高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结
高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语及用法,有例句
一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。
人教版高中英语必修二知识点大全
人教版高中英语必修二知识点大全一、重点单词1.former adj 以前的；（两者中）前者的《1》前者......后者......the former … the latter…★我赞成前一个观点而他支持后一个。
I’m in favor of the former opinion while he is in support of the latter one.2.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区《1》保护......免受......preserve… from/against doing sth 《2》保存完好的well-preserved★保护环境免受污染至关重要。
It is highly important to preserve the environment from being polluted.☞ preservaton n.保护3.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级《1》促进和平promote peace《2》得到晋升get promoted★由于缺乏专业知识，他没有得到提升。
He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge. ☞ promotion n.提升，促销4.application 申请表；用途；运用；应用（程序）《1》求职信 A job application (letter)《2》申请信，求职信A letter of application《3》向......提出申请→ apply to sb for sth→ make an application to sb for sth《4》致力于apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth★你只有专心学习，才会通过考试。
You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to your study.☞ apply v.运用，应用5.banace n.平衡；均匀vt. 使平衡《1》保持平衡keep balance《2》保持均衡的饮食keep a balanced diet《3》失去平衡: lose one’s balance/ out of balance《5》使A和B平衡keep a balance between A and B《6》总的来说On balance6.proposal n.提议；建议《1》提出建议make/put forward a proposal《2》同意、接受提议approve of/accept a proposal★他们都同意我的建议，我们分摊计程车费。
高中英语必修二知识点总结
高中英语必修二知识点总结短语1.culturalrelics文化遗产Manyunearthedculturalrelicswereexhibitedatthemuseum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。
Bydefinitionthecapitalisthepoliticalandculturalcenterofacountry.根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。
2.rareandvaluable珍贵稀有Itisraretofindsuchageniusnowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。
Theflawinthisvasemakesitlessvaluable.这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。
3.insearchof寻找，寻求=insearchforHe'ssailedthesevenseasinsearchofadventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险.Hewenttothesouthinsearchforabetterfuture.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。
4.inthefancystyle以别致的风格in…style/inthestyleof……以……风格Theseclothesaretoofancyforme,Ipreferplainerones.这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。
5.popularSheispopularatschool.她在学校里很受人喜欢。
Thisdanceispopularwithyoungpeople.这种舞很受青年人喜爱。
6.…atreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
decoratewith以...装饰7.bedesignedfor…为……而设计bydesign故意地Mybrotherdesignstobeanengineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。
高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结
高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结单词总结unit 1 cultural relics一．请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1． galileo _________ that the earth moves around the sun like the other planets.伽利略证明地球像其它行星一样绕太阳转。
2. please ____________ my suggestion.请考虑一下我的建议。
3． only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.仅几名士兵没有战死。
4．i came across the _____ book in the shop.我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。
5．some experts of the world _______ _______ ___ his paintings.他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。
6．he has given us so much help that i really wanted to do something for him ____ _________.他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。
7．there are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．we ___________ what he said unimportant.我们认为他说的不重要。
9．the boy went ___ ________ ___ something to eat.那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。
10． he is a student who has a ____ for music.他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。
11．the ________ of the building is special.那建筑的设计很特别。
高中英语必修二知识讲解 Unit 1 Culturalrelics语言点
Unit 1 Culture relics 单元语言点目标认知重点词汇rare, valuable, survive, doubt, remove, amazing, select, design, remain, worth, fancy重点短语belong to, in return, serve as, think highly of, part of, in search of重点句型1. could have done2. Nor do I think...知识讲解重点词汇rare【原句回放】Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文化遗产总是稀少而贵重的吗？【点拨】rare adj. 稀少的, 罕见的；稀薄的It is rare to see a man over 160 years old. 很少见到一个人能活到160岁。
The air is rare at high altitudes. 高处空气稀薄。
【拓展】occasional, uncommon, scare, rare均含“稀罕的、很少发生”之意。
occasional 指偶然、间或发生的事，侧重无规律可循。
uncommon指一般不发生或很少发生的事情，故显得独特、异常与例外。
scare指暂时不易发现、不存在或数量不足，供不应求的东西。
rare指难得发生的事或难遇见的人或事，侧重特殊性。
valuable【原句回放】Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文化遗产总是稀少而贵重的吗？【点拨】valuable adj. 很有用的，宝贵的；很值钱的，贵重的（=of great value）valuable experience 宝贵的经验valuable jewelry 贵重的首饰This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned. 这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。
人教高中英语必修二unit1_Cultural_Relics_语言点
He had his money stolen. The old lady had her foot hurt when she cleaned her house.
