高考英语试卷及答案
往年英语高考试卷及答案
一、选择题1. He _______ (be) in the classroom when the teacher came in.A. wasB. isC. had beenD. has been答案：A2. She _______ (not finish) her homework yet, so she can't go out with us.A. hasn'tB. didn'tC. didn't haveD. had not答案：A3. If I _______ (be) you, I would study harder.A. wereB. amC. wasD. is答案：A4. They _______ (go) to the park last weekend, but it rained.A. are goingB. were goingC. have goneD. had gone答案：B5. The sun _______ (set) in the west, so it's getting dark.A. has setB. setsC. setD. is setting答案：B二、完形填空One day, a man named Tom was walking in the street. He saw a girl crying. She was very sad. Tom stopped and asked her, "What's wrong, little girl?" The girl looked at Tom and said, "My cat is sick and I don't know what to do."Tom felt sorry for the girl and decided to help her. He said, "Don't worry, I'll take your cat to the vet." The girl was very happy and thanked Tom.The next day, Tom took the girl's cat to the vet. The vet examined the cat and said, "Your cat has a serious illness, but I can treat it if you follow my instructions."Tom and the girl followed the vet's instructions carefully. They tookthe cat to the vet every day and gave it the medicine. After a few days, the cat started to get better.One day, the cat was completely healthy. The girl was very happy and thanked Tom again. Tom said, "It was my pleasure to help you. I'm glad your cat is better now."1. Tom _______ (see) a girl crying when he was walking in the street.A. sawB. seesC. had seenD. was seeing答案：A2. The girl _______ (be) very sad because her cat was sick.A. wasB. isC. had beenD. will be答案：A3. Tom _______ (decide) to help the girl because he felt sorry for her.A. had decidedB. decidesC. decidedD. has decided答案：C4. The vet _______ (say) that the cat had a serious illness.A. saidB. has saidC. is sayingD. will say答案：A5. Tom and the girl _______ (take) the cat to the vet every day and give it the medicine.A. are takingB. tookC. have takenD. had taken答案：C三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.The internet has become an essential part of our lives. We use it for work, entertainment, and communication. However, the internet also has some negative effects.One of the main problems with the internet is the amount of time people spend on it. Many people spend hours each day browsing social media or watching videos. This can lead to a lack of physical activity and poor health.Another issue is the spread of misinformation. With so much information available online, it can be difficult to determine what is true and what is false. This can lead to confusion and misunderstanding.Despite these problems, the internet has many benefits. It allows us to connect with people from all over the world and to access information that we might not otherwise have. It also makes it easier to communicate with friends and family.1. What is one of the main problems with the internet?A. People spend too much time on it.B. There is no internet access in some places.C. It is too expensive to use.D. It is difficult to find information.答案：A2. What can be a problem with the internet when it comes to information?A. There is too much information available.B. It is hard to find information.C. Information is always up-to-date.D. Information is always accurate.答案：A3. What are some benefits of the internet?A. It can be used for work, entertainment, and communication.B. It is easy to find information.C. It is always free to use.D. It is easy to connect with people from other countries.答案：A四、短文改错In my opinion, technology has changed our lives in many ways. We can communicate with people from all over the world through email and social media. We can also shop online and have things delivered to our doorsteps. This is very convenient.However, there are some problems with technology. For example, many people spend too much time on their phones and computers. This can lead to eye strain and other health issues. Additionally, technology can be a distraction in the classroom and at work.I think it's important for us to find a balance between using technology and living a healthy lifestyle. We should limit our screen time and make sure we get enough exercise and sleep. It's also important to be mindful of the information we consume online and to be critical of what we read.1. In my opinion → In my view2. have things delivered to our doorsteps → have things delivered to our doorstep3. can lead to eye strain → can cause eye strain4. can be a distraction in the classroom and at work → can be a distraction both in the classroom and at work5. be mindful of the information → be aware of the information答案：1. In my view 2. have things delivered to our doorstep 3. can cause eye strain 4. can be a distraction both in the classroom and at work 5. be aware of the information。
(word完整版)高考英语真题及答案(全国卷,
(word完整版)高考英语真题及答案(全国卷,2021 高考英语真题及答案 (全国卷·课标I卷 )英语本试卷分第I 卷( 选择题 )和第 II 卷 (非选择题 )两局部 ,考试结束后 ,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考前须知 :1.答第 I 卷前 ,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每题答案后 ,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动 ,用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上 ,否那么无效。
第一局部听力 (共两节 , 总分值30分 )做题时 ,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题 ;每题 1.5 分 ,总分值 7.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后 ,你都有10 称钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例 : How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.答案是 C。
1.What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A. It ’s nice.B. It ’s warm.C. It ’s cold.3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4.What is the woman ’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共 15 小题 ;每题分 ,总分值 22.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白。
高考历年英语试卷及答案
