名校2020高考英语模拟测试题
衡水市第二中学周测题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man meet Dr. Jones
A. At 3:30 .
B. At 3:00 .
C. At 11:00 .
2.Whose name is Betsy
A. Carla’s pet.
B. Carla’s car.
C. Carla’s grandma.
3. What are the speakers doing
A. Painting a house.
B. Cleaning walls.
C. Drawing a picture.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a shop.
B. In a library.
C. On a bus.
5. What does the man mean
A The Larsens were not in. B. The Larsens didn’t hear the door. C. The Larsens don’t like the woman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers
B. Classmates.
C. Colleagues.
7. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. What to say to Karen Jenkins.
B. Whether to hire an employee.
C. How to advertise a product.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
did the woman use to be like
A. Sporty
B. Artistic.
C. Sociable.
9. What has the woman taken up recently
A. Basketball.
B. Yoga.
C. Painting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
did the man go downtown yesterday
A. To send a package.
B. To buy clothes.
C. To visit a friend.
11. What is the woman’s attitude toward Martin’s closing
A. Supportive.
B. Surprised.
C. Sorry.
12. What did the woman like about Martin’s
A. Huge selection.
B. Good service.
C. Low prices.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How often will the man be available to work
A. No more than two evenings a week.
B. At least three evenings a week.
C. Up to three evenings a week.
14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job
A. To earn money.
B. To gain work experience.
C. To improve his social skills.
15. What is the man good at
A. Solving problems.
B. Working in a group.
C. Communicating with people.
16. What will the man do on September 10th
A. Have a lesson.
B. Meet the woman.
C. Work for the community.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker probably do
A. He’s a chairman.
B. He’s a teacher.
C. He’s a host.
18. Why is the meeting held
A. To elect a new chairman for students.
B. To discuss the plans after graduation.
C. To prepare for the graduation ceremony.
19. What do the students present at the meeting have in common
A. They are hard-working in study.
B. They are well-received in school.
C. They are experienced in work.
20. What should these students do before the next meeting
A. Get some good ideas.
B. Break up into groups.
C. Start to work on everything.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Barbican Art Gallery
A world-class arts and learning center, the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance, film, music, theater and many visual arts from Egypt.
Tickets:
Adult: ￡10 online/￡12 at the door
13-17 years old: ￡6 online/￡8 at the door
Children aged 12 and under: Free
Opening Times:
Sat.—Wed.: 10 .—6 .; Thu.一Fri.: 10 .一9 .
Review by Laura Miller: I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here. The play and actors were fantastic. Nice and clean ladies' toilets with hot water. During the interval, they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks. Not all staff were friendly, but most were.
I would come again to watch another show or even the same one.
The British Museum
A museum of the world, for the world. Discover over two million years of human history and culture. Some of the world-famous objects include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures and Egyptian mummies.
Admission and opening times:
Free, open daily 10 .—17:30 .
The Museum is closed on Jan. 1, Good Friday (April 10, 2020) and Dec. 24, 25 & 26, but open every other day of the year.
Review by Robert James: I arrived at the main entrance line at 10:45 ., waited patiently as it rolled forward for a few minutes. Now 11:30 . with two thirds of the line to go, another 30 minutes to wait and with knowledge that I had to go downtown shopping by 1 ., I turned on my heels and left.
21．How much will a couple with kids of 11 and 14 pay for online tickets of the Art Gallery A．￡20. B．￡26. C．￡32. D．￡36.
22．What did Miller like best about Barbican Art Gallery
A．Dance. B．Film. C．Music. D．Theater.
23．What do the gallery and the museum have in common
A．Both offer free admission. B．Egyptian exhibits are on display.
C．They're open all year round. D．They're located downtown
B
What is the most meaningless thing every Texan will do at the same time this weekend You guessed it. We will “fall back” when our clocks are set backward one hour in observance of daylight saving time.