have sb /sth do 使----做-- （主谓关系，一次性动作） have sb/sth doing 使---一直做（一直处于某种状态）
13. 介词+名词 (表状态) at war/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch in trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/construction
have sth done = get sth done
Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.
Don’t take things that_____. C
A. are not belonging to you
B. are not belonged to you
C. don’t belong to you D. don’t belong to yours
C was returned to D. returned to
11. troop n. （尤指移动中的人，动物之） 群，团 troops 军队，士兵 in troops 成群 a troop of deer 一群鹿 troops of visitors 一群一群的访问者 vi 成群移动，成群结队地走 The students trooped into their room.
（1）使某事被做，指主语有意识的行为，主语有可能参 与，也有可能不参与
高中英语必修二 语言点 Unit 1 Cultural relics
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冲关集训·强化落实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．—What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It is worth reading (read) a second time. 2．Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a
(2)debate on/about/over ... debate about sth.with sb.
正在讨论中 举行讨论 一场有关……的辩论 就……辩论 和某人就某事辩论
[多角练透] 单句语法填空
返回
①One of the questions under debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study. ②They debated for an hour about/on/over the advantages and disadvantages of the plan.
去除
⑤The doctor asked Mr King to remove his trousers so that he
could give him an examination.
脱去
[归纳拓展]
remove ... from ... remove sb. from one's post remove sb. from school remove one's doubt
safe in the bedroom. 3．Mr. Reed selected (select) to represent us in the meeting
高中英语必修二Unit 2单词及语言点总结
高中英语必修二Unit 2单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The Olympic Games，旨在提供综合运用所需材料!高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The Olympic GamesWord usage1. honest adj. of someone who does not lies or steal; not hiding the truth or factsAll my life I have tried to be an honest man.All this is honest money.Give me your honest opinion.The young man has an honest face.2. ancient adj. belonging to a time long ago; having existed for a very long timeWe were impressed by the ruins of an ancient building.This is an ancient custom.Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in ancient times.3. compete [(+with/against/for)] vi. to try to win or gain sth. in competition with sb. elseWe can compete with the best teams.My handwriting cannot compete with his.John competed for a place at the school, but didnt get in.The two companies have to compete against each other for customers.4. competitor n. a person, team, or firm competing with another or othersThere were 10 competitors in the race.Last year our company sold many more computers than our competitor.Sometimes friends can also be your competitors.5. host 1) n. a) some who invites guests; b) a country or organization which provides the space and equipment for a special event; c) someone who introduces some performances, such as those TV show2) v. to act as a host for a special event.We thanked our host and left the party.She is the host of the program.It remains unknown which country will host the international tennis tournament.We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the company.Bejing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.6. Greek 1) adj. from or connected with Greece 2) n. a) [C] a person from Greece; b) [U] the language of GreeceThe director of the film is a Greek.My friend speaks French and Greek.7. magical adj. mysterious, strange, and excitingYou can enjoy the magical view over the calm waters of the bay.There is always a magical evening beneath the bright stars.In the story, Sam has a magical hat.8. interview 1) n. a) a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether they should be given a job or a place on an educational course;b) a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out about their actions or opinions, sometimes broadcast on radio or TV or printed in a newspaper or magazine2) v. to ask sb. questions in an interviewDont be late for your interview, or you wont get the job.We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.9. admit vi [vt. (that \ doing )] 1) to agree, often unwillingly, that sth. bad or unpleasant is true; 2) to allow ab. \ sth. to enter a place;3) to allow sb.