CONTENTS-论文
英语论文写作要求
g) A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Idioms and Their Translation
b) The Role of the Classroom Activities in Oral English Teaching in Junior School
c) A Study of Improving Junior Students’ Oral English through Interactive Teaching Approach (利用互 动式教学提高初中生口语能力)
c) The Language Characteristics and Translation Skills of Business Contract
d) Puns and Their Translation in English Advertisement
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整理课件
e) The Use and Translation of Words in Business Correspondence
e) The Symbolic Meaning of Color Terms in Chinese and Western Cultures
13
整理课件
f) A Study of Gender Difference in English Language
g) The Influence of Body Language on the Effect of Speech身势语对演讲效果的影响
毕业论文指导论文(5篇)
毕业论文指导论文(5篇)毕业论文指导论文(5篇)毕业论文指导论文范文第1篇主要采纳比较讨论法，辅以文献资料法、调查法和阅历总结法。
比较讨论法以生物技术及应用专业为依托，组织实施生物技术及应用专业高素养技能型人才培育方案的讨论。
文献资料法广泛扫瞄国内外有关就业指导的教育理论，通过搜集、归纳整理、分析提炼了与本课题的相关资料，通过文献讨论为课题的讨论供应充实、牢靠的理论依据和先进理念。
调查法实行走访、问卷方式就本区域内生物技术企业对生物技术高素养技能型人才的需求、学问结构和实践力量要求进行调查，并调查其他高等院校在生物技术高素养技能型人才培育方案方面的实际状况，切实了解存在的问题和困难。
在课题讨论的基础上，对工作进行总结，改革不足，完善适应鄱阳湖生态经济区建设环境下的生物技术高素养技能型人才培育方案，采纳大量数据加以实证。
2讨论过程2．1前期讨论(2021年6月—2021年12月)的主要工作2021年上半年，随机调查了多名往届的毕业生，调查内容涉及“毕业生的基本信息”、“用人单位对毕业生评价”、“用人单位对生物技术及应用专业人才培育建议”等内容。
调查结果显示，用人单位对我校培育的生物技术及应用专业人才是满足的，并提出进一步加强实践教学建议。
一是组建了就业工作讨论小组。
小组成员是长期从事高校就业教育工作的专业课老师、管理人员和班主任，他们与生物技术及应用专业同学朝夕相处，长期关注高校生就业率的提升问题，对高校生的就业状况比较了解，便利开展工作。
2021年9月课题组主要成员主编并出版了《高校生职业生涯规划与就业指导》一书，对全部专业的同学进行职业生涯规划与就业指导。
通过就业指导和社会实践活动，使同学调控自我和进展自我，提高专业爱好和竞争意识，从而提升同学的就业力量，增加魅力技巧和社会技能;同时搭建毕业生就业市场，拓宽信息渠道［3］。
二是完成了对现代生物技术企业对人才需求状况及其与生物技术专业人才相关单位的调研、国内部分学校生物技术人才培育模式的调研、生物技术及应用专业就业率及就业前景调研。
英语硕士学位论文格式
英语硕士学位论文内容和格式要求一、论文内容与文本格式论文文本按照封面（Front cover）、扉页（Title page）、致谢（Acknowledgements）、中英文摘要（Abstract）以及关键词（Key words）、目录（Contents）、正文（Body）、注释（Notes）、参考文献（References）、附录（Appendix）的顺序排列。
正文部分的长度，全日制硕士研究生不得少于70页；同等学历和高校教师硕士学位班学生不得少于60页，学科教育（英语）硕士学位班学生用中文撰写的不得少于50页。
上述“正文”指包括注释和参考文献以及附录等在内的论文主体部分。
论文文本按照A4开本，单面打印，页面设置参数为：页面大小为A4，即210×297mm；上下页边距2.54cm，左右页边距为3.17cm；页眉1.5cm；页脚1.75cm。
英文部分基本字体为Times New Roman，汉语部分基本字体为宋体。
要求字号：正文小4，成段引文、注释、参考书目为5号。
行距设置为1.5倍窄式行距。
封面和扉页的内容和格式按学校及学院要求的规格制作。
最后正式提交的论文定稿必须经导师审查合格签字后方可提交。
二、论文选题与目录结构鉴于英语语言学的学科性质和学术传统，硕士学位论文的选题不宜过大，应注意兼顾选题的理论意义和实用价值，同时注意选题的理论基础和可操作性。
提倡小题大做，反对抄袭模仿、大而无当的论文选题。
论文的结构应符合论证的逻辑性。
论证某一个论题时，应按照提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来组织全文，结构最好以假设、论证和总结的模式。
论文的章节根据内容来设定，一般分为5-7章，包括导论(Introduction)、文献综述(Literature Review)、理论框架(Theoretical Framework)、理论推演(Theorization)或案例分析(Empirical Study)和结语（Conclusion）。
大连理工大学博士学位论文格式规范
4.3Contents...................................................................................................................15
摘要的主要内容为，简述全文的目的和意义、采用方法、主要研究内容和结论。
篇幅以一页为限，摘要正文后列出3－5个关键词，关键词与摘要之间空一行。
“关键词：”是关键词部分的引导，不可省略，黑体，小四。
关键词请尽量用《汉语主题词表》等词表提供的规范词。关键词之间用分号间隔，末尾不加标点。
关键词：写作规范；排版格式；博士学位论文
学校有权保留论文并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索可以采用影印缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文
博士学位论文
大连理工大学博士学位论文格式规范
The Format Criterion ofDoctoral Dissertationof DUT
3.1 The Format of Picture…………………………………………………...………….5
3.1.1 The Format Example of Picture……………………………………………..5
3.1.2 The Format Description of Picture…………………………………………..5
若有不实之处，本人愿意承担相关法律责任。
英语论文提纲
英语论文提纲关于英语论文提纲1. 英语毕业论文提纲怎么写？[内容预览]免费论文 Free Thesis英语毕业论文提纲看起来非常好写，但却是思想的汇聚和体现，下面我们就具体阐述一下毕业论文提纲的写作方法，希望对大家的提纲写作有所帮助，明晰论文的写作方向。
I 英语毕业论文提纲的写作流程： 1.提纲写作需2. 大学毕业论文提纲范文[内容预览]免费论文 Free ThesisThe thesis statement further focuses the subject because it must clearly state in sentence form, the writer’s central point: the main idea or opinion that the rest of the essay will support and discuss. The thesis statement should be as specific as possible. By writing aspecific th3. 中学口语教学中的合作方法（英语论文提纲）[内容预览]免费论文Free ThesisContents English Abstract Chinese Abstrac I． Introduction II. Root Causes of Formalization of Cooperation Method4. 英语论文提纲怎么写？谁可以提供一篇英语论文提纲范文？英语论文提纲怎么写？谁可以提供一篇英语论文提纲范文？一.英语论文提纲怎么写？英语论文提纲可分为简单提纲和详细提纲两种。