This strange practice has an interesting history. In 1784, Benjamin Franklin published a critical essay in a French newspaper suggesting that Parisians could save $200 million through “the economy of using sunshine instead of candles”. Therefore, many people owe the origin of the idea of daylight saving time to our Founding Father's writings. In the United States, the clock-changing practice began just over 100 years ago, in 1918, when Congress decided to control time by passing the Standard Time Act to save energy and create time zones. Back then, coal was our top energy source and ensuring that Americans had more daylight working hours made sense.
In 2008, the U. S. Department of Energy assessed the effect of observing daylight saving time on national energy consumption. It found that resetting our clocks amounts to a reduction in our total energy consumption of %. The study also determined that sticking with one time could actually save about % of electricity per day nationwide. Apart from this, the risk of heart attack increases 10% in the days following springing forward, most likely caused by the interruption of biological rhythms. Studies also indicate we are more likely to get sick, we are less productive, and frankly we are just exhausted directly following the time change.
It is hard to explain why we still change our clocks. Perhaps it is due to special interests. Congress passed the Energy Act of 2005, which extended the length of daylight saving time an extra week in the fall, in large part due to an effort by candy producers to allow for an additional daylight hour on the night of Halloween for trick -or - treating. This May, we sought to end this ancient practice. It would have allowed Texans to vote whether to stay on standard time year-round or daylight saving time year-round. Our proposal passed the House 133-9. Sadly, once the bill reached the Senate,it was never referred to a committee. The proposal died in the Senate without even a word spoken about it on the floor.
I'm moving forward with plans to file the legislation again in urge you to contact your state legislators to move this legislation forward so that this weekend will be one of the last times we have to “fall back.”
24. The possible origin of the idea of daylight saving time is .
A. the ancient legal act
B. the influence of other countries
C. the need for time zones
D. the advice from a famous politician
25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The reasons for health problems.
B. The downsides of setting clocks back.
C. The changes in energy consumption.
D. The solutions to electricity shortages.
26. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that .
A. daylight saving time will last for another two years
B. the author will continue what he has been doing
C. Texans voted for standard time year-round
D. state legislators are for the proposal
27. The passage aims to ____________ .
the practice of daylight saving time
the consequences of daylight saving time
people of the necessity of daylight saving time
people to make efforts to stop daylight saving time
C
One day in 1995, a large, heavy middle-aged man robbed two Pittsburgh banks in broad daylight. He didn't wear a mask and he smiled at surveillance cameras before walking out of each bank. Later that night, police arrested a surprised McArthur Wheeler. When they showed him the surveillance tapes, Wheeler stared in disbelief.“But I wore the juice，” he mumbled. Apparently, Wheeler thought that rubbing lemon juice on his skin would make him invisible to videotape cameras. After all, lemon juice is used as invisible ink so, as long as he didn't come near a heat source, he should have been completely invisible.
The case caught the eye of the psychologist David Dunning at Cornell University, who enlisted his graduate student, Justin Kruger, to see what was going on. They reasoned that, while almost everyone holds favourable views of their abilities in various social and intellectual fields, some people mistakenly assess their abilities as being much higher than they actually are. This “illusion of confidence” is now called the“Dunning-Kruger effect”，and describes the cognitive bias to inflate self-assessment.
To investigate this phenomenon in the lab, Dunning and Kruger designed some clever experiments. In one study, they asked undergraduate students a series of questions about grammar, logic and jokes, and then asked each student to estimate his or her score overall, as well as their relative rankings compared to the other students. Interestingly, students who scored the lowest in these cognitive tasks always overestimated how well they did —by a lot. Students who scored in the bottom estimated that they had performed better than two-thirds of the other students!
Sure, it's typical for people to overestimate their abilities. The problem is that when people are incompetent, not only do they reach wrong conclusions and make unfortunate choices, but also they are robbed of the ability to realize their mistakes. In a semester-long study of college students, good students could better predict their performance on future exams given feedback about their scores and rankings. However, the poorest performers showed no recognition, despite clear and repeated feedback that they were doing badly. Instead of being confused or thoughtful about their incorrect ways, incompetent people insist that their ways are correct. As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man (1871): “Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge.”