试卷一：听力部分Part A1. What did the woman say about her vacation?A. It was relaxing.B. It was tiring.C. It was short.D. It was expensive.Answer: A2. Why did the man not attend the meeting?A. He was sick.B. He was busy.C. He didn't like the topic.D. He was not invited.Answer: B3. What is the woman's opinion about the new restaurant?A. It is not good.B. It is very good.C. It is too expensive.D. It is not popular.Answer: BPart B4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to prepare for the exam.B. How to improve English skills.C. The importance of teamwork.D. The advantages of online learning.Answer: A5. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A. To study more.B. To take a break.C. To get help from a tutor.D. To change his study schedule.Answer: CPart C6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the Great Wall.B. The cultural significance of the Great Wall.C. The restoration of the Great Wall.D. The role of the Great Wall in modern China.Answer: B7. What is the author's tone when discussing the Great Wall?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Entertaining.D. Anxious.Answer: B试卷二：阅读理解部分Passage 1John F. Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts. He attended Harvard University, where he majored in government. After graduating, Kennedy served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. He was awarded the Navy and Purple Heart medals for bravery. In 1960, Kennedy was elected the 35th President of the United States. His presidency was marked by the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Peace Corps, and the CivilRights Act. Unfortunately, Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas.Questions:1. Where was John F. Kennedy born?A. Brookline, Massachusetts.B. Dallas, Texas.C. Washington,D.C.D. New York City.Answer: A2. What did Kennedy study at Harvard?A. Economics.B. History.C. Government.D. Literature.Answer: C3. What was one of the major events during Kennedy's presidency?A. The Vietnam War.B. The Civil Rights Act.C. The Watergate Scandal.D. The Space Race.Answer: BPassage 2Modern technology has greatly impacted the way we live. With the advent of the internet, we can now access information from anywhere in the world. Social media platforms have changed the way we communicate, and mobile devices have become an essential part of our daily lives. However, technology has also brought about some negative consequences. For example, excessive use of technology can lead to poor physical health, mental health issues, and social isolation.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of modern technology.B. The negative effects of modern technology.C. The history of technology.D. The impact of the internet on communication.Answer: B2. What is one negative consequence of technology mentioned in the passage?A. Improved health.B. Enhanced communication.C. Social isolation.D. Increased productivity.Answer: C试卷三：写作部分Suppose you are writing a letter to your friend, Sarah, who is planning to study abroad. You are giving her some advice on how to prepare forher new adventure.Dear Sarah,I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share some advice withyou as you prepare for your upcoming study abroad experience. Studying abroad can be an incredible opportunity, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. Here are a few tips to help you get started:1. Research Your Destination: Learn about the culture, customs, and language of the country you will be living in. This will help you better understand the people and the environment you will be living in.2. Learn the Language: Even if you don't plan to become fluent, learning some basic phrases will go a long way in helping you communicate with locals and feel more comfortable.3. Set Goals: Determine what you want to achieve during your time abroad. Whether it's academic, personal, or cultural, having clear goals will help you stay focused and make the most of your experience.4. Stay Connected: Keep in touch with family and friends back home. Regular communication will help you stay grounded and provide a support system while you are away.5. Be Open to New Experiences: Embrace the opportunities that come your way. Try new things, explore different cultures, and be willing to step out of your comfort zone.I believe that with the right mindset and preparation, your study abroad experience will be truly unforgettable. I can't wait to hear all about your adventures when you return!Best of luck,[Your Name]---This example provides a comprehensive overview of a typical high school English exam, covering listening, reading, and writing sections. Remember, actual exam questions and answers can vary greatly from year to year and region to region.。
高考历年英语真题及参考答案
高考历年英语真题及参考答案高考的时候不要一味地挑战难题，要保证基础题的完成。
高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的高考历年英语真题，仅供大家参考!高考历年英语真题第I卷选择题(共 105 分)第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分20分)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers get there for the concert?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.2. What’s the problem with the man’s apartment?A. It is dirty.B. The water is running.C. It has no hot water.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Over the phone.B. In a store.C. At home4. What conclusion can we draw from the conversation?A. It is easy to pass the exam given by Mr. Smith.B. Mr. Smith often makes mistakes.C. Mr. Smith’s course is difficult.5. What can we learn about the man?A. He drove very carefully.B. He drove carelessly and got a traffic ticket.C. He always drove through a lot of traffic.第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。
2023年高考英语试卷(新高考Ⅱ卷)附参考答案
