美国文学自测题及问题详解
美国文学考试
美国文学考试第一篇：美国文学考试美国文学考试题型1、填空题（这部分的重点老师带我们画过，由于比较散，不方便整理，请同寝室或隔壁寝室相互告知）-----大家记得人名，作品名称等一定不要写错了2、名词解释（共两题，每题5分）这一题大体有三种类型：文本、作者、理论大题要求（大家按点答题）文本类：①写明作者②该文本体现的理论特征③该文本的主要内容（2分）④该文本使用的主要文学技巧理论类：①该理论出现的时间②该理论的主张（2分）③写作风格④相关作家以及他的作品作者类：①写明哪个时期的作者②该作者的文学主张③写作风格④主要作品以及作品的主题下面是本学期我们学过的作家、理论以及作品（结合笔记以及结合相关资料整理的，不是老师说的标准答案哦，大家参考即可）理论---本学期三大主要理论①PuritanismPuritanism , appeared in the early part of the 17th century, is the practices and beliefs of Puritans.The American puritanism, like their English brothers , are idealists.They accept the doctrine and practice of predestination, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace from God.But due to te grim struggle for living in the new continent, they become more and more practical.It is so much part of the national atmosphere rather than a set of tenetsIts influence on literatureAmerican literature had the characteristics of simplicity, plainness of rhetoric and indication to the Holy Bile代表作家Anne Bradstreet, Edward Taylor, Nathaniel Hawthorne(课本所选的代表作品)②transcendentalismAmerican transcendentalism is more than an attitude of Transcendentalist.T o “transcend” something is to rise above it, to pass beyond its limits.The transcendentalists speak for cultural rejuvenation and against the materialism of American society.The major features of the American Transcendentalism are:A.They place emphasis on spirit, or the Oversoul, as the most important thing in the UniverseB.They stress the importance of individualsC.They offer a fresh perception of nature as symbolic of Spirit or God该理论出现的大致时间1836-the civil war代表作家--Ralph Waldo Emerson代表作品the American Scholar③naturalismAmerican naturalism accepted the more negative interpretation of Darwin’s evolution theory and used it to account for the behavior of those characters in literary works who were regarded as more or less complex combinations of inherited attributes, their habits were conditioned by social and economic forces.It emphasized that the world was amoral, the men and women had no free will.That lives were controlled by heredity and environment, that the destiny of human was misery in life and oblivion in death.It was no more than a gloomy philosophical approach to reality, or to human existence.Time: the mid-19th century---the first half of the 20th centuryNaturalism in literature:the product of despair.It had no attempt to make moral judgment.It offered detailed and fully researched investigations into unexplored corners of modernsociety.代表任人物及作品Stephen Cranethe Open Boat作者（三个比较重要的）① Nathaniel Hawthorne浪漫主义时期（特别记住）作家He is a master of symbolismHe has an unceasing interest in the “interior of the heart” of man’s beingHis understandi ng of “evil being at the core of human life” is deeply reflected in his works Young Goodman Brown是他的代表作，该作品体现的主题PURITANISMA.man’s depravityB.The original sin: a journey from innocence to evilC.PredestinationD.A struggle between to forces②Ralph Waldo Emerson浪漫主义时期作家He is a leading person of New England Transcendentalism which he regarded as an intuitive cognizance of moral and other truths that transcend the limits of human sense experience 代表作：The American Scholar主题：Transcendentalism大致内容：we American should stop imitating other counties in literature and we ought to create a way of our own.③Stephen Crane19世纪后半期---20世纪初，自然主义时期作家。
美国文学自测题及参考答案
美国文学自测题及参考答案IDirections: In this part of the test, there are 9 items and 10 blanks. Fill in the best answer on the Answer Sheet according to the knowledge you have learned.1.The first American literature was neither ____ nor really____.2.Of the immigrants who came to America in the first threequarters of the seventeenth century, the overwhelmingmajority was _____.3.The English immigrants who settled on America’s northernseacoast were called _____, so named after those who wishedto “purify” the Church of England.4.Washington Irving, the Father of American literature,developed the _____ as a genre in American literature.5.Franklin’s best writing is found in his masterpiece _____.6.The most outstanding poet in America of the 18th century was_____.7.In the early 19th century, “Rip Van Winkle”had established_____’s reputation at home and abroad, and designated thebeginning of American Romanticism.8._____ has sometimes been considered the father of themodern short story.9.In 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne brought out his masterpiece_____, the story of a triangular love affair in colonialAmerica.Directions: In this part of the test, there are twenty items. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The Colonial Period of American literature stretched roughly fromthe settlement of America in the early 17th century throughthe end of ________ century.A. the 18thB. the 19thC. the 20thD. 21th2. New-England’s Plantation was published in 1630 by ________A. Francis HigginsonB. William BradfordC. John SmithD. Michael Wigglesworth3. Of all the books written by Michael Wigglesworth the beat knownis ________A. The Flesh and the SpiritB. The True TravelsC. The Day of DoomD. Christopher Columbus4. Benjamin Franklin was the epitome of the ______.A. American EnlightenmentB. Sugar ActC. Chartist movementD. Romanticist5. In the first section of Autobiography the writer addressed to________A. his sonB. his friendsC. his wifeD. himself6. During 1807-1808, Washington Irving wrote for his brother’snewspaper called ________A. New York TimesB. Washington PostC. SalmagundiD. Daily News7. History of New York was published in 1807 under the name of________A. Washington IrvingB. Diedrich KnickerbokerC. James Fenimore CooperD. John Whittier8. Rip Van Winkle was written by ________A. James Fenimore CooperB. Benjamin FranklinC. Washington IrvingD. Walt Whitman9. The Spy was written by James Fenimore Cooper in 1821. It is anovel about ________A. American Civil WarB. American RevolutionC. American West ExpansionD. The First World War10. Natty Bumppo is the hero in Cooper’s ________A. The PrecautionB. The SpyC. The Gleanings in EuropeD. Leatherstocking Tales11. ________ was regarded as a poet of the American RevolutionA. Philip FreneauB. Walt WhitmanC. Robert FrostD. Cal Sandburg12. The Raven was written in 1844 by ________A. Philip FreneauB. Edgar Allan PoeC. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowD. Emily Dickinson13. The Minister’s Black Veil was written by ________A. Edgar Allan PoeB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Henry David ThoreauD. Ralph Waldo Emerson14. Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet. Her poems made such a stir in England that she became known as the ______ who appeared in America.A. Ninth MuseB. Tenth MuseC. Best MuseD. First Muse15. The ship ______ carried about one hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to beat its way across the Atlantic. In December of 1620, it put the Pilgrims ashore at Plymouth, Massachusetts.A. SunflowerB. ArmadaC. MayflowerD. Titanic16. A new _____ had appeared in England in the last years of the 18th century. It spread to continental Europe and then came to America early in the 19th century.A. RealismB. Critical realismC. RomanticismD. Naturalism17. Washington Irving got his idea for his most famous story, Rip VanWinkle, from a ________A. Greek legendB. German legendC. French legendD. English legend18. Rip Van Winkle is found in Irving’s longer work, ________A. The Sketch BookB. History of New YorkC. Tales of a TravelerD. The Precaution19. ________ was often regarded as America’s first man of letters,devoting much of his career to literature.A. Benjamin FranklinB. Philip FreneauC. Washington IrvingD. James Fenimore Cooper20. All the following novels are in Cooper’s Leatherstocking Talesexcept ________A. The PioneersB. The PrairieC. The DeerslayerD. The SpyDirections: In this part of the test, there are twenty titles. Judge the authors of these works and fill them on the Answer Sheet.1.Gleanings in Europe2.Oliver Goldsmith3.The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America4.