Interestingly, really smart people also fail to accurately self-assess their abilities. As much as D-and F-grade students overestimate their abilities, A-grade students underestimate theirs. The difference is that competent people can and do adjust their self-assessment given appropriate feedback, while incompetent individuals cannot.
28. Which of the following statements about the DunningKruger effect is true
A．The effect is true for everyone in daily life.
B．It suggests that most people lack cognitive abilities.
C．Some people are overconfident about their abilities.
D．The conclusion is drawn based on a series of bank robberies.
29. What do the college students' behaviors mentioned in the experiments prove
A．Feedback plays a significant role in estimating one's ability.
B．Incompetent people have a rigid attitude towards their choice.
C．Good students can predict their future performance accurately.
D．People can't rely on their previous behavior to make adjustments.
30. The underlined word“begets”can be replaced by ________.
A．gives rise to B．takes advantage of C．makes up for D．breaks away from
31. What can we infer from the passage
A．Real knowledge is knowing the extent of one's ignorance.
B．It is difficult for people to evaluate their real competence.
C．Illusion of confidence is the major source of people's failure.
D．Those with great abilities often have a low opinion of themselves.
D
An introduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight. But a convention of publishing seems to require that the candle should be there, and I am proud to be the one to hold it. About ten years ago I picked up from the pile of new books on my desk a copy of Sons and Lovers by a man of whom I had never heard, and I started to race through it with the immoral speed of the professional reviewer. But after a page or two I found myself reading, really reading. Here was — here is — a masterpiece in which every sentence counts, a book packed with significant thought and beautiful, arresting phrases, the work of a remarkable genius whose gifts are more richly various than those of any other young English novelist.
To appreciate the rich variety of Mr Lawrence we must read his later novels and his volumes of poetry. But Sons and Lovers reveals the range of his typical power. Here are combined and blended (混合的) sort of “realism” and almost lyric (抒情的) imagery and rhythm. The speech of the people is that of daily life and the things that happen to them are normal adventures and accidents; they fall in love, marry, work, fail, succeed, and die. But of their deeper emotions and of the relations of these little human beings to the earth and to the stars, Mr Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose (散文) without violating its proper “other harmony”．
Take the marvellous paragraph on next to the last page of Sons and Lovers (Mr Lawrence depends so little on plot in the ordinary sense of the word that it is perfectly fair to read the end of his book first)：
Where was he One tiny upright speck of flesh, less than an ear of wheat lost in the field. He could not bear it. On every side the immense dark silence seemed pressing him, so tiny a spark, into extinction, and yet, almost nothing, he could not be extinct. Night, in which everything was lost, went reaching out, beyond stars and sun, stars and sun, a few bright grains, went spinning round for terror, and holding each other in embrace, there in the darkness that outpassed them all, and left them tiny and daunted (气馁). So much, and himself, infinitesimal, at the core a nothingness, and yet not nothing.
Such glorious writing lifts the book far above a novel which is merely a story. I beg the reader to attend to every line of it and not to miss a single one of the many sentences that await and surprise you. Some are enthusiastic and impressive, like the paragraph above; others are k een, “realistic” observations of things and people. In one of his books Mr Lawrence makes a character say, or think, that life is“mixed”. That indicates his philosophy and his method. He blends the accurately literal and trivial (琐碎的) with the extremely poetic.
To find a similar blending of tiny daily detail and wide imaginative vision, we must go back to two older novelists, Hardy and Meredith. I do not mean that Mr Lawrence derives (源于) directly from them or, indeed, that he is clearly the disciple (弟子) of any master.
