新概念英语第二册Lesson16_18课文翻译及词汇
新概念英语第2册Lesson16~18语法知识点
新概念英语第2册Lesson16~18语法知识点新概念英语第2册Lesson16语法知识点条件句(Conditional sentences)(1)条件指某一事情完成之后其他事情才能发生。
if通常的意思是“假如”，其后有时跟then(那么)。
如果then没有道出，也会隐含在句子的意思内。
if引导的条件从句不是指已经发生的事件，而是指能够发生、可能发生或可能发生过的事件。
如果我们认为将来的事件很可能会发生，那么if 从句中要用一般现在时(有时也用其他形式的现在时)，主句中用will(或shall)加动词形式或其他形式的将来时: You’ll break that vase if you’re not careful.你若是不小心，就会打碎花瓶的。
If I do,I’ll buy a new one.如果我打碎了，我就买个新的。
What’ll you do if he doesn’t buy those pictures?如果他不买那些画，你怎么办?I’m sure he will buy them,but if he doesn’t,I’ll buy them myself.我敢肯定他会买的。
不过如果他不买。
那么我就自己买。
(2)主句中的will表示肯定如此或几乎可以肯定会如此。
如果觉得其“肯定”程度达不到使用will的程度，或者如果想表达建议等其他意思，就可以用别的情态助动词来代替will:Shall post these letters for you?我替你将这些信发了好吗?You can post them if you want to.如果你愿意，你可以把它们寄走。
If it’s fine tomorrow,we can/may go out.如果明天天气好，我们可以/可能出门去。
(3)主句还可以用祈使语气等表示请求、建议等:Stay at home tomorrow if it rains.明天如果下雨就呆在家里。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson16
☆ obey v. 服从， 顺从，执行 Soldiers are trained to obey without questions. 训练士兵要绝对服从命令。 obey without questions 绝对服从命令 obey rules 遵守规章制度 obey orders 服从命令 obey the law 遵守法律 反义：disobey
☆park v.停放（汽车） parking area 停车场 no parking :禁止停车 1) n. 公园 (public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车 eg. You can‟t park in this street. parking lot 停车场 car park 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！
☆reminder n.提示（可以致人、也可指物） eg. The waiters were cleaning the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave. remind v. 提示, 提醒 1) v. 提示 remind sb of sth 提醒某人注意某事或做某事 You remind me of your mother. remind sb. to do sth. Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回那封信。 Do I have to remind you again? 我还需要再提醒你吗？ 2) 令人回想起某事 remind sb of sb/sth 使人回想起了某人/某事 eg. This song reminds me of my old lover. 这首歌使 我想起了我的旧情人。
新概念英语第二册Lesson16~18课文翻译及词汇（最新）
新概念英语第二册Lesson16~18课文翻译及词汇（最新）新概念英语第二册Lesson16课文翻译及词汇【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the polite request?If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!【课文翻译】一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。
如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。
然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。
有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。
此处是‘禁止停车’区。
如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。
谨此提请注意。
新概念英语第二册课文翻译：Lesson 18 He often does this
新概念英语第二册课文翻译：Lesson 18 He oftendoes this【New words and expressions】pub n. 小酒店landlord n. 店主bill n. 帐单【课文讲解】1、After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.Pub是public house(酒店，酒店)的缩写Let’s go to the pub for a drink.2、I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!leave除了“离去，离开，出发”的意思，还能够表示“把(人、物)留下，遗留，丢下”等。
Have you left anything in the car?3、'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'he指店主的狗，英语国家人士常用人称代词he或she指自己喂养的宠物。
【Key structures】have的用法1、have作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成实行时2、have还能够作完全动词，当作“具有、拥有”讲时，它和have got通常能够互换。
have做“有, 患病” 概念时, 可作为实义动词, 也可作为非实义动词。
在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中have(具有)的用法与be相同，即能够不用助动词do或did;在美国英语中，常用do助动词和have一起构成疑问句和否定句。
I don’t h ave a pen/a headache.I haven’t a pen /a headache.三种情况have 能够用 have got取代I have a pen. I have got a pen. “有”I have a headache. I have got a headache. “得病”have to== have got tohave作“具有，拥有”讲时是状态动词，不能用于实行时态或被动语态，通常用于一般现在时。
新概念英语第二册课文(中英文对照)
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话上星期我去看戏。
我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。
一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。
我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。
我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。
最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！” “不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
上个星期天，我起得很晚。
我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。
“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。
”正在这时，电话铃响了。
是我姑母露西打来的。
“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。
”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。
“你在干什么？”她问道。
“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。
“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。
去年夏天，我去了意大利。
我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。
一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。
我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。
我每天都想着明信片的事。
假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。
到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。
我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。
我在房间里关了整整一天。
然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。
他在那儿已经住了6个月了。
蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。
他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。