“The Day of Doom”5. A History of New York6.The Last of the Mohicans7.The House of the Night8. A Forest Hymn9.“The Raven”10.“The Cask of Amontillado”11.Mosses from an Old Manse12.“Israfel”13.“The Flesh and the Spirit”14.Life of George Washington15.The Pathfinder16.“the Wild Honey Suckle”17.The Flood of Years18.“The Poetic Principle”19.The Blithedale Romance20.“The Indian Burying Ground”Directions: In this part of the test, there are five terms. Pleasegive the definition for these terms. Scores will be given for the related contents. Four individual contents will be enough for four points.1. Knickerbocker2. Poor Richard’s Almanac3. Leatherstocking Tales4. Puritanism5. Benjamin FranklinDirections: In this part of the test, there are two excerpts. Each of the excerpts is followed by three questions. Read the excerpts and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.Part AFrom morning suns and evening dewsAt first thy little being came:If nothing once, you nothing lose,For when you die you are the same;The space between, is but an hour,The frail duration of a flower.1. Who is the poet of the poem and what is the title of the poem? (2 points)2. Tell the metrical structure and rhyme scheme of the poem. (1 point)3. What does the “little being”refer to? What meaning is suggested by thephrase “but an hour”? (2 points)Part BThe opinions of this junto were completely controlled by Nicholas Vedder, a patriarch of the village, and landlord of the inn, at the door of which he took his seat from morning till night, just moving sufficiently to avoid the sun and keep in the shade of a large tree; so that the neighbors could tell the hour by his movements as accurately as by a sundial. It is true he was rarely heard to speak, but smoked his pipe incessantly. His adherents, however (for every great man has his adherents), perfectly understood him, and knew how to gather his opinions. When anything that was read or related displeased him, he was observed to smoke his pipe vehemently, and to send forth short, frequent and angry puffs; but when pleased, he would inhale the smoke slowly and tranquilly, and emit it in light and placid clouds; and sometimes, taking the pipe from his mouth, and letting the fragrant vapor curl about his nose, would gravely nod his head in token of perfect approbation.From even this stronghold the unlucky Rip was at length routed by his termagant wife, who would suddenly break in upon the tranquility of the assemblage and call the members all to naught; nor was that august personage, Nicholas Vedder himself, sacred from the daring tongue of this terrible virago, who charged him outright with encouraging her husband in habits of idleness.1. Who was the writer of this story? What is the title of this story? (2 points)2. Who was Nicholas Vedder? (1 point)3. How did he express his opinions on public matters? (2 points)Directions: In this part of the test, you are given five topics. Choose TWO of them and give a comment on the Answer Sheet. Scores will be given according to the content, grammar and the completeness of the related knowledge.参考答案I.Blanks: (10%)(每题1分，共10分，答错不给分)1. American literature2. English3. Puritans4. short story5. Autobiography6. Philip Freneau7. Washington Irving8. Edgar Allan Poe9. The Scarlet LetterII.Multiple Choice: ( 20%)(每题1分，共20分，答错不给分)1. A2. B3. C4. A5. A6. C7. B8. C9. B 10. D11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C16.C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D III.Identification (20%)（每题1分，共20分，答错不给分）1.James Fenimore Cooper2.Washington Irving3.Anne Bradstreet4.Michael Wigglesworth5.Washington Irving6.James Fenimore Cooper7.Philip Freneau8.William Cullen Bryant9.Edgar Allan Poe10.Edgar Allan Poe11.Nathaniel Hawthorne12.Edgar Allan Poe13.Anne Bradstreet14.Washington Irving15.James Fenimore Cooper16.Philip Freneau17.William Cullen Bryant18.Edgar Allan Poe19.Nathaniel Hawthorne20.Philip FreneauIV.Terms (20%)（每题4分，共20分。
美国文学本科试题及答案
美国文学本科试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪部作品是马克·吐温的代表作？A. 《白鲸》B. 《了不起的盖茨比》C. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》D. 《老人与海》答案：C2. 爱德加·爱伦·坡的哪部作品被认为是哥特式小说的典范？A. 《红字》B. 《呼啸山庄》C. 《乌鸦》D. 《简·爱》答案：C3. 以下哪位作家被誉为“美国现代小说之父”？A. 亨利·詹姆斯B. 威廉·福克纳C. 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔D. 约翰·斯坦贝克答案：A4. 《愤怒的葡萄》是哪个作家的作品？A. 约翰·斯坦贝克B. 欧内斯特·海明威C. 威廉·福克纳D. 弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德答案：A5. 《草叶集》是哪个诗人的代表作？A. 罗伯特·弗罗斯特B. 华尔特·惠特曼C. 艾米莉·狄金森D. 埃德加·爱伦·坡答案：B6. 以下哪部作品是威廉·福克纳的代表作？A. 《老人与海》B. 《喧哗与骚动》C. 《太阳照样升起》D. 《了不起的盖茨比》答案：B7. 《红字》的作者是谁？A. 纳撒尼尔·霍桑B. 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔C. 爱德加·爱伦·坡D. 马克·吐温答案：A8. 《了不起的盖茨比》的作者是谁？A. 威廉·福克纳B. 弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德C. 约翰·斯坦贝克D. 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔答案：B9. 《白鲸》的作者是谁？A. 爱德加·爱伦·坡B. 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔C. 马克·吐温D. 纳撒尼尔·霍桑答案：B10. 《简·爱》的作者是谁？A. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特B. 艾米莉·勃朗特C. 乔治·艾略特D. 简·奥斯汀答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）11. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的主人公汤姆·索亚是一个__________的男孩。
美国文学试题模拟的卷及问题详解
美国文学期末考试模拟试题及答案I.True or false choices: 20% (One point for each item)(T ) 1. Franklin ' s autobiography, published after his death, has become one of theclassics of the genre.(F ) 2. In Catch-22 , Yossarian devises multiple strategies to fly combat missions,but the military bureaucracy is always able to find a way to make him stay.(F ) 3. Ebe n kills the infant in Desire un der the Elm and con fesses his crime in theend of the play.(T ) 4. “ Dreams ” has the meaning to encourage other black people not to give uphope or lose their ideal of a better world, for without hope, life is un bearable.(T ) 5. The Scarlet Letter , published in 1850, is an American novel written by Natha niel Hawthor ne and is gen erally con sidered to be his represe ntativework.(F ) 6. Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American essayist, philosopher, poet, andleader of the Imagist movement in the early 19th century.(F ) 7. “ The Fall of the House of Usher ” is one of Poe ' s poems.(F ) 8. Saul Bellow ' s perceptions center around the black people, the big city, andthe spirit of America n life in the sec ond half of the 20 th cen tury.(T ) 9. In The Scarlet Letter , Pear is Hester ' s illegitimate daughter.(T ) 10. Some present-day critics consider Pound ' s Cantos the best long poem inmodern literature.great in flue nee on Theodore Dreiser (T) 12. The setti ng of The Floweri ng Judas is the Mexiea n Revolution is the 1920s.(F ) 13. Fitzgerald ' s fietional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of theroma ntie period.(F ) 14. William Faulkner ' s woks mainly concerned the decay in economy and moralin the America n North.(F ) 15. In Faulkner ' s The Sound and the Fury , he used a technique called imagism,in which the whole story was told through the thoughts of one character.(T ) 16. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises , Ernest Hemingway became thespokesma n of the lost gen erati on.(T ) 17. The no vel A Farewell to Arms portrays a farewell both to war and love.(F ) 18. The famous poem “ A Psalm of Life ” was writte n by Edgar Alle n Poe.(F ) 19. “ The Raven ” is a short story written by Edgar Allen Poe.