I do feel simply that he is of the elder stature (名望) of Hardy and Meredith, and I know of no other young novelist who is quite worthy of their company. When I first tried to express this comparison, this connection, I was contradicted by a fellow critic, who pointed out that Meredith and Hardy are entirely unlike each other and that therefore Mr Lawrence cannot resemble both. To be sure, nothing is more hateful than forced comparisons, nothing more boring than to discover parallels between one work of art and another. An artist's mastery consists in his difference from other masters. But to refer a young man of genius to an older
one, at the same time pronouncing his independence and originality, is a fair, if not very superior, method of praising him.
underlined word “superfluous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. meaningful B．unnecessary C．fundamental D．Fashionable
33. What is typical of Lawrence's works
A．They equally reveal his genius power. B．They contain lots of great lyric poetry.
C．They present some real living situations. D．They focus on relations between humans. does the author want to illustrate by including one paragraph from Sons and Lovers A．The plot of the novel has little to do with daily life.
B．It is wise to read Lawrence's books from the end.
C．Lawrence is not capable of telling good stories.
D．The language in Lawrence's books is elegant.
is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A．To introduce Lawrence's novel Sons and Lovers.
B．To show his experiences of reading classics.
C．To analyze Lawrence's writing characteristics.
D．To compare the styles of different novelists.
第二节：(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Develop and Increase Your Self-Control
Self-control is the ability to control impulses and reactions, and is another name for self-discipline.
It is not some kind of negative and limiting behavior, as some people might think. When self-control is used wisely and with common sense, it becomes one of the most important tools for self-improvement and for achieving success. ____36________It helps you abstain from harmful extremes of behavior and actions, avoid eating unhealthy food, and stop doing anything that might be harmful for you and for others.
Self-control is vital for overcoming obsessions, fears, addictions, and any kind of unsuitable behavior. _____37_________It improves your relationships, develops patience and tolerance, and is an important tool for attaining success and happiness.
______38________How can you increase it First you need to identify in what areas of your life you need to gain more self-control. And then try identifying the emotions that lack control, such as anger, dissatisfaction, unhappiness, resentment or fear. Next, identify the thoughts and beliefs that push you to behave in an uncontrolled manner. ____39____ There will be several times a day when you feel it hard to display self-control; just repeat for
a minute or two one of the following affirmations:
1.I am fully in control of myself.
2.I have the power to choose my emotions and thoughts.
3.Self-control brings me inner strength and leads me to success.
4.I am gaining control of my emotions.
5.I am the maser of my life.
6.Day by day my ability to control my feelings and thoughts is increasing.
Your self-control will improve considerably, if you work on developing and increasing your willpower and self-discipline through appropriate exercises. _______40________
A.How is self-control developed
B.How can you have more self-control
C.It puts you in control of your life, your behavior, and your reactions.
D.It is the ability and skill that enables you to say "no" and "enough" to yourself.
E.This is actually the most important step for developing self-control.
F.After identifying all the above issues, devote a few minutes every day for thinking
about the consequences of this behavior and how your life would be different without them.
G.Identifying what is holding you back is significantly important.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently，a man showed up at Denny’s restaurant in Utah with a special request. And as it turns out, the reason behind his particular ___41__ is a proof that kindness makes all things work together forever! The man asked if he could be __42__ by a waitress who was a single mother. Though it seemed a bit strange, the restaurant owner was ___43__ to meet his request and seated him in the service section belonging to a ___44___ named Crystal. He ate there, ___45___ those who came in to dine. He was___46___ looking for family customers. He ___47___ over two hours at the restaurants and even ___48___ those families. The bills added up to $ 1,000 in food.
When asked why he would do that for those ___49___，his response was ___50___ , but beautiful at the same time. With ___51___ shining through in his eyes, the man replied，___“52___ is everything，but I’ve lost all my family.”
You see，it was an angel who ___53__ at Denny’s restaurant that day. But that's not all. Just as the man ___54___ ，the waitress who served him, Crystal, was a single mother. What he didn’t know was that Crystal was really55. She and her son were living in a shelter until she was able to save enough money to get a ___56___ for them.
Finally, the man was nowhere to be seen. He must have ___57___ the restaurant before Crystal came back to pick up his ___58__ . Besides the $ to cover his own ___59___ ，the extra $ 1,500 tip was for Crystal. And because of it，she and her son will get their ___60___ living place next week.