2023年高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）附参考答案一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 — Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10 — Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1．Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A．Photography Workshops.B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2．What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A．Works of famous artists.B．Protection of wild animals.C．Basic photography skills.D．History of the canyon area.3．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A．Artist Point.B．Washburn Trailhead.C．Canyon Village Store.D．Visitor Education Center.阅读理解Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. "The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks," she says. "They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful." Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts' classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. "We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently," Jaramillo says.She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. "They get outside," she says, "and they feel successful."4．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A．She used to be a health worker.B．She grew up in a low-income family.C．She owns a fast food restaurant.D．She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.5．What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A．The kids' parents distrusted her.B．Students had little time for her classes.C．Some kids disliked garden work.D．There was no space for school gardens.6．Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A．Far-reaching.B．Predictable.C．Short-lived.D．Unidentifiable.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Rescuing School Gardens B．Experiencing Country LifeC．Growing Vegetable Lovers D．Changing Local Landscape阅读理解Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this "book of books," artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses — absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, "off-line" activity.8．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．An introduction to a book.B．An essay on the art of writing.C．A guidebook to a museum.D．A review of modern paintings.9．What are the selected artworks about?A．Wealth and intellect.B．Home and school.C．Books and reading.D．Work and leisure.10．What do the underlined words "relate to" in paragraph 2 mean?A．Understand.B．Paint.C．Seize.D．Transform. 11．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader?A．The printed book is not totally out of date.B．Technology has changed the way we read.C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D．People now rarely have the patience to read.阅读理解As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories "sitting at beach" and "listening to waves."Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language" began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Backdowntown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break."We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.12．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A．Pocket parks are now popular.B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C．Many cities are overpopulated.D．People enjoy living close to nature.13．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A．To compare different types of park-goers.B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.C．To analyze the main features of the park.D．To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.14．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C．The same nature experience takes different forms.D．The nature language enhances work performance.15．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A．Language study.B．Environmental conservation.C．Public education.D．Intercultural communication.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考试卷英语及答案
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. He has been to China twice. B. He is a Chinese teacher. C. He is a Chinese student.2. A. They are planning a trip to the mountains. B. They are discussing the weather. C. They are preparing for a science project.3. A. She wants to study medicine. B. She is interested in art. C. She is going to be a teacher.4. A. They are discussing the best way to get to the airport. B. They are planning a party. C. They are talking about their weekend plans.5. A. He enjoys playing soccer. B. He is a good basketball player. C. He prefers to play chess.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. What does the man mean when he says "Let's not keep her waiting"?A. They should wait for her.B. They should not keep her waiting.C. They should go somewhere else.7. Why does the woman want to change her job?A. She is not happy with her current job.B. She wants to work closer to home.C. She wants to travel more.8. What does the man suggest doing next?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.9. Why does the woman want to buy a new car?A. Her old car is too old.B. She needs a car for work.C. She wants a more comfortable car.10. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Traveling to different countries.B. The benefits of learning a new language.C. The challenges of living in a foreign country.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语试卷真题加答案
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)1. W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?M: Yes, it's on the opposite corner of the street. Just walk straight ahead.Q: Where is the post office?Answer: It is on the opposite corner of the street.2. W: I heard you're planning a trip to the mountains this summer.M: Yes, I am. I've been thinking about it for a while.Q: What does the man mean?Answer: He has been thinking about going to the mountains for a while.3. W: How was your meeting with the client yesterday?M: It was great. We discussed all the details and agreed on the final plan.Q: What happened at the meeting?Answer: The man discussed the details with the client and agreed on the final plan.4. W: I'm sorry, I can't finish this report by tomorrow.M: That's okay. Just do your best, and I'll understand.Q: What does the man say about the report?Answer: The man understands that the report won't be finished by tomorrow.5. W: Do you think we should