(F ) 20. Toni Morris onwas awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1988 for her no vel The Bluest Eye .Match the following writers and their works: 10% (One point for each item)a. Ars Poetica(f ) 3. William Faulk ner(T ) 11. In 1895, Stephen Crane publishedMaggie: A Girl of Street , which exerted s realism.II. Writers: (g ) 1. Benjam in Fran kli n (d ) 2. T oni Morrison Works:g. Poor Richard ' s Almanac(h ) 9. William Carlos Williams i. An ders on the Rain Kingb. Maggie: A Girl of the Streets III. Identify the following by choosing the author ' s name and the name ofthe works: 20% (1 points for each item)1. And now I speak of tha nking God, I desire with all humility to ack no wledge that I owe the men tioned happ in ess of my past life to his kind provide nee, which led me to the means I used and gavethem success. My belief of this in duces me to hope, though I must not presume, that the same goodness will still be exercised toward me, in con ti nuing that happ in ess, or en abli ng me to bear afatal reverse, which I may experie nee as others have done, the complexion of my future fortune beingknown to him only in whose power it is to bless to us even our afflict ions.Author : A. William Faulk ner B. Benjamin Franklin C. Ralph Waldo EllisonWork : A. The Autobiography B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby (a ) 4. Archibald MacLeish c. Twice-told Tales(c ) 5. Natha niel Hawthor ne d. Beloved(e ) 6. Henry Wadsworth Lon gfellow e. A Psalm of Life(b ) 7. Stephen Cranef. Bar n Burning(j ) 8. Katherine Anne Porter h. Paters on(i ) 10. Saul Bellow The Floweri ng Judas2.It must be un derstood that n either by word nor deed had I give n Fort un ato cause to doubt my goodwill. I con ti nued as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile NOWwas at the thought of hisimmolatio n.Author : A. William Faulk ner B. Edgar Alla n Poe C. Ralph Waldo EllisonWork : A. The Autobiography B. Barn Burning C. The Cask of Amontillado3.Virtues are, in the popular estimate, rather the exception than the rule.There is the man _and_ his virtues. Men do what is called a good action, as some piece of courage orcharity, much as they would pay a fine inexpiati on of daily non-appeara nee on parade. Their works are done as anapology or exte nu ati on of their liv ing in the world, -- as in valids and theinsane pay a high board. Their virtues are penan ces. I do not wish to expiate, but to live. My lifeis for itself and not for a spectacle. I much prefer that it should be of a lower stra in, so it begenuine and equal, tha n that it should be glittering and unsteady.Author : A. Walt Whitman B. William Faulk ner C. Ralph W. Emers onWork : A. The Road Not Taken B.I Shot An Arrow C. Self-relianee4.The door of the jail being flung ope n from with in there appeared, in thefirst place, like a black shadow emerging into sunshine, the grim and gristlyprese nee of the tow n-beadle, with a sword by his side, and his staff of officein his hand. This pers on age prefigured and represe nted in his aspect the whole dismal severity ofthe Purita nic code of law, which it was his bus in ess to administer in its final and closestapplication to the offender. Stretching forth the official staff in his left hand, he laid his rightupon the shoulder of a young woma n, whom he thus drew forward, un til, on the threshold of theprison-door, she repelled him, by an action marked with natural dignity and force of character, andstepped into the open air as if by her own free will.Author : A. Natha niel Hawthorne B. William Faulk ner C. Emily Dicke nsonWork : A. Moby Dick B. The Scarlet Letter C. Walden5. A singular disadvantage of the sea lies in the fact that after successfullysurm oun ti ng one wave you discover that there is ano ther beh ind it just as importa nt and just as n ervously an xious to do someth ing effective in the way of swamp ing boats. In a ten-foot din geyone can get an idea of the resources of the sea in the line of waves that is not probable to theaverage experie nee which is n ever at sea in a din gey. As each slatey wall of water approached, itshut all else from the view of the men in the boat, and it was not difficult to imagi ne that thisparticular wave was the final outburst ofthe ocea n, the last effort of the grim water.Author : A. Henry James B. William Faulk ner C. Stephe n CraneWork : A.Catch-22 B. The Open Boat C. Miss Jewett6.Doctor Harry spread a warm paw like a cushi on on her forehead where theforked gree n vein danced and made her eyelids twitch. “ Now, now, be agood girl, and we ' ll have you up in no time. ”Author : A. Oscar Wilde B.H. W. Lo ngfellow C. Katheri ne Anne PorterWork : A. The Jilting of Granny Weatherall B. Moby Dick C. The Jolly Corner7.But all this part of it seemed remote and un esse ntial. I found myself onGatsby ' s side, and alone. From the moment I telephoned news of the catastrophe to West Eggvillage, every surmise about him, and every practical question, was referred to me. At first I wassurprised and con fused; the n, as he lay in his house and did n ' t move or breathe or speak,hour upon hour, it grew upon me that I was resp on sible, because no oneelse was in terested —in terested, I mean, with that i nte nse pers onal in terestto which every one has some vague right at the end.Author : A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. Arther Miller C. H. W. Lo ngfellowWork : A. Once More To the Lake B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby8.The store in which the justice of the Peace's court was sitting smelled ofcheese. The boy, crouched on his n ail keg at the back of the crowded room,knew he smelled cheese, and more: from where he sat he could see the ranked shelves close-packed with the solid, squat, dynamic shapes of tin cans whose labels his stomach read, not from the letteringwhich meantnothing to his mind but from the scarlet devils and the silver curve of fish…Author : A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. William Faulk ner C. Robert FrostWork : A. Invisible Man B. Barn Burning C. The Happy Prince9.It was late and every one had left the cafe except an old man who sat in the shadow the leaves of thetree made against the electric light. In the daytime the street was dusty, but at ni ght the dewsettled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at ni ght it was quiet and he felt the differe nee. The two waiters in side the cafe knew that the old manwas a little drunk, and while he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he wouldleave without pay ing, so they kept watch on him.Author : A. Wallace Steve ns B. William Faulk ner C. Ernest Hemi ngwayWork : A. Death of a Salesman B.A Clean, Well-lighted Place C. Recitatif10.CABOT--Thu nder 'n 'light nin', Abbie! I hai n't slept this late in fifty year!Looks 's if the sun was full riz a'most. Must've been the dancin' an' likker.Must be gitt in' old. I hope Ebe n's t' wuk. Ye might've tuk the trouble t' rouseme, Abbie. (He turns--sees no one there-surprised ) Waal--whar air she?Gitt in' vittles, I calc'late. ( He tiptoes to the cradle and peers dow n--proudly )Mornin', sonny. Putty's a picter! Sleep in' sound. He don't beller all ni ght like most o' 'em. (Hegoes quietly out the door in rear--a few moments laterenters kitchen--sees Abbie--with satisfaction ) So thar ye be. Ye got anyvittles cooked?Author : A.W. C. Williams B. E. G. O ' neill C. Saul BellowWork : A. Desire Under the Elms B. Looki ng for Mr. Green C. Catch-22IV: Complete the follow ing: 20%1.2.3.Like those Nicea n barks of yore4.(4%)V. Rewrite the followi ng into moder n En glish: 10%Of physiology from top to toe I sing.Not physiog nomy alone nor brain alone is worthy for the Muse, I say theForm complete is worthier far,The Female equally with the Male I si ng.Of Life imme nse in passi on, pulse, and power,Cheerful, for freest action form ' d under the laws divine,The Moder n Man I sing.I si ng for physiology from top to toe. Neither looks alone nor in tellige nce is worthy for the praise. I say the form is far worthier. I also sing for the equality between the sexes. I sing for the moder n man of their life full of passi on, pulse and power. They can cheerfully and freely take actions formed un der the divi ne laws.VI. Comme nt: 20%1.The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when ven tured upon in sult Ihe vowed reven ge. You, who so well know the n ature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave uttera nce to a threat. At len gth I would be aven ged; this was a point defi nitely settled ——but the very defi nitive ness with whichit was resolved precluded me the idea of risk. I must not only punish but punishwith imp uni ty. A wrong is un redressed whe n retributi on overtakes its redresser. It is equally un redressed whe n the aven ger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wron g. It must be un derstood that n either by word nor deed had I given Fortunado cause to doubt my good will. I continued, as was my wont, tosmile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolatio n.An swer the follow ing questi ons:(1)Who is the n arrator? What wrong does he want to redress? (5%)(2)What kind of person do you think the narrator is according to the above passage? (5%)2.On the breast of her gown, in fine red cloth, surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread, appeared the letter A. It was so artistically done, and with so much fertility and gorgeous luxuriance of fancy, that it had all the effect of a last and fitting decoration to the apparel which she wore; and which was of a sple ndor in accorda nce with the taste of the age, but greatly bey ond what was allowed by the sumptuary regulati ons of the colony.An swer the follow ing questi ons:(1)What has happened to Hester? Why does she make the embroidery of the letterA so elaborate? (5%)(2)How does this tell us about her character? (5%)美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题二IV. True or false choices: 20% (One point for each item)(T ) 1. The short story, Poe says, must be of such len gth as to be read atone sitting, so as to ensure the totality of impression.(F ) 2. Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literaryadvocates in Jeffers on and Thoreau.(T ) 3. Williams ' poem “ The Red Wheelbarrow ” is considered anexample of the Imagist movement's style and principles.(F ) 4. Sime on and Peter are the farm owners in Desire un der the Elms . (T ) 5. The quotati on —“ Whatsoever thy hand fin deth to do, do it withthy might …” is the theme of “Looking for Mr. Green ” .(T ) 6. Capt. John Yossarian is a fictional character in Joseph Heller ' s novel Catch-22.(T ) 7. Set in Purita n Bost on in the seve ntee nth cen tury, The Scarlet Letter tells the story of Hester Prynne, who gives birth after committi ng adultery, refuses to n amethe father, and struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity.(F ) 8. Fran kli n says that because his wife may wish to know about hislife, he is taking his one week vacation in the English countrysideto record his past.(F ) 9. The jar in “ An ecdote of the Jar ” symbolizes social regulatio n.(F ) 10. In “ The Cask of Amontillado ” , Fortunato decides to useMontresor ' s fondness for wine against him.(T ) 11. Stephen Crane ' s Maggie: A Girl of Street relates a story of agood woman ' s downfall and destruction in a slum environment.(T ) 12. Katheri ne Anne Porter is characterized by her employme nt of the stream of con sciousness to probe into the inner world of huma n reality.(T ) 13. F Scott Fitzgerald is often claimed the literary spokesman of theJazz Age.(F ) 14. The Sou nd and the Fury won O He nry Award in 1939 and is con sidered as the representative of his short story.(T ) 15. In the no vel The Old Man and the Sea , Hem in gway portrayed an old man shows triumpha nt eve nt in defeat.(T ) 16. Hem in gway ' s no vel The Sun Also Rises pained the image of the whole gen erati on, the lost gen erati on.(T ) 17. In “ I Shot an Arrow ”, Longfellow takes the traditional verse forms — the sonnet with the rhythm of aabb aacc ddee.(F ) 18. In “ Sonnet — To Scienee ” , Poe praised scienee for it emancipated the poet ' simagination.(T ) 19. Emers on has great in flue nee on Emily Dick inson ' s poems.(T ) 20. Toni Morris on is the first America n black woma n who wins theNobel Prize.V. Match the followi ng writers andfor each item)Writers: equally agreeable to some of you to know the circumsta nces oftheir works: 10% (One poi nt Works:(j ) 1. Walt Whiteman a. The Man with the Blue Guitar(b ) 2. Edgar Allan Poe b. The Rave n(f ) 3. Ralph Waldo Emerson c. Desire un der the Elms(h ) 4. F Scott Fitzgerald d. For Whom the Bell Tolls(a ) 5. Wallace Steve ns e. Fine Clothes to the Jew(i ) 6. Joseph Heller f. Nature(c ) 7. Eugene Glastone O ' Neill g. The Lea ning Tower(d ) 8. Ern est Hemi ngway h. The Side of Paradise(g ) 9. Katheri ne Anne Porter i. God Knows(e ) 10. Lan gst on Hughes j. Leaves of GrassVI. Ide ntify the follow ing by choos ing the author s n ame and the name of the works: 20% (1 points for each item)1. I have ever had pleasure in obtaining any little anecdotes of myancestors. You may remember the inquiries I made among theremai ns of my relati ons whe n you were with me in En gla nd, andthe journey I undertook for that purpose. Imagining it may bemy life, many of which you are yet un acqua in ted with, andexpect ing the enjo yme nt of a week's unin terrupted leisure in my prese nt countryretireme nt, I sit dow n to write them for you. To which I have besides some other in duceme nts.Author : A. William Faulkner B. Benjamin Franklin C. Ralph WaldoEllis onWork : A. The Autobiography B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby2.I took from their sconces two flambeaux, and giving one toFortunato bowed him through several suites of rooms to the archway that led into thevaults. I passed down a long and winding staircase, request ing him to be cautious as he followed.We came at le ngth to the foot of the desce nt, and stood togetheron the damp ground of the catacombs of the Mon tresors.Author : A. Edgar Allan Poe B. William Faulkner C. Ralph Waldo Ellis onWork : A. The Cask of Amontillado B. Barn Burning C. TheAutobiography3.The objection to conforming to usages that have become dead toyou is, that it scatters your force. It loses your time and blurs the impression ofyour character. If you maintain a dead church,con tribute to a dead Bible-society, vote with a great party either for the governmentor against it, spread your table like basehousekeepers, -- un der all these scree ns I have difficulty to detect the precise man you are. And, of course, so much force is withdrawn from your proper life. But doyour work, and I shallknow you. Do your work, and you shall rein force yourself. A man must con sider what a bli ndma n's-buff is this game of con formity.Author : A. Walt Whitman B. William Faulkner C. Ralph W. Emers onWork : A. The Road Not Taken B.I Shot An Arrow C. Self-relianee4.The young woman was tall, with a figure of perfect eleganee on alarge scale. She had dark and abundant hair, so glossy that it threw off the sunshinewith a gleam; and a face which, besides being beautiful from regularity of feature and richness of complexi on, had the impressive ness bel onging to a marked browand deep black eyes. She was ladylike, too, after the manner of the feminine gentility of those days; characterised by a certain state and dignity, rather than by thedelicate, evanescent, and in describable grace which is now recog ni sed as its indicati on. And never had Hester Prynne appeared more ladylike, in the antiqueinterpretation of the term, than as she issued from the prison.Author : A. Nathaniel Hawthorne B. William Faulkner C. Emily Dicke nsonWork : A. Moby Dick B. The Scarlet Letter C. Walden5.In disjoin ted senten ces the cook and the corresp ondent argued asto the differenee between a life-saving station and a house ofrefuge. The cook had said: "There's a house of refuge just n orth of the MosquitoInlet Light, and as soon as they see us, they'll come off in their boat and pick us up."Author : A. Henry James B. William Faulk ner C. Stephe n Crane Work : A.Catch-22 B. The Open Boat C. Miss Jewett6. “ Get along and doctor your sick, ”said Granny Weatherall.“Leave a well woman alone. I ' ll call for you when I want you Where were you forty years ago whe n I pulled through milk-legand double pneumonia? You weren ' t even born. Don ' t letCornelia lead you on, ” she shouted, because Doctor Harryappeared to float up to the ceili ng and out. “ I pay my own bills, and I don ' t throw my money away on nonsense! ”Author : A. Oscar Wilde B.H. W. Longfellow C. Katherine Anne PorterWork : A. The Jilting of Granny Weatherall B. Moby Dick C. The JollyCorner7.It was Gatsby ' s father, a solemn old man, very helpless and dismayed, bundled up ina long cheap ulster against the warm September day. His eyes leaked continuously withexcitement,and whe n I took the bag and umbrella from his hands he bega n to pull so in cessantly at his sparse gray beard that I had difficulty in getting off his coat. He was on the point of collapse, so I took him into the music room and made him sit down while I sent for something to eat. But he wouldn ' t eat, and the glass of milkspilled from his trembli ng hand.Author : A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. Arther Miller C. H. W. LongfellowWork : A. Once More To the Lake B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby8."Hey?" the Justice said. "Talk louder. Colonel Sartoris? I reckon an ybody n amed forColonel Sartoris in this country can't help but tell the truth, can they?" The boysaid nothing. En emy! En emy! he thought; for a mome nt he could not eve n see, couldnot see that the justice's face was kindly nor discern that his voice wastroubled whe n he spoke to the man n amed Harris: "Do you wantme to question this boy?" But he could hear, and during those subseque nt long seconds while there was absolutely no sound in the crowded little room save that of quiet and intent breathing it was as if he had swung outward at the end of a grape vine, over aravine, and at the top of the swing had been caught in a prolonged instant ofmesmerized gravity, weightless in time.Author : A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. William Faulkner C. Robert Frost Work : A. Invisible Man B. Barn Burning C. The Happy Prince9. The waiter took the brandy bottle and another saucer from the coun ter in side thecafe and marched out to the old man's table.He put dow n the saucer and poured the glass full of bran dy. Thewaiter took the bottle back in side the cafe. He sat dow n at thetable with his colleague aga in.Hemi ngwayWork : A. Death of a Salesman Recitatif10. ABBIE--( sudde Author : A. Wallace Steve nsB. William Faulk nerC. ErnestB.A Clea n, Well-lighted PlaceC.nly lifts her head and turns on him--wildly ) I killedhim, I tell ye! I smothered him. Go up an' see if ye don't b'lieve me!(Cabot stares at her a second, then bolts out the rear door, can be heard bounding up the stairs, and rushes into the bedroom and over to the cradle. Abbie has sunk backlifelessly into her former positi on. Cabot puts his hand dow n on the body in the crib. An expressi on of fearand horror comes over his face. )Author : A.W. C. Williams B. E. G. O' neill C. Saul Bellow Work : A. Desire Under the Elms B. Looking for Mr. Green C.Catch-22IV: Complete the following: 20%1. To make a prairie it takes a clover and one ____ b ee2.3.Petals _ on a wet, black bough . (3%)4. So much _ dependsuponwaterbesides the _________ whitechicke ns (5%)V. Rewrite the followi ng into moder n En glish: 10%Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel both.And be one traveler, l ong I stoodAnd looked dow n one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth;Then took the other, as just as fair,And hav ing perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wan ted wear;Though as for that pass ing thereHad worn them really about the same.In a yellow wood, I could see two roads diverged, but I felt sorry becauseI could not walk on both of them. As a traveler, I stood there for a long time and tried to look down one road as far as I could to the place where it cha nged the directi on in the deep wood. Then I chose the other road just as beautiful as this. And perhaps it would be more attractive, because it was covered with grass and very quiet, even though I could see that these two roads bore almost the same amount of footpri nts.me nt: 20%1.None of them knew the color of the sky. Their eyes gla need level, andwere fastened upon the waves that swept toward them. These waveswere of the hue of slate, save for the tops, which were of foaming white,and all of the men knew the colors of the sea. The horiz on n arrowed and widened, and dipped and rose, and at all times its edge was jagged with waves that seemed thrust up in points like rocks.Whe n it came ni ght, the white waves paced to and fro in the moon light,and the wind brought the sound of the great sea ' s voice to the men onshore, and they felt that they could the n be in terpreters.An swer the follow ing questi ons:(1)What does the opening sentence imply? (5%)(2)In what way could the survivors be interpreters? (5%)2.I want you to pick all the fruit this year and see that nothing is wasted.There ' s always some one who can use it. Don ' t let good thi ngs rot for want of using. You waste life whe n you waste good food. Don ' t let things get lost. It ' s bitter to lose things. Now, don ' t let me get to thinking, not whe n I am tired and tak ing a little nap before supper •…An swer the follow ing questi ons:(1)What intelligent advice and wisdom does Granny give her family?(5%)(2)What do you see from behi nd her words? (5%)美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题三VII. True or false choices: 20% (One point for each item)(F ) 1. “ To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for youin your private heart is true for all men — that is genius. ” The sentence shows the opinion of Joseph Heller.(F ) 2. Part One of The Autobiography ope ns with a letter to DorothyJames, Fran kli n's wife.(T ) 3. In “The Cask of Amontillado ” , Montresor suddenly chains the slow-footed Fort un ato to a stone, and walls up the entrance to this small crypt, thereby trapp ing Fort un ato in side forever.(F ) 4. Arthur Dimmesdale in The Scarlet Letter is a specimen of Hawthor ne ' s chilli ng, cold-blooded huma n ani mals.(T ) 5. The lines —“ A poem should not mea n / But be ” comes from“Ars Poetica ” by MacLeish.(T ) 6. O ' Neill ' s great purpose was to try and discover the root of humandesires and frustrati ons. He showed most of the characters in his plays as seekingmeaning and purpose in their lives but all met disappo in tme nt.(T ) 7. Catch-22 combines comic absurdity with the horrors of war in order to criticize bureaucratic authority and people over the lives of others.(F ) 8. Saul Bellow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1975.(T ) 9. Ezra Pound was one of the prime movers of Imagism.(T ) 10. Emers on is the men tor to Thoreau.(T ) 11. In The Ope n Boat , Crane explores the theme that men is more powerful than nature and men will consequently defeat naturaldisasters with n atural and impressio ni stic approaches.(T ) 12. Stephen Crane is considered as one of American naturalistic writers.(F ) 13. Fitzgerald summarized the experiences and attitudes of the 1920sdecade in his masterpiece no vel Ten der is the Night.(F ) 14. The n arrator in The Great Gatsby is a minor character n amed NickCarraway, who is also a participa nt in the eve nt.(F ) 15. William Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1949 and the PulitzerPrize in 1954 and 1962.(T ) 16. A Farewell to Arms is Hemingway ' s first true novel in which he depicts a vivid portrait of “ the lost generation ” .(T ) 17. Hemingway ' s writing style, together with his theme and hero, isgreatly and perma nen tly in flue need by his experie nee in the war.(F ) 18. In Walt Whiteman ' s poem “O Captain! My Captain! ” , captain refers to Preside nt Lineol n.(F ) 19. Emily Dick inson ' s poetic idiom is no ted for obscure.(F ) 20. Inv isible Man explores the theme of the white man from the lower social class strivefor their ide ntity.VIII.Match the followi ng writers and for each item)Writers:(a ) 1. Ralph Waldo Emers on(e ) 2. Robert Frost(i ) 3. Saul Bellowtheir works: 10% (One poi nt(b ) 5. Ralph Waldo Ellison(j ) 6. Ezra Pou nd(d ) 7. Ern est Hemi ngway(f ) 8. Emily Dicki nso n(c ) 9. Katheri ne Anne Porter。
英美文学选读试题自学考试答案解析（完整版）
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I.Multiple Choice(40points in all,1for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A,B,C orD on the answer sheet.1.Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his______plays,154sonnets and2long poems.BA.27B.38C.47D.522.john Milton’s literary achievement can be divided into three groups:the early poetic works,the middle prose pamphlets and the last______.CA.romancesB.dramasC.great poemsD.ballads3.The novels of______are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower—class people.CA.John MiltonB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.Jonathan Swift4.The work ranked by many critics as William Wordswoth’s greatest work was______.BA.Lyrical BalladsB.The PreludeC.Poems in Two VolumesD.The Excursion5.The author of The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling is ______.CA.Daniel DefoeB.Johathan SwiftC.Henry FieldingD.William Blake6.The works of______are famous for the depiction of the life of the middle—class women,particularly governess.*BA.Charlotte BrontewrenceC.Thomas HardyD.Jane Austen7.All of the following writings are created by William Wordsworth EXCEPT______.DA.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.”B.“Composed upon Westminster Bridge,Septemer3,1802.”C.“The Solitary Reaper.”D.“The Chimney Sweeper.”8.The most important representative work by Jonathan Swift is______.DA.A Tale of a TubB.The Battle of the BooksC.A Modest ProposalD.Gulliver's Travels9“If winter comes,can Spring be far behind?”comes from Shelly’s______.DA.“To a Skylark”B.“Adonais”C.“Ode to Liberty”D.“Ode to the West Wind”10.In Jane Austen's first novel______,she tells a story about two sisters and their love affairs.BA.Pride and PrejudiceB.Sense and SensibilityC.EmmaD.Persuasion11.Charles Dickens is one of the greatest______writers of the Victorian Age.DA.romanticB.modernistC.socialistD.critical realist12.Charlotte Bronte's most autobiographical work,______ is largely based on her experience in Brussels.AA.Jane EyreB.ShirleyC.VilletteD.The Professor13.William Wordsworth's theory of poetry is calling for simple themes drawn from humble life expressed in the language of ordinary people.The preface to the second edition of______acts as a manifesto for the new school and sets forth his own critical creed.AA.Lyrical BalladsB.The PreludeC.Poems in Two VolumsD.The Excursion14.George Bernard Shaw's play______established his position as the leading playwright of his time.*CA.Widowers’HousesB.Too True to Be GoodC.Mrs.Warren's ProfessionD.Candida15.Eliot's most important single poem______,has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the20th-century English poetry.BA.The Hollow MenB.The Waste LandC.Prurrock and Other ObservationsD.Poems1909-2516. D. /doc/info-926f89635dbfc77da26925 c52cc58bd630869377.htmlwrence’s autobiographical novel, ______shows the conflict between the earthy,coarse, energetic but often drunken father and the refined,strong —willed and up—climbing mother.AA.Sons and LoversB.The White PeacockC.The TrespasserD.The Rainbow17.“To be,or not to be—that is the question;/Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer./The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,/And by opposing end them?”These words are from ______.DA.King LearB.RomeoC.AntonioD.Hamlet18.John Milton’s last important work,______is the most powerful dramatic poem on the Greek model.AA.Paradise LostB.Paradise RegainedC.Samson AgonistesD.Lydidas19.The author of Moll Flanders and Captain Singleton is ______.BA.John MiltonB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.Jonathan Swift20.Drapier is the pseudonym of______.AA.Jonathan SwiftB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.William Blake21.One of Dickens'later works,______in which he presents a criticism of the governmental branches which run an indefinite procedure of management ofaffairs and keep the innocent in prison for life.BA.Bleak HouseB.Little DorritC.Hard TimesD.A Tale of Two Cities22.In the second part of Gulliver's Travels,Gulliver told his experience in______.AA.BrobdingnagB.LilliputC.Flying IslandD.Houyhnhnm23.Faulkner used the narrative techniques to construct his stories,which include______and mythological and biblical allusions.AA.symbolismB.free indirect speechC.contrastD.dialogue24.Ernest Hemingway,had been trying to demonstrate in his works an unvarying code,known as“______,”which is actually an attitude towards life.BA.facing the realityB.grace under pressureC.honesty with benevolenceD.security coming first25.The Blithedale Romance is a novel written by Hawthorne to reveal his own experience on the Brook Farm and his own methods as a______novelist.CA.naturalistB.imagistC.psychologicalD.feminist26.Theodore Dreiser's focus shifted from the pathos of the helpless protagonists at the bottom of the society to the power of the Americanfinancial tycoons in the late19th century in his work ______.DA.The GeniusB.An American TragedyC.Dreiser Looks at RussiaD.“Trilogy of Desire”27.Emily Dickinson frequently uses personae to render the tone more familiar to the reader,and______to vivify some abstract ideas.DA.imagesB.metaphorC.symbolsD.personification28.In his later works,Melville becomes more reconciled with the______,in which he admits,one must live by rules.BA.womenB.world of manC.familyD.politicians29.Walt Whitman's______has always been considered a monumental work which commands great attention in America.BA.The Pilgrim’s ProgressB.Leaves of GrassC.A Passage to IndiaD.Rip Van Winkle30.Mark Twain’s full literary career began to blossom in1869with a travel book______,an account of American tourists in Europe.AA.Innocents AbroadB.The Portrait of A LadyC.The Grapes of WrathD.The Great Gatsby31.With the development of the modern novel and the common acceptance of the______approach,Henry James's importance,as well as his wide influence as a novelist and critic,has been all the more conspicuous.AA.deconstructionB.romanticC.FreudianD.analytic32.Emily Dickinson addresses the issues that concern the whole human beings in her poems,which include religion, death,______,love,and nature.AA.immortalityB.wealthC.powerD.politics33.In Sister Carrie Theodore Dreiser expressed his______ pursuit by expounding the purposelessness of life and attacking the conventional moral standards.BA.romanticB.realisticC.naturalisticD.modernistic34.Profound ideas in Robert Frost's poems are delivered under the disguise of______.AA.the plain language and the simple formB.the vivid descriptionsC.metaphorsD.the complicated narration35.In______Hemingway presents his philosophy about life and death throughthe depiction of the bullfight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy.BA.The Green Hills of AfricaB.Death in the AfternoonC.The Snows of KilimanjaroD.To Have and Have Not36Of Faulkner’s literary works,four novels are masterpieces by any standards:The Sound and the Fury, Light in August,Absalom,Absalom!and______.AA.Go Down,MosesB.The FableC.The Snows of KilimanjaroD.To Have and Have Not37.As Whitman saw it,______could play a vital part in the process ofcreating a new nation.CA.musicB.fictionC.poetryD.painting38.In many of Hawthorne's stories and novels,the Puritan concept of life is condemned,especially in his The house of the Seven Gables and______.BA.Go Down,MosesB.The Scarlet LetterC.As I Lay DyingD.Song of Myself39.Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the______and the founder of psychological realism.BA.“stream-of-consciousness”novelsB.metaphysical poemsC.short storiesD.literary criticism40.Generally considered to be Henry James’s masterpiece,______incarnates the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a Europe an cultural environment.BA.The AmbassadorsB.Daisy MillerC.The AmericanD.The Portrait of A Lady非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
《美国文学》题库及答案
《美国⽂学》题库及答案《美国⽂学》题库及答案I.Multiple Choice1. American literature is only more than ____ years old.A. 500B.400C. 200D.1002. The Puritan values did no include______.A. wastefulnessB. thriftC. pietyD. hard work3. The 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment.______was the dominant spirit.A. HumanismB. RationalismC. RomanticismD. Realism4. Franklin was the epitome of the______.A. American EnlightenmentB. Sugar ActC. Charlist movementD. Romanticism5. _____was the most leading spirit of the Transcendentalism.A. FranklinB. HawthorneC. PaineD. Emerson6. “Moby Dick was written by_____A. Mark TwainB. ThoreauC. MelvilleD. Whitman7. “The Scarlet Letter” is characterized by its______.C. PlatonismD. classicism8. “Huckleberry Finn is the masterpiece of________.A. Henry JamesB. Jack LondonC. Mark TwainD. Stephen Crane9. Choose the novel written by Henry JamesA. The Golden BowlB. The Portrait of a LadyC. Sister CarrieD. Daisy Miller10. Early in the 20th century, _____ published works that would change the nature of American poetry.A. Ezra PoundB. T.S. EliotC. Robert FrostD. both A and B11._____ is the founder of “Imagist” movement.A. Ezra PoundB. HemingwayC. Robert FrostD. Steinbeck12. Mark Twain’s works are characterized by_____A. NaturalismB. TranscendentalismC. Local ColorismD. Imagism13. ________ is said to be the father of American poetryA. T.S. EliotB. E.D. RobinsonC. Philip FreneauD. Dreiser14. Hawthorne is regarded as a _______.C. realistD. romanticist15. ______ represents the most leading spirit of American Transcendentalism.A. EmersonB. FranklinC. Mark TwainD. Whitman16.“The Art of Fiction” was written by_____A. LongfellowB. Henry JamesC. FitzgeraldD. Faulkner17. Imagination plays the most important part in________.A. realismB. romanticismC. naturalismD. classicism18. ______ is considered to be the masterpiece of John Steinbeck.A. Mending WallB. Dry SeptemberC. A Farewell to ArmsD. The Grapes of Wrath19. Uncle Tom in the novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin was a(n)______A. Negro slaveB. salesmanC. industrialistD. officer20. Mark Twain’s works are characterized by______A. NaturalismB. TranscendentalismC. Local ColorismD. Imagism21. “The Great Gatsby” is the masterpiece of_____C. DickinsonD. Hemingway22. The United States of America was founded in______.A. 1776B. 1876C. 1789D.168923. The ancestors of American Indians were______A. AsiansB. AfricansC. EuropeansD. Australians24. “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” was written by______.A. H.B. Stowe B. John SteinbeckC. HawthorneD. Mark Twain25. ______ does not belong to the lost generation.A. DreiserB. T.S. EliotC. FaulknerD. Hemingway26. ______ was well known for his story “Rip Van Winkle.”A. BryantB. Washington IrvingC. Allan PoeD. Philip Freneau27. “Farewell to Arms” is the master pieced produced by______A. FaulknerB. DreiserC. HemingwayD. Longfellow28. It was ______ who wrote the formal declaration of independence.A. Thomas JeffersonB. Benjamin FranklinC. WashingtonD. Washington Irving29. _____has been exerting a great and enduring influence upon world literature, especially that of France and European symbolism.A. FranklinB. BradstreetC. Edgar Allan PoeD. Philip Freneau30. The masterpiece of Hawthorne is _________.A. The Scarlet LetterB. Sister CarrieC. Richard CoryD. A Psalm of Life31. Engene O’Neill is a _______.A. novelistB. poetC. puritanD. dramatist32.Hemingway’s style of writing is characterized by______.A. high-sounding wordsB. simple dictionC. complicated sentencesD. mix metaphor33. T.S. Eliot is not only a poet but also a ______.A. criticB. statesmanC. churchmanD. novelists34. “Long Day’s Journey Into Night” was written by_____.A. T.S. EliotB. O’NeillC. Stephen CraneD. Saul Bellow35. “The Grape of Wrath” is one of the remarkable novels of_____.A. the Civil WarB. DepressionC. SuppressionD. Aggression36. Theodore Dreiser showed the_____ tendency in his novels.A. PuritanismB. classicismC. romanticismD. naturalism37. Ralph Waldo Emerson was the leading figure of________.A. TranscendentalismB. RomanticismC. RationalismD. Naturalism38. “The Sound and the Fury” was the masterpiece of ______A. Robert Lee FrostB. T.S. EliotC. FaulknerD. Steinbeck39. Emily Dickinson is an American________.A. dramatistB. novelistC. female poetD. male poet40. “Th Emily Dickinson is an American ark Twain’s______A. materialismB. classicismC. socialismD. colorism41. “The Portrait of a Lady” is one of best novels of_________.A. Henry JamesB. John SteinbeckC. William FaulknerD. Walt Whitman42. What Whitman is famous for his_________.A. “Leaves of Grass”B. “Mending Wall”C. “Richard Cory”D. “The Burial of the Dead”43. “Catch-22” is the masterpiece of______A. Saul BellowB. Joseph HellerC. DreiserD. Fitzgerald44. The English settlement in America began in_________A.1507B.1607C.1707D.180745. The first World War broke out in______.A.1614B.1714C.1814D.191446. The jazz age refers to the decade ofA.1950’sB.1980’sC.1920’sD.1820’s47. Franklin was a _____.A. PuritanB. romanticistC. classicistD. imagist48. “Rip Van Winkle” was written by_______.A. FreneauB. Allan PoeC. Washington IrvingD. Thomas Jefferson49.“The Scarlet Letter” is the masterpiece of______.C. BradstreetD. Allan Poe50.It was______who wrote “The Age of Reason”A. WashingtonB. JeffersonC. Benjamin FranklinD. Thomas Paine51.“Song of Myself” is a ______written by Whitman.A. novelB. poemC. dramaD. essay52.Tom in Beecher Stowe’s novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin is a _____.A. Negro slaveB. American IndianC. School masterD. industrialist53. Mark Twain belongs to the literary school of_____.A. transcendentalismB. realismC. romanticismD. naturalism54._______is a famous American female poet.A. Allan PoeB. FreneauC. Emily DickinsonD. Robinson55. “The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn” is the masterpiece of_____.