我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第18课他经常干这种事！
Lesson18 He often does this 课⽂内容： After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there ! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. ‘Did you have a good meal ' he asked. ‘Yes, thank you,' I answered, ‘but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. ‘I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.' 本⽂语法：have的时态和变化 语法归纳：have作实义动词意为“拥有”，作助动词帮助构成完成时态。
1)作实义动词，意为“拥有”(=own, possess，have got): I have over a thousand books. = I own / possess over a thousand books 我有1000 多本书。
Did you have plenty of time to see your mother?你有⾜够的时间去看望你母亲吗? Have you got any views about this new plan?对于这个新计划你有何看法?(在英式⼝语中常⽤ have got代替have。
新概念英语第二册：第18课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第18课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。
(1)have在have lunch这个词组中是完全动词而不是助动词，所以，像其他完全动词一样，它的过去完成时要加助动词had。
(cf. 本课语法)(2)pub为public house(酒店，酒吧)的缩略形式，在英国英语的口语中较常见：Let's go to the pub for a drink.咱们去酒店喝杯酒吧。
(3)look for强调“寻找”这个动作，而不涉及结果：I looked for my key everywhere, but I couldn't find it.我到处寻找我的钥匙，但还是没找到。
2.I had left it on a chair beside the doo r…我曾把它放在门边的椅子上……leave除了“离去”、“离开”、“出发”的意思，还能够表示“把(人、物)留下”、“遗留”、“丢下”等：The dog has left your bag by a tree.那狗把你的提包丢在了一棵树旁。
Have you left anything in the car?你有没有把什么东西丢在车里?Leave the books on the desk.把书放在课桌上。
3.My dog had taken it into the garden. He often doesthis!我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事!he在这里指代的是狗。
动物通常用it来代表，即被看成像东西一样。
但是，指宠物、家畜或民间故事中的动物时，我们经常也用he，she，who等，即使得它们“人格化”并具有性别。
新概念第二册Lesson 18
助动词
动词
村庄
酒馆
寻找
After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.
I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!
没有
haven't got my bag. ’
一些
The landlord smiled and immediately went otes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
‘I'm very sorry, ’he said. ‘My dog had taken it into the
Tim has got two sisters. =Tim has two sisters.
The house hasn’t got a garden.
The house doesn’t have a garden.
1. Sarah hasn’t got / doesn’t have a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle. 2. Charles isn’t happy. He has got / has a lot of problems. 3. ‘Where’s my pen?’’I don’t know. I haven’t got/don’t have it.’
a few 修饰可数名词复数，一些，有点 few 修饰可数名词复数，否定，几乎没有 a little 修饰不可数名词 little 修饰不可数名词，否定 a lot of=losts of 修饰不可数名词&可数名次复数，相当于many/much plenty of 修饰不可数名词&可数名词复数,足够的，大量的，比a lot of 多 1.There was little food in the fridge. It was nearly empty. 2.Can I have a little milk in my coffee,please?
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新概念英语第二册Lesson16~18课文翻译及词汇
新概念英语第二册Lesson16课文翻译及词汇
【课文】
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the polite request?
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
【课文翻译】
一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。
如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。
然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。
有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。
此处是‘禁止停车’区。
如果
您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。
谨此提请注意。
”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的!
【生词和短语】
park v 停放(汽车)
traffic n. 交通
ticket n. 交通违规罚款单
note n. 便条
area n. 地段
sign n. 指示牌
reminder n. 提示
fail v. 无视，忘记
obey v. 服从
新概念英语第二册Lesson17课文翻译及词汇
【课文】
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why doesn't Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is?
My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'
【课文翻译】
我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。
尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。
詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。
这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。
演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。
去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。
一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊!”
【生词和短语】
appear v. 登场，扮演
stage n. 舞台
bright adj. 艳丽的
stocking n. (女用)长筒袜
sock n. 短袜
新概念英语第二册Lesson18课文翻译及词汇
【课文】
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What had happened to the writer's bag?
After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
'Did you have a good meal?' he asked
'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'
【课文翻译】
我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。
我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了!当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了过来。
“您吃的好吗?”他问。
“很好，谢谢。
”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。
”
酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。
一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。
“实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他经常干这种事!”
【生词和短语】
pub n. 小酒店landlord n. 店主bill n. 账单。