苏州大学研究生入学考试试题
苏州大学硕士研究生入学考试历年试题(体育方向)
苏州大学硕士研究生入学考试历年试题（体育方向）苏州大学2004年攻读硕士学位入学考试试题招生专业（领域）名称：体育教育训练学考生注意：无论以下试题中是否有答题位置，均应将答案写在考场另发的答题纸上（写明题号）一、选择题（每题一分）1、实现肌细胞收缩和舒张的最基本单位是：A、肌纤维B、肌原纤维C、肌小节D、肌球蛋白分子2、维持身体姿势的最基本反射是：A、屈肌反射B、对侧伸肌反射C、肌紧张D、腱反射3、准备活动与赛前状态在作用上的相同之处为：A、推迟疲劳的出现B、加速恢复过程C、延长运动时间D、缩短进入工作状态的时间4、随着锻炼效果的提高和学生体质的增强，机体对原有的生理负荷反应：A、变大B、变小C、不便D、无明显反应5、肌肉等长收缩在运动中的作用是：A、加速B、减速C、固定D、作正功6、运动愈精细的肌肉，运动神经元支配的肌纤维：A、越少B、越多C、一样多D、无规律7、提高有氧能力训练的关键因素是：A、持续时间B、训练频率C、训练密度D、训练强度8、限制最大吸氧量的中央机制是：A、肺通气功能B、心脏的泵血功能C、血红蛋白的含量D、肌纤维线体数目9、发展磷酸原系统供能能力，一般选择运动强度大，持续（）的运动A、10s以内B、10－20sC、20－30sD、30s－1min10、当α运动神经元传出冲动增加时，可使：A、肌梭传入冲动增加B、梭外肌收缩C、梭内肌收缩D、梭外肌和梭内肌同时收缩二、填空题（每空一分）1、任何刺激要引起组织兴奋，必须满足以下三个方面的条件，即：、、。
2、运动时心输出量明显增加，收缩压升高，但舒张压变化不明显，这是因为运动时运动肌肉中的舒张，导致减少的缘故3、慢肌纤维百分比高的运动员，肌肉收缩速度，收缩力量，抗疲劳能力4、评定有氧供能系统能力的常用生理指标主要有和等。
5、灵敏素质是指人体迅速改变体位、和的能力。
6、赛前状态有和之分，前者对缩短进入工作状态有利。
7、持续训练法的特点是、并持续较长时间的练习，是发展的有效方法。
苏大真题
2003年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题一、基本概念：1、吸湿保守性2、 2、皮芯层结构3、缩绒性4、断裂比功5、超细纤维6、静电半衰期7、双边结构8、高弹态9、取向度10、原纤二、简述题：1、纤维材料的变形由哪几部分组成？其成形机理如何？2、普通粘胶纤维、强力粘胶纤维和富强纤维的性能主要差异是什么？它们的形态结构特征如何？3、根据变形丝的效果，可将变形丝分为哪几类？如何定量表征这些变形效果？4、取向度与双折射率间的关系如何？并加以分析。
5、锦纶纤维为什么具有优益的耐磨性？6、分析比较下列各组纤维的吸湿能力：丙纶--锦纶粘胶--棉超细涤纶--普通涤纶生丝--熟丝羊毛--蚕丝三、论述题：1、涤纶丝是一种使用十分广泛的合成纤维，目前大量应用于仿真类纺织品的开发中，在仿毛、仿麻、仿真丝产品中，与普通涤纶丝相比较，这些仿真产品中的涤纶丝分别采取了哪些改进措施？为什么？2、分析纺织材料的一级结构、二级结构及聚集态结构间的关系，并阐述聚集态结构对纺织材料物理机械性能的影响？3、纺织材料是新型纺材开发的基本素材，因此纺织新材料的研制始终是纺织业发展的关键，试问纺织新材料开发的主要技术途径有哪些？举1-2个当前处于热点的新型纺织材料，这些材料的主要特点是什么？2004攻读硕士研究生入学考试试题一、基本概念：应力松弛;复合材料：双侧结构：吸湿保湿性;取向度：弯曲刚度：主体长度：初始模量：对比光泽度：绝热率：临界捻度：内旋转：绢丝：樱状原纤结构：盖复紧度：二、简答题：1、什么是羊毛的缩绒性？缩绒性是怎样形成的？利用羊毛缩绒性可对羊毛做何种整理？2、根据强度和伸长的不同，纤维的拉伸曲线可分为哪几种？各自的特征如何？并分析形成原因。
3、用棉、蚕丝、涤纶、锦纶、麻做原料形成各自的纺织品，你认为从牢度、手感、外观、实用等使用性能上考虑各合适做什么服装？并作解释。
4、热定型在纺纱、织造和后整理阶段各有何作用？热定性温度的高低次序如何？5、分析比较下列各组纤维的吸湿能力：丙纶--锦纶粘胶--棉超细涤纶--普通涤纶生丝--熟丝羊毛--蚕丝加捻对短纤纱强度的影响如何？试分析原因三、论述题：为提高纺织品的质量、增加附加值是增强纺织品在国际上竞争能力的主要途径，你认为中国纺织品目前存在的主要问题有哪些？从纺织工程的角度来看如何解决这些问题？2005攻读硕士研究生入学考试试题一、基本概念：针织物吸湿微分热弯曲刚度变形纱热传导系数异收缩丝品质支数疲劳防水透湿性双折射率二、简答题1、试述羊毛纤维的基本化学组成和物质组成及其主要的性能特征，你所了解的羊毛有哪些？2、试述腈纶与锦纶的结构和性能的主要特点，并说明它们各自的用途。
苏州大学研究生入学考试近十年现当代文学初试及复试真题
、列举五四时期乡土小说创作的五位作家的各一部作品、列举九叶派诗人的名字、列举台湾现代派作家(诗人也可)的各一部作品、列举呐喊,彷徨中小说各五篇、新感觉派小说有何特点、八九十年代小说有何类型、试分析张爱玲,鲁迅对人性剖析的不同特色、略述近十五年来学术界总结百年文学新动态、你怎样认识茅盾在中国文学史上的贡献年评论写作一以下两题，任选一，分阅读徐志摩《再别康桥》，写一篇评论试论《子夜》的艺术结构二你认为评论写作的成败关键在哪里？请结合你的写作实践加以说明（分）、什么是语丝体散文,它有哪些代表性作家,它的创作特色是什么,它在中国散文史上的影响又是什么、八十年代朦胧诗的代表作家有哪些,他们的代表作品是什么,你对朦胧诗如何评价、张恨水的代表作有哪些,简述其主要内容和特点、具体说明陆文夫代表作(不少于三部)的主要内容,并论述该作家的艺术风格年现当代文学初试考题一.名词解释乡土文学中国诗歌会寻根文学野草(初版时间,作者,主要篇目,写作时间,思想艺术方法)二. 简答、延安文艺座谈会上的讲话的主要内容、分析阿的形象、新时期以来,评论界对《子夜》非议甚多,谈谈你的看法、试述《冈底斯的诱惑》,《你别无选择》,《透明的胡罗卜》三部作品的艺术手法年现当代文学初试考题、你对冰心年代散文代表作的评价、试析老舍作品中的地域文化内涵、谈谈九叶诗派(以穆旦为例)与现代诗派(以戴望舒为例)的不同与发展、以“三红一创”为例试析十七年文学的利弊、任选一角度,谈谈你对九十年代文学的评价年现当代文学初试考题一.名词解释《绝对信号》第三种人樊家树倪吾诚“双百”方针《战国策》《论小说与群治之关系》《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》二.分析题、就庐隐的《海滨故人》,丁玲的《我在霞村的时候》,张爱玲的《金锁记》任一角度进行比较分析、选一个张承志的你认为最好的作品进行分析、评论写作:就穆旦的《冬》写篇文章年苏州大学现当代文学考研复试试卷一、名词解释《文学改良刍议》左联《过客》“新写实”小说延安文艺座谈会二、论述、茅盾的〈〈子夜〉〉被称为“现代都市风景”,请列举一篇都市小说,进行分析比较。
苏大历年真题
苏大历年真题2000年：苏州大学2000年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题学科、专业：传播学研究方向：考试科目：大众传播理论一、名词解释（每题5分）1、依附理论（dependency theory）2、加权3、法兰克福学派4、沉默的螺旋假设5、知识鸿沟理论（knowledge gap theory）6、媒介帝国主义（media imperialism）二、问答题（任意选3题，每题10分）1、符号互动理论(symbolic interaction)的主要内涵及其发展沿革。
2、传播有限效果论的主要观点。
3、哥伦比亚学派与耶鲁学派的主要代表人物、观点及研究方法的差异，简介其各自具有代表性的研究项目。
4、何谓受众调查？其常见步骤有哪些？如何减小误差？试在方法上加以阐述。
5、试述麦克卢汉媒介观的主要内容并结合网络时代的特点，谈谈你对其观点的理解。
三、分析论述题（每题20分）1、97年以来各地方电视台娱乐节目如《幸福快车》、《开心60分》等创下了很高的收视率，与此同时，一些电视剧如《还珠格格》、《鹿鼎记》、《康熙微服私访记》等在一些地方台也创下了收视新高。
他反映了90年代以来观众欣赏趣味的一些变化：一重休闲，娱乐，二重趣味性，三重世俗化。
对这种文化现象学术界众说纷纭，请你结合有关传播理论，对这一文化现象作一深入的分析。
苏州大学2000年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题学科、专业：传播学研究方向：考试科目：新闻学基础一.填空题（每空1分，共20分）1 .（）年，中国共产党领导的新闻事业在解放区通过开展（）打击了新闻报道中的虚浮不实的报道作风。
2.新闻价值的构成要素是（）、（）和（）。
3.我国新闻工作的根本宗旨是（）。
4.新闻自由概念来自于（）的口号，最早由英国诗人、政论家（）提出。
5.1956年，施拉姆等人撰写的《》，系统的阐述了（）理论，对西方的新闻自由主义理论作出了重大修改。
6.《大公报》最早由（）于（）年在天津创刊。
苏州大学考研真题—苏州大学
苏州大学政治与公共管理学院哲学概论2007公共管理基础理论2007（A卷），2007（B卷）公共部门管理（行政管理）2007（A卷）公共部门管理（社会医学与卫生事业理论）2007管理学（行政管理专业）2000，2001，2002，2003（A卷），2003（B卷），管理学原理（行政管理专业）2004（A卷）行政法学与管理学原理2006管理学与行政法学2005行政管理学1998，2000，2001，2002，2003（A卷），2003（B卷），2004（B卷），2005，2006管理学原理（行政管理学专业）2000——2004行政管理学2003年复试试卷（含行政法学、政治学原理）教育学专业基础综合（全国统考试卷）2007教育学2000——2005马克思主义基本原理2007马克思主义哲学原著2005——2006马克思主义哲学经典著作2002马克思主义哲学原理2002马克思主义哲学1999——2000西方哲学史1999——2000，2002，2004——2006现代西方哲学2006西方现代美学与哲学2005中国哲学原著解读2006伦理学原理1999——2000辩证唯物主义原理1999——2000历史唯物主义原理1999——2000政治学原理1998，2000，2004——2007西方政治思想史1998，2000，2004，2006中西政治思想史2007思想政治教育学2004，2006——2007邓小平理论2000法学院专业基础课（法学各专业）2007（A卷），2007（B卷）基础课（法学）2000——2001基础课(国际法专业)2002基础课（国际法专业）（含法理学、民法学、经济法）2004——2005基础课（诉讼法学专业）（含法理学、民法学、刑法学）2003——2006基础课二（法理学、民法学、经济法）2006（A卷）专业课（国际法学专业）2007（A卷），2007（B卷）专业课B（法律史专业）2007（A卷），2007（B卷）专业课C（宪法学与行政法学专业）2007（A卷），2007（B卷）专业课D（刑法学专业）2007（A卷）专业课E（民商法学专业）2007（A卷）中国法律史2006（A卷）西方法律思想史2006（B卷）行政法学（含行政诉讼法学）2006（A卷）经济法学专业（经济法学）2007（A卷），2007（B卷）中国