invite John to the party?M: Yes, definitely. He's been a great help to us this semester.Q: What does the man think about John?Answer: He thinks John has been a great help to them this semester.Section B (20 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Afterhearing the passage, answer the questions that follow.You will hear the passage once. Please answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The passage is about the importance of physical exercise.7. According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of regular exercise?Answer: Regular exercise can help improve heart health, reduce stress, and increase energy levels.8. How does the speaker recommend starting a new exercise routine?Answer: The speaker suggests starting with short, manageable workouts and gradually increasing the intensity.9. What is the speaker's final piece of advice?Answer: The speaker advises finding an exercise you enjoy and making it a part of your daily routine.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The development of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. From social media to online shopping, the internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. However,this convenience comes with a price. Cybersecurity threats are on the rise, and it is crucial for individuals and organizations to take steps to protect their data.One of the most common types of cyber threats is phishing. Phishing attacks often come in the form of emails that appear to be from reputable sources. These emails typically ask for personal information, such as passwords or credit card numbers. To protect yourself from phishing attacks, it is important to be cautious when clicking on links or providing personal information online.Another significant threat is malware, which is malicious software designed to damage or disrupt computer systems. Malware can be spread through email attachments, infected websites, or even through social media. To prevent malware infections, it is essential to keep your software up to date and to avoid downloading files from unknown sources.In addition to these threats, cybercriminals also use social engineering techniques to gain access to sensitive information. Social engineering involves manipulating individuals into providing confidential information. To protect yourself from social engineering attacks, it is important to be skeptical of unsolicited requests for information and to verify the identity of anyone asking for sensitive data.10. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the internetB. The dangers of the internetC. The importance of cybersecurityD. The rise of cyber threatsAnswer: C11. What is one of the most common types of cyber threats mentioned in the passage?A. MalwareB. PhishingC. Social engineeringD. All of the aboveAnswer: B12. According to the passage, what should individuals do to protect themselves from phishing attacks?A. Click on all links they receiveB. Provide their personal information to any websiteC. Be cautious when clicking on links or providing personal informationD. Ignore emails from reputable sourcesAnswer: CPassage 2The impact of climate change is becoming increasingly evident around the world. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity are just a few of the consequences of global warming. To address these challenges, governments and organizations are implementing various strategies to mitigate the effects of climate change.One of the most effective strategies is the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through the adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, and the promotion of energy-efficient practices. Additionally, the development of carbon capture and storage technologies is being explored as a way to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere.Another important approach is the conservation of natural resources. Deforestation, overfishing, and pollution are major contributors to climate change. By protecting forests, oceans, and other natural ecosystems, we can help preserve the planet's biodiversity and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Furthermore, public awareness and education are crucial in combating climate change. By educating people about the importance of sustainability and the impact of their actions on the environment, we can encourage them to make more environmentally friendly choices in their daily lives.13. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The causes of climate changeB. The effects of climate changeC. Strategies to mitigate climate changeD. The role of individuals in addressing climate changeAnswer: C14. According to the passage, what is one of the most effective strategies to mitigate climate change?A. The adoption of renewable energy sourcesB. The promotion of energy-efficient practicesC. The development of carbon capture and storage technologiesD. All of the aboveAnswer: D15. What is the role of public awareness and education in addressing climate change?A. It helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.B. It encourages people to make more environmentally friendly choices.C. It protects forests and oceans.D. It mitigates the effects of extreme weather events.Answer: BPassage 3In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries, from healthcare to transportation. However, the rapid development of AI also raises ethical concerns and challenges.One of the main ethical concerns surrounding AI is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI systems are often trained on large datasets, which can contain biases. If these biases are not addressed, AI systems can make unfair or discriminatory decisions. For example, an AI recruitment system might inadvertently favor candidates from certain ethnic backgrounds over others.Another challenge is the potential loss of jobs due to automation. As AI becomes more advanced, it is likely to replace certain taskstraditionally performed by humans. This could lead to unemployment and social inequality if not managed properly.To address these concerns, it is important to develop and implement ethical guidelines for the development and deployment of AI. This includes ensuring that AI systems are transparent, explainable, and accountable. Additionally, it is crucial to invest in education and training programs to help workers adapt to the changing job market.