41. A. demand B. identity C. survey D. power
42. A. determined B. served C. judged D. selected
43. A. happy B. unfortunate C. confident D. unwilling
44, A. guest B. boss C. customer D. waitress
45. A. consulting B. ignoring C. watching D. reminding
46. A. particularly B, hardly C. accidentally D. finally
47. A. cancelled B. wasted C. missed D. spent
48. A, laughed at B. thanked C. paid for D. rejected
49. A. relatives B. strangers C. partners D. colleagues
50. A. absent-minded B. absurd C. heartbreaking D. funny
51. A. joy B. refusal C. pain D. fear
52. A. Love B. Family C. Honesty D. Friendship
53. A. showed up B. hid away C. cheered up D. calmed down
54. A. agreed B. requested C. promised D. responded
55. A. modest B. changing C. proud D. struggling
56, A. plan B. service C. restaurant D. place
57. A. left B. decorated C. entered D. booked
58. A. file B. bag C. bill D. phone
. loss B. meal C. debt D. tip
60. A. special B. former C. expensive D. new
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will emerge stronger from the coronavirus challenge，experts said at a seminar here on Tuesday，while 61________ (praise)Chi na’s efforts to stop the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic(传染病)．
Speaking at the seminar 62 _________ (title)“Battling Coronavirus，”Sumit Mullick，
chief information commissioner of India’s southwestern state of Maharashtra，said that China has created a new criterion in addressing a health issue by quarantining(隔离)Wuhan，the epicenter city of the virus outbreak．
“The coronavirus does not understand or respect borders．It does not need a visa or passport．”Mullick said．“Challenges are 63 ___________ (true)in global in nature．”
However，Chinese labs have quickly decoded the genetic sequence of the coronavirus and shared it with the world， 64 _____________ is now working on a new vaccine，he said．R．N．Bhaskar，a senior journalist and consulting editor with Indian English newspaper Free Press Journal，said that China is doing all it can 65____________ (contain)the spread of the virus and create a vaccine．
“As 66___________ very big player in the global economy，there will be negative impact 67_____ the Chinese economy for a temporary period．However，thanks to the swift responses to the virus outbreak，the Chinese economy will overcome this crisis and emerge stronger，”he added．
Health officials at the panel discussion also listed the steps 68_______________ (take)to fight the virus and shared their experiences in countering misinformation and creating 69___________ (aware)among the public at large．
The event 70 _____________ (organize)jointly by the Observer Research Foundation，a