刑法学2002国际法学与国际私法学2005（B卷），2006（B卷）国际公法和国际私法2000——2002法理学1999——2002，2004——2006国际经济法学2000——2002民法学2000——2002，2004——2006民商法学2002民事诉讼法学2002刑事诉讼法学与民事诉讼法学2003——2006法理学与经济犯罪学2004——2006（A卷）刑法总论与刑法分则2004——2006（A卷）行政法学与行政诉讼法学2005行政法学（含行政诉讼法学）2006（A卷）法理学与宪法学2006（A卷）中国刑事诉讼法2002宪法学2000——2002行政法学2000，2002综合卷（法学、法学理论专业）1999——2001综合卷（理论法学）2002综合卷(行政法专业)2002综合课(民事诉讼法专业)2002法学综合（国经方向）2002综合法学2000，2002体育学院体育学专业基础综合2007（A卷），2007（B卷）运动生理学2002——2005人体生理学2005运动训练学2002，2004——2005运动解剖学2005体育概论2003——2005体育社会学2005教育学院教育学专业基础综合（全国统考试卷）2007——2008教育学2000——2005教学论2000——2001中外教育史2000——2005高等教育2000——2001教育心理学2000——2002，2004教育心理学（课程与教学论专业）2005教育心理学（含发展心理学）（发展与教育心理学专业）2005——2006心理学研究方法2007（A卷），2008（A卷）普通心理学（含实验心理学）2000——2007心理统计与测量2003——2004心理统计2002管理心理学2000——2002公共管理基础理论2007（A卷），2007（B卷）教育经济学2005教育管理学2000——2002，2005文学院文学基础综合2007（A卷），2007（B卷），2008（A卷）评论写作（1）（美学、文艺学、中国古代文学、中国现当代文学、比较文学与世界文学、戏剧戏曲学专业）2007（A卷），2008（A卷）评论写作（戏剧戏曲专业）2004评论写作（中国古代文学专业）2003评论写作（2）（中国现当代文学专业）2000，2002评论写作（2）（新闻学、传播学专业）2007（A卷），2007（B卷）评论写作（3）（文艺学专业）2002评论写作（5）（新闻学、传播学专业）1999——2002新闻传播基础2007（B卷）新闻传播理论2004——2006新闻学基础1999——2006大众传播理论1999——2006古代汉语2001——2008现代汉语2002——2008语言学概论2002，2005（复试）中外文学与比较文学综合考试2005中外文学综合知识2002中国现当代文学史2000，2003——2004，2006中国现代文学史2002文学理论2003——2006文学概论2002中国古代文学2001——2006中国文论2003——2006中国文学史2002外国文学史2002——2006文艺理论2000，2002，2003比较文学原理2002——2006美学原理2004——2005中西美学史2004——2005，2007戏剧理论基础2005，2007中国戏剧2005中国戏剧（古典戏曲或现代戏剧）2006中国现代戏剧史2004语文教学论2004——2005教学论2000——2001教育学专业基础综合（全国统考试卷）2007——2008教育学2000——2005社会学院社会学原理2002——2005，2006（A卷），2007（A卷），2007（B卷）社会研究方法2002——2005，2006（A卷），2007（A卷），2007（B卷）社会调查方法2002中国历史文选2004——2005中国通史2004历史学专业基础（全国统考试卷）2007公共管理基础理论2007（A卷），2007（B卷）公共部门管理（社会保障学）2007（A卷），2007（B卷）管理学原理（旅游管理）2007管理学原理A（社会保障专业）2004（A卷），2004（B卷），2005（A卷），2006（B卷）西方经济学（社会保障专业）2004（A卷），2004（B卷），2005（A卷），2006（A卷）信息检索2007（A卷），2007（B卷）信息资源管理2007（A卷），2007（B卷）档案管理学2004——2005档案学原理2004——2005外国语学院二外法语2001——2002，2004——2008二外日语2000，2002——2008二外俄语2005——2006基础英语1997，1999——2008（1997有答案）翻译与写作1997，2003——2008（1997有答案）英汉双语翻译1999——2002英文写作1999——2002英美文学1997（1997有答案）英语语言学1997（1997有答案）二外英语2005——2007基础俄语2004——2007现代俄语2004——2005综合俄语2006——2007日语写作与翻译2008日语翻译与写作2007综合日语2007——2008教育学专业基础综合（全国统考试卷）2007——2008教育学2000——2005数学科学学院高等代数2000——2002，2004——2007数学分析2000——2002，2004——2007（2004——2005有答案）数学分析与高等代数2003（A卷），2003（B卷）教育学专业基础综合（全国统考试卷）2007教育学2000——2005物理科学与技术学院信号系统与数字逻辑2003——2007数字电子技术基础1999——2002信号与线性系统1997——2002自动控制原理2004——2007（其中2005试卷共3页，缺P3）高等数学2003——2007普通物理2004——2007教育学专业基础综合（全国统考试卷）2007教育学2000——2005信息光学工程、现代光学技术研究所信号系统与数字逻辑2003——2007数字电子技术基础1999——2002信号与线性系统1997——2002自动控制原理2004——2007（其中2005试卷共3页，缺P3）普通物理2004——2007化学化工学院有机化学和仪器分析2007（A卷）有机化学1999，2001，2003，2004，2005（第1种，代码为456），2005（第2种，代码为360），2006有机化学(1)2001——2002化学原理2007（A卷）化学（2）2004——2005化学（3）2003——2006化学四（含无机、分析）2005分析化学2003分析化学（含定量分析、仪器分析）2005无机化学(1)2001——2002无机化学2003——2005物理化学2000——2002，2004——2005高分子化学1999，2003——2007教育学专业基础综合（全国统考试卷）2007教育学2000——2005计算机科学与技术学院数据结构与操作系统2003——2007数据结构与编译原理2005操作系统原理1998——2002数据结构及程序设计1998——2002数据库2003年复试电子信息学院半导体物理与集成电路设计原理2006——2007半导体物理2004信号系统与数字逻辑2003——2007数字电子技术基础1999——2002信号与线性系统1997——2002自动控制原理2004——2007（其中2005试卷共3页，缺P3）机电工程学院理论力学2000——2001，2004——2007自动控制原理2004——2007（其中2005试卷共3页，缺P3）电子技术基础2007材料工程学院材料结构与性能（含高分子物理、无机非金属材料概论，两者任选一门考）2007 专业课程考试（高分子物理或无机非金属材料概论）2005纺织材料学1999，2004——2007纺织工艺学1999服装材料学2004——2005高分子材料成形工艺学1999有机化学和仪器分析2007（A卷）化学原理2007（A卷）有机化学1999，2001，2003，2004，2005（第1种，代码为456），2005（第2种，代码为360），2006有机化学(1)2001——2002高分子化学1999，2003——2005化学（2）2004——2005化学（3）2003——2006化学四（含无机、分析）2005自动控制原理2004——2007（其中2005试卷共3页，缺P3）商学院管理学（企业管理专业）2004——2006管理学（会计学、企业管理、农业经济管理专业）2007（A卷），2007（B卷）管理学原理（企业管理专业）2002——2003微观与宏观经济学2007（A卷），2007（B卷）经济学原理2004——2005经济学（含西方经济学）2002经济学A2002世界经济1998（B卷），1999（A卷），1999（B卷），2000 世界经济理论2003——2005国际经济合作1999——2000财政学2002——2005金融学联考2002——2007（2002——2005有答案）会计学（含财务管理）2002——2005区域经济学2005企业管理专业复试试题2003艺术学院绘画基础（色彩画）2007绘画基础（美术学专业）2003——2006（设计系）色彩2003——2005艺术史2007设计艺术史2005美术史2003——2005医学院基础医学系病理学1994——2005流行病学2005儿科学2002妇产科学2001内科学2002生理B2002生理学2003——2008生物化学2008生物化学（生）2003——2007生物化学B 2001——2002，2004——2005药理学2002药学综合2002，2007肿瘤学2002生命科学学院生物化学2008生物化学（生）2003——2007生物化学B 2001——2002，2004——2005细胞生物学2004——2007遗传学2005动物生理学2007教育学专业基础综合（全国统考试卷）2007——2008 教育学2000——2005放射医学与公共卫生病理学1994——2005预防综合2007流行病学2005儿科学2002妇产科学2001内科学2002生理B2002生理学2003——2008生物化学2008生物化学（生）2003——2007生物化学B 2001——2002，2004——2005药理学2002药学综合2002，2007肿瘤学2002普通物理2004——2007医学院临床医学儿科系病理学1994——2005流行病学2005儿科学2002妇产科学2001内科学2002生理B2002生理学2003——2008生物化学2008生物化学（生）2003——2007生物化学B 2001——2002，2004——2005药理学2002药学综合2002，2007肿瘤学2002医学院临床医学系病理学1994——2005流行病学2005儿科学2002妇产科学2001内科学2002生理B2002生理学2003——2008生物化学（生）2003——2007生物化学B 2001——2002，2004——2005药理学2002药学综合2002，2007肿瘤学2002药学院药学综合2002，2007药理学2002生物化学2008生物化学（生）2003——2007生物化学B 2001——2002，2004——2005化学（2）2004——2005化学（3）2003——2006化学四（含无机、分析）2005有机化学和仪器分析2007（A卷）化学原理2007（A卷）有机化学1999，2001，2003，2004，2005（第1种，代码为456），2005（第2种，代码为360），2006有机化学(1)2001——2002城市科学学院生物化学2008生物化学（生）2003——2007生物化学B 2001——2002，2004——2005。