\ sth. to join a club or organizationI admitted breaking the window.You must admit the task to be difficult.There were no windows to admit air.No one but ticket-holders was admitted.He was admitted by Beijing University.10. salve 1) n. a) a person who is owned by another person and must work for them; b) a slave to sth. \ of sth: a person completely under the control of a particular thing2) vi. to work hardThere were more slaves than citizens in ancient Athens.They are all slaves to fashion.He is a slave t o drink.She slaved for him all her life.I have been slaving away all weekend in the garden.11. replace v. 1) to put sth. back where it was; 2) to take the place of sb. \ sth; 3) to change one thing for another that is newer or better.The brakes have to be replaced.Electric lights have replaced candles.You will have to replace those old computers.12. prize 1) n. sth. of value given to someone who is successful ina game, race, or given for some action that is admired;2) adj. a) [only before a noun] that has gained a prizeTo some men wealth is the greatest prize in life.His poem won the first prize in the contest.I will use the prize money to help pay for my education.13. silver 1)n. [U] a soft precious metal, grayish-white in color, that can be brightly polished, and is used in jewellery and for making coins2) adj. a) made of silver; b) grayish-white or silver in colorIn ancient times, the emperors bowls were made of silver. There is not a silver hair on her head.There is a silver ring in the box.14. physical adj. 1) concerning the body rather than the mind; 2) concerning the material things that you can see and touch;3) [always before a noun] concerning the natural formation of the Earths survace; 4) according to the law of naturePlaying basketball is a form of physical exercise.These are physical changes while those are chemical changes.I have no idea how large the physical universe is.There may be a physical explanation for these strange happenings.15. root 1) n. a) the part of a plant that grows down into the soil in search of food and water; b) the part of a tooth, hair, or organ that holds it to the rest of the body; c) the central part or cause of sth;d) ones roots: the place where one grew up.2) v. to make or get rootsThese plants have very deep roots.This is the root cause of poverty.Some people believe that money is the root of all evil.Where is your roots?Do roses root easily?16. relate v. 1) to make a connection between two things; 2) to tella storyrelate to sth: to concern or be connected with sth.relate to someone: to understand someone and have a comfortable relationship with themCan you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?We related our troubles to him, asking his advice.I dont know to what this relates.She doesnt relate well to her mother.17. poster n. a large printed notice or picture put up in a public placeThey put up posters all round the town advertising their products.18. advertise vt vi. 1) to tell the public about sth, such as an event, service, or article for sale, for example in a newspaper or on TV; 2) toask for someone or sth. by placing a notice somewhere like a newspaper or shop windowIf you want to sell your product you must advertise it.I advertised my house in the “Daily News”.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.19. promise 1) n. a) [C] a statement that you certainly will or will not do sth.b) [U] signs or hope of success or improvement2) v. to state that you will certainly do sth.Give me your promise that youll never be late again.The young man shows promise as a poet.He promised to help us.Useful expressions1. take part inAre you going to take part in the first experiment?I dont want to take part in this kind of activity.He took part in the football game yesterday.2. a set ofa group ofOn the shelf there was a set of Lu Xuns book.There is a set of rules you must follow if you are going mountain-climbing.I bought a set of furniture last week.3. as well as 也;和……一样好Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.We shall travel by night as well as by day.He cooks as well as his mother does.4. change ones mindchange ones idea \ what one has decidedHe is planning to travel alone and nothing will change his mind.I have spoken for an hour but they havent changed their mind.You can never change his mind after he makes a decision.。
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高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit 1 Cultural relics3请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
4Galileo _________ that the earth moves around the sun like the other planets.伽利略证明地球像其它行星一样绕太阳转。
2. Please ____________ my suggestion.请考虑一下我的建议。
3．Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.仅几名士兵没有战死。
4．I came across the _____ book in the shop.我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。
5．Some experts of the world _______ _______ ___ his paintings.他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。
6．He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him ____ _________.他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。
7．There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．We ___________ what he said unimportant.我们认为他说的不重要。
9．The boy went ___ ________ ___ something to eat.那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。
10．He is a student who has a ____ for music.他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。
11．The ________ of the building is special.那建筑的设计很特别。
12．The two countries are still ____ _____now.那两个国家现在还处于战争中。
13．The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.长城是世界一大奇迹。
5请根据首字母完成下列句子。
6He bought me a dictionary in r______ for my help.7Don’t f_______ that you can succeed without hard work.8He r______ the table to the corner of the room.9It was Mr. Li who d_________ the building.10Few birds managed to s________ the winter last year.11Can you p_______ your honesty?1The boy took the watch a____ to see how it ran.2The house b________ to the old lady.12It is r____ for him to arrive late.10. I am c__________ changing my job.11. Tom gave me a surprising g_____ at my birthday party.12.Do you have any e__________ to support you are not guilty?13. Beijing is the c________ and political center of our country.14. I can’t bear the h_____ in summer.15. Our school gave a r__________ to the visitors.16. He l_____ a match.Unit 2 The Olympic Games4请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
5He has ________ me to buy me a car.他已经答应给我买辆汽车。
5Nothing can _________ a mother’s love.没有什么东西能取代母爱的。
10Our English teacher is friendly ____ _______ _____ kind to us. 我们英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。
11He _________ ____ the game yesterday.昨天他参加比赛了。
13It would be __________ for us to quarrel.我们吵架是很愚蠢的。
6．—————————，you didn’t do your best.老实说，你并没有尽力。
7．There was ___ ______ _______ of Lu Xun’s novels on the shelf. 在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。
8. He_______ having done wrong.他承认做错了事。
9．He ______ ______ ____ the strike.他参加了罢工。
14He ____ _____ _____ his parent was going out for a holiday.他和他的父母将要去度假。
15The students went out of the classroom _____ _______ _____________.学生一个接着一个走出教室。
16请根据首字母完成下列句子17How is your i___________ for the job today?18My sister was luck to be a________ to Beijing University.19I will keep my p_________.20There is an a________ building and we will go to visit it next week.21Playing basketball is one form of p_______ exercise.4The two friends were c________ for the position.5If you want to sell your product well you should a_________ it.1.The old furniture should be r_________.1His composition won the first p______ in the contest.10. The a__________ won two gold medals in the Olympics.11. Give me your h_______ opinion.12. We are now going to i__________ the Minister of Education.13. Last night Tom dreamed that he went on a m________ trip.14. What he said doesn’t r______ to his action.Unit 3 Computers一．请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1._____ ______ ________, the food is not enough.在我看来，这食物不够。
1Yesterday, he took an i________________ test.昨天他参加了智力考试。
2He don’t know how to ______ ________ his naughty son.他不知道该怎么对付他那顽皮的儿子。
1It’s not surprising you’ve got stomachache. _____ ______ you have eaten too much. 你的胃痛并不令人惊奇，毕竟你吃得太多了。
2They have nothing in ________ with one another.他们彼此毫无共同点。
6．______ _____ ______ my computer, I could finish my job in time.在我电脑的帮助下我可以及时完成的我工作。
7．___ ___ ____, what you said is reasonable.在某种程度上，你所说的有道理。
二．请根据首字母完成下列句子1．He is studying engineering at a school of t____________.2. It is an a___________ if you know how to type.3. You should c_________ the exact money you need.4. What’s the m_________ of your clothing?5. I p__________ didn’t believe what he said at the meeting.6. Please tell me the d___________ of living in a city.7. My grandpa suffered a lot during the Cultural R____________.8. We d________ on which plan to carry out.9. That’s a t________ problem.10. Walt Disney c______ many cartoons that many children like.11. The computer can c__________ complex engineering problems.12. He decided to go on a u____________ travel.13. The coat is d__________ for you.Unit 4 Wildlife Protection1．请根据中文意思完成下列句子3Do you know how did the world _______ ______ __________ ?你知道宇宙如何形成的吗？2．In winter, you should cover something to _________ the plants ______ the cold. 在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。