上海市2016届高考英语核心词汇复习GeneralRevision1

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2016高考全国卷英语考试大纲3500词汇表word版

课标卷最新版考纲高考英语词汇表Aa(an), abandon, ability, able, abnormal, aboard, abolish, abortion, about, above, abroad, abrupt, absence, absent, absolute, absorb, abstract, absurd, abundant, abuse, academic, academy, accelerate, accent, accept, access, accessible, accident, accommodation, accompany, accomplish, account, accountant, accumulate, accuracy, accurate, accuse, accustomed, ache, achieve, achievement, acid, acknowledge, acquaintance, acquire, acquisition, acre, across, act, action, active, activity, actor, actress, actual, acute, AD, ad=advertisement, adapt, adaptation, add, addicted, addition, address, adequate, adjust, adjustment, administration, admirable, admire, admission, admit, adolescence, adolescent, adopt, adore, adult, advance, advantage, adventure, advertise, advertisement, advice, advise, advocate, affair, affect, affection, afford, afraid, Africa, African, after, afternoon, afterward(s), again, against, age, agency, agenda, agent, aggressive, ago, agree, agreement, agricultural, agriculture, ahead, aid, AIDS, aim, air, aircraft, airline, airmail, airplane, airport, airspace, alarm, album, alcohol, alcoholic, algebra, alike, alive, all, allergic, alley, allocate, allow, allowance, almost, alone, along, alongside, aloud, alphabet, already, also, alternative, although, altitude，altogether, always, aluminum, always, am, a.m./am, A.M./AM, amateur, amaze, amazing, America, ambassador, ambassadress, ambiguous, ambition, ambulance, among, amount, ample, amuse, amusement, analyse, analysis, ancestor, anchor, ancient, and, anecdote, anger, angle, angry, animal, ankle, anniversary, announce, annoy, annual, another, answer, ant, Antarctic, antique, anxiety, anxious, any, anybody, anyhow, anyone, anything, anyway, anywhere, apart, apartment, apologize, apology, apparent, appeal, appear, appearance, appendix, appetite, applaud, apple, applicant, application, apply, appoint, appointment, appreciate, appreciation, appropriate, approval, approve, approximately, apron, arbitrary, arch, architecture, Arctic, are, area, argue, argument, arise(arose, arisen), arithmetic, arm, armchair, army, around, arrange, arrangement, arrest, arrival, arrive, arrow, art, article, artificial, artist, as, ash, ashamed, Asia, Asian, aside, ask, asleep, aspect, assess, assessment, assist, assistance, assistant, associate, association, assume, assumption, astonish, astronaut, astronomer, astronomy, at, athlete, athletic, Atlantic, atmosphere, atom, attach, attack, attain, attempt, attend, attention, attitude, attract, attraction, attractive, audience, aunt, authentic, author, authority, automatic, autonomous, autumn, available, avenue, average, avoid, awake(awoke, awoken), award, aware, away, awesome, awful, awkwardBbaby, bachelor, back, background, backward(s), bacon, bacterium(pl bacteria), bad(worse, worst), badminton, bag, baggage, bakery, balance, balcony, ball, ballet, balloon, bamboo, ban, banana, ban, bandage, bank, bar, barbecue, barber, barbershop, bare, bargain, bark, barrier, base, baseball, basement, basic, basin, basis, basket, basketball, bat,bath, bathe, bathroom, bathtub, battery, battle, bay, BC, be(am, are, is, was, were, being, been), beach, bean, bean curd, bear, beard, beard, beast, beat(beat, beaten), beautiful, beauty, because, become(became, become), bed, beddings, bedroom, bee, beef, beer, before, beg, begin(began, begun), behalf, behave, behaviour(Am behavior), behind, being, belief, believe, bell, belly, belong, below, belt, bench, bend(bent, bent), beneath, beneficial, benefit, bent, beside, besides, betray, between, beyond, bicycle, bid, big, bike=bicycle, bill, bingo, biochemistry, biography, biology, bird, birth, birthday, birthplace, biscuit, bishop, bit, bite(bit, bitten), bitter, black, blackboard, blame, blank, blanket, bleed, bless, blind, block, blood, blouse, blow(blew, blown), blue, board, boat, body, boil, bomb, bond, bone, bonus, book, boom, boot, booth, border, bored, boring, born, borrow, boss, botanical, botany, both, bother, bottle, bottom, bounce, bound, boundary, bow, bowl, bowling, box, boxing, boy, boycott, brain, brake, branch, brand, brave, bravery, bread, break(broke, broken), breakfast, breakthrough, breast, breath, breathe, breathless, brewery, brick, bride, bridegroom, bridge, brief, bright, brilliant, bring(brought, brought), broad, broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed), brochure, broken, broom, brother, brown, brunch, brush, Buddhism, budget, buffet, build(built, built), building, bunch, bungalow, burden, bureaucratic, burglar, burn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed), bury, bus, bush, business, businessman/woman(pl businessmen/women), busy, but, butcher, butter, butterfly, button, buy (bought, bought), by, byeCcab, cabbage, café, cafeteria, cage, cake, calculate, call, calm, camel, camera, camp, campaign, can(could)(can’t=cannot), can, cancel, cancer, candidate, candle, candy, canteen, cap, capital, capsule, captain, caption, car, carbon, card, care, careful, careless, carpenter, carpet, carriage, carrier, carrot, carry, cartoon, carve, case, cash, cassette, cast(cast, cast), castle, casual, cat, catalogue, catastrophe, catch(caught, caught), category, cater, Catholic, cattle, cause, caution, cautious, cave, CD=compact disk, ceiling, celebrate, celebration, cell, cent, centigrade, centimetre(Am centimeter), central, centre(Am center), century, ceremony, certain, certificate, chain, chair, chairman/woman(pl chairmen/women), chalk, challenge, challenging, champion, chance, change, changeable, channel, chant, chaos, chapter, character, characteristic, charge,, chart, chat, cheap, cheat, check, cheek, cheer, cheerful, cheers, cheese, chef, chemical, chemist, chemistry, cheque(Am check), chess, chest, chew, chicken, chief, child(pl children), childhood, chocolate, choice, choir, choke, choose(chose, chosen), chopsticks, chorus, Christian, Christmas, church, cigar, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circulate, circumstance, citizen, city, civil, civilian, civilization, clap, clarify, class, classic, classify, classmate, classroom, claw, clay, clean, cleaner, clear, clerk, clever, click, climate, climb, clinic, clock, clone, close, cloth, clothes, clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clumsy, coach, coal, coast, coat, cocoa, coffee, coin, coincidence, coke, cold, collar, colleague, collect, collection, college collision, colour(Am color), comb, combine, come (came, come), comedy, comfort, comfortable,command, comment, commercial, commit, commitment, committee, common, communicate, communication, communism, communist, companion, company, compare, compass, compensate, compete, competence, competition, complete, complex, component, composition, comprehension, compromise, compulsory, computer, concentrate, concept, concern, concert, conclude, conclusion, concrete, condemn, condition, conduct, conductor, conference, confident, confidential, confirm, conflict, confuse, congratulate, congratulation, connect, connection, conscience, consensus, consequence, conservation, conservative, consider, considerate, consideration, consist, consistent, constant, constitution, construct, construction, consult, consultant, consume, contain, container, contemporary, content, continent, continue, contradict, contradictory, contrary, contribute, contribution, control, controversial, convenience, convenient, conventional, conversation, convey, convince, cook, cooker, cookie, cool, copy, corn, corner, corporation, correct, correction, correspond, corrupt, cost, cosy(Am cozy), cottage, cotton, cough, could, count, counter, country, countryside, couple, courage, course, court, courtyard, cousin, cover, cow, crash, crayon, crazy, cream, create, creature, credit, crew, crime, criminal, criterion(pl criteria), crop, cross, crossing, crossroads, crowd, cruel, cry, cube, cubic, cuisine, culture, cup, cupboard, cure, curious, currency, curriculum, curtain, cushion, custom, customer, customs, cut (cut, cut), cycle, cyclistDdad=daddy, daily, dam, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, darkness, dash, data, database, date, daughter, dawn, day, dead, deadline, deaf, deal(dealt, dealt), dear, death, debate, debt, decade, decide, decision, declare, decline, decorate, decoration, decrease, deed, deep, deer, defeat, defence(Am defense), defend, degree, delay, delete, deliberately, dedicate, delicious, delight, delighted, deliver, demand, dentist, department(Dept.), departure, depend, deposit, depth, describe, description, desert, deserve, design, desire, desk, desperate, dessert, destination, destroy, detective, determine, develop, development, devote, devotion, diagram, dial, dialogue(Am dialog), diamond, diary, dictation, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig(dug, dug), digest, digital, dignity, dilemma, dimension, dinner, dinosaur, dioxide, dip, diploma, direct, direction, director, directory, dirt, dirty, disability, disabled, disadvantage, disagree, disagreement, disappear, disappoint, disappointed, disaster, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrimination, discuss, discussion, disease, disgusting, dish, disk=disc, dislike, dismiss, distance, distant, dismiss, distinction, distinguish, distribute, district, disturb, disturbing, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do(did, done), doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, donate, door, dormitory(dorm), dot, double, doubt, down, download, downstairs, downtown, dozen, Dr=doctor, draft, drag, draw(drew, drawn), drawback, drawer, dream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed), dress, drill, drink(drank, drunk), drive(drove, driven), drop, drug, drum, drunk, dry, duck, due, dull, dumpling, during, dusk, dust, dustbin, dusty, duty, DVD=digital versatile disk, dynamic, dynastyEeach, eager, eagle, ear, early, earn, earth, earthquake, east, Easter, eastern, easy, eat(ate, eaten), ecology, edge, edition, editor, educate, education, educator, effect, effort, egg, eggplant, either, elder, elect, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, elegant, elephant, else, e-mail, embarrass, embassy, emergency, emperor, employ, empty, encourage, encouragement, end, ending, endless, enemy, energetic, energy, engineer, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enough, enquiry, enter, enterprise, entertainment, enthusiastic, entire, entrance, entry, envelope, environment, envy, equal, equality, equip, equipment, eraser, error, erupt, escape, especially, essay, Europe, European, evaluate, even, evening, event, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evolution, exact, exam=examination, examine, example, excellent, except, exchange, excite, excuse, exercise, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expect, expectation, expense, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, explain, explanation, explicit, explode, explore, export, expose, express, expression, extension, extra, extraordinary, extreme, eye, eyesightFface, facial, fact, factory, fade, fail, failure, fair, faith, fall(fell, fallen), fall(Am autumn), false, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, fantasy, far(farther, farthest或further, furthest), fare, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, father, fault, favour(Am favor), favourite(Am favorite), fear, feast, feather, federal, fee, feed(fed, fed), feel(felt, felt), feeling, fellow, female, fence, ferry, festival, fetch, fever, few, fibre(Am fiber), fiction, field, fierce, fight(fought, fought), figure, file, fill, film, final, finance, find(found, found), fine, finger, fingernail, finish, fire, fireworks, firm, fish, fist, fit, fix, flag, flame, flash, flashlight, flat, flee(fled, fled), flesh, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flour, flow, flower, flu, fluency, fluent, fly(flew, flown), fly, focus, fog, foggy, fold, folk, follow, fond, food, fool, foolish, foot(pl feet), football, for, forbid(forbade, forbidden), force, forecast, forehead, foreign, foreigner, foresee(foresaw, foreseen), forest, forever, forget(forgot, forgot/forgotten), forgetful, forgive(forgave, forgiven), fork, form, format, former, fortnight, fortunate, fortune, forward, foster, found, fountain, fox, fragile, fragrant, framework, franc, free, freedom, freeway, freeze(frozen, frozen), freezing, frequent, fresh, friction, fridge=refrigerator, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, frog, from, front, frontier, frost, fruit, fry, fuel, full, fun, function, fundamental, funeral, funny, fur, furnished, furniture, further, futureGgain, gallery, gallon, game, garage, garbage, garden, garlic, garment, gas, gate, gather, gay, general, generation, generous, gentle, gentleman(pl gentlemen), geography, geometry, gesture, get(got, got), gift, gifted, giraffe, girl, give (gave, given), glad, glance, glarer, glass, globe, glory, glove, glue, go(went, gone), goal, goat, god, gold, golden, golf, good(better, best), goods, goose(pl geese), govern, government, grade, gradual, graduate, graduation,grain, gram, grammar, grand, grandchild, granddaughter, grandma=grandmother, grandpa=grandfather, grandparents, grandson, granny, grape, graph, grasp, grass, grateful gravity, great, greedy, green, greengrocer, greet, greeting, grey(Am gray), grill, grocer, grocery, ground, group, grow(grew, grown), growth, guarantee, guard, guess, guest, guidance, guide, guilty, guitar, gun, gym=gymnasium, gymnasticsHhabit, hair, haircut, half, hall, ham, hammer, hamburger, hand, handbag, handful, handkerchief, handle, handsome, handwriting, handy, hang(hung, hung或-ed, -ed), happen, happiness, happy, harbour(Am harbor), hard, hardly, hardship, hardworking, harm, harmful, harmony, harvest, hat, hatch, hate, have(has, had, had), he, head, headache, headline, headmaster, headmistress, health, healthy, hear(heard, heard), hearing, heart, heat, heaven, heavy, heel, height, helicopter, hello, helmet, help, helpful, hen, her, herb, here, hero, hers, herself, hesitate, hi, hide(hid, hidden), high, highway, hill, him, himself, hire, his, history, hit(hit, hit), hobby, hold(held, held), hole, holiday, holy, home, homeland, hometown, homework, honest, honey, honour(Am honor), hook, hope, hopeful, hopeless, horrible, horse, hospital, host, hostess, hot, hotdog, hotel, hour, house, housewife, housework, how, however, howl, hug, huge, human, human being, humorous, humour(Am humor), hundred, hunger, hungry, hunt, hunter, hurricane, hurry, hurt (hurt, hurt), husband, hydrogenII, ice, ice-cream, idea, identify, identification, idiom, if, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, imagine, immediately, immigration, import, importance, important, impossible, impress, impression, improve, in, inch, incident, include, income, increase, indeed, independence, independent, indicate, industry, influence, inform, information, initial, injure, injury, ink, inn, innocent, insect, insert, inside, insist, inspect, inspire, instant, instead, institute, institution, instruct, instruction, instrument, insurance, insure, intelligence, intend, intention, interest, interesting, international, Internet, interrupt, interval, interview, into, introduce, introduction, invent, invention, invitation, invite, iron, irrigation, is, island, it, its, itselfJjacket, jam, jar, jaw, jazz, jeans, jeep, jet, jewellery(Am jewelry), job, jog, join, joke, journalist, journey, joy, judge, judgement(Am judgment), juice, jump, jungle, junior, just, justiceKkangaroo, keep(kept, kept), kettle, key, keyboard, kick, kid, kill, kilo, kilometer/kilometer, kind, kindergarten, kindness, king, kingdom, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knife(pl knives), knock, know (knew, known), knowledgeLlab=laboratory, labour(Am labor), lack, lady, lake, lamb, lame, lamp, land, language, lantern, lap, large, last, late,latter, laugh, laughter, laundry, law, lawyer, lay(laid, laid), lazy, lead(led, led), leader, leaf(pl leaves), league, leak, learn(learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed), least, leather, leave(left, left), lecture, left, leg, legal, lemon, lemonade, lend(lent, lent), length, lesson, let(let, let), letter, level, liberation, liberty, librarian, library, license, lid, lie, lie (lay, lain), life(pl lives), lift, light, lightning, like, likely, limit, line, link, lion, lip, liquid, list, listen, literature, literary, liter/litre, little(less, least), live, lively, load, loaf, local, lock, lonely, long, look, loose, lorry, lose (lost, lost), loss, lot, loud, lounge, love, lovely, low, luck, lucky, luggage, lunch, lungMmachine, mad, madam/ madame, magazine, magic, maid, mail, mailbox, main, mainland, major, majority, make(made, made), male, man(pl men), manage, manager, mankind, manner, many(more, most), map, maple, marathon, marble, march, mark, market, marriage, marry, mask, mass, master, mat, match, material, mathematics=math/maths, matter, mature, maximum, may, maybe, me, meal, mean(meant, meant), meaning, means, meanwhile, measure, meat, medal, media, medical, medicine, medium, meet(met, met), meeting, melon, member, memorial, memory, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchant, merciful, mercy, merely, merry, mess, message, messy, metal, method, metre(Am meter), microscope, microwave, middle, midnight, might, mild, mile, milk, millimetre(Am millimeter), millionaire, mind, mine, mineral, minibus, minimum, minister, ministry, minority, minus, minute, mirror, miss, missile, mist, mistake(mistook, mistaken), mistaken, misunderstand(misunderstood, misunderstood), mix, mixture, mobile, model, modem, modern, modest, mom=mum moment, mommy=mummy, money, monitor, monkey, month, monument, moon, mop, moral, more(much, many), morning, Moslem, mosquito, mother, motherland, motivation, motor, motorcycle, motto, mountain, mountainous, mourn, mouse (pl mice), moustache, mouth, move, movement, movie, Mr.(mister), Mrs.(mistress), Ms., much, mud, muddy, multiply, murder, museum, mushroom, music, musical, musician, must, mustard, mutton, my, myselfNnail, name, narrow, nation, national, nationality, nationwide, native, natural, nature, navy, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessary, neck, necklace, need, needle, negotiate, neighbour(Am neighbor), neighbourhood(Am neighborhood), neither, nephew, nervous, nest, net, network, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, niece, no, No.=number, noble, nobody, nod, noise, noisy, none, noodle, noon, nor, normal, north, northeast, northern, northwest, nose, not, note, notebook, nothing, notice, novel, novelist, now, nowadays, nowhere, nuclear, numb, number, nurse, nursery, nut, nutritionOobey, object, observe, obtain, obvious, occupation, occupy, occur, ocean, Oceania, o’clock, of, off, offence, offer,office, officer, official, offshore, often, oh, oil, oilfield, O.K, old, Olympic(s), on, once, one, oneself, onion, only, onto, open, opening, opera, operate, operation, operator, opinion, oppose, opposite, optimistic, optional, or, oral, orange, orbit, order, ordinary, organ, organise(Am organize), organisation(Am organization), origin, other, otherwise, ought, our, ours, ourselves, out, outcome, outdoors, outer, outgoing, outing, outline, output, outside, outspoken, outstanding, outward(s), oval, over, overcoat, overcome, overhead, overlook, overweight, owe, own, owner, ownership, ox (pl oxen), oxygenPpace, Pacific, pack, package, packet, paddle, page, pain, painful, paint, painter, painting, pair, palace, pale, pan, pancake, panda, panic, paper, paperwork, paragraph, parallel, parcel, pardon, parent, park, parking, parrot, part, participate, particular, partly, partner, part-time, party, pass, passage, passenger, passer-by, passive, passport, past, patent, path, patience, patient, pattern, pause, pavement, pay(paid, paid), P.C.=personal computer, P.E.=physical education, pea, peace, peaceful, peach, pear, pedestrian, pen, pence, pencil, pence, penny, pension, people, pepper, per, percent, percentage, perfect, perform, performance, performer, perfume, perhaps, period, permanent, permission, permit, person, personal, personally, personnel, persuade, pest, pet, petrol, phenomenon(pl phenomena), photo=photograph, photographer, phrase, physical, physician, physicist, physics, pianist, piano, pick, picnic, picture, pie, piece, pig, pile, pill, pillow, pilot, pin, pine, pineapple, ping-pong, pink, pint, pioneer, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, plane, planet, plant, plastic, plate, platform, play, playground, pleasant, please, pleased, pleasure, plenty, plot, plug, plus, p.m./pm, P.M./PM, pocket, poem, poet, point, poison, poisonous, pole, police, policeman/woman(pl policemen/women), policy, polish, polite, political, politician, politics, pollute, pollution, pond, pool, poor, pop=popular, popcorn, popular, population, pork, porridge, port, portable, porter, position, positive, possess, possession, possibility, possible, post, postage, postcard, postcode, poster, postman(pl postmen), postpone, pot, potato, potential, pound, pour, powder, power, powerful, practical, practice, practise(Am practice), praise, pray, prayer, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prejudice, premier, preparation, prepare, prescription, present, presentation, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty, prevent, preview, precious, price, pride, primary, primitive, principle, print, prison, prisoner, private, privilege, prize, probably, problem, procedure, process, produce, product, production, profession, professor, profit, programme(Am program), progress, prohibit, project, promise, promote, pronounce, pronunciation, proper, properly, protect, protection, proud, prove, provide, province, psychology, pub, public, publish, pull, pulse, pump, punctual, punctuation, punish, punishment, pupil, purchase, pure, purple, purpose, purse, push, put(put, put), puzzle, pyramidQquake, qualification, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, queen, question, questionnaire, queue, quick, quiet, quilt, quit, quite, quizRrabbit, race, racial, radiation, radio, radioactive, radium, rag, rail, railway, rain, rainbow, raincoat, rainfall, rainy, raise, random, range, rank, rapid, rare, rat, rate, rather, raw, ray, razor, reach, react, read(read, read), reading, ready, real, realise(Am realize), reality, really, reason, reasonable, rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt), receipt, receive, receiver, recent, reception, receptionist, recipe, recite, recognise(Am recognize), recommend, record, recorder, recover, recreation, rectangle, recycle, red, reduce, refer, referee, reference, reflect, reform, refresh, refrigerator, refuse, regard, regardless, register, regret, regular, regulation, reject, relate, relation, relationship, relative, relax, relay, relevant, reliable, relief, religion, religious, rely, remain, remark, remember, remind, remote, remove, rent, repair, repeat, replace, reply, report, reporter, represent, representative, republic, reputation, request, require, requirement, rescue, research, resemble, reservation, reserve, resign, resist, respect, respond, responsibility, rest, restaurant, restriction, result, retell, retire, return, review, revision, revolution, reward, rewind, rhyme, rice, rich, rid(rid, rid或ridded, ridded), riddle, ridiculous, ride(rode, ridden), right, rigid, ring(rang, rung), ripe, ripen, rise(rose, risen), risk, river, road, roast, rob, robot, rock, rocket, role, roll, roof, room, rooster, root, rope, rose, rot, rough, round, roundabout, routine, row, royal, rubber, rubbish, rude, rugby, ruin, rule, ruler, run(ran, run), rushSsacred, sacrifice, sad, sadness, safe, safely, sail, sailor, salad, salary, sale, salesgirl, salesman/woman (salesmen/women),salt, salty, salute, same, sand, sandwich, satellite, satisfaction, satisfy, saucer, sausage, save, say(said, said), saying, scan, scar, scare, scarf, scene, scenery, sceptical(Am skeptical), schedule, scholar, scholarship, school, schoolbag, schoolboy/girl, schoolmate, science, scientific, scientist, scissors, scold, score, scratch, scream, screen, sculpture, sea, seagull, seal, search, seashell, seaside, season, seat, seaweed, second, secret, secretary, section, secure, security, see(saw, seen), seed, seek, seem, seize, seldom, select, selfish, sell(sold, sold), semicircle, seminar, send(sent, sent), senior, sense, sensitive, sentence, separate, separation, serious, servant, serve, service, session, set(set, set), settle, settlement, settler, several, sew(sewed, sewn/ sewed), sex, shabby, shade, shadow, shake(shook, shaken), shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, shark, sharp, sharpen, sharpener, shave(shaved, shaved/ shaven), shaver, she, sheep(pl sheep), sheet, shelf(pl shelves), shelter, shine(shone, shone), ship, shirt, shock, shoe, shoot(shot, shot), shop, shopkeeper, shopping, shore, short, shortcoming, shortly, shorts, shot, should, shoulder, shout, show(showed, shown/showed), shower, shrink(shrank, shrunk或shrunk,, shrunken), shut(shut, shut), shy, sick, sickness, side, sideroad(Am sidewalk), sideways, sigh, sight, sightseeing, signal, signature, significance, silence, silent, silk, silly, silver, similar, simple, simplify, since, sincerely, sing(sang, sung), single,sink(sank, sunk), sir, sister, sit(sat, sat), situation, size, skate, skateboard, ski, skilful, skill, skin, skip, skirt, sky, skyscraper, slave, slavery, sleep(slept, slept), sleepy, sleeve, slice, slide, slight, slim, slip, slow, small, smart, smell(smelt, smelt或-ed, -ed), smile, smog, smoke, smoker, smooth, snake, sneaker, sneeze, sniff, snow, snowy, so, soap, sob, soccer, social, socialism, socialist, society, sock, socket, sofa, soft, software, soil, solar, soldier, solid, some, somebody, somehow, someone, something, sometimes, somewhere, son, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound, soup, sour, south, southeast, southern, southwest, souvenir, sow(sowed, sown/-ed), space, spaceship, spade, spare, sparrow, speak(spoke, spoken), speaker, spear, special, specialist, specific, speech, speed, spell, spelling, spend(spent, spent), spin, spirit, spiritual, spit, splendid, split, spoken, spokesman/woman(spokesmen/women), sponsor, spoon, spoonful, sport, spot, spray, spread (spread, spread), spring, spy, square, squeeze, squirrel, stable, stadium, staff, stage, stain, stainless, stair, stamp, stand(stood, stood), standard, star, stare, start, starvation, starve, state, station, statement, statesman/woman (statesmen/women), statistics, statue, status, stay, steady, steak, steal(stole, stolen), steam, steel, steep, step, steward, stewardess, stick(stuck, stuck), still, stocking, stomach, stone, stop, storage, store, storm, story, stout, stove, straight, straightforward, strait, strange, stranger, straw, strawberry, stream, street, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strike(struck, struck/stricken), string, strong, struggle, stubborn, student, studio, study, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, subscribe, substitute, succeed, success, successful, such, suck, sudden, suffer, suffering, sugar, suggest, suggestion, suit, suitable, suitcase, suite, summary, summer, sun, sunburnt, sunlight, sunny, sunshine, super, superb, superior, supermarket, supper, supply, support, suppose, supreme, sure, surface, surgeon, surplus, surprise, surround, surrounding, survival, survive, suspect, suspension, swallow, swap, swear(swore, sworn), sweat, sweater, sweep(swept, swept), sweet, swell(swelled, swollen), swift, swim(swam, swum), swing, switch, sword, symbol, sympathy, symphony, symptom, system, systematicTtable, table tennis, tablet, tail, tailor, take(took, taken), tale, talent, talk, tall, tank, tap, tape, target, task, taste, tasteless, tasty, tax, taxi, taxpayer, tea, teach(taught, taught), teacher, team, teamwork, teapot, tear (tore, torn), tease, technical, technique, technology, teenager, telephone, telescope, television, tell(told, told), temperature ,temple, temporary, tend, tendency, tennis, tense, tension, tent, tentative, term, terminal, terrible, terrify, terror, test, text, textbook, than, thank, thankful, that, the, theatre(Am theater), theft, their, theirs, them, theme, themselves, then, theoretical, theory, there, therefore, thermos, these, they, thick, thief (pl thieves), thin, thing, think(thought, thought), thinking, thirst, this, thorough, those, though, thought, thread, thrill, thriller, throat, through, throughout, throw(threw, thrown), thunder, thunderstorm, thus, tick, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, tight, till, time, timetable, tin, tiny, tip, tire, tired, tiresome, tissue, title, to, toast, tobacco, today, together, toilet, tolerate, tomato,。

2016年高考试题(英语)上海卷解析版

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.In Sue’s eyes, what is the best part about her job?23 in decision-making.What does Sue think happiness is? 24II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During tha t time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.【答案】25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。

上海高考英语词汇手册整理

词汇手册整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好的事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)Couldenable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均的；典型，有代表性的n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of …the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有；到处可见It’s common to have a mobi le phone now.共同；共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline社会一般的the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space3.aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4.abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack ofabsent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6.absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says(sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8.access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9.accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionallyon purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally10.according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned)11.accountaccount for 1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…的原因The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12.with great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13.accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.excuse sb. rorpraise sb. for14.accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15.ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelingsvi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s eye sn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for16.achieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象）achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到（具体）fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17.acquire vt.acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成gain vt . gain sth. /gain（lose）five minutes a dayobtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.18.across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plainCome across19.act asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20.actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual factCf. real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue It’s not true. She made up the story.true love/friends21.adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.22.add v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总和addition n. in addition to = besidesin addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23.address n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience24.admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your braveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~25.admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to doallow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do26.advance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress inadvancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27.take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28.adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money.Risk29.advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30.advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doingadvise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do advise that…(should) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.give tips to sb. on sth.31.affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasureIt’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32.affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the storybe affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to dospare no efforts to do through combined effortsimpact n. have an impact on33.afford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34.afraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35.agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions.相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36.ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times落后于时代37.aid n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aidscome to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38.aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39.alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40.Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language lively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals(adv.)be broadcast live41.all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42.almost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43.alone adj. She is alone, but she isn’t not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneselfMoney alone(光，仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village44.amaze vt.amuse vt.45.have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46.a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/Cmasses of; a good many; a large number of + C47.in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48.be angry with sb. at/about sth.49.announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open)declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)claim that…demand vt. 需要demand sth. ( demand great care/patience)= need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do)demand that…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve)(规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb.( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at the request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = mastercommand sb. to docommand that…(should) don. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English 50.annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus servicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51.answer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。

2016年全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点汇总

2016年全国卷一高考英语词汇短语知识点汇总假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。

给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don‟t know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I‟m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor. Looking forward to your reply. And I‟d be really thankful. Yours,另外参考词汇书信体，邮件的问候语Long time no see. 1.How are you?2.How have you been?3.How's everything going？4.How's it going?5.How are things with you?写信目的句式1.I'm writing to you to present what I think about sth2.I'm writing to you to tell you something about sth暑假summer vacation vacation假期vocation职业公司company/firm firm做形容词翻译为坚固的capital 首都/资本/大写字母外贸公司foreign capital company/foreign trade company apply应用/申请coming/following接下来的做兼职take a part-time job 实践的practical 帮助某人help sb=do sb a favor=give sb a hand打算做某事plan to do=intend to do=mean to do 时间的句式It is the first time that sb have done sth是某人你一次做某事It was the first time that sb had done.sth是某人第一次做某事It is high time sb did sth/ It is high time sb should do sth是某人做某事的时间了放在作文最后一段号召性的句子give sb some help give=offer=provide=supply help可换为adxvice/suggestions 最后表示感谢I will be grateful/thankful if……=I will appreciate it if……写信的结束语Look forward to your early reply.Look forward to hearing from youBest wishes短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表

词汇表Aa(an)artabandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n.能力；才能able a.能够；有能力的abnormal a.反常的，变态的aboard prep.上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish v.废除，废止abortion n.流产;流产的胎儿;畸形;夭折about ad & prep ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep, a & ad p rep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad.到（在）国外abrupt a.陡峭的;突然的，意外的;无理的，唐突的;不连贯的absence n.不在，缺席absent a.缺席，不在absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absorb v.吸收，使全神贯注abstract a.&n.抽象的（作品）absurd a.荒谬的;荒唐的;无理性的，杂乱无章的;荒诞主义的，荒诞的;abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a.&n.学术的，教学的academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n.口音，音调accept vt.接受access n.&v.通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible a.可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n.事故，意外的事accommodation n.住处;适应;和解;便利; accompany v.陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accom pl ish v.完成account n.账目;描述accountant n.会计，会计师accumulate v.积累，积聚accuracy n.准确，精确accurate a.精确的，准确的accuse v.正确无误的,精确的accustomed a.习惯于,惯常的ache v & n vi.&n.痛，疼痛achieve vt.达到，取得achievement n.成就,成绩,功绩acid a.酸的;酸性的;酸味的;尖刻的acknowledge v.承认acquaintance n.相识;相识的人，熟人;对…有了解;知识，心得;acquire v.获得，得到acquisition n.收购;获得;购置物;获得物;acre n.英亩across prep.横过，穿过act n & v n.法令，条例v.扮演（角色）；行动，做事action n.行动active a.积极的，主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现实的acute a.尖的，锐的;敏锐的，敏感的;严重的，剧烈的;[医]急性的AD abbr n.公元ad=advertisement n.广告adapt v.使适应，适合，改编adaptation n.适应，顺应;改编，改编本;适应性的改变;同化add vt.添加，增加addicted a.上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition n.增加;（算数用语）加address n.地址adequate a.合适的，合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n.调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v.钦佩；羡慕admission n.准入,接纳admit vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n.青春期;青年期adolescent a & n.青少年adopt v.收养，领养adore v.（不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult n.成年人advance v & n v.推进，促进；前进;n..前进，进展；增进，进步；向上，晋升(in rank) advantage n.优点；好处adventure n.冒险；奇遇advertise vt.为……做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advocate v.拥护，支持，提倡affair n.事，事情affect vt.影响affection n.喜爱，钟爱afford vt.负担得起费用；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心Africa n.非洲African a & n a.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人after ad, prep & conj ad.在后；后来prep.在…之后；在后面afternoon n.下午，午后afterward(s)ad.后来again ad.再一次；再，又against prep.对着，反对age n.年龄；时代agency n.代理机构agenda n.议事日程;待议诸事项一览表;日常工作事项;议程（agendum的名词复数）agent n.代理人，经济人aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人ago ad.以前agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业，农学ahead ad.在前，向前aid n & v n.援助；救护；辅助器具;v. 帮助，援助；协助；接济AIDS n.艾滋病aim n & v n.目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n.空气；大气aircraft n.飞机(单复数同)airline n.航空公司；航空系统airmail n.航空邮件air pl ane n.<美>飞机airport n.航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空，（某国的）空域alarm n & v n.警报;vt.向…告急，向…报警，警戒album n.相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n.含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic a & n adj.酒精的，含酒精的;酒精中毒的;n.酗酒者，酒鬼;酒精中毒者algebra n.代数学，代数alike ad.很相似地，同样地alive a.活着的，存在的all ad, a & pron a d.全部地a.全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部allergic a.过敏的，厌恶alley n.小径;胡同，小巷;球道allocate vt.分配，分派;把…拨给allow vt.允许，准许allowance n.限额;折扣;津贴，补贴，零用钱;默许，默认almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的，孤独的along ad & prep ad.向前；和…一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad.大声地alphabet n.字母表，字母already ad.已经also ad.也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj.虽然，尽管altitude n.海拔高度altogether ad.总共aluminium(Am aluminum)n.<美>铝always ad.总是；一直；永远am v(be)a.m.&am, A.M.&AM abbr abbr.（缩）上午，午前amateur a.业余爱好的amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador n.大使，使节;（派驻联合国等国际组织的）代表;特使;[比喻]使者ambassadress n.大使夫人;女大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n.救护车Am erica n.美国；美洲among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n.&v.金额，数量，总计am pl e a.足够的;充足的，丰富的;宽敞的，广大的;富裕的amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n.娱乐analyse vt.分析;分解;细察;na.“analyze”的变体analysis n.分析，分解;梗概，要略;[数]解析;验定复数：analysesancestor n.祖宗；祖先anchor v & nancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和；又；而anecdote n.逸事，趣闻anger n.怒，愤怒angle n.角度angry a.生气的，愤怒的animal n.动物ankle n.踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，宣告annoy vt.（使）烦恼annual a.每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a & pron a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answer n & v n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic a.南极的antique n.古玩，古董;古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格;anxiety n.担忧，焦虑anxious a.忧虑的，焦急的any pron & a pron.无论哪一个；任何的；a. 〔用于疑问句、否定句、条件子句中，或用于肯定句但与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用〕什么，一些，一点anybody pron.任何人，无论谁anyhow ad.不管怎样anyone pron.任何人，无论谁anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方apart ad,&a.相隔，相距，除外apartment n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪apology n.道歉；歉意apparent a.显而易见appeal v. & n.呼吁；上诉，申诉，吸引力appear vi.出现appearance n.出现，露面；容貌appendix n.附录;阑尾;附加物appetite n.食欲，胃口ap pl aud v.&n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏ap pl e n.苹果ap pl icant n.申请人ap pl ication n.申请ap pl y v.申请appoint v.任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment n.约会appreciate v.欣赏；感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n.&v.靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate a.合适的，恰当的approval n.同意，批准approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately ad.近似地，大约;许apron n.围裙;[航]停机坪;[机]（防护）挡板;舞台口;arbitrary a.随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch n.拱门;弓形;拱形物;足弓，齿弓; architect n.建筑师，设计师architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格Arctic a.北极的are v(be)area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi.争辩，争论argument n.争论，辩论arise(arose, arisen)vi.起来，升起；出现arithmetic n.算法;算术，计算arm n & v n.臂,支架;武器,武力v.以…装备,武装起来armchair n.扶手椅army n.军队around ad & prep ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange v.安排，布置arrangement n.安排，布置arrest v.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到来，到达arrive vi.到达；达到arrow n.箭；箭头art n.艺术，美术；技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a.人工的，人造的artist n.艺术家as ad, conj & prep ad.&conj.像…一样；如同；因为prep.作为ash n.灰；灰末ashamed a.惭愧；害臊Asia n *n.亚洲Asian a & n a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v.问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，熟睡aspect n.方面，外观，外表assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment n.评估;评价;（应偿付金额的）估定;（为征税对财产所作的）估价assist v.帮助，协助assistance n.帮助，援助，支持assistant n.助手，助理associate v.联想，联系association n.协会，社团，联系assume v.假定，假设assumption n.承担;假定，假设;想当然;采取astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学者，天文学家astronomy n.天文学at prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete n.运动员athletic a.健壮的,体育运动的Atlantic a.大西洋的atmosphere n.大气；气氛atom n.原子，微粒attach v.把…固定，重视attack v & n vt.&n.攻击，袭击attain vt.达到，获得;遂愿;经过努力到达某事物;vt.获得;到达;达到，实现;vi.达到;获得;到达attempt v & n vt.试图，尝试;n.企图，努力attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n.注意，关心attitude n.态度，看法attract v.吸引，引起attraction n.吸引，爱慕attractive a.迷人的，有吸引力的audience n.观众，听众aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a.真正的，真品的author n.作者，作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a.自动的，机械的autonomous a.自治的;有自主权的;[生，植]自发的autumn n.秋天，秋季available a.可获得的，有空的avenue n.大道average a & n a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避awake(awoke, awoken)v & a v.唤醒a.醒着的award n.奖品，奖励aware a.知道，意识到，发觉away ad.离开；远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a.很坏的，极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby n.婴儿bachelor n.未婚男子，单身汉back ad, a & n ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.后部；背background n.背景backward(s)ad.向后bacon n.培根;腊肉;熏猪肉;咸猪肉bacterium(pl bacteria)n.细菌bad(worse, worst) a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包；提包；袋子baggage n.行李bakery n.面包房，面包店;烘烤食品;（面包、糕点等的总称）balance n.平衡balcony n.阳台；楼座ball n.球n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹ban n & v n.禁令v.禁止；取缔banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bandage n.绷带bank n.（河海湖的）岸，堤n.银行bar n.条（长方）块，棒，横木n.买酒柜台；酒吧barbecue n.烤肉野餐barber n.（为男人理发）理发师barbershop n.<尤美>理发店;理发店四重唱bare a.裸露的，光秃秃的bargain n & v n.成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价bark v & n v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier n.屏障，障碍，关卡base n.根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basin n.水盆，脸盆basis n.原因，缘由，要素basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.（棒球、板球的）球棒n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bathroom n.浴室，盥洗室bathtub n.浴缸，澡盆battery n.电池battle n.战斗；战役bay n.湾；海湾BC abbr n.公元前be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)v.是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有；成为beach n.海滨，海滩bean curd n.豆腐bean n.豆，豆科植物bear 1n.熊bear 2v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beast n.野兽；牲畜beat(beat, beaten)v & n v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美，美丽，美观的beauty n.美丽，美人because conj.因为become(became, become)v.变得；成为bed n.床beddings n n卧具,铺盖,被褥,（家畜）草垫,（建筑）基床bedroom n.寝室，卧室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep, ad & conj prep.在…以前；在…前面ad.以前beg v.请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun)v.开始,着手behalf n.代表某人，为了某人behave v.守规矩，行为behaviour(Am behavior)n.行为，举止behind prep & ad prep.(表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面；向后being n.物；生物；人belief n.信条，信念believe v.相信，认为bell n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n.肚子，腹部;（物体的）圆形或凸起部份;胃口，食欲;腹部…形的;belong vi.属，附属below prep.在……下面belt n.（皮）带bench n.长凳；工作台bend(bent, bent)vt.使弯曲beneath prep.在…下方（面）beneficial a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n.&v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a & n a.弯的beside prep.在…旁边；靠近besides prep & ad prep.除…以外（还有）ad.还有，此外betray vt.背叛;出卖;泄露;对…不忠between prep.在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep.(表示位置)在…的那边bicycle n.自行车;脚踏车;bid v.&n.出价，投标，向（某人）道别big a.大的bike=bicycle n.自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币bingo n 宾果游戏;太好了，好极了biochemistry n.生物化学biography n.传记biology n.生物（学）bird n.鸟birth n.出生；诞生birthday n.生日birth pl ace n.出生地；故乡biscuit n.饼干bishop n.（基督教某些教派管辖大教区的）主教;（国际象棋的）象;香甜葡萄酒bit n.一点，一些，少量的bite(bit, bitten)v.咬；叮bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black a & n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.&v.责备；责怪blank n.&a.空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n.毛毯，毯子bleed vi.出血，流血bless vt.保佑，降福blind a.瞎的block n & v n.大块；木块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡blood n.血，血液blouse n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow(blew, blown)v.吹；刮风；吹气blue n & a n.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的；沮丧的board n & v n.木板；布告牌；政府的部v.上（船、飞机）boat n.小船，小舟body n.身体boil v.沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n & v n.炸弹v.轰炸bond n & v n.债券;纽带;联系;保释金;v.使结合;建立互信关系;与…紧密联系;与…黏合bone n.骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus n.津贴，奖金，红利book n & v n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）boom n.&v.繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot n.长统靴；靴booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间border n.边缘；边境，国界bored a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring a.乏味的，无聊的born a.出生borrow v.（向别人）借用；借boss n.领班；老板botanical a.植物学的botany n.植物；植物学both a & pron a.两；双pron.两者；双方bother v.打扰，麻烦n.麻烦bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部；底bounce v.弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.&n.跳跃boundary n.边界，界限bow v.&n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n.碗bowling n.保龄球运动;滚木球戏;v.打保龄球;(bowl的现在分词box n.盒子，箱子boxing n.拳击;装箱;做箱（或盒）的材料;箱形的罩;（或框）boy n.男孩boycott vt.联合抵制;抵制;（货物等）拒绝参加; brain n.脑（子）brake n & v n.闸vi.刹车branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n.品牌brave a.勇敢的bravery n.勇气bread n.面包break(broke, broken)v & n v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.间隙breakfast n.早餐breakthrough n.重大进展，突破breast n.乳房，胸脯breath n.气息；呼吸breathe vi.呼吸breathless a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery n.酿酒厂，啤酒厂brick n.砖；砖块bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥brief a.简洁的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring(brought, brought)vt.拿来，带来，取来broad a.宽的，宽大的broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)vt.广播n.广播节目brochure n.资料（或广告）手册broken a.弄坏了的broom n.扫帚brother n.兄；弟brown n & a n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brunch n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush v & n v.刷；擦n.刷子Buddhism n.佛教budget n.预算buffet n.自助餐build(built, built)v.建筑；造building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n.串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n.<英>平房;<美>单层小屋，多于一层的小屋burden n.（义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic a.官僚的，官僚主义的，官僚作风的burglar n.入室窃贼burn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & n v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤晒伤burst v.突然发生；突然发作bury vt.埋；葬bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木丛，矮树丛business n.工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman&woman(pl businessmen&women) n.商人（男&女）；男&女企业家busy a.忙（碌）的but conj & prep conj.但是，可是prep.除了,除……外butcher n & v n.vt.肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n.黄油，奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n & v n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣）buy(bought, bought)vt.买by prep.在…旁边;表示方式;由于;经过bye int int.再见，回头见;Ccab n.（美）出租车cabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼；鸟笼cake n.蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v.计算，核算，推测call n & v n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a & v a.镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机；摄像机camp n & v n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营campaign n.运动，战役can 1(could); aux.可以;能;能够;可能can 2n.罐头;（用金属或塑料制作的）容器;（马口铁或其他金属制作的）食品罐头can’t=cannot modal vcanal n.运河；水道cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人，申请人candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果canteen n.餐厅；食堂cap n.帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都.省会.大写；资本capsule n.（药）胶囊captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption n.（图片，漫画等的）说明文字car n.汽车，小卧车carbon n.碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n & v n.照料，保护；小心v.介意……，在乎；关心careful a.小心，仔细，谨慎的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n.木工，木匠;carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车;（火车）客车厢carrier n.搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架；货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n.动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n.情况；病例；案件；真相n.箱；盒；容器cash n & v n.现金，现钞v.兑现cassette n.盒式录音带;摄影胶卷暗匣，弹夹;珠宝箱，宝匣cast(cast, cast)v.扔，抛，撒castle n.城堡casual a.漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的cat n.猫catalogue n.目录，一览表;（美）大学情况便览;展览目录;产品样本;catastrophe n.大灾难;惨败;悲剧的结局;地表突然而猛烈的变动，灾变catch(caught, caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category n.类别，种类cater v.提供饮食，承办酒席Catholic a.天主教的cattle n.牛（总称），家畜cause n & v n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使发生caution n.谨慎，小心，警告cautious a.小心的，谨慎的cave n.洞，穴；地窖CD=compact disk n.光盘ceiling n.天花板，顶棚celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（监狱的）单人牢房；小蜂窝，蜂房；细胞cent n.美分（100cents=1dollar）centigrade a.摄氏的centimetre(Am centimeter)n.公分，厘米central a.中心，中央；主要的centre(Am center)n.中心，中央century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certain a.确定的，无疑的；一定会…certificate n.证明，证明书chain n.链；链条chair n.椅子chairman&woman(pl chairmen&women)n.主席&女主席，会长&女会长；议长&女议长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n.冠军，优胜者chance n.机会，可能性change n & v n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant v.&n.反复呼喊chaos n.混乱，杂乱，紊乱chapter n.章character n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic a & n a.典型的，独特的charge v & n v.收费；索价；将(电池)充电n.费用；价钱chart n.图表；航海图chat n.&vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a.便宜的，贱cheat n.&v.骗取，哄骗；作弊check n & v n.检查；批改vt.校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int int.干杯，(口)谢谢，再见cheese n.奶酪chef n.厨师长，主厨chemical a & n a.化学的n.化学品chemist n.药剂师；化学家chemistry n.化学cheque(Am check)n.支票chess n.棋chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt.咀嚼chicken n.鸡；鸡肉chief a & n a.主要,首要的n.领导，头child(pl children) n.孩子，儿童childhood n.幼年时代，童年chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择；抉择choir n.教堂的唱诗班;唱诗队;公开表演的合唱团;（教堂）唱经楼choke n.&v.窒息choose(chose, chosen)vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子;筷子;(chopstick的名词复数) chorus n.合唱;合唱队;（歌曲的）副歌;合唱歌（曲）Christian n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n.圣诞节（12月25日）church n.教堂；教会cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.纸烟，香烟cinema n.电影院；电影circle n.&vt.圆圈将…圈起来circuit n.环形路线，巡回赛circulate vt.（使）循环;（使）流通;（使）流传;散布;vi.传送，传递，传阅circumstance n.条件,环境,状况circus n.马戏团citizen n.公民；居民city n.市，城市，都市civil a.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian n.平民，老百姓civilization n.文明clap vi.拍手；鼓掌clarify v.澄清，阐明class n.（学校的）班；年级；课classic a.一流的，典型的，有代表性的classify v.分类，归类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室claw n.（动物的）爪;（蟹等的）钳;爪形器具; clay n.黏土，泥土;（相对于灵魂而言的）人体，肉体;似黏土的东西;克莱;（男子名，Clayton的昵称）clean v & a v t.弄干净，擦干净a.清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a.清晰；明亮的；清楚的clerk n.书记员；办事员；职员clever a.聪明的，伶俐的click v.点击（计算机用语）climate n.气候climb v.爬，攀登clinic n.诊所clock n.钟clone v n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a & ad a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.靠近vt.关，关闭cloth n.布clothes n.衣服；各种衣物clothing n.(总称)衣服cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的，阴天的club n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a.笨拙的，不灵巧的coach n.教练；马车；长途车coal n.煤；煤块coast n.海岸；海滨coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套cocoa n.可可饮料;可可，可可粉;深褐色coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币coincidence n.巧合，巧事coke n.可口可乐cold a & n a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n.衣领；硬领colleague n.同事collect vt.收集，搜集collection n.收藏品，收集物college n.学院；专科学校collision n.碰撞;冲突;（意见，看法）的抵触;（政党等的）倾轧colour(Am color)n & v n.颜色vt.给…着色，涂色comb n & v n.梳子v.梳combine vt.使联合；使结合come(came, come)vi.来，来到comedy n.喜剧comfort n.安慰；慰问comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n.&v.命令comment n.评论commercial a.贸易的，商业的commit v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment n.承诺,允诺,承担committee n.委员会common a.普通，一般；共有的communicate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯communism n.共产主义communist n & a n.共产主义者a.共产党的；共产主义的companion n.同伴；同事company n.公司compare vt.比较，对照compass n.罗盘，指南针compensate vt.抵消;补偿，赔偿;报酬;vi.补偿，弥补compete vi.比赛，竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n.比赛，竞赛com pl ete a & v a.完成vt.完成，结束com pl ex a.&n.复杂的，建筑群component n.组成部分，部件composition n.作文；作曲comprehension n.理解compromise v.妥协,折中,让步compulsory a.强制的,必须做的computer n.电子计算机concentrate v.聚精会神concept n.概念concern v.&n.涉及，关心concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude v.完成，结束conclusion n.结论；结束concrete a.混凝土制的condemn vt.（通常因道义上的原因而）谴责;宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地condition n.条件，状况conduct vt.引导，带领conductor n.管理人；指导者；售票员，列车员；指挥conference n.(正式的)会议；讨论confident a.自信的confidential a.机密的，保密的confirm v.证实，证明，确认conflict n.冲突，争执，争论confuse v.使迷惑，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺，庆贺connect v.连接，把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conscience n.良心，良知，内疚consensus n.一致;舆论;一致同意，合意consequence n.结果，后果conservation n.保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a.保守的，守旧的；谨慎的n.保守的人consider vt.考虑considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑；关心consist v.包含，组成，构成consistent a.一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant a.经常的，不断的constitution n.宪法，章程，身体素质construct v.构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v.咨询，商量consultant n.顾问consume v.消耗，耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）contain v.包含；包括；能容纳container n.容器;箱，匣;集装箱，货柜contemporary a.属同时期的，同一时代的content 1n.内容content 2 a.甘愿的,满意的continent n.大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi.继续contradict v.反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary n.&a.相反相反的contribute v.贡献contribution n.贡献control v & n vt.&n.控制controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience n.便利convenient a.便利的，方便的conventional a.依照惯例的，习惯的conversation n.谈话，交谈convey v.表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince v.使确信，使信服cook n & v n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n.饼干;小甜点;吸引人的年轻妇女;甜面包cool a.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n & v n.抄本，副本；v.抄写；复印；备份corn n.玉米，谷物corner n.角；角落；拐角corporation n.（大）公司correct v & a v.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的correction n.改正correspond vi.一致；与……相当；通信，有书信往来corrupt a & v adj.堕落的，道德败坏的;贪污的，腐败的;腐烂的;（文献等）错误百出的;vt.使腐败;使堕落;使腐烂;vi.腐化;堕落;腐烂cost n & v n.价钱，代价;花费，费用;牺牲;[用复数][法律]诉讼费;vi.价钱为，花费;估计成本;vt.付出代价;估价;使丧失;使付出努力cosy(Am cozy) a.舒适的，惬意的;畅快的;亲切友好的;cottage n.(郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n & a n.棉花a.棉花的cough n.&vi.咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以…；可以…，行count vt.数，点数counter n.柜台，结账处country n.国家；农村，乡下countryside n.乡下，农村cou pl e n.夫妇，一对courage n.勇气；胆略course n.过程；经过；课程court n.法庭；法院courtyard n.天井;庭院，院子cousin n.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n & v n.盖子；罩v.覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n.母牛，奶牛crash v.&n.碰撞，撞击crayon n.彩色蜡笔或粉笔;crazy a.疯狂的cream n.奶油，乳脂create vt.创造；造成creature n.生物，动物credit n.信用；信赖；信誉crew n.全体船员crime n.（法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n.罪犯criterion(pl criteria)n.标准，准则，原则crop n.庄稼；收成cross n & va.脾气不好的，易怒的n.十字vt.越过；穿过crossing n.十字路口，人行横道crossroads n.交叉路口crowd n & v n.人群vt.拥挤，群聚cruel a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n & v n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭cube n.立方体cubic a.立方体的，立方形的cuisine n.饭菜，佳肴culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cupboard n.碗柜；橱柜cure n.&vt.治疗；医好curious a.好奇的；奇异的currency n.货币；现金curriculum n.全部课程，课程curtain n.窗帘cushion n.垫子custom n.习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n.（商店）顾客，主顾customs n.海关，关税cut(cut, cut)v.&n.切，剪，削，割,伤口cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy n.（口）爸爸，爹爹daily a, ad & n a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报dam n.水坝，堰堤damage n.&vt.毁坏，损害damp a.&n.潮湿（的）dance n.&vi.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare v & modal vt.敢;敢做;激;（某人做某事）问;（某人）有没有胆量（做某事）vi.敢;敢于;大胆;无畏于;aux.敢，竟敢;dark a & n.黑暗；暗处；日暮a.黑暗的；暗淡的深色的darkness n.黑暗，阴暗dash v.&n.快跑，冲刺，短跑data n.资料，数据database n.资料库，数据库date n & v n.日期；约会n.枣daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明，拂晓day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天dead a.死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a.聋的deal n.量，数额；交易dear a.亲爱的；贵的death n.死debate n.&v.讨论，辩论debt n.债务；欠款decade n.十年期decide v.决定；下决心decision n.决定；决心declare vt.声明；断言decline v.减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate vt.装饰…，修饰…decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n.行为；事迹deep a & ad a.深ad.深；深厚deer n.鹿defeat vt.击败；战胜defence(Am defense)n.&v.防御；防务defend vt.防守；保卫degree n.程度；度数；学位delay n & v.&n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v & n v.删去deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate a.易损的，易碎的delicious a.美味的，可口的delight n.快乐；乐事delighted a.高兴的，快乐的deliver vt.投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt.要求dentist n.牙科医生department(Dept.)n.部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n.离开，启程depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v.&n.订金，押金，放下，放置，储存depth n.深，深度describe vt.描写，叙述description n.描述，描写desert v & n.沙漠vt.舍弃；遗弃deserve v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受design v & n.&vt.n.设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire v & n vt.&n.要求；期望desk n.书桌，写字台desperate a.（因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的拼命的dessert n.甜点destination n.目的地，终点destroy vt.破坏，毁坏detective n.侦探determine vt.决定；决心develop v.发展；发达；（使）发育vt.冲洗（照片）development n.发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt.把…奉献,把…专用（于）devotion n.奉献，奉献精神diagram n.图表，图样dial vt.拨（电话号码）dialogue(Am dialog)n.对话diamond n.钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n.日记；日记簿dictation n.听写dictionary n.词典，字典die v.死diet n.饮食differ v.相异，有区别difference n.不同different a.不同的，有差异的difficult a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty n.困难，费力dig(dug, dug)v.挖（洞沟）,掘digest v.消化,领会digital a..数字的，数码的dignity n.庄重，庄严，尊严。

上海高考英语考纲词汇高频词整理

A academic 学术上academy 学院accommodation 住处accomplish 实现accountant 会计人员accuse 指控accustomed 习惯的acknowledge 承认adapt 适应adequate 充足adopt 领养aggressive 侵犯的aid 帮助alongside 在旁边alter 改变alternative 选择amateur 业余爱好者analysis 分析ancestor 祖先ankle 脚踝annoy 打扰anxious 急切的apparent 显然的appeal 上诉appoint 任命arithmetic 计算assemble 集合asses 评估associate 联系assume 假定assure 确保authority 权力awkward 难用的Bbandage 绷带Band-Aid 护创胶布barber 理发店bare 赤裸的barrier 栅栏basis 基础bat 击打bay 海湾beard 胡须belief 相信bind 捆束bleed 流血blouse 女上衣boast 吹嘘botanist 植物学家botany 植物学bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎brow 眉毛bucket 水桶budget 预算bunch 束、串bury 掩埋Ccabin 机舱、小屋canal 运河cap 帽子capitalism 资本主义上海高考英语高频词汇整理capitalist 资本家cargo 货物carpenter 木匠carpet 地毯cassette 磁带盒casual 偶然的cease 停止ceiling 天花板cement 水泥cemetery 墓地charm 魅力chase 追求chill 着凉circumstance 情况cliff 悬崖coincidence 巧合colony 殖民地column 专栏comb 梳子commerce 商业commercial 商业的compliment 赞美compound 复合物comprehension 理解力conceal 隐藏concrete 混凝土confess 坦白conflict 冲突conquer 征服conscience 良心consequence 结果contemporary 当代的contribute 贡献cope 应付corridor 走廊county 县crawl 爬行crew 全体工作人员cushion 垫子Ddam 坝damp 潮湿decay 衰退、腐烂deceive 欺骗deck 夹板delegate 代表democracy 民主deposit 存钱destruction 破坏dialect 方言dictate 口授differ 不同dignity 尊严diligent 勤奋dim 昏暗discipline 纪律domestic 国内dominant 支配的dormitory 宿舍drain 排水沟drift 漂流drill 钻头dynamite 炸药Eeastward 向东elaborate 精心制作的elegant 优雅的emerge 出现empire 帝国energize 供给能量enhance 提高enormous 巨大的enthusiasm 热情envy 妒忌escalator 自动扶梯evolve 进化exclaim 呼喊exclude 排除excursion 远足executive 执行的exhaust 耗尽exploit 开发extinct 灭绝F fable 寓言fairy 仙女faith 信念fare 车费farewell 告别fatal 致命的feasible 行得通ferry 渡口fierce 凶猛的firm 坚固fist 拳头flee 远离flesh 果肉frank 坦白fulfill 履行furnish 配备家具G gamble 赌博germ 细菌glorious 光荣的govern 统治grab 抓取gracious 啊呀gradual 逐步gratitude 感激grief 悲伤guarantee 保证gulf 海湾gum 口香糖Hhairdresser 美发师handkerchief 手帕hardship 艰难困苦hatred 憎恨heap 堆积hence 因此hijack 劫机historical 历史的historic 历史意义的horizon 地平线hostage 人质hovercraft 气垫船humble 低下hydrogen 氢Iidiom 习语ignorance 无知illegible 难读imitate 模仿imperial 帝国inevitable 不可避免infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 较差的inhabitant 居民inherit 继承initial 开始inner 内部inquire 询问insecticide 杀虫剂inspect 检查instinct 本能institute 学院insult 侮辱insurance 保险interpret 解释、口译interval 间隔intruder 侵入invade 侵略investment 投资irregular 不规则的isolate 使隔离Jjail 监狱jar 罐子jealous 妒忌的joint 关节jury 陪审团K kettle 水壶kidnap 绑架kitten 小猫L landlord 地主landscape 风景laundry 洗衣店lavatory 厕所leaflet 传单lid 眼睑loaf 一条面包loan 贷款locomotive 火车头loose 松散loosen 松开lorry 卡车lump 小方块M magnificent 壮丽maintain 维持mansion 大楼marvelous 令人惊叹的mature 成熟mechanic 机械师memorandum 备忘录mend 修理mill 磨坊minister 牧师ministry 部门minor 次要miserable 不幸moderate 适度moreover 此外mow 割multiple 多个multiply 乘、繁殖Nnapkin 餐巾nasty 龌龊的negotiate 谈判nevertheless 然而noble 高贵nursery 托儿所nutrient 营养物nutrition 营养Oobjection 反对objective 客观的subjective 主观的oblige 迫使obligation 义务obstacle 障碍物odd 古怪omit 省略oppress 压迫orchestra 管弦乐队orphanage 孤儿院overflow 溢出overtake 赶超owe 欠Ppaint 油漆parade 游行parallel 平行的participant 参与者participate 参与particular 特别pat 轻拍patriotic 爱国的peasant 农民peculiar 奇怪的permanent 长久的persevere 坚持persist 坚持、固执phenomenon 现象philosophy 哲学physiology 生理pile 堆pin 用针别住pine 松树pint 品脱pipe 烟斗plantation 种植园plug 电插头poetry 诗（总称）port 港口porter 门卫possess 占有postmaster 邮政局长potential 潜在pray 祈祷pregnant 怀孕的presentation 演示preserve 保存principal 主要的、校长principle 原理procedure 程序proceed 继续进行、开始profitable 有益proportion 比例propose 提议protein 蛋白质protest 抗议proverb 格言psychology 心理学pullover 毛线套衫pump 泵punch 拳击打pursue 追捕Qquarrel 争吵quote 引用Rracism 种族主义raw 未加工的realistic 现实的rebel 反叛recreate 娱乐refugee 难民relevant 有关reluctant 情愿remark 评论represent 代表reputation 名声reserve 保留resist 抵抗restrict 限制reveal 显露revenge 报仇revise 修订ridiculous 可笑ripe 成熟rod 杆row 排rub 擦rural 农村Ssack 麻袋sacrifice 牺牲sadden 使悲伤satellite 卫星saucer 茶碟scarce 罕见scold 责备secure 安全seize 抓住semester 学期severe 严重shallow 肤浅shave 刮胡子shrink 收缩significant 重要的skim 略读slang 俚语slip 滑slope 斜坡sneeze 喷嚏sore 痛心sow 播种soybean 大豆spade 铲子splendid 壮观stall 摊位starve 挨饿stove 火炉strand 使搁浅stretch 延伸strip 条subconscious 潜意识summary 摘要superb 极好的surgeon 外科医生symphony 交响乐synthetic 人造T telegraph 电报temporary 临时tenant 租户tendency 趋向therapy 疗法tissue 动植物组织toast 祝酒tornado 龙卷风tractor 拖拉机tragedy 悲剧tutor 导师Uunconscious 失去知觉undertake 承担Vvacant 空着的vague 模糊venture 投机vice versa 反之亦然vigor 活力Wwage 工资wander 漫游ward 病房warship 军舰welfare 福利wit 才智withdraw 收回wound 伤害wreck 失事wrinkle 皱纹Yyogurt 酸奶youngster 少年Zzip 拉链。

2016年高考英语真题全国一卷高频考纲词汇、复杂句子集锦

2016年高考英语真题全国一卷高频考纲词汇、复杂句子集锦1.Code breaking never lags far behind code making.2.密码的破译永远不会被密码的编造甩在后面3.spell out the hidden message拼出每个词的第一个字母去隐藏信息4.you must have a code book使用密码本5.private a. 私下的6.message n. 信息7.substitute v. 代替8.Code代码9.agency代理/机构10.as long.as=if只要11.symbol象征标志12.stand for代表13.represent代表specific 特定的具体的14.quently频繁地15.in order 按顺序16.attraction:吸引人的事物17.allow允许18.officially:官方地，正式地19.permit允许20.Introduce 介绍21.dozen一打22.dozens of几十个23.fancy n想象adj 奇特的24.backstage后台为副词25.home here there abroad都为副词前不加介词26.be based on以……为基础27.help sb=do sb a favor帮助某人28.help oneself to sth自便吃……29.can not hellp doing sth情不自禁做某事30.Can not help to do sth不能帮助去做某事31.16. research/study 研究n/vt32.survey 调查vt/n33.title头衔/标题34.in the 1980S/in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代35.starve挨饿36.misty有雾的37.reject拒绝stead→steadily38.grow是实意动词，意思是“增长”39.be crowded with集满了……the key to sth/doing sth ……/做……的关键quality质量40.quantity数量ed to do过去常常做某事42.be used.to do sth/be used for doing sth被用来做某事43.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事e up=run out of用光45.dream of/about sth/doing sth梦想着(做)某事46.in a short period of 在很短的一段时间内(固定搭配)47.Instead 相反的前后表对比【复杂句子分析】Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.分析：这是一个复合句，when引导的是一个时间状语从句。