A苏大考研真题（04-08）
A苏大考研真题（04-08）二零零四年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题生物化学一填空1. 蛋白质的二几级结构主要包括————和——-的形式2.DNA双螺旋结构稳定的维系，横向由——-维系，纵向由——维系3.Km值等于酶促反应速度为最大反应速度------时的——浓度4.糖酵解途径进行的亚细胞定位在——，其终产物为————其关键酶是——，——，和——5.1mol 葡萄糖氧化生成CO2 和H2O 时生成------ mol ATP6. 脂肪酸 B氧化中脱氢反应，氢的受体是----和--------7.转氨酶的辅酶是----- ，氨基酸脱羧酶的辅酶是----8.连接两个核苷酸的化学键是--------，连接两个氨基酸的化学键是--------9.磷脂酰胆碱俗称---------，磷脂酰乙醇氨俗称------10.嘧啶核苷酸的合成是先合成------再与--------相连而成。
11. DNA复制时，一条链的复制-----进行，称为-------，相应的另一条链是-------复制，称为--------。
12.真核生物的RNA聚合酶I对a-鹅膏覃碱----，其转录产物----，而聚合酶II对其---- ，转录产物为-----。
二名词解释1.结构域2.肉碱3. ribozyme4. cori 循环5.信号肽6.嘌呤核苷酸循环7.okazaki fragment8.enhancer 9. 一碳单位 10.P/O比值三必答题1.简述DNA双螺旋结构模式要点及其与DNA生物学功能的关系2.举例说明竞争性抑制原理及应用3. 试比较转录和复制的异同点4.试述大肠杆菌乳糖操纵子的调节机制四选答题1.试述人血浆脂蛋白的分类，结构特点及主要功能2.简述叶酸，vit B12 缺乏产生巨幼红细胞贫血的生化机理3. 简述正常胆色素代谢过程4.简述血红素生成的原料，限速酶及调控因素5.简述基因重组原理及操作步骤6.以溶菌酶或糜蛋白酶为例说明酶作用机理7. 简述嘌呤霉素对蛋白质合成抑制的作用机理8.举例说明两次诺贝尔奖获得者Sanger F对生化方法学的贡献二零零四年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题细胞生物学一填空1.-----------是第一位用--------观察生命有机体的生物学家，他首先使用了------这一名词。
苏州大学2019年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
苏州大学2019年博士研究生入学考试英语试题博士研究生入学考试英语试题考生答题须知Part L Listening Comprehension ( 25％)Section A: Spot DictationDirections: In this section, you are going to hear a passage. The passage will he read only once. As you listen to the passage, fill in the blanks with the words you hear. After the passage, there will be a 3-minute pause. During the pause, you must write the words on the Answer Sheet.A recent university research project investigated the attitudes of postgraduate science students (1)____the learning of English vocabulary. The results were urprising. I'll (2) ____three of them.firstly, most of the stcrdeaats think that (3) ____every word ill English has just one meaning. This is, of course:, completely (4) ____to the facts. A glance at any English dictionary will show this. The student will (5) ____find seven or eight meanings listed for (6) ____simple' words.Why, then, have these students made such a mistake:' One reason irnay be that they're .ill (7) ____. students. Scientists try to use words ill their special subject which have one meaning, and one meaning only. Another reason., of course,could be the way in Which these Student, Were They may have used vocabulary lists when they first learner English. (M one side of the page is the word in Iaaglish-, on the other sloe, a single \ti'ord in the (Q) native language.'l°he second attitude that (10) ____from the findings isequally mistaken. (11) ____all the students think that everyword in English has an exact (12)____equivalent. Again, this is far from the trijth. Sometimes one word in Iinglish can only be translated by a (13) ____in the student's native languial c. "there are other (l4) ____ill translation which we won't mention here. (:ertainly the idea of a one word for one word translation (15) ____is completely false. Translation machines, which tried to work on this (16) ____failed completely.The third result'of the investigation showed another (17) ____in the students' thinking. They believe that as soon as they know the meaning of a word, they're in a (18) ____to use it correctly. This is untrue for any language but is perhaps particularly (19) ____for English. The student has to learn when to use a word as well as to know what it means. Some words in English mean almost the same but they can only be used in certain situations.What, then, is the best way to increase one's vocabulary? This can be answered in threewords-observation, (20) ____and repetition.Section B: Multiple ChoiceDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear S questions. The passage and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then write your choice on the Answer Slicet.21. A) It had no efFect on living cells. 13) It had effects on living cells. C) It had effects only on children.I)) It had effects only on adults.22. A) An increasing number of cancers in children.I3) A link between an electric current and the energy fold.C) A causal link between the power-line or device and the energy field.1)) A Small increased chance ofcancer in children living near electric power-line.23. A) 446. 13) 464. C ) 223. 1))234.24. A) Because he doesn't have enough evidence.R) Because other scientists have not studied his results yet.C.) Because he discovered nodirect link between disease and electricity.D) Because the link between cancer and electricity has not yet beenproved.25. A) Health and environment.B) Electric current and the energy field. C) Electricity and cancer.D) Electrical workers and cancer.Section C: Question and AnswerDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read only once. Then try to answer the following questions according to what you have heard. Remember you should write your answer on the Answer Sheet.26. Why aren't most new doctors interested in beginning work in a small town?27. Why do many small town doctors work long hours? 