简单提纲是高度概括的，只提示论文的要点，如何展开则不涉及。
这种提纲虽然简单，但由于它是经过深思熟虑构成的，写作时能顺利进行。
没有这种准备，边想边写很难顺利地写下5. 英语论文的提纲部分怎么写？英语论文提纲格式说明[内容预览]免费论文 Free Thesis英语论文的'提纲部分怎么写？英语论文提纲格式说明导读：最近出国留学的学生很多，留学英国的中国学生占了留学总数的大部分，不过大家对英语论文格式的兴趣却比留学咨询要多，绝大多数的学生都问了我们英语论文网这么个问题，那就是英语论文提纲怎么写？就这个普遍关注的问题我们论文类别：英语论文提纲人气：6449 论文属性：论文指导6. 荷兰金融硕士论文提纲-research on the mechanise between financial devel..[内容预览]免费论文 Free Thesis荷兰硕士论文题目：who do you trust more in the market ? journalists or analysts论文语种：英文您的研究方向：金融是否有数据处理要求：否您的国家：荷兰您的学校背景：荷兰重点大学之一，论文要求严格，不需任何抄袭行文要求字数：1万论文用途：硕士毕业论文 Master Degree是否需7. 英语论文提纲怎么写？英语论文提纲的格式，英语论文提纲范文[内容预览]免费论文 Free Thesis英语论文提纲怎么写？英语论文提纲的格式，英语论文提纲范文无论是中文还是英文的论文8. 英语论文提纲怎么写？如何写英语论文提纲？（完整本指导)[内容预览]免费论文 Free Thesis英语论文提纲怎么写？如何写英语论文提纲？英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时9. 英语论文提纲范文：英语论文纲要格式 intellectual property rights protec..[内容预览]免费论文 Free Thesis英语论文提纲之英语论文纲要格式Intellectual Property Rights Protection: “To Be or Not To Be” Ab10. outline-留学生论文提纲范文-留学生论文提纲格式范例[内容预览]免费论文 Free Thesis留学生论文提纲范文-留学生论文提纲格式范例Outline Opening Paragraph: Thesis Statement: The use of social networking sites (SNS) should be restricted in the workplace and the classroom.Suppo11. 留学生研究论文提纲-research paper outline-怎么写research paper outline..[内容预览]免费论文 Free ThesisResearch Paper OutlineWe all know the fact that a beginner will not be able to write a term paper without an outline. Essentially, this plan is like a guiding material that will help the writer build a coherent and credible research paper. That is why a research paper outline should first be12. 留学生dissertation提纲范文：留学生金融证券论文写作需求-to what extent.To What Extent Is The Stock Market Behaviour Rational? 16,000 words C 80 pages in lengthOutstanding use of literatureExcellent use and application of finance modelsIncludes questionnaireIdeal for finance and business management studentsOutstanding pie13. mba thesis written-mba thesis sample-mba thesis写作样本提纲[内容预览]免费论文 Free ThesisMBA thesis written on the theories behind Outsourcing There is evidence that a f irm’s organisational model to maximise the use and benefits from Information Technology (IT) varies across business sectors. Each model will have an impact on overall organisational effectiveness14. sample master thesis-master sample提纲-thesis sample.Sample Master Thesis ContentsThe IMMI had pooed on my face, so,i need to take really some efforts to wipe it off. At least i can see clear now. So, all i can do is stop complaining with my firends about how pussy she(IMMI and primary misnister, that old guy with outstretched hair from his n15. 英语学期论文提纲范文：留学生学年论文提纲格式：英文学年论文outline写作指导.Simple Term Paper OutlineNo one can ever write a good term paper without having to compose a term paper outline first. We all know the importance of this outline because it gives you a direction fro writing. Moreover, the outline provides you the overview of what to include in your paper.。
英语论文SWOT分析嘉华饼屋
Contents Introduction (2)1．Industry analysis (3)1.1 Abstract (3)1.2 Analysis (3)1.3 Problem (4)1.4 The five-Forces Model of Competition (5)2．Company analysis (6)2.1 backgrounds (6)2.2 Use SWOT analysis to evaluate JiaHua food (6)2.2.1Strength (6)2.2.2 Weakness (7)2.2.3 Opportunity (8)2.2.4Threats (9)3. My advice (10)Conclusion (11)Reference (12)IntroductionWe can not live without basic necessities of life;Manufacturing industry plays an important role. Manufacturing Industries including the Textile Industry, Pharmaceutical Industry, Automobile Industry, Food Processing Industry. As the saying goes that to the people foodstuff is all-important.I am passionately fond of delicious foods, so I am interested in the pastry industry. I think JiaHua food is a bright pearl of the pastry industry in Yunnan province. Next, I’d love to share w ith you my views on the pastry industry and why I am confident with the competitive