第4—6课同步验收练习题
部编版四年级下册语文第6课《飞向蓝天的恐龙》同步训练(含答案)
部编版四年级下册语文第6课《飞向蓝天的恐龙》同步训练一、基础运用1．地球上的第一种恐龙大约出现在两亿四千万年前。
它和狗一般大小，两条后腿粗壮有力，能够支撑起整个身体。
”这几句话运用的说明方法是（）A．列数字B．打比方C．作比较D．举例子2．按要求写句子。
（1）“有些恐龙身长几十米，重达数十吨，有些恐龙则身材小巧，体重不足几公斤。
”这句话采用的说明方法是：。
我也来用这种方法来写句话：。
（2）小苍蝇和蜘蛛怎么能预料后来的事呢？（改为陈述句）____________________________________________________________________________________________（3）他断定恐龙和鸟类可能有亲缘关系。
（修改病句）____________________________________________________________________________________________（4）我们的衣食住行都会有纳米技术的影子。
（缩句）____________________________________________________________________________________________（5）桃花一簇开无主，？（按原句填空）（6）地球上的第一种恐龙和狗一般大小．．．．．．，两条后腿粗壮有力，能够支撑起整个身体。
（照样子，写句子）和一般大小3．判断下列说法是否正确。
（1）“科学家们希望重现这一历史”中的“重”字读“chóng”，它还有一个读音是“zhòng”。
（）（2）“恐龙的一支经过漫长的演化，最终变成了鸟儿”。
这句话与“恐龙经过漫长的演化，最终变成了鸟儿”意思一样。
（）（3）恐龙和鸟类在骨骼结构上有许多相似之处。
（）（4）“恐龙是如何飞向蓝天的呢？”这句话起到了引出下文的作用。
（）4．连一连，读一读。
六年级语文下册分层训练第6课骑鹅旅行记(节选)同步练习(含答案)(部编版)
【分层训练】第6课骑鹅旅行记(节选)同步练习【基础巩固篇】一、看拼音,写词语(1) 他很miǎn tiǎn ( ),说话也很jǐn shèn ( ), 但语言qīng xī( ),手里līn zhe( )包。
(2)山坡上长满了jīng jí( ), 我们顺着wān yán( )的小路, 爬到fēng huǒtái ( ) 跟前。
二、用“”画出下列句子中的错别字，并在括号里改正。
1.男孩简直不感相信他会变成小孤仙。
（）（）2.然而最奇怪的是，男孩竞听懂了他们说的话。
（）3.这次我绕了你。
我只想让你知道，咱们俩现在究竟谁历害。
（）（）三、词语乐园。
1.照例子,写词语。
蹑手蹑脚(ABAC) :( ) ( )暖烘烘(ABB) :( ) ( )哆哆嗦嗦(AABB):( ) ( )2.根据意思写词语。
(1)形容理由充分,说话气势就壮。
( )(2)自以为聪明而乱作主张。
指过高地估计自己,主观地办事。
( )(3)形容非常得意的样子。
( )(4)融合成一个整体,不可分割。
( )四、先把下列词语补充完整,再选择合适的词语填在句中的横线上。
无( )于事( )合之众聚精会( ) 得( )扬扬垂头( )气跃跃( )试头( )目眩九牛二( )之力1.毛毛虫费了才挪动了一点点。
2.平时不努力学习,即使考前再认真也。
3.我来到公园玩过山车,但是,玩过之后感到。
4.赛前,队员们各个，最后惨败的结果使他们，再无得意的神色。
五、课文综合回顾。
《骑鹅旅行记》是一部童话小说，节选部分讲述了小男孩变成__________后，意外地骑在一只__________的背上，跟着一群__________开启了一场神奇的旅行的故事。
【能力提升篇】一、给加点字选择正确的读音,画“√”。
猫咪．(mīmǐ) 刨．土(páo bào) 藤蔓．(màn wàn)草莓．(miéméi) 潺．潺(chán cán) 眩晕(xuán xuàn)二、比一比，再组词。
选修6第4单元同步验收题
选修6 第4单元同步验收题第一部分听力和词汇（满分35分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第三节词汇(5分)1. Gas and coal are f______.2. They made a g______ of how hot the weather was every day for a month.3. I have s______ to China Daily for many years.4. What is the ______ (平均的) rainfall for August in your country?5. It’s an almost unknown ______ (现象).第二部分同步语法（满分25分）第一节根据汉语完成句子（要求用强调句式）（10分）1. 昨天晚上我父亲是在实验室进行实验的。
__________________________________ my father did the experiment yesterday evening.2. 我们从太阳那里获取光和热。
__________________________________ we get light and heat.3. 直到读了你的信，我才知道事情的真相。
__________________________________ I understood the true state of the affairs.4. 昨晚正是安的丈夫立即送她去了附近的医院。
__________________________________ rushed her to a nearby hospital5. 重要的是你工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的。
__________________________________ matters not where you come from or what you are.第二节阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用强调句强调划线部分(15分）Henry works in a factory. He comes 1. from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work but he’s paid less. He likes to watch 2. football matches very much and spends much time on it.One evening there was a big football match in the playground. He borrowed 3. some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole 4. outside the playground and climbed it up quickly. A policeman came and said, “It’s dangerous to stay on it! Come down!”“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and immediately the policeman heard the cheers in the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has scored a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there, but be careful!” the policeman said happily and left. When the match would soon be over, he came back again and asked, “Who’s won?”“Theirs, three to two.”“Come down,”the policeman said angrily. “Such a match isn’t worth5. Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who’s scored a goal!”