28. What is the growing problem in theUnited States? 29. How many new doctors did the National Health Service Corps produce in 1979?30. Whom did a hospital in Parkersprary offer a reward o€ 5,000 dollar to?Part 11[. Vocabulary (20%),Directions: In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.31. To qualify for such a position, the native would first have to receive specialized training, and thisis____A) refused B) discouragedC) denied D) forbidden32. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her____A) whirl B) shiftC) shiver D) shake33. Presently, there are nine teachers in my team, who have____the task of teaching advanced English tomore than 500 non-English majors.A) inclined B) hesitatedC) afforded D) undertaken34. The press demands that politicians____the sources of their income.A) betray B) concealC) disclose D) renew35. Having gone through all kinds of hardships in life, he became a m with a strong____A) philosophy B) idealismC) morality D) personality36. One new____to learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context.A) approach B) solutionC) manner D) road37. To maintain public____is not only the policemen's duty but f every citizen's responsibility.A) custom B) confidenceC) security D) simplicity38. All was dark in the district except for a candle____through th curtains in one of houses.A) glimmering B)glitteringC) flaming D) blazing39. One of the stands____and dozens of people were either killer or injured.A) destroyed B) collapsedC) corroded D) ruined40. "Me, afraid of him?" he said with a(n) ____smile, "Not me!"A) contemptible B) amusingC) contagious D) contemptuous41. He will simply no listen to anybody; he is____to argument.A) impervious B) imperceptibleC) impassable D) blunt42. Stop asking all these personal questions! It is bad manners to beA) inquisitive B) impatientC) acquisitive D) informative43. He____between life and death for a few days but then he pul:A) hovered B) lurchedC) wavered D) fluctuated44. We are prepared to satisfy all your____claimA} legitimate B) legibleC) intimate D) legislative45. There is not a Greek word which is the exact____of theEnglish word ' stile'.A) equivalent B) copyC) counterpart D) meaning46. The prizes will be____at the end of the school year.A) distributed B) attributedC) granted D) contributed47. During our stay in Paris we were splendidly____by the Italian Ambassador.A) sustained B) maintainedC) retained D) entertained48. On leaving, we thanked him most warmly for the hospitality____to us and our friends.A) extended B) expandedC) expended D) awarded49. If the dispute is not settled in a(n) ____ way soon, the two countries will certainly go to war.A) amiable B) amicableC) inimical D) unfriendly50, If I may be so____as to advise you, my opinion is that you should not reply to his letter.A) generous B) humbleC) proud D) bold51. If you take a(n) ____course like her you can learn English in less than two years.A) intensive B) extensiveC) expansive D) retentive52. After a year's hard work I think I am____to a long holiday. 10,A) entailed B) deservedC) entitled D) satisfied53. Thousands of people____from Greece every year to work in West Germany.A) emigrate B) leaveC) abandon D) immigrate54, lie was a member of the Hillary____that conquered Mount Everest.A) mission B) invasionC) experiment D) expedition55. It was my sad duty to____the news of John's death to his family.A) submit B) breakC) say D) proclaim56. He____himself as a war correspondent in Vietnam.A) discerned B) distinguishedC) discriminated D) extinguished57. She____his invitation to dinner as she was on a diet.A) inclined B) declinedC) denied D) disinclined58. He was____with attempted robbery and held in custody..A) accused B) prosecutedC) charged D) arrested59. What the witness said in court was not____with the statement he made to the police.A) prevalent B) relevantC) consistent D) coincident60. Molly has always beep a(n) ____child; she becomes ill easily.A) delicate B) gloomyC) energetic D) confident61. There are some very beautifully____glass windows in thechurch.A) designed B) drawnC) marked D) stained62. The man who never tries anything new is a(n) ____on the wheels of progress.A) obstacle B) brakeC) break D) block63. There is a sale at Hamfridge's next week with____in all departments.A) decreases B) subtractionsC) reductions D) accounts64. Doctors have long known that if a patient is____that he will recover and is treated with sympathy, his painwill often disappear.A) assumed B) assuredC) informed D) proved65: Although most birds have only a____sense of smell, they have acute vision.A} genuine.B) negativeC) negligible D) condensed66. We are sorry to say that Mary is not the very person who can be____with either money