strength of JiaHua food.In this essay I will analysis pastry industry and company named JiaHua food.In the part one, I will judge from the macro environment and the five-force model of competition to analysis the strength and problem of pastry industry.In the part two, first I will introduce the background of JiaHua food, and then I will use SWOT analysis to analysis JiaHua food. For instance, I will explain why I think the strength of JiaHua food is good financial status, strong brand name, and good Product innovation ability and so on. I also will let you understand why I think the threat of JiaHua food is Alternative products, raw material price increase and so on.In the part three, I will summary and give my advice about how to let JiaHua food become more famous? How to Increase the number of stores outside Kunming market?M GT382 Su Xingyue 115273491．Industry analysis1.1 Abstract:Cake is a traditional food of our country, in the past it is every year the holidays people visiting relatives and friends with gifts, one of its market share is higher. With the further development of China's reform and opening up, people's living level unceasing enhancement, people's consumption level and consumption idea has great changes have taken place, especially in s, cake market in China is in transition period of rapid change, the consumer market of the form will appear with the development of the economy and fluctuations, this to our pastry industry will have a significant impact, and direct impact on the traditional pastry industry, such as market share decline, some enterprises fall into trouble, and to develop pastry industry in our country, must be to do two one to adapt to the development of the market, to adapt to the modern people's life.1.2 AnalysisAn industry development prospects, whether can attract more customers, can lead to absolute advantage with other industries, these are a business must consider the question, and these issues need to be analyzed.Analysis of an industry there are a lot of methods, first of all we see from macroscopic and microscopic aspects, judging from the macro environment, pastry industry faces many opportunities, but it also faces a number of challenges. Let’s s ee together.1.2.1 The political environment of our country is stable, and strategy of reform and opening up in China, since the 90 's, share of FDI in China reached 65.4%, up to 56.2% of investments in the manufacturing business, where. Good policy to pro mote the development of the manufacturing business.1.2.2 Our country has a good economic environment. Resident’s income and consumption will grow rapidly, China's growth will be between 8% and 8.5%, slightlyfaster than 2012, inflation will remain manageable, and citizens have a strong purchasing power. Great potential consumer market in China, can accommodate these products, to promote these products quickly form economies of scale. In China, such a big domestic consumer market for the product development, development created the basic conditions.1.2.3 Social values and the way of life. Consumer perspectives changed, grades in consumer demand continues to improve, strive for quality, brand and nutrition and health, green consumption became fashionable.Consumers are willing to pay more, eat healthier, and promoting the progress of pastry.1.2.4 The development of science and technology. Withing the development of science and technology, a lot of bakery equipment came into being, such as bread machine, pancake machine, pastry machine, biscuit machine. Cakes food mechanization, standardization of production and the products in the production process as well as economies of scale and to follow the standardized standardized management, product quick health, so as to meet the needs of modern life.1.3 ProblemAlthough pastry industry at a developing stage in China, but