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of artificial intelligenceB. The ethical concerns and challenges of artificial intelligenceC. The impact of artificial intelligence on the job marketD. The role of education in the development of artificial intelligenceAnswer: B17. What is one of the ethical concerns surrounding AI?A. The potential for bias and discriminationB. The potential loss of jobs due to automationC. The lack of transparency in AI systemsD. The difficulty of explaining AI decisionsAnswer: A18. According to the passage, what is one way to address the ethical concerns of AI?A. To promote the use of AI in all industriesB. To develop and implement ethical guidelines for AIC. To focus on the benefits of AI and ignore the ethical concernsD. To invest in education and training programs for AI workersAnswer: BPart III Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Cultural Exchange." You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.In today's globalized world, cultural exchange has become increasingly important. It allows people from different backgrounds to learn about and appreciate each other's cultures. In my opinion, cultural exchange has several significant benefits.Firstly, it promotes mutual understanding and respect among people from different cultures. By learning about each other's traditions, customs, and values, individuals can develop a more comprehensive view of the world and reduce stereotypes and prejudices.Secondly, cultural exchange encourages creativity and innovation. When people are exposed to different perspectives and ideas, they are more likely to think outside the box and come up with new solutions to problems.Lastly, cultural exchange fosters personal growth and development. It allows individuals to broaden their horizons, gain new experiences, and develop a sense of global citizenship.In conclusion, cultural exchange is a valuable aspect of our interconnected world. It promotes understanding, creativity, and personal growth. Therefore, it is important for individuals and organizations to actively engage in cultural exchange activities.End of Paper。
历届高考英语试卷及答案
一、选择题1. (2019年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ)The following sentence contains a mistake. Find it and correct it.A. The teacher will be checking our homework during the class.B. The class will be having a quiz this afternoon.C. We will be watching a movie in the auditorium.D. He will be visiting his grandparents next weekend.答案：A. The teacher will be checking our homework during the class. (改为The teacher will be checking our homework after the class.)2. (2018年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ)Choose the word that best completes the sentence.A. He is so tall that he can reach the top of the tree.B. She is too young to understand the complexity of the situation.C. The car is too fast that we can't keep up with it.D. It is too late to go to the party now.答案：B. She is too young to understand the complexity of the situation.3. (2017年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ)Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage: In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has been growing rapidly. Many people prefer shopping online because it is convenient and time-saving. However, some experts believe that online shopping has some disadvantages, such as the risk of identity theft and the difficulty of returning goods.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Online shopping is convenient and time-saving.B. Online shopping has some disadvantages.C. Online shopping is popular among young people.D. Online shopping is not suitable for everyone.答案：B. Online shopping has some disadvantages.二、完形填空(2016年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ)Dear friends,We are organizing a charity event to help children in poverty. We will be holding a fundraising auction, where you can bid for various items donated by generous individuals and organizations. The proceeds from the auction will be used to provide these children with food, clothing, and education.To make this event a success, we need your support. Please consider donating items or participating in the auction. Your contribution will make a significant difference in the lives of these children.Here are some items that we are looking for:1. New or gently used clothing for children of all ages.2. Educational toys and books.3. Sports equipment.4. Art supplies.5. Personal care items such as toothbrushes and toothpaste.If you can't donate items, you can also contribute by volunteering at the event or spreading the word to your friends and family.Thank you for your support and kindness.Sincerely,[Your Name]1. The purpose of this letter is to______.A. encourage people to participate in a charity eventB. inform people about a new productC. advertise a new storeD. apologize for a mistake答案：A. encourage people to participate in a charity event2. The author is asking for______.A. moneyB. volunteersC. clothingD. all of the above答案：D. all of the above三、阅读理解(2015年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ)Passage: The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the world's largest coral reef system. It stretches over 2,300 kilometers and is home to a diverse range of marine life,including more than 1,500 fish species, 411 species of coral, and 133 species of shark.Unfortunately, the Great Barrier Reef is facing significant threats, primarily from climate change and human activities. Rising sea temperatures have led to coral bleaching, which is a process where corals lose their vibrant colors and become more susceptible to disease. Additionally, pollution from land-based activities, overfishing, and coastal development have also taken a toll on the reef.To protect the Great Barrier Reef, various conservation efforts have been implemented. The Australian government has established a Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, which includes protected areas and strictregulations on fishing and coastal development. Additionally, researchers are studying the impact of climate change on the reef and developing strategies to mitigate its effects.