第三部分课本要点（满分15分）1. Wool has a ______ to shrink if it gets wet.A. movementB. tensionC. temperD. tendency2. —Jack, how did it ______ about that you made somany mistakes in your English test?—Sorry, Mrs Green. I haven’t figured it out yet.A. comeB. bringC. getD. think3. Large quantities of food, as well as a bottle of wine, ______ spread out on the table.A. areB. isC. hasD. have4. During the Beijing Olympic Games, overseas visitors can choose to live with such host families ______ than in one of the city’s 5,790 hotels.A. moreB. lessC. otherD. rather5. —Has the meeting ended, Lucy?—No. Arguing about details ______ many hours ofthe committee’s valuable time.A. spendB. sharedC. consumedD. lose6. —During the Beijing Olympic Games, foreign touristsenjoy snacks in Beijing.—Yes. ______ no doubt that people in the westregard the Chinese food as something special.A. It isB. There isC. It hasD. That is7. Would you be more polite to our customers, please? I can’t ______ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to8. —______ was it that Jessie managed to get first prize in the English competition?—Oh, her deskmate John helped her.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. Why9. —What’s your opinion about our weekend plans, Peggy?—My opinion, ______, is the same as yours．A. on the averageB. in the earthC. as a wholeD. on the whole10. It was in this cave that Chairman Mao worked with his commrades for ages, ______?A. did heB. didn’t heC. wasn’t itD. was it11. I’ll lend it to you ______ you handle it with care.A. in caseB. even ifC. so thatD. as long as12. —I think you should phone Peter and say sorry to him.—No ______. It was his fault.A. wayB. chanceC. problemD. worry13. These are the men and women who make a living risking their lives ______ of the big name in action movies.A. on accountB. in favourC. in chargeD. on behalf14. I have never ______ to the theory that people are more important than animals.A. takenB. got downC. subscribedD. devoted15. It was ______ his father worked ______ he worked hard and succeeded.A. where; thatB. where; whereC. that; thatD. that; where第四部分综合能力训练（满分75分）第一节完形填空(20分)Saving money is easy when you don’t have anything else to spend it on, but what happens when things pop up (突然出现) that demand some of your hard earned cash? These are called expenses.Chances are, most of your __1__ living expenses food, shelter, clothing, medical care are __2__ by your family. __3__ perhaps you and your family have agreed __4__ you’ll pay for certain other expenses out of your own __5__, such as cellphone minutes (记录), afterschool snacks, clothing or jewelry.Expenses that happen __6__, like every week or month, are called “fixed”expenses. The __7__ news is that because you know when these expenses are __8__, you can plan for them. But life is full of __9__,and sometimes these surprises turn __10__ expenses, too. You might have an emergency like fixing a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎) on your bike, __11__ just something unusual like the class __12__ to the park. These are called “__13__”expenses and if you are smart with your money, you’ll plan for these __14__.Here’s a secret __15__ it comes to saving money: if you think of it as a regular expense, it’ll be __16__ to put a certain amount aside. Tell yourself that the $20.00 you are trying to save up every month is __17__ you absolutely must do, and __18__ no getting around it.What kinds of fixed expenses do you __19__? Can you think of any unexpected expenses that have come up for you in the past? Can you think of any you might have now or in the __20__ future?1. A. common B. usual C. basic D. ordinary2. A. given B. served C. used D. covered3. A. But B. So C. However D. Therefore4. A. what B. that C. if D. whether5. A. business B. money C. help D. ability6. A. always B. sometimes C. regularly D. never7. A. bad B. good C. surprising D. disappointed8. A. coming B. going C. covering D. increasing9. A. sadness B. joy C. happiness D. surprises10. A. out B. into C. away D. up11. A. or B. and C. with D. thus12. A. match B. meeting C. trip D. discussion13. A. fixed B. expected C. unexpected D. unwelcome14. A. besides B. either C. altogether D. as well15. A. that B. when C. how D. if16. A. unnecessary B. difficult C. important D. easier17. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing18. A. it’s B. there’s C. you’re D. they’re19. A. expect B. fear C. have D. escape20. A. past B. near C. distance D. plan第二节阅读理解(20分)ANo. 1 Glory of sportsGames and Athletes in the Ancient World is underway (进行中的) at Beijing World Art Museum. On display are the cups of champions (冠军) from ancient Games, which date back 2,480 years. Unearthed from an athlete’s tomb (坟墓) in Taranto, Italy, the three champion cups and a replica (复制品) belong to one athlete who won titles in four events.9 am—5 pm.No. 2 State giftsAn exhibition features more than 300 gifts presented by foreign government officials to Chinese state leaders in the past six decades,including: a pair of porcelain (瓷) swans that the former US President Richard Nixon presented to Chairman Mao Zedong in 1972, a wooden elephant statue bequeathed (遗赠) by the Thai premier to Deng Xiaoping in 1978 and a blue and white porcelain vase that Boris Yeltsin gave Jiang Zemin in 2001.8:30 am—5:30 pm. Military Museum of Chinese People’s Revolution. No. 3 Traditional touchesTaiwan artist Hsu Yu-jen makes innovative (创新的) contemporary ink paintings in his current series named Wordless in Tranquility (宁静). Hsu’s works include geometric patterns and lines to bring forth his ideas. 10:30 am—6:30 pm. Expol-Sources Art Space.No. 4 ______This exhibition of the 4,000-year history of Chinese currency tells the evolution (发展) from shell coins in Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, to the unified coin with a square hole, since the Qin dynasty, to the late Qing dynasty.9 am—4 pm. Beijing Ancient Coins Museum.1. The passage is written to ______.A. introduce some exhibitions at the art galleryB. attract us to the exhibitions introduced aboveC. give us a brief introduction to some artworksD. sell the tickets of these exhibitions2. If you are interested in objects from ancient time, you can ______.A. go to Beijing World Art Museum before 5:00 pmB. enjoy some ancient coins at National Palace MuseumC. go to Beijing Ancient Coins Museum before 4:30 pmD. find a gold medal unearthed from an athlete’s tomb at Beijing World Art Museum3. We learn from the passage ______.A. all artworks displayed in these exhibitions are from ChinaB. you can go to any exhibition from 11:00 am to 5:00 pmC. many gifts presented to the foreign state leaders are displayed in one of the exhibitionsD. those who master art can read Hsu Yu-jen’s ideas in his works4. Which of the following is the best title for No. 4 exhibition?A. The development of shell coins.B. Chinese paper currency.C. The technology of coin minting (铸造).D. History of Chinese currency.BThe health and welfare of every person in America will be affected by global warming, especially children, the elderly and the poor, according to a new White House science report.The report said every region (地区) of the country will suffer worsehealth from heat waves and drought. All but a handful of states would have worse air quality and flooding. It predicts an increase in diseases spread by tainted (腐烂的) food, bad water and bugs (臭虫).The report concludes that climate change causes real risk to human health and human system that supports the way of life in the United States.Man-made global warming is caused by greenhouse gases from the