it still has some problems that we can not ignored.1.3.1 Cake's development is limited by traditional philosophy, some products still stop in the manual mill production stage. Manual workshop production of bakery production remained in "Master train an apprentice" dominated by craft production of small-scale peasant economy system, makes the cake development lack of motivation.1.3.2 The quality and safety problems of pastry food industry in our country.Some businessmen in the pursuit of profit maximization, regardless of the long-term interests of the enterprise, make fun of the life safety of the consumers. During the Pastry processing process, in order to create exquisite and soft taste cake, producers of trans fatty acids. Excessive amounts of trans fatty acids, which can increase the risk of coronary heart disease and other cardiovascular disease, induce women of type Ⅱ and brain function caused by recession. Interference baby essential fatty acid metabolism, growth and development.M GT382 Su Xingyue 115273491.3.3 The pastry food industry related laws and regulations are not clear.In testing technology, test method, or the testing point of distribution is not. The United States since January 2007, has been forced to all food packaging industry, packaging must be labeled with the trans fatty acid content, trans fatty acids content must not exceed 2%. Our country has not set limit to make specific provision of trans fatty acids. Used in pastry gradually increased, he, there is no standard test method, the limit standards and lack of operability in the supervision and monitoring. April 20 this year, the ministry of health issued "the national food safety standards" foods and is now sold in bulk is not applicable to the general principles in addition to the logo is not the address, telephone number, license etc, belonging to the "3 without" product 1.4 The five-Forces Model of Competition1.4.1 ConceptionFive models still is industry competition analysis, making enterprise competitive strategy.Michael porter in his classic book "competitive strategy", the industry analysis model is put forward, the so-called five model: existing competition among enterprises, the power of suppliers, the power of buyers, substitutes, potential entrants, the five competitive forces that determine the industry profitability, and points out that the core of the enterprise strategy, should is to choose the right industry and competition position of the industry's most attractive.1.4.2 Existing competition among enterprises refers to companies within an industry compete for market share. Enterprise can be in terms of price and non-price competition. Price competition is eroding margins by lower prices - cost difference; Non-price competition is eroding margins by pushing up the cost. Due to high costs may be transferred to customers through a high price, so price competition do not necessarily like price competition may lead to a drop in profits.1.4.3 Potential entrants can profit reduce existing enterprise in two aspects: first, to get access to get some business carve up its original market share; Second, entrants reduce the market concentration, and thus stimulate existing competition among enterprises, reduce the price - cost difference.Now people more and more high to the requirement of food, many businesses will satisfy the customer, and then select the right opportunity to enter the market, in-depth study on the enterprise has been in existence for a long time, pursuit, make the let customers more satisfied with the food. Or are still in the initial small pastry shop, through constant development, affect the good the forehead shop.1.4.4 Potential entrants, substitutes to win business and strengthen the existing competition among enterprises.Cake as dessert, already does not take the place of staple food, but it has