六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman.

（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.

（2）They spoke English very well.

（3）The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.

（4）They didn't see any policeman in London.

（5）The man near the shod couldn't speak English.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。

（1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据 At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much.

（1）She doesn't _______ in the morning.

A. get up

B. have breakfast

C. do housework

（2）Miss Su _______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturdays.

A. get up; do exercise

B. gets up; does exercise

C. gets up; do exercise

（3）She often plays with her _______ in the park.

A. neighbours

B. dog

C. teacher

（4）She has _______ in a restaurant.

A. breakfast

B. lunch

C. dinner

（5）She _______ on Saturday afternoons.

A. exercises

B. cleans her house

C. sings

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了苏老师周末的日常生活。

（1）根据 She doesn't do housework in the morning. 可知她早上不做家务。故答案为C.（2）根据 She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. 可知她星期六通常起得很早，在花园里锻炼。故答案为B.

（3）根据 She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. 可知她经常在公园里和她的狗玩。故答案为B.

（4）根据 She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. 可知她在一家餐馆吃午饭。故答案为B.

（5）根据 In the afternoon, she cleans her house. 可知她星期六下午打扫房子。故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. So he asks the woman beside the seat, "Is