burning of fossil fuels. At current emission (放射) levels, global temperatures are likely to rise by about 2 degrees by midcentury and about 7.5 degrees by the end of the century.The most vulnerable (脆弱的) Americans —the poor, elderly, sick, very young and immigrants —will suffer more. That’s at least 10 percent of the country’s population, probably more. It will be tougher for these people to get enough health care for climate-related illnesses, to cool down in heat waves, to escape extreme events such as Hurricane Katrina, and even to get enough food.While every region of America is vulnerable to global warming’s health and welfare effects, more people are moving to coastal regions, which are most vulnerable to climate change because of drought and hurricanes. 5. According to the report, we learn all of the following will risk human’s health EXCEPT ______.A. heat waves and droughtB. increase in the number of bugsC. reduction in carbon dioxide emissionsD. global warming and climate change6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. All of states would suffer flooding.B. Air quality in few states is not high.C. About half of all states would have clear air.D. Flooding would occur in almost all the states.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Global warming is caused by human beings.B. It is wise for the Americans to move into coastal regions.C. Global temperatures are increasing year by year because of carbon dioxide.D. At least one tenth of American are more likely to suffer climate-related illnesses.8. The writer wrote this passage to ______.A. explain how the phenomenon of global warming formsB. protect the vulnerable Americans from suffering from diseasesC. provide evidence that global warming and climate change risk human’s healthD. warn every American of the danger of global warming to their healthCCanada will search for two fabled (传说的) British explorer ships thatdisappeared in the Arctic more than 160 years ago, fearing melting ice caused by global warming could tempt (诱惑) others to find and rob the underwater tombs.Robert Grenier, a senior underwater archaeologist (考古学家) with Parks Canada (加拿大公园管理局), will lead the search for Franklin’s ships. “Hollywood producers and others have offered money to help search for the ships,”Grenier said. “Our objective is to find and protect the wreck (残骸), because they are in danger of being found by people who don’t have the know-how (实际知识) and the same intention that we have.”The six-week Franklin mission begins on August 18, 2008. If the expedition (探险队) fails to find the lost ships, two more six-week expeditions are scheduled (计划) for the next two summers.Franklin’s ships are among the most popular prizes in marine archaeology. Some traces have been found over the years, including the bodies of three crewmen discovered in the 1980s. The bodies of two English seamen were dug up in 1986 and an expedition uncovered the body of a petty officer in an ice-filled coffin in 1984.The ships have never been located. Experts believe the ships came to grief (遭难) in 1848 after they became locked in the ice near King William Island and that the crews abandoned them.Grenier and his team will use sonar to cover the search area and send teams to nearby islands to look for clues.9. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Canada to Search for Lost Ships.B. How Franklin’s Ships Disappeared.C. Treasures in Franklin’s Ships.D. Grenier and Parks Canada.10. According to the passage, we learn Canada sets about searching for the lost ships because it fears ______.A. global warming will result in ice meltingB. many people who haven’t professional knowledge will rob of the lost shipsC. Hollywood producers will find the lost ships firstD. the wrecks are in danger of being corroded (腐蚀) by the sea water11. According to the passage, we can infer that ______.A. Franklin’s ships disappeared more than 160 years agoB. Robert Grenier will lead the search for lost shipsC. it will take six weeks to search for Franklin’s ships in 2008D. Grenier is uncertain about the discovery of Franklin’s ships in 200812. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many marine archaeologists want to find Franklin’s ships.B. The bodies of three crewmen were discovered in an ice-filled coffin in the 1980s.C. It is believed that Franklin’s ships can’t move on because of the ice.D. Sonar will be used in the search for Franklin’s ships.DGerman politicians are reportedly planning to ban Kinder Surprise eggs on the grounds that they’re a safety hazard (危险).The “surprise” inside each Kinder egg is a cheaplittle toy housed within a plastic shell. Anyway, they are worried that hungry kids might mistake the gifts for food and wind up choking to death.But even I find that statement a little unfair. I used to have a spud gun when I was a kid. It was a small metal pistol (手枪) that fired chunks (大块) of potato. Not once did I aim the potato at anyone. Or try to deep-fry the gun. I guess it was luck.As you can imagine, the committee’s proclamation (宣布) has already caused a fair bit of outraged huffing (公愤), not least from the manufacturer, Ferrero.“There is absolutely no evidence that the Kinder Surprise eggs, as a combination of toy and foodstuff, are dangerous,”said Ferrero’s spokeswoman. Now I’m no fan of Ferrero chocolate, but I can’t help thinking that it would be hugely unfair to the company if an unsubstantiated (无确实根据的) link between Kinder eggs and danger began to form in parents’ minds and sales suffered accordingly.13. Kinder Surprise egg is a kind of ______.A. plastic toyB. plastic houseC. food containing a toy insideD. egg that hens laid14. The German government will ban on Kinder Surprise eggs because ______.A. there is evidence to prove that the eggs are dangerous for kidsB. they think the “surprise” inside eggs can lead to kids choking to deat hC. all parents in Germany are worried about the danger that the eggs will bringD. there was a kid choking to death because of the cheap toy15. What does the writer mean in the third paragraph?A. The spud gun is the writer’s favourite toy.B. It is unfair that the writer only had a spud gun in his childhood.C. It is lucky for children to have various kinds of toys to play with.D. The spud gun is a small metal pistol that fires chunks of potato.16. From the passage, what attitudes do you think the writer and the manufacturer have to the ban?A. They will take it into account.B. They are all against it.C. The attitude of the manufacturer is different from the writer’s.D. They will be in support of it in the future.EStanding on a huge globe, UK famous vocalist (歌唱家) Sarah Brightman and Chinese singer Liu Huan unveiled (揭示) the official 2008 Beijing Olympics theme song You and Me at the National Stadium (the Bird’s Nest) during the opening ceremony in front of a crowd of 91,000. The global TV audience is expected to be over one billion.The performance was the climax (高潮) of the artistic portion (部分) of the programme. It featured the duo (二重唱) singing from the top of a 16-ton globe with a diametre of 18 metres, surrounded by a sea of portraits (肖像) of smiling children’s faces from around the world. The song, which was a heavily guarded secret before being performed at the ceremony, was composed by France-based Chinese classical composer Chen Qigang, the musical director of the opening ceremony.Film director Zhang Yimou was responsible for the overall artistic direction of the ceremony. Liu previously sang the theme song to