many substitutes, such as fast food, household bread machine and so on, are powerful alternative1.4.5 The power of suppliers is refers to the suppliers of inputs by price negotiation ability to squeeze profits from their customers.Pastry, bread, food price elasticity is low, so reduce the price to attract consumers and is very special, but the competition is intense, if higher price, the supplier is likely to lose the market.1.4.6 Buyer power refers to the customer in the purchase price for negotiation ability, through the negotiation ability to reduce seller's profitsDefense capability of the buyers bargaining power is effective, the key is to seize the different tastes of different consumer, teenagers like relative tastes sweeter western-style pastry and older pay attention to eat a balanced diet and less sugar cakes, prefer traditional Chinese cakes.2．Company analysis2.1 backgroundsThe limited company of Yunnan JiaHua food was established on August 8, 1988. It consists of JiaHua cake house, JUSTHOT and JiaHua flower cake. Since its inception, the company has been adhering to the “honest practical work” as its standard of behavior. Its product theory won universal praise. It is the best bakery brand in Yunnan province.2.2 Use SWOT analysis to evaluate JiaHua foodM GT382 Su Xingyue 115273492.2.1Strengtha) JiaHua has good financial status; it has sufficient financial resources to develop the business. JiaHua food was rated as large taxpayer consecutively three years.b) JiaHua has strong brand name. Many people around of me will choose to buy a birthday cake of JiaHua to celebrate their birthday with friends and relatives. JiaHua flowers cakes are very famous; a lot of the provincial school classmate will choose to buy JiaHua flowers cake as a gift to their teacher.c) Product innovation ability. Recently, JiaHua food launched many new flavors of cake. I like JiaHua food is a creative, it's a big birthday cake consists of different flavors of cake. Every traditional Chinese festival, JiaHua food introduce pastries to celebrate festival. Such as the Mid-Autumn festival, it will launch a different flavor of moon cakes. During the dragon boat festival, it will launch different flavors of rice dumplings. In the lantern festival, it will launch Tang Yuan.d) Product quality is better than its competitors. JiaHua pastry with moderate sweet taste, I most like the butter that taste is very good but it doesn't feel greasy. JiaHua has its own rose garden can guarantee the quality of materials.e) Good customer service skills. JiaHua sales staff is very warm. When you ask for help, them can give you help and keep patience. JiaHua’s order can be able to finish it on time. I go to take the cake has never been waited. At the same time, Shop decoration is very good.2.2.2 Weaknessa) Small market rangeIt can be seen from the number and distribution situation of enterprise's shop has 82% of the stores in Kunming market, only 18% of the stores in other cities and provincesb) Management not deep enoughFirst, I find different JiaHua cake shop has different taste and different appearance. In the central area, its cookies taste better and look better.Secondly, do not pay attention to details in the launch of new products. The staffs of JiaHua food try to persuade passerby to taste new pastry. But the pastry cut up small pieces looks ugly. Lots of passerines have not desire for eating it.c) Unique product is lessJiaHua flowers cake is unique but unique products are too little. Most of product can be copy by another cake shop easily. When consumer can buy same product everywhere, the product of JiaHua will not attract consumer, JiaHua will lose market gradually.2.2.3 Opportunitya) JiaHua is a wide variety of pastries, sugar content is different. It can meet different consumer demand. For example, Children prefer the sweet, the old