think-tank body，along with the Chinese Consulate General in Mumbai．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as reporter last term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. At that time, I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited than communicating with people.
From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving.
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
近几年，禽流感, 新冠等疫情大肆流行，威胁着人类的健康。请你根据以下图片，以“How can we keep healthy”为题，为校英语报写一篇100字左右的短文，阐述青少年应该如何提高自身的免疫力，从而远离疾病保持健康。
注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词：增强免疫力 strengthen immunity
要求：作文中必有 1. 一个从句，标出来①， 1个非谓语，标出②， 1个被动句或it做形式主语，标③，高等词组2个标④，⑤
How can we keep healthy
In recent years, some diseases, like SARS and bird flu, are threatening our human beings life. ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
2017年高考英语模拟试题 (4)
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2016年高考模拟试题（三） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共44分） 一、单项选择题（11小题，每小题4分，共44分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求） “第六产业”是指不仅种植农作物(第一产业)，而且从事农产品加工(第二产业)与销售农产品(第三产业)，以获得更多的增值价值，即将第一、二、三产业相加正好等于六，故名“第六产业”。省市南朗镇“食出开心农场”作为全市最大的连片蔬菜种植基地，通过发展“第六产业”，昔日单一蔬菜种植园逐渐发展成为集种植、体验、旅游为一体的现代化蔬菜种植示区，经济效益显著提升。据此完成1～2题。 1．“食出开心农场”蔬菜种植园的中心产业为 A．蔬菜种植B．蔬菜加工C．蔬菜销售D．菜园旅游 2．“食出开心农场”发展“第六产业”主要是为了 A．创造优美环境，促进旅游业的发展B．增加就业岗位，推动城市化进程 C．延长菜园产业链，增加产品附加值D．改善蔬菜品质，拓展销售的渠道 瑞士德萨雷梯田式葡萄园，在陡峭的石坡上用石头垒成一道道石墙，在上面堆积土壤，建成一道道梯田，梯田脚下是波光粼粼的莱蒙湖，对岸是连绵起伏的阿尔卑斯山。充足的和湿润的气候使这里成为瑞士著名的葡萄酒产地。读“德萨雷梯田式葡萄园景观图”及“瑞士主要河流与山脉分布图”，据此回答3～5题。 3．材料中描述的葡萄园在图中的位置是 A．a处B．b处C．c处D．d处 4．有诗人写道：“德萨雷是幸福的，因为有3个太阳照耀着它的葡萄园”，诗中的“3个太阳”是指 ①太照充足②莱蒙湖面反射太提供热量③土壤在夜晚提供热量 ④石墙在夜晚释放出白天储存的热量⑤纬度较低，太阳辐射强 A．①②③B．①③⑤C．①②④D．①②⑤ 5．图中葡萄园的耕作方式有利于 A．增大田间温差B．抑制杂草生长C．保持田园水肥D．接受直射 地形是自然环境中影响地名的一个重要地理要素。通过对我国某市级行政区所辖镇、村地名统计，发现该市地名与地形的关系密切，且出现频率最高的有坑、坡、山、岭、坪、坳、冲、岗等字。
高三英语模拟试题及答案精选
高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍. 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece. 第二节
听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题. 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题. 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10.What is the possible between the two speakers ? A.Headmaster and teacher.
高三地理模拟考试试题(三)含答案解析
高三地理模拟考试试题（三） 科考队在大兴安岭考察时，发现当地的原始地貌为山前冲积扇前缘，土壤分为粗颗粒层和细颗粒层两种。土壤类型主要为淋溶黑钙土。但在背风坡海拔200米处（122° 33' 47〃E 45° 45' 01〃N）发现土壤变为栗钙土，并且该处地层的上部偏红，说明氧化铁（三氧化二铁）在该处富集。据此回答1-2题。 1 ?若土壤温度与铁元素的富集能力成正比，则土壤变为栗钙土的条件应为（） A.高温多雨 B. 高温少雨 C. 低温多雨 D. 低温少雨 2.当地越靠近冲击扇的前缘方向，土层的变化情况为（） A.粗颗粒层变厚，细颗粒层变厚 B. 粗颗粒层变厚，细颗粒层变薄 C.粗颗粒层变薄，细颗粒层变厚 D. 粗颗粒层变薄，细颗粒层变薄 树木涂白是指用涂白剂（主要成分是生石灰和硫磺）将树干部分涂成白色，是绿化植物养护管理的 一项重要内容，主要目的是确保绿化植物安全越冬。近日，绿化部门对城区主要道路、景区、游园 等地的树木进行了统一涂白，行道树树干刷白高度统一控制在离地面 1.5米处，视觉上达到整齐划 一、美观大方的效果（如图所示）。据此完成3-4题。