or secret information.A）entrusted B) committedC)consigned D) assigned67. If you never review your lessons, you will only have yourself to____if you fail in your examination.A) complain B) blameC) mistake D) fault68. We were four scores left behind with five minutes to go, so the game looked completely____A) irresistible B) irremissibleC} irreplaceable D) irretrievable69. Had the explosion broken out, the passagers in the plane should have been killed, for it was____timedwith the plane's take-off.A) spontaneously B) instantaneouslyC} simultaneously D) conscientiously70. The two witnesses who saw the shootings were able to____who hard fired first.A) encounter B) highlightC} testify D) identifyPart III. Reading Comprehension (50 minutes, 30 points)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write your answer on the Answer Sheet.One day in 1963, a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer, Carl Sagan, were playing a little game. The astronomer was visiting an institute which was looking into the way dolphins communicate witheach other. He was standing a t the edge of one of the tanks where several of these highly intelligent, friendly creatures were kept. Elvar had just swum up alongside hiui,and had turned on his back. He wanted Sagan to scratch his stomach again, as the astronomer had done twice before. But this time Elvar was too deep in the water for Sagan to reach him. Elvar looked up at Sagan, waiting. Then, after a minute or so, the dolphin leapt up through the water into the air and made a sound just like the word `More?'The astonished astronomer went -to the director of the institute and told him about the incident.`Oh, yes: That's one of the words he knows,' the director said, showing no surprise at all.Dolphins have bigger brains in proportion to their body size than humans have, andit has been known for a long time that they can make a number o€ sounds. What is more, these sounds seem to have different functions, such as warning each other of danger. Sound travels much faster ,and much further in water than it does in air. That is why the parts of the brain that deal with sound are much better developed in dolphins than in humans. But can it be said that dolphins have a `language' in the real sense of the word? Scientists don't agree on this.A language is not just a collection of sounds, or even words.A language has a structure, or what we call a grammar. The grammar of a language helps to give it meaning. For example, the two questions `Who loves Mary?' and `Who does Mary love?' mean different things. If you stop to think about it, you will see that this difference doesn't come from the words in the question but from the difference in structure. That is why the question `Can dolphins speak?' can't be answered until we find out if dolphins not only make sounds but also arrange them in ways which affect their meaning.71. The dolphin leapt into the air becauseA) Sagan had turned his backB) it was part of the game they were playingC) he wanted Sagan to scratch him againD) Sagan wanted him to do this72. When Sagan told the director about what the dolphin had done, the directorA) didn't seem to think it was unusualB) thought Sagan was jokingC) told Sagan about other words the dolphin knewD) asked him if he knew other words73. Dolphins' brains are particularly well-developed toA) help them to travel fast in waterB) arrange sounds in different structuresC) respond to different kinds of soundD) communicate with humans through sound74. The sounds we call words can be called a language only ifA) each sound has a different meaningB) each sound is different from the otherC) there is a system of writingD) they have a structure or grammar（2）Married people live "happily ever after" in fairy tales, but they do so less and less often in real life. 1, like many of my friends, got married, divorced, and remarried. I suppose, to some people, I'm a failure. After all, I broke my first solemn promise to "love and cherish until death us do part." But I feel that I'm finally a success. I learned from the mistakes I made in my first marriage. This time around, the ways my husband and I share our free time, make decisions, and deal with problems are very different.I learned, first of all, not to be a clinging vine (依赖男子的妇女) . In my first marriage, I felt the every moment we spent apart was wasted. If Ray wanted to go out to a bar with his friends to watch a football game, I felt rejected and talked him into staying home. I wouldn't accept an offer to go to a movie or join an exercise class it' it meant that Ray would be home alone. I realizenow that we were often angry with each other just because we spent too much time together. In contrast, my second husband and I spend some of our tree time apart and try to have interests of our own. I have started playing racquetball at a health club, and Davidsometimes takes off to go to the local auto races with his friends. When we are together, we aren't bored with each other; our separate interests make us more interesting people.I learned not only to be apart sometimes but also to work together when it's time to make decisions. When Ray and I were married, I left all the important decisions to him. He decided how we would spend money, whether we should sell the car or fix it, and where to take a vacation. I know now that I went along with this so that I wouldn't have to take the responsibility when things went wrong. I could always end an argument by saying, "It was your fault!" With my second marriage, I am trying to be a full partner. We ask each other's opinions on major decisions and try to compromise if we disagree. If we make the wrong choice, we're equally guilty. When we rented an apartment, for example, we both had to take the blame for not noticing the drafty windows and the "no pets" clause in our lease.Maybe the most important thing I've learned is to be a grown-up about facing problems. David and i have made a vow to face our troubles like adults. If we're mad at each other or worried and upset, we say how we feel. Rather than hide behind our own misery, we talk about the problem until we discover how to fix it. Everybody argues or has to deal with the occasional crisis, but Ray and I always reacted like children to these stormy times.I would lock myself in the spare bedroom. Ray would stalk out of the house, slam the door, and race off in the car. Then I would cryand worry till he returned.I wish that my first marriage hadn't been the place where I learned how to make a relationship work, but at least I did learn.1 feel better now about being an independent person, about making decisions, and about facing problems. My second marriage isn't perfect, but it doesn't have the deep flaws that made the first one fall apart.75. Which of the following has contributed to the writer's divorce?A) Her former husband went out to watch football games.B) She started to play racquetball at a health club.C) They spent too much time together and got bored with each other.D) They spent so little time together that they could not talk to each other.76. It can be learned from the passage that the writer, in her first marriage,A) took less responsibility than she should for major decisionB) tool: the same responsibility as her husbandC) took more blame when things went wrongD) felt equally guilty when things went wrong77. Which of the following that the author should have said when she quarrelled with her former husband but she did not.A) "It was your fault!"B) "Maybe you're right."C) "It's none of your business."D) "It's none of my business."78. All the problems between the writer and David can be resolved becauseA) they hide their feelingsB) they lock themselves in their bedroomC) they have promised not to be mad at each otherD) they dare to face them79, The writer's second marriage is different from the first one in all the following ways except A) that they share their free timeB) that they make their decisions togetherC) that they talk to each otherD) that they deal with their troubles together80. The best title for the passage isA) First MarriageB) Second MarriageC) DivorceD) Perfect Marriage（3）Classified Advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certain sections of the paper and is thus distinguished from display advertising. Such groupings as "Help Wanted", "Real Estate," "Lost and Found" are made, the rate charged being less than that for display advertising. Classified advertisements are a convenience to the reader and a saving to the advertiser. The reader who, is interested in a particular kind of advertisement finds all advertisements of that type grouped for him. The advertiser may, on this account, use a very small advertisement that would be lost if it were placed among larger advertisements in the paper.It is evident that the reader approaches the classified advertisement in a different frame of mind from that in which he approaches the other advertisements in the paper. He turns to a page of classified advertisements to search for the particularadvertisement that will meet his needs. As his attention is voluntary, the advertiser does not need to rely to much extent on display type to get the reader's attention.Formerly all classified advertisements were of the same size and did not have display type. With the increase in the number of such advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is vying with others in the same group for the reader's attention. In many cases the result has been an increase in the size of the space used and the addition of headlines and pictures. In that way the classified advertisement has in reality become a display advertisement. This is particularly true of realestate advertising.81. Classified advertising is different to display advertising becauseA) all advertisements of a certain type are grouped togetherB) it is more distinguishedC) it is more expensiveD) nowadays the classified advertisements are all of the same size82. One of the examples given of types of classified advertisement isA) house for saleB) people who are asking for helpC) people who are lostD) real antiques for sale83. What sort of attitude do people have when they look at classified advertisements, according to thewriter?A) They are in the frame of mind to buy anything.B) They are looking for something they need.C) They feel lost because there are so many advertisements.D) They feel the same as when they look at display advertisements.84. What does the writer say about the classified advertisements that used to be put in the papers?A) They used to be voluntary.B) They used to use display type.C) They were all the same size.D) They were more formal.85. Why have classified advertisements changed in appearance, according to the writer?A) Because people no longer want headlines and pictures.B) Because real estate advertising is particularly truthful now.C）Because the increase in the number of such advertisements means they have to be smaller now.D) Because there are more advertisements now and more competition amongst advertisers. .（4）Mr Abu, the laboratory attendant, came in from the adjoining store and briskly cleaned the blackboard. He was a retired African sergeant from the Army Medical Corps and was feared by the boys. If he caught any of them in any petty thieving, he offered them the choice of a hard smack on the bottom or of being reported to the science masters. Most boys chose the former as they knew the matter would end there with no long interviews, moral arguments and an entry in the conduct book.The science master, a man called Vernier, stepped in and stood on his small platform. Vernier set the experiments for the day and demonstrated them, then retired behind the "Church Times" which he read seriously in between walking quickly alongthe rows of laboratory benches, advising boys. It was a simple heat experiment to show that a dark surface gave out more heat by radiation than a bright surface.During the class, Vernier was called away to the telephone and Abu was not about, having retired to the lavatory for a smoke. As soon as a posted guard announced that he was out of sight, minor pandemonium ('N k) broke out. Some of the boys raided the store. The wealthier ones took rubber tubing to make catapults and to repair bicycles, and helped themselves to chemicals for developing photographic films. The poorer boys, with a more determined aim, took only things of strict commercial interst which could be sold easily in the market. They emptied stuff into bottles in their pockets. Soda for making soap, magnesium sulphate for opening medicine, salt for cooking, liquid paraffin for women's hairdressing, and fine yellow iodoform powder much in demand for sprinkling on sores. Kojo objected mildly to all this. "Oh, shut up!" a few boys said. Sorie, a huge boy who always wore a fez indoors, commanded respect and some leadership in the class. He was gently drinking his favourite mixture of diluted alcohol and bicarbonate----which he called "gin and fizz"----from a beaker. "Look here, Kojo, you are getting out of hand. What do you think our parents pay taxes and school fees for? For us to enjoy----or to buy a new car every year for Simpson? " The other boys laughed. Simpson was the European headmaster, feared by the small boys, adored by the boys in the middle school, and liked, in a critical fashion, with reservations, by some of the senior boys and African masters. He had a passion for new motor-cars, buying one yearly."Come to think of it," Sorie continued to Kojo, "you must take something yourself, then we'll know we are safe," "Yes, you must,"the other boys insisted. Kojo gave in and, unwillingly, took a little nitrate for some gunpowder experiments which he was carrying out at home. "Someone!" the look-out called.The boys ran back to their seats in a moment. Sorie washed out his mouth, at the sink with some water.Mr Abu, the laboratory attendant, entered and observed the innocent expression on the faces of thewhole class. He looked round fiercely and suspiciously, and then sniffed the air. It was a physicsexperiment, but the place smelled chemical. However, Vemier came in then. After asking if anyonewas in difficulties, and finding that no one could in a moment think up anything, he retired to hischair and settled down to an article on Christian reunion.86, The boys were afraid of Mr Abu becauseA) he had been an Army sergeant and had military ideas of disciplineB) he reported them to the Science masters whenever he caught them petty thievingC) he was cruelD) he believed in strict discipline87. When