MBA英语分类词库(完全版)

Agriculture 农业

General term 一般词汇

land, soil 土壤

arable land, tilled land 耕地

dry soil 旱田

fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤

humus 腐殖质

irrigable land 水浇地

lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤

wasteland, barren land 荒地

grass 草

grassland 草地

meadow 草甸

prairie 大草原

pasture land 牧场

to lie fallow 休闲

fallow 休闲地

stubble, stubble field 亩茬地

straw, hay 稿杆

rural population 农村人口

rural exodus 农村迁徙

land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革

mechanization of farming 农业机械化

mechanized farming 机械化耕作

farm 农场

cattle farm 奶牛场

ranch 大农场,牧场

hacienda 庄园

holding 田产

plot, parcel, lot 地块

cooperative farm 合作农场

collective farm 集体农场

country, countryside 农村

countryman 农民,农夫

countrywoman 农民,农妇

agronomist 农学家

latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主

farmer 农户

producer 农业工人

settle 佃户

landowner 地主,土地拥有者

absentee landlord 外居地主

smallholder, small farmer 小农

rancher 牧场主

tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人

sharecropper 佃农

ploughman 农夫,犁田者

farm labourers 农场工人,农业工人 (美作:farm laborers)

farm hand 农场短工

cattle farmer 牧场工人

cowherd, cowboy 牛仔

shepherd 牧人

fruit grower 果农

vinegrower 葡萄栽植者

vintager 采葡萄者

farming, husbandry 农业

animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业

horticulture 园艺

market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业

fruit growing 果树栽培

vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培

olive growing 油橄榄栽培

arboriculture 树艺学

silviculture 造林学

agricultural products, farm products 农产品foodstuffs 食品

dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品

dairy industry 乳品加工业

crop year, farming year 农事年

season 季节

agricultural, commodities market 农业市场livestock 牲畜

farming and herding 农场和牧场farmhouse 农舍

pasture 牧场

overalls 稻草人

haystacks 大干草垛

silo 筒仓

granary 谷仓

outbuildings 附属建筑

barn, shed 棚

granary, grain store 粮仓

chicken house 鸡场

windmill 磨坊

implement shed 农具房

grain silo 谷粮仓

hayloft 干草棚

stable 畜栏

litter 褥草

cowshed 牛棚

corral 围栏

dairy barn 挤奶厂

pigpen 猪圈 (美作:hog pen)

sheep pen, fold 羊圈

rabbit hutch 兔窝

hen house, henroost 鸡舍

incubator, brooder 孵卵室

laying house 产蛋室

watering trough, drinking trough 饮水器piglet 猪仔

boar 公猪

feeding trough, feed trough 喂食器feeding rack, manger, crib 饲槽greenhouse, glasshouse 温室

nursery 苗圃

seedbed 苗床

threshing floor 打谷场

manure heap, dung heap 麦堆

field 田地

corn field 麦地

furrow 沟,渠

ridge 垅

clod 土块

terrace 梯田

haystack, hayrick 草垛

shock 禾捆堆

sheaf 禾捆

plantation 栽植

cabbage patch 圆白菜地

tomato patch 土豆地

vineyard 葡萄园

kitchen garden 菜园

market garden 商品菜园

orchard 果园

cultivate 耕作

land tenure 土地所有制

tenancy, leasing, lease 租佃

land settlement policy 殖民政策,移民政策land consolidation 土地集约

to cultivate, to farm 耕作

to till, to manage, to run 经营

dry farming 旱作农业

irrigated farming 灌溉农业

extensive cultivation 粗放耕作

intensive cultivation 集约耕作

crop rotation 轮作

mixed farming 多种经营

single-crop farming 单一经营

to clear 采伐

to weed 除草

to plough 犁,耕 (美作:to plow)

ploughing 耕作 (美作:plowing)

to fallow, to plough up, to turn 休闲

to loosen 松土

to dig 挖掘

to earth up 覆土

to harrow, to rake 耙

to grow 栽培

to plant 栽植