and the girl who lose weight like to buy less of the sugar content such as multigrain bread and whole-wheat toast.b) Market development space is large. Jiahua cake house has been opened in some second-tier cities, the increased market share and increased awareness of the company.c) Customer loyalty degree is high, the 39% of consumers as respondents of Kunming said they would choose JiaHua in ordinary consumption. A great amount of students choose JiaHua food as breakfast.M GT382 Su Xingyue 115273492.2.4 Threatsa) Brand more competitive strengthThere are a great mass of company in the pastry industry. Different company has owner characteristic and trade promotion. Different company has different taste and price schedule. Every company try them best to fight for market share, but no one can ensure they can still attractive consumer.b) Alternative productsAlmost all of the food can instead of cake especially when consumers feel hunger. It is hard that cakes still keep warm, and if consumers eat so much cake, they will feel thirsty. But rice nodules can deal with the drawback.c) Rising prices, raw material price increase. a cake include a good deal of raw material, raw material price increase, the company do not sure rising how much will not let the consumer feel unhappy.d) New industrial threats (DIY cake)It is no double that the meaning of cake is more important than the taste andappearance. So consumer prefer to DIY cake to show their wishes.3. My advice about how to let JiaHua food run well.3.1 Increasing the number of stores outside Kunming market seek cooperation with similar companies nationally known, to the domestic market development.3.2 In the name of the enterprise take an active part in or sponsoring all kinds of public activities, expand the market influence. for instance, it can sponsor basketball game or marathon race.3.3 Enhance the brand's popularity in new markets:3.3.1 it can learn from the marking program of MengNiu. The company called MengNiu rents some land in the Northern provinces, enterprise own raw materials such as wheat, let consumers know the brand in the region. JiaHua can rent some land to plant rose to let mainlander know JiaHua food more..3.3.2 JiaHua can take strategy of wall to wall marketing. It can sponsor scholarship for other provinces university with plenty of students. It also can sponsor other activities in the university. This behavior can expand brand awareness in students from other provinces, and spread to the provinces and cities.3.4 consumers pay some money and under the guidance of staff to enjoy the happiness of yourself making a cake. Every 3 months, JiaHua cake house choose some special DIY cake, giving consumers who DIY well souvenirs. JiaHua food should have a regulation on one day each month, in the case of new products; ensure that every month to the customer different taste sensations.M GT382 Su Xingyue 11527349ConclusionAlong with economic development, improving people's living standard, pastry market has been rapid development. Cake is a kind of food of people's relative like, because it not only delicious, but also represents the happiness, happy.From the perspective of the macro environment of the pastry industry, we can find good political and economic conditions in our country has paved the way for the pastry industry growth, the development of science and technology promote the progress of the pastry industry, consumer values and change the way of life is a pastry industry innovation power. If our pastry industry can get rid of the limitation of traditional management idea, at the same time guarantee the quality of pastry food industry safety, let the Chinese style pastry is known all over the world will no longer be a dream. In order to achieve this ambitious goal, producer should work with honest heart and keep improving. At the same