the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing. Brightman also sang the official theme song to song the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games, Friends for Life, with Jose Carreras.Lang Lang’s performance marked the only other appearance of a solo recording artist in the artistic portion of the ceremony. The Chinese pianist wore his trademark (标志性的) white suit and sat at a white piano in the centre of a human “Bird’s Nest”, constructed by a team of Chineseacrobats (杂技演员) wearing neon-green clothes.17. The 2008 Beijing Olympics theme song ______.A. was writen by Sarah BrightmanB. was kept secret until the opening ceremonyC. attracted about 91,000 people all over the worldD. was the climax of the Beijing Olympic opening ceremony18. How did Sarah Brightman and Liu Huan sing the theme song?A. They were surrounded by smiling children from around the world.B. Lang Lang played the piano for their singing.C. They sang the song standing on a huge globe.D. They sang the song with one voice.19. How many famous singers are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.20. From the passage we can infer that ______.A. Zhang Yimou is a very famous film directorB. Chen Qigang is a French nowC. the theme song You and Me is the symbol of competitionD. pianists all over the world seldom wear white suit when they are performing第三节短文改错(10分)It was snowing heavy on Monday morning. Li Hua was at 1. ______ the bus stop, waited for Bus No. 601 to go to school. After a 2. ______while, a bus came and she got on it. There are many passengers 3. ______ in the bus. Some were talking and some were looking out of the 4. _____ windows. All of sudden the bus stopped. The driver turned and 5. _____ said, “Sorry, bus has broken down. Please get off and help 6. ______ push the bus.”When she heard this, Li Hua and the other 7. ______ passengers got off. So hard they work together that they 8. ______ pulled the bus slowly forward. Soon the bus was running again. 9. _____ A smile was appeared on every face. 10. ______ 第四节书面表达(25分)某中学高二年级二班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。
第6课《飞向蓝天的恐龙》课时练习题(含答案)
A.不仅尽管B.繁衍延长
C.栖息西方D.开辟躲避
备千姿百态
4.将下面的句子排列顺序，正确的一项是（
）
①所以，诗人写道：“春风杨柳万千条J②你看，在那冰雪初融的时候，不是暗暗泛青的柳芽首先把春意带到人 间吗？③在北方广大地区，感受春意最早来的乔木是垂柳。④你再看，大多数树木刚睡醒，而垂柳已经粒粒柳芽抽 成万条柳丝。⑤它那轻盈婆娑的树姿，那迎风摇摆的树枝，那青翠欲滴的细叶，不仅为桃杏增添了色彩，还给人们 送
.从文中找出下列词语的近义词
后代
(
)描画
()依据一一()
.读句①，联系上下文回答问题。 (1 )“这一假说”是指 (2)“这一假说”是科学家们做了大量研究之后的推测，句①中的()这个词语也说明科学家们在没有找到证据前不能 确定。 15.读句②，联系选文内容，选择正确的答案。 ”这幅古生物学家们描绘的画卷”指的是( ) A.古生物学家们绘制了恐龙的画卷。 B.喻指古生物学家们的研究历程和成果。 “点睛之笔”在文中的意思是( ) A.辽西的发现为古生物学家们的研究工作提供了强有力的证据 B.指最重要、最关键的内容。 .文中加点词语能不能去掉？为什么？ (二)课外阅读。 在电脑上种蔬菜 从古至今，人类都是“面朝黄土背朝天”，辛辛苦苦地在田间耕作。然而今天，科学家们已经能够在电脑上“播种
”了。你看，随着科学家的操作，电脑屏幕上出现了一棵破土而出的小麦苗，小麦苗渐渐长大，叶子展开、开花 、抽穗，然后结出颗粒饱满的种子。他们在电脑上“种出”了小麦。
这是怎么回事呢？原来，这是科学家在利用高智能的电脑，对农作物的生长过程进行模拟。为什么要这样做呢 ？我们知道，农作物的生长周期比较长，影响生长的因素很多，自然环境、气候、虫害，甚至农作物自身的因素等 ，都会影响农作物果实的好坏和产量的多少。以前，人们对农作物的研究都是在田间或实验室内进行的，方法陈旧 。而且花的时间又很长。
部编人教版小学语文四年级上册：第6课 蝙蝠和雷达 课课练一课一练【3套】
部编人教版小学语文四年级上册：第6课 蝙蝠和雷达 课课练一课一练一、规范书写词语。
m ǐn ru ì l íng dang zh àng ài y íng gu āng p íng二、辨字组词。
捕( ) 揭( ) 塞( ) 蝇( ) 铺( ) 竭( ) 赛( ) 绳( ) 三、填写恰当的关联词语。
1.( )一根极细的电线,它( )能灵巧地避开2.( )驾驶员从雷达的荧光屏上,能够看清楚前方有没有障碍物,( )飞机在夜里飞行也十分安全。
3.蝙蝠( )怎么飞行,( )不会跟什么东西相撞。
四、按要求写句子。
1.它一边．．飞，一边．．从嘴里发出一种声音。
(用加点词语写一句话) 2.蝙蝠就像没头苍蝇似的到处乱撞,挂在绳子上的铃铛响个不停。
(仿写句子) ____ ___像 似的,_______________________________________. 五、课内阅读。
1.根据课文内容连线。
雷达的天线 蝙蝠的耳朵 雷达发出的无线电波 就像是 蝙蝠的嘴雷达的荧光屏 蝙蝠嘴里发出的超声波 2.根据课文内容填表格“能吞能吐”的森林①森林涵养水源,保持水土,防止水旱灾害的作用非常大。
据专家测算,一片10万亩面积的森林,相当于一个200万立方米的水库,这正如农谚所说的:“山上多栽树,等于修水库。
雨多它能吞,雨少它能吐”森林因这种特殊的“吞吐”功能而被科学家称之为“吞水吐雨器”。
②说起森林的功劳,那还多得很。
它除了为人类提供木材及许多种生产生活的原料之外,在维护生态环境方面也是功劳卓著,它用另一种“能吞能吐”的特殊功能孕育了人类。
因为地球在形成之初,大气中的二氧化碳含量很高,氧气很少,气温也高,生物是难以生存的。
大约在4亿年以前,海里的先进植物登陆陆地才产生了森林。
森林慢慢将大气中的二氧化碳吸收,同时吐出新鲜氧气,调节气温,这才具备了人类生存的条件,地球上才最终有了人类。