the boys were caught petty thieving, they usually chose to be beaten by Mr Abu becauseA) he gave them only one hard smack instead of the six from their teachersB) they did not want to get a bad reputation with their teachersC) they were afraid of their science mastersD) his punishment was quicker than their teachers'88. Some boys took chemicals like soda and iodoformpowder becauseA) they liked to set up stalls in the marked and sell things, like tradersB) they were too poor to buy things like soap and medicineC) they wanted money and could sell such things quicklyD) they needed things like soap and medicine for sores89. A big difference between Kojo and Sorie was thatA) Kojo took chemicals for some useful experiment but Sorie only wasted his in making an alcoholicdrink.B) Sorie was rich but Kojo was poorC) Kojo had a guilty conscience but Sorie did notD) when Kojo objected. Sorie proved that what they were doing was reasonable90. On entering the laboratory, Mr Abu was immediately suspicious becauseA) the whole class was looking so innocentB) he was a suspicious man by natureC) there was no teacher in the roomD) he could smell chemicals and he knew it was a physics lesson ,（5）Alison closed the door of her small flat and put down her briefcase. As usual, she had brought some work home from the travel agency. She wanted to have a quick bite to eat and then, after spending a few hours working, she was looking forward to watching television or listening to some music:.She was just about to start preparing her dinner when there was a knock at the door. `Uli, no! Who on earth could that be?' she muttered to herself. She went to the door and opened it justwide enough to see who it was. A man of about sixty was standing there. It took her a moment before she realized who he was. He lived in the flat below. They had passed each other on the stairs once or twice, and had nodded to each other but never really spoken.`Uh, sorry to bother you, but ...uh...there's something I'd like to talk to you about,' he mumbled. He had a long, thin face and two big front teeth that made him look rather like a rabbit. Alison hesitated, but then, opening the door wide, asked him to come in. It was then that she noticed the dog. She hated dogs----particularly big ones. This one was a very old, very fat bulldog. The man had already bone into her small living-room and, without being asked, he sat down on the sofa. The dog followed him in and climbed up on the sofa next to him, breathing heavily. She stared at it. It stared back.The man coughed. `Uh, do you mind if I smoke?' he asked. Before she could ask him not to, he had taken out a cigarette and lit it.`I'll tell you why I've come. I ...I hope you won't be offended but, well ...,' he began and then stopped. Suddenly his face went red. His whole body began to shake. Then another cough exploded from somewhere deep inside him. Still coughing, he took out a grey, dirty-looking handkerchief and spat into it. Afterwards he put the cigarette back into his mouth and inhaled deeply. As he did so, some ash fell on the carpet.The man looked around the room. He seemed to have forgotten what he wanted to say. Alison glanced at her watch and wondered when he would get to the point. She waited.'Nice place you've got here,' he said at last.91. How do you think Alison felt when she heard the knock。
苏州大学宪法学与行政法学硕士研究生入学考试试题
苏州大学宪法学与行政法学硕士研究生入学考试试题预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制2000年A、法理学：1、什么是权利？权利与义务的关系怎样？2、结合我国法律现代化过程中的法律移植实践谈谈法律移植的必要性及其应注意的问题。
B、宪法学：一、名词解释：1、宪法秩序；2、中华民国临时约法；3、行政区划；4、宗教信仰自由二、事例分析：宪法监督制度的核心和关键，是宪法监督机构如何设置。
宪法学界有人认为，在我国要达到理想的宪法监督效果，必须实行司法审查制度，即由普通法院来行使违宪审查权。
问：1、你是否赞成这种看法？2、你认为应该如何完善我国的宪法监督制度？三、论述题：1、试述宪法在”依法治国“中的地位和作用。
2、试比较议会君主制和议会共和制的不同特点。
3、试述现代民主国家公民基本权利发展变化的主要特点。
C、行政法学：1、试述我国行政法学中行政主体的定义及其特征。
行政主体是组织，还是既包括组织，又包括国家公务员个人？2、行政规范性文件的性质如何界定？应如何加强对这类文件的监督？3、公开原则在行政程序制度应如何得到体现？谈谈你的看法。
4、分析题：乘飞机前，民航安全检查员实行开包检查和人身复查，对此不少旅客感到麻烦，时有拒绝检查的情况发生。
有的旅客指责安全检查是”侵犯人权“。
你认为：旅客的指责有无道理？如何分析安全检查行为的性质？从拒绝检查此类时间中我们应引起哪些思考？2001年：A、综合卷：一、简答题：1、什么叫法律规则？法律规则与法律原则有和区别？2、谈谈法律对自由的保障作用。
二、论述题：1、试论法治的实体要件B、宪法：1、试述宪法与宪政的关系。
2、什么是宪法修正案？试述1999年我国宪法修正案的主要内容。
3、试述我国公民的社会经济权利。
4、什么是宪法监督？你认为应当怎样完善我国的宪法监督制度？5、据有关媒体报道，自1999年底以来，我国许多大城市如沈阳、南京、上海、广州、深圳等，相继拉开了社区改革的序幕，改革的理由主要是：以退休妇女为主要成员的”老大妈“型居民委员会不能适应城市的发展要求，而且居民委员会干部由街道办事处任命，居民委员会只是”政府代言人“，不能真正实行居民自治，为居民服务。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1、名义账户制”养老保险的特点及其对我国的启示。
2、评价我国的“统账结合”医疗保险体制。
3、分析社会保障与劳动就业之间的关系。
苏州大学2007年攻读硕士研究生入学考试试题 社会保障学 B卷
一、简答题（每题15分，共60分） 1 、社会保障的目标和基本特征。 2 、社会保障发展经历了哪些阶段？ 3 、社会学对社会保障的理论贡献。 4 、简述收入分配与社会保障的关系。
苏州大学2007年攻读硕士研究生入学考试试题 社会保障学 A 卷
一、简答题（每题15分，共60分）
1、简述国民收入第三次分配的特点及意义。 2、比较社会救助、社会保险与社会福利的异同。 3、简述福利经济学对社会保障理论的贡献。 4、比较现收现付与基金制养老保险模式。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
二、论述题（每题30分，共90分）
二、论述题（每题30分，共90分）
1、“全国社保基金”的形成及其运行方式评述。 2、评价我国的“统账结合”养老保险体制。 3、市场经济与社会保障的关系。
谢 谢 大 家！