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Great Barrier Reef is a popular tourist destination in Australia.B. The Great Barrier Reef is facing significant threats and conservation efforts are being implemented.C. The Great Barrier Reef is home to a diverse range of marine life.D. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world.答案：B. The Great Barrier Reef is facing significant threats and conservation efforts are being implemented.四、写作(2014年高考英语全国卷Ⅰ)Suppose you are preparing to spend your summer vacation abroad. Write a letter to your friend in your native country, describing your plans and asking for advice.[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, ZIP Code][Date][Your Friend's Name][Your Friend's Address][City, State, ZIP Code]Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am excited to share with you my plans for my upcoming summer vacation abroad. I will be spending threemonths in [country/city], and I am eager to explore the culture, history, and cuisine of this beautiful place.During my stay, I plan to visit several famous landmarks, such as [name of landmark]. I am also interested in taking a cooking class to learn about traditional cuisine. Additionally, I want to volunteer at a local community center to help the local people.However, I am not sure how to manage my expenses and what activities to participate in. Could you please offer me some advice on budgeting and activities to do in [country/city]?I would greatly appreciate your help and suggestions. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,[Your Name]。
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20XX年普通高等学校招生统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.₤19.15B.₤9.18C.₤9.15答案是 C。
（C）1．What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.（B）2．What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.（A）3．What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Ka te’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.（C）4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.（A）5．What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（C）6．What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.（B）7．How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（A）8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.（A）9．What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（C）10．Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changers to a reservation.（B）11．When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15.B. On September 16.C. On September 23.（B）12．How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $179.B. $199.C. $219.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（C）13．What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping.B. Going camping.C. Going boating.（A）14．Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn.B. In a five-star hotel.C. In her aunt’s home.（B）15．What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends.B. Watch DVDs.C. Join the woman.（B）16．What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?A. Relaxed.B. Boring.C. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（A）17．Who is Wang Ming?A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer.（C）18．What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. It’s unpredictable.B. It’s quite stable.C. It’s not optimistic.（A）19．What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20%.B. 22%.C. 50%.（B）20．Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experience.B. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wantsA. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
（D）21．It is often the case______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that（B）22．More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made（C）23．Many young people, most______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those（A）24．—Can you tell us your _____ for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt（C）25．He did not _____ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate（D）26．______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While（A）27．If it ____ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been （B）28．In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ____ within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden（D）29．Dashan, who ______ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning（B）30．Many businesses started up by college students have _____ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off（A）31．His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ______ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary（D）32．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.— _________ . Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope not.B. I think so.C. I appreciate that.D. I beg to differ.（C）33．Parents should actively urge their children to ______ the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to（C）34．Not until recently ______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged（A）35．—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of self-confidence is his ______, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ heelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。