六年级语文下册分层训练第4课藏戏同步练习(含答案)(部编版)
【分层训练】第4课藏戏同步练习【基础巩固篇】一、看拼音，写词语。
jiānɡshì jùn nuó（）绳（）图（）俏婀（）边（）擦（）严（）（）动二、在括号里填上恰当的词语。
( )的激流( )的姑娘( )的容貌( )的舞姿( )的手法( )的性格( )的唱腔( )的表演( )的歌声三、比一比再组词。
杠（）缸（）肛（）红（）虹（）稠（）绸（）调（）雕（）凋（）四、根据下面的描述，你能判断出它们各代表藏戏中的什么人物吗？1.半黑半白，象征其两面三刀的性格。
这是的面具2.用黄布缝制，眼睛、嘴唇处挖一个窟窿，以示朴实敦厚。
这是的面具3.青面獠牙，以示压抑和恐怖。
这是的面具五、课文综合回顾。
1、《藏戏》一文采用详略得当的写法，详写了___________和___________这两部分。
从文中可知，藏戏具有________、________、________ 三大特点。
2、在藏戏里，身份相同的人物所戴的面具，其颜色和形状基本相同。
善者的面具是________的，________代表________；国王的面具是________的，________代表________；王妃的面具是绿色的，绿色代表________；________的面具是黄色的，黄色代表________；巫女的面具是________，象征其________的性格；妖魔的面具青面獠牙，以示________和________；村民老人的面具则用白布或黄布缝制，眼睛、嘴唇处挖一个窟窿，以示________。
面具运用________、________的手法，使戏剧中的人物________、________，这是藏戏面具在长期发展过程中得以保留的重要原因之一。
【能力提升篇】一、下列各组词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一组是( )A.野马脱缰．(jiāng) 吞噬．(shì) 琼．浆(qióng) 青面獠．(liáo) 牙B.优哉游哉．(zāi) 招徕．(lái) 随心所欲．(yù) 毫无倦．意(juàn)C.哄．堂大笑(hōng) 结束．(shù) 行善积．德(jī) 雪域．高原(yù)D.响彻．旷野(chè) 婀娜．(nuó) 赞叹不已．(yǐ) 一鼓一钹．(bá)二、给加点的字选择正确的解释。
人教版(新课程标准)小学语文四年级上册 第6课《爬山虎的脚》同步练习
人教版(新课程标准）小学语文四年级上册第6课《爬山虎的脚》同步练习姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！一、基础运用 (共9题；共50分)1. （3分）给下面加下划线的字选择正确的解释。
触：①接触；碰；撞②触动；感动看了《西游记》，我感触很深。
_______他不小心触了电。
_______爬山虎的脚触着墙的时候，六七根细丝的头上就变成小圆片，巴住墙。
_______2. （12分）填数量词。
_______轮船_______竹子_______昆虫_______薄雾_______山峰_______暴雨_______闷雷_______彩虹_______森林_______画卷_______陆地_______资料3. （5分）读拼音写词语yè bǐng kòng xìwān qūwō niúxiū xiǎng___________________________________4. （5分）看拼音写词语。
jūn yún chóng diénèn jīng yèbǐng hén jì___________________________________5. （6分）看拼音，写词语。
6. （3分）《爬山虎的脚》作者是叶圣陶先生，请你阅读有关他的资料，回答相应的问题。
叶圣陶（1894—1988），原名叶绍钧，江苏人，我国现代著名作家、教育家、出版家。
他中学毕业后即开始当小学教师，并从事文学创作。
1921年，他与沈雁冰、郑振铎等发起组织“文学研究会”，发表了许多反映人民痛苦和悲惨命运的论文、小说、散文、新诗、童话。
他先后创作、出版了我国第一部童话集《稻草人》、我国现代文学史上第一部长篇小说《倪焕之》。
叶圣陶为我国的教育事业倾注了毕生的精力。
部编版六年级下册语文第6课《骑鹅旅行记(节选)》同步训练(含答案)
部编版六年级下册语文第6课《骑鹅旅行记（节选）》同步训练一、基础运用1．下列加点字读音相同的一项是（）A．牲畜．畜．养畜．牧B．重．庆重．复困难重．重C．几．乎茶几．几．个D．调．整调．换调．令2．查字典，填空。
“剔”字用部首查字法，先查，再查画。
“剔”字在字典中的解释有：①从骨头上把肉刮下来；②从缝隙里往外挑；③剔除。
在“我被单独剔出来，与世隔绝，受尽苦难”中“剔”字的意思是。
请你用意思②组一个词语：。
3．判断对错。
（1）猫走到尼尔斯面前，是想救尼尔斯。
（）（2）三头牛控诉尼尔斯最主要的原因是尼尔斯经常气得妈妈流眼泪。
（）（3）动物们控诉、欺负尼尔斯的原因是尼尔斯以前经常欺负他们。
（）4．读句子，完成练习。
他全身的毛都竖了起来，拱起腰，伸直了腿，四脚抓地，尾巴变得粗而短，两耳朝后，嘴里嘶叫着，瞪大的眼睛冒着火星。
（1）这个句子中描写动作的词语有：。
（2）这句话是对猫、的描写，生动、准确地写出了猫准备攻击时的状态。
（3）请你也用连续的表示动作的词语写写运动员打篮球时的样子。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．根据课文内容填空。
（1）《骑鹅旅行记》的作者是（国家）的（人名）。
（2）尼尔斯变成了。
（3）当尼尔斯变小时，其他动物的心情是。
（4）一群鸡围到尼尔斯周围叫着：“”。
（5）大黑猫本来要杀死尼尔斯，但是看在的面子上，饶了他。
（6）尼尔斯被带着飞向了天空。
6．读名著，写推荐。
请从本单元推荐的《鲁滨逊漂流记》《骑鹅旅行记》《汤姆・索亚历险记》《爱丽丝漫游奇境》这四本书中，选择你最喜欢的一本书，从主要内容、人物、故事情节等方面任选一个角度，写一段推荐语，把它推荐给你的朋友吧！____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．按要求完成句子练习。
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第4—6课随堂练习听力部分（略）笔试部分（90分）V. 词汇（10分）(A) 根据括号中所给的汉语用适当的词语填空。
21. She wants to learn more about Chinese ________ （文化）. Let’s go and help her.22. This company has three ________ （千）workers.23. He uses two ________（盘子）to have supper every day.24. What ________（使人激动的）news it is! We must tell it to our teacher.25. These are all ________ （古代的）buildings. We must keep them safe.(B) 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
26. How about ________ (send) her a letter to tell her the news?27. She ________ (ring) the bell, but nobody is in.28. The boys have fun ________ (play) football on the playground.29. Mr. Smith leads us ________ (travel) along the Silk Road.30. They ________ (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow afternoon.VI. 单项选择（10分）( ) 31. The workers are building a new bridge ________ the river.A. onB. aboveC. overD. in( ) 32. Rosa is away from home for a long time and she ________ her parents very much.A. sendsB. missesC. toursD. visits( ) 33. Danny has no time ________ along the Silk Road with us. He is very busy.A. to travelB. travelsC. travellingD. travel( ) 34. My little brother enjoys ________ with his toy cars every day.A. playB. to playC. playsD. playing( ) 35. My mother ________ home at six every afternoon.A. gets toB. arrives atC. getsD. arrives in( ) 36. There are ________ students in our school. What about yours?A. nine hundreds and eighty-nineB. nine hundreds and eighty nineC. nine hundred and eighty-nineD. nine hundred and eighty nine( ) 37. —________ is it from Xi’an to Dunhuang?—It’s about 1809 kilometres.A. How longB. How oldC. How awayD. How far( ) 38. —What do you think of this trip to Lanzhou?—________.A. It’s nice and interestingB. That’s all rightC. It’s my second time to Lanzhou.D. Lanzhou is in Gansu.( ) 39. —How about going on a trip to Yinchuan?—________.A. You’re rightB. That’s greatC. It’s very kind of youD. Thanks a lot( ) 40. —Have a nice trip to Beijing!—________.A. I like doing thatB. I’ll go there, tooC. It’s far from hereD. Thank you very muchVII. 句型转换（5分）按要求进行句型转换，每空一词。
41. She will go on a trip to Xi’an next week.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ she ________ next week?42. There is a little meat in the bag. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ ________ is there in the bag?43. We will buy some food for dinner. （改为一般疑问句）________ ________ ________ ________ food for dinner?44. They will fly home tomorrow. （改为否定句）They ________ ________ home tomorrow.45. Danny, you can’t ride the camel like that. （改为祈使句）Danny, ________ ________ the camel like that!VIII. 根据所给汉语完成英语句子，每空一词（5分）46. 王红喜欢和她的朋友一起做游戏。
Wang Hong enjoys ________ ________ with her friends.47. 我们学校有数千棵树。
Our school has ________ ________ trees.48. 他们明年要去北京旅行。
They ________ ________ to Beijing nextyear.49. 从上海到杭州有多远？________ ________ is it from Shanghai to Hangzhou? 50. 你知道他为什么从树上摔下来了吗？Do you know why he ________ ________ the tree? IX. 情景对话（5分）从所给的七个句子中选出五句将对话补充完整。
A: Hello!B: Hello!A: I’m Yan Ling. 51B: I’m Zhang Hong. Nice to meet you, too.A: I’m from Shijiazhuang. 52B: I’m from Xingtai. I’m going to Beijing, too.A: 53 It has many places of interest.B: 54A: I hope so.B: 55 You can call me if you need my help.A: Thank you. Bye.A. Beijing is great.B. Where are you going?C. Nice to meet you.D. I hope you’ll enjoy your trip.E. I’m going on a trip to Beijing.F. I like travelling everywhere.G. Here is my telephone number.X. 完形填空（10分）Frank and Emily come from Canada. Now they are 56 in Shijiazhuang. Every day they 57 very early. Then they go to work 58 bus. They start their work at eight. They are very 59 . Theyhave lunch at twelve. 60 lunch they work again. They finish their 61 at five in the 62 . They work very hard. In the evening they 63 Chinese lessons. They want to 64 Chinese. They want to work 65 Chinese people because they like China very much. ( ) 56. A. playing B. studyingC. walkingD. working( ) 57. A. get up B. go to bedC. have lessonsD. play games( ) 58. A. in B. with C. by D. on( ) 59. A. slow B. fast C. free D. busy( ) 60. A. Before B. AfterC. DuringD. At( ) 61. A. study B. workC. playD. games( ) 62. A. evening B. morningC. afternoonD. night( ) 63. A. give B. know C. take D. play( ) 64. A. learn B. say C. have D. listen( ) 65. A. and B. for C. to D. withXI. 阅读理解（30分）(A)Today is Sunday. Jenny and Danny come to Beijing Xiangshan Park withtheir mother, Mrs. Smith. They arrive at nine o’clock. Listen! Many birds are singing. Look! Three boys are playing cards. Two girls are reading newspapers. Mrs. Smith is drawing a picture. They see ten people under a big tree. They are having fun. Jenny and Danny are thirsty. But there is no pop in the park. So they drink some water. They arrive home at six in the afternoon.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。