time, our country should further intensify law enforcement law enforcement and supervision, establish and perfect the food safety regulatory system and food safety standards, in order to ensure food safety and health of our country.Using the five-Forces Model of Competition respectively from the existing competition among enterprises, potential entrants, substitutes, suppliers, buyers analysis pastry industry competition strength. We can find that pastry industry is easy to keep difficult tapping area, entry threshold is low, industrial concentration is low, the lack of economies of scale. With the more to more people to join, competition will intensify.SWOT analysis method through the evaluation of the company's internal strengths and weaknesses, external opportunities and threats to understand the overall situation of the company. Through the SWOT analysis method, it is obvious JiaHua food has a strong core competitiveness and market opportunities. If JiaHua food can improve management, quality, continuous innovation, strengthen the advertisement publicity would make up the defects, reduce the external threats.ReferenceChen, L. (2011). Market development trend of Chinese style pastry. China academic journal electronic publishing house. 18(36-38).Du, L. Q. (1999). The development trend of pastry industry of our country. In collaboration with the China's industrial, 10(39-41).David K. Eiteman, A. I. (2010). Multinational Business Finance. America: Prentice Hall.Dées and Jakaitiene S.A. (2009). “Forecasting the world economy in the short-term. Working paper series, 80-121.FanJason. (2010). The RMB exchange rate to the domestic and international trend and the economic effects. Nan Jing: Public of Nan Jing.Gao, G. R. Fan, X. L. (2006). Advanced production pattern of manufacturing application. Industrial technology economy. 11(23-25)Jin, P. (2003). Competition in economics. Guangdong economic press11(6-7).John E. Gamble. Arthur A. Thompson, Jr.(2009). Essentials of Strategic Management. Sun, H.W. & Zhou, C. (2009). Economics of corporate strategy. Cambridge university press. 51(107-108).。
论文结构及各部分的写作要求
毕业论文的结构1．前置部分(Front Matter)：中文封面（Cover, in Chinese）英文题名页（Title Page, in English）郑重声明论文使用授权说明目录（Contents）英文摘要、关键词页（Abstract and Key Words, in English）中文摘要、关键词页（Abstract and Key Words, in Chinese）2．正文部分(Body)：引言（Introduction）主体（Body）结论（Conclusion）3．文尾部分(Back Matter)：参考文献（Works Cited）致谢（Acknowledgements）附录（Appendix）封底（Back Cover）论文标题1. 论文的标题应具备以下特征：1)准确。
要做到“题与文相符”，概括文章的基本内容，揭示文章的主题。
2)醒目。
要引人注目，给人留下深刻印象。
3)新颖。
要有新鲜感。
只有作者的思想新颖，论题才能富有新意。
4)简洁。
要具有高度的概括性。
字数限制在20个字以内（一般不超过10个实词）。
5)具体。
要具体地表达出论文的观点，切忌空泛而谈。
2. 英文标题四种结构1)名词性词组(包括动名词) Sister Carrie’s Broken Dream2)介词词组On the theme of Young Goodman Brown by Hawthorne3)名词词组+介词词组A comparison between a Teacher-Centered Class and aStudents-Centered Class4)疑问式How to Use a Computer in Managing an English Class （学术论文不建议使用此标题方式）有的标题由两部分组成，用冒号( ：)隔开。
一般来说，冒号前面一部分是主标题，提出文章中心或主旨。
冒号后面是副标题，补充说明主标题的内容，如研究重点或研究方法。
明确目录格式英语论文目录格式.doc
明确目录格式英语论文目录格式----英语毕业论文-->摘要:针对英语专业毕业论文目录普遍存在比重失调、层次不清和结构混淆等问题，提出明确格式、精简标题、统一体例的解决对策，并举例说明。
英语专业毕业论文目录(Contents)是论文撰写的一个有机组成部分，可视为论文的一扇窗口，它不仅映射论文的主要内容，而且反映论文的学术质量甚至学术价值。
因此，切不可小看论文目录的撰写。
然而，在指导毕业论文的写作过程中，笔者发现不少学生撰写的目录存在比重失调、层次不清、结构混乱等不规范现象。
那么如何才能撰写好英语专业毕业论文的目录呢?经分析研究，笔者认为，明确格式是前提，理清层次是基础，统一体例是保障。
本文就此分述如下。
一、明确目录格式英语论文目录格式尽管因学校要求有所不同，但大同小异。
总体说来，目录格式以分层次［1］均衡排列为佳，否则会造成比重失调，下级标题项数要么不均衡，要么欠完整。
例如一篇题为“Difference Beterican cooking (3)2．1．1 Food in American culuture (3)2．2 History of Chinese cooking (4)2．2．1 Food in Chinese culutre (4)3．Different Dietary Concept (5)3．1Sumptuous and luxurious feasts vs．simple and plain meals (6)3．2Collctivism vs.individualism (7)4．Different Table Etiquette (8)4．1 Attendance time (9)4．2 Table taboos (10)4．3 Tableerican cooking和2．2 History of Chinese cooking分别只有一项三级标题:2．1．1 Food in American culture和2．2．1 Foodin Chinese culture。