3 ?绿化部门对城区行道树涂白的目的是（ ） ①杀菌、防止病菌感染 ②杀虫、防虫，减少下一年病虫害的发生 ③起到一定美化作用 冻害、避免早春霜害 A. ②③④ B .①②③ C.①②④ D .①②③④ 4 ?关于树木涂白的作用原理，下列说法正确的是（ ） A. 有效减少地面长波辐射，防止地面热量大量流失 B. 使得树干白天和夜间的温差不大，减少树皮开裂 C. 使得树木萌芽和开花提前，以躲过早春低温冻害 D. 增加树木对阳光的吸收率，减少冻害发生的概率 据报道，格陵兰北部一条主要冰川自 2012年起进入加快消退期，融化速度加快两倍。气候变暖导致 北极被开发的可能性增大，俄罗斯已经向联合国申请扩展在北极的国土面积，作为北极观察国的中 国也在加大科研考察。科学家们预计，一旦格陵兰岛的冰盖完全融化消失，全球海平面将上升大约 6米。据此完成5-6题。 5. 科学家对冰川变化的了解，主要运用的地理信息技术是（ ） A. RS B.GPS C.GIS D. 数字地球 6. 随着全球气候变暖，北极地区引起越来越多的国家重视，其主要原因可能是（ ） ①丰富的矿产资源 ②开辟北极航道，大大缩短东西方距离 ③丰富的淡水资源 ④北极地处欧亚美三大洲的接合部，占据有利的军事战略地位 A .①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D.②③④ 我国某中学地理研究性学习小组进行野外科考， 绘制出图中等高线和主要河流图， 并于北京时间 年12月22日13:20在图中丁地测得该日最大太阳高度为 42°。读图回答7?9题。 ④防 2015
高三地理模拟考试试题
邻水中学高2012级高三第一次月考地理试卷 一、单项选择（32×1.5=48分） 读下图，回答1—2小题。 1、甲、乙、丙三艘船同时沿纬线出发驶向 180经线，而且同时到达，速度最快的是 A、甲 B、乙 C、丙 D、乙和丙 2、若图中甲、乙、丙三处阴影面积相同，则关于三个 阴影区域比例尺大小的叙述，正确的是 A、甲的比例尺最小，丙的比例尺最大 B、甲、乙、丙的比例尺相同 C、甲大于乙，乙大于丙 D、乙的比例尺最小 读“北半球某陆地局部图”，图中X、Y为等高线(等高距为100米)，L为河流，对角线为经线。据此回答3～5题。 3、图中河流L的流向为 A．从东流向西B．从西南流向东北 C．从西流向东D．从东北流向西南 4、若X数值为500米，沿图中经线的地形剖面图是 5、若X数值为500米，图中Y和A的数值分别可能是 A．600 550 B．600 450 C．400 550 D．400 450 读经纬网图，回答6～7题。 6、b点在a点的方向为 A、东南 B、西北 C、东北 D、西南 7、对a、b两点地理坐标的叙述，
正确的是 A、a、b两点位于同一半球 B、a点的经度数比b点小 C、a点的纬度数比b点小 D、a点的地理坐标为(50°S，180°) 读右图，完成8 ---10题。 8、图示区域内最大高差可能为 A.50米 B.55米 C.60米 D.65米 9、图中①②③④附近河水流速 最快的是 A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 10、在图示区域内拟建一座小型 水库，设计坝高约13米，若仅 考虑地形因素，最适宜建坝处的 坝顶长度约 A．15米B．40米 C．65米D．90米 读北半球某温带地区的等高线分布状况图(比例尺1∶20 000)，回答11～14题。 11．图中最高点位于教堂的 A．西北方B．西南方 C．东北方 D．东南方 12．该地地形主要是 A．高原 B．平原 C．盆地D．低山丘陵 13．如果将该图的比例尺增大一倍，则 A．如果表示的实地范围不变，则图 幅面积是原来的两倍 B．同样的图幅面积，表示的实地范围是原来的4倍 C．表示的内容比原来详细 D．图示地区的坡度变缓 14．某游客购买的旅游纪念品中有一幅图示地区的航空照片，他发现教堂的日影大致朝向丁点所在的方向。此航照的拍摄时间可能是 A．6月22日18：30 B．12月22日21：00 C．6月22日5：00 D．12月22日10：00
2007届-2017届上海市高考英语真题试卷题型分类专题汇编----完型填空--学生版(已校对)
III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (A) Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them___45___. They were also constant communication with people on the earth. ___46___, being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on___47___space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions? Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of___48___is. When men are___49___together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very___50___. Apparently, although no one wants to be___51___all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of___52___or stress. People who are well-adjusted are able to___53___stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in___54___our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress. 45. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy 46. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore 47. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct 48. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health 49. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up 50. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable