全国自考综合英语一试题及答案解析.doc

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考试资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2018 年 7 月自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码： 00794Ⅰ、词法和词汇。

从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）1 .Tom has three _____.A. brothers-in-lawB. brother-in-lawsC. brother-in-lawD. brothers in law2. Measles (麻疹 ) _____ a long time to get over.A. takeB. takesC. spendD. spends3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I.A. more lateB. more laterC. even laterD. the later4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man ’ s son.A. turned outB. came toC. happened toD. looked out5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain.A. offB. outC. upD. away6. You shouldn ’ t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it.A. chanceB. advantageC. awayD. benefit7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people.A. prejudiced toB. prejudicing againstC. prejudiced againstD. prejudiced at8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____.A. an timeB. upon time1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考试资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯C. in detailD. of detail9. He said no, ______ made me very disappointed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where10. It is believed _____ he can finish the work in only three days.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how11. It ______ be a good film but it turned out to be a disaster.A. is suppose toB. is supposed toC. was suppose toD. was supposed to12. The musician upstairs ______ every note of the music.A. absorbed intoB. put inC. handed inD. drank in13. _____ all your wishes come true!A. MustB. MayC. CouldD. Might14. Everybody wants _____ properly for what they do.A. to payB. being paidC. to be paidD. to be paid for15. Mr. Guan is _____ of the foreign affairs in the company.A. put chargeB. in chargeC. charged withD. in the charge16. I remembered _____ my handbag by my right side, but it was gone now.A. to putB. puttingC. putD. have put17. His father is an artist _____.A. or anythingB. or somethingC. or nothingD. or else18. _____ we ’ ve done what you want, there is no reason for you to complain any more.2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考试资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯A. Now thatB. BecauseC. In caseD. For fear that19. He was deprived _____ the right to take care of his child.A. fromB. ofC. awayD. off20. People need _____ regularly at the dentist’ s.A. to have their teeth examinedB. to be examining their teethC. to be examined their teethD. to have examined their teethⅡ．阅读理解。

认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 个问题，根据短文的内容从 A 、B 、C、 D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分 )Passage OneI know I belonged to the public and to the world, not because I was talented or even beautiful, butbecause I had never belonged to anything or anyone else.—— Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe’ s career as an actress was only 16 years. She made 29 films, 24 in the first 8 years of her careerBorn as Norma Jeanne Mortenson on June 1, 1926 in Los Angeles General Hospital, her mother, Gladys, listed the father’ s name as unknown. Marilyn would never know the true identityof her father. On July 23, 1946 she signed a contract with Twentieth Century-Fox Studios. Sheselected her mother’ s family name of Monroe. From this point on she would be known as MarilynMonroe to all her fans.Her first serious acting job came in 1950 when she had a small but important role in The Asphalt Jungle”and received favorable reviews. “Clash By Night ”in 1952 earned her severalnotices. Alton Cook of the New York World-Telegr am and Sun wrote “ ...a forceful actress, agifted new star, worthy of all the fantasy of the press. Her role here is not very big, but she makesit dominant.” Monroe’ s first leading part in a serious feature was to Donbein’ t Bother to Knock” ,“also filmed in 1952.Also in 1952 Marilyn began filming Niagara ”“. This film established her stardom. After her next big film,Gentlemen“ Prefer Blondes ” , she signed her name and placed her hands and feet in3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考试资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯the wet cement in front of the Chinese Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard, where she had visitedyears earlier as a child.In Monroe’ s life, Arthur Miller had a great effect on her. To Monroe, Miller represented theserious theatre and a wisdom that she found attractive. To Miller, years after, he said, “ Itwaswonderful to be around her, she was simply overwhelming. She had so much promise. It seemedto me that she could really be a great kind of phenomenon, a terrific artist. She was endlesslyfascinating; full of original observations... there wasn bone in’hert abodytraditional. ”Monroe ’ shealth had been getting worse due to increased dependency on drugs and anunhappy marriage. She often came to the set late and was unable to remember her lines.Monroe died on August 5, 1960, at the age of 36.21.From this passage we know ____.A.Marilyn Monroe gave herself her family nameB.Marilyn ’ s mother named Monroe in hospitalC.Arthur Miller selected the name for Marilyn MonroeD.Marilyn Monroe was named after her father22.It was in 1952 that Marilyn Monroe ____.A.signed a contract with Twentieth Century-Fox StudiosB. gradually attracted the public’ s attention by her acting jobC. began to play a leading role in the film called Clash By NightD. turned 3623. Arthur Miller said there wasn’ t a traditional bone in Monroe’ s body probably because ____A. she was a great beautyB. she brought people fresh and creative feelingsC. she belonged to the public and the worldD. she achieved a lot in her short acting career24. It can be concluded from the passage that ____.A. since she was born Monroe’ s health had been in bad conditionB. Monroe began to pick up an acting job at the age of 16C. Monroe died very young because of her unhappy marriageD. Monroe’ s acting fame was founded very quickly425. What does the word“ terrific” mean?A. terribleB. attractiveC. wonderfulD. beautifulPassage TwoYou’ vejust got a new computer and you are delighted with it. It is doing everything you want it to do. But what are you going to do with your old computer?In the past consumers often paid high prices for their computers, but how much do you think these computers are worth now? Few people want to buy a computer which has become out-of-date or has been replaced by a newer mode. Unfortunately, the only thing you can do witha computer which you have had for five or six years is to throw it away with your other garbageWhat do many people do when they try to sell their old computers? Foolishly, they take into account its original cost and then reduce the price according to the age of the computer rather like a second-hand car. They forget that new computers are becoming cheaper every day, making old computers almost worthless. In 1985, for example, a good computer cost over $4,000. Then years later its owner would be lucky to get $ 400.One well-known computer magazine recently compiled a list of 10 things to do with an old computer. One suggestion was to donate it to charity or give it as one of the small prizes in a competition. The final suggestion was to keep it in a safe place and hope that it would become a collector ’ s item in 15 or 20 years-though the article in the magazine admitted that in 15 or 20 years, there may be so many old computers that they will all be worthless.26. What does the word-of“-dateout ” mean?A.FashionableB.No longer fashionableC.Second handD.Worthless27.According to the computer magazine, the best way to do with an old computer is _____.A.to throw it awayB.to evaluate it and sell itC.to donate it to the poorD.to keep it at home528.How many ways are mentioned in the passage to do with an old computer?A.10B.12C.5D.429.The title of the passage could beA.Throw Away Your Old ComputerB.How Much Does An Old Computer Cost Now?C.What To Do With Your Old Computereless Computer30.Is it worth to preserve the computer for 15 years according to the author?A.YesB.NoC.PerhapsD.He doesn ’ t mention it.Ⅲ.标音。