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Stephen CraneD. Robert Lee Frost56. It was____ who wrote the poem “The Road Not Taken.”C. Robert Lee FrostD. T.S.EliotⅡ Define the literary terms briefly in English1. American Transcendentalism2. Romanticism3. The Puritans4. Realism5. Enlightenment6. Transcendentalism7. EnlightenmentIII Explain the following quotations in your own words.1. Success is counted sweetest By those who ne’er succeed.2. Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less traveled by And that has made all the difference.3. Let us, then, be up and doing, With heart for any fate;Still achieving, still pursuing, Learn to labor and to wait.4. And he was always quietly arrayed, And he was always human when he talked.5. Tell me not, in mournful numbers, Life is but an empty dream!_____6. To comprehend a nectar Requires sorest need.7. But still he fluttered pulses when he said,“Good morning”, and he glittered when he walked.8. something there is that doesn’t love a wall,He says again, “Good fences make good neighbors.”9. Fair flower, that dost so comely grow, Hid in this silent, dull retreat10. But to act, that each tomorrow Find us farther than today11. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. Ⅳ Answer the following questions in English1. Why is American literature important for you?2. What is the theme of “The Waste Land”?3. Whose novel (or which novel) do you enjoy most?Why?4. What is the style of Hemingway’s novel?5. What is the significance of American literature?6. Do you like American literature? Why?7. What is the real theme in “Sister Carrie”?8. What is the central subject and primary significance of Hawthorne’s major works?9. Which American writer do you like best? Why?10. What is the theme of “Catch-22”?11. What are the features of Emily Dickinson’s poems?12. Why should we learn American literature?13. Which poem do you enjoy most? Why?《美国⽂学》作业参考答案I.Multiple Choice1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.A31.D 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D41.A 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49. A 50.D51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55. A 56. CII.Define the literary terms briefly in English1.American transcendentalism was a philosophical dissent from Unitarianism. Transcendentalists rejected the materialistic psychology in favor of the idealism of Kant who asserted that intuition could surpass reason as a guide to the truth. To transcendentalists, spirit is inherent and pervading and is the only reality in the universe in which nature stood as a symbol of Spirit. Transcendentalismemphasized the divinity of man, the significance and right of the individual, and the possibility of the self-perfection of the individual.2. Romanticism is characterized by the pursuit of freedom, emphasis of individualism, a reliance upon the good of nature and “natural” man, and an abiding faith in the boundless resources of the human spirit and imagination.3.The Puritans were members of the church of England who at first wished to reform or “Purify its doctrines. They kept in common with all advocates o f strict Christian orthodox, insisting on man’s original sin and depravity.4. Realism is a literary school. The American realist William Dean Howells refered to the method of realistic literary creation as “nothing more and nothing less than the truthful treatment of material. The realists tended to be highly selective in their choice of material, focusing upon what seemed real to their largely middle-class readers.5. Enlightenment in America was a progressive “intellectual movement which contributed to free the Americans from the limitation of Puritanism which had been prevailing in American society, and stimulate them to strive for the establishment of their independent and democratic nation. The enlighteners were confident in the proqress by education and appealed to Reason.6．American transcendentalism was a political dissent from Unitarianism. Transcendentalists rejected the materialistic psychology in favour of the idealism of kant who asserted that intuition could surpass reason as a guide to the truth. To transcendentalists, spirit is inherent and pervading and is the only reality in the universe in which nature stood as a symbol of Spirit. Transcendentalists emphasized the divinity of man, the significance and right of the individual, and the possibility of the self-perfection of the individual.7. Enlightenment in America was a progressive intellectual movement which contributed to free the Americans fromthe limitations of Purtanism which had been prevailing in American society, and stimulate them to strive for their independent and democratic nation. The enlighteners were confident in the proqress of education and appealed to reason.III Explain the following quotations in your own words.1. Those who have never succeeded before will enjoy the sweetness o success most.2. In my life and literary creation, I did not follow others’ footsteps (or footprints). SometimesI chose a different way. That was the reason why I was unique and different from them both in life and poetic writing.3. Let us rise up and take actionTo meet any challenge in our life.We should learn to work and to be patientAnd persevere in pursuing our goalTill we reap the fruit of achievement one after another.4. He always dressed himself properly and elegantly And he showed his kindness and considerateness when talked with others.5. Don’t tell me in sad voice that life is nothing but an meaningless and empty dream.6. Only when you feel thirstiest and bitterest, can you really understand and enjoy the holy sweet drink.7. He stirred the pulses of the persons he was greeting with “Good morning”. While he was walking, his manners appeared to be so brilliant and attractive that he drow much public attention.8. Wall, as a barrier for communication or mutual understanding, is not good at all. Sometimes, it is necessary to remove the wall.Wall, as a boundary or limitation or border, is needed sometimes, so that good relations can be kept among different strata of people, or different countries.Wall is a paradox, which is both good and bad in haman life9.The honeysuckle qrows so agreeably and beautifully.However the beautiful flower hid its beauty in the quiet and lonely place.10.We had better take action every day, not remain idle and inactive so that we can make progress each day.11.I have a lot of obligations and duties to fulfill, so there is still a long way for me to go beforeI can relax or leave this world.Ⅳ Answer the following questions in English1. Key points:① the significance of American literature in the world literature ② the manifestation of American life and culture③the requirement of improving English2. The theme of the poem is modern spiritual barrenness, the despair and depression that followed the first world war, the sterility and turbulence of the modern world, and the decline and breakdown of Western culture.3. The answer depends on individual student’s inclination.4. His style of writing is characterized by short and terse sentences, simple diction filled with emotion, vivid colloquialisms, and particularly the simplicity of his laconic statements.5. Key points: ① its place in the world literature② the manifestation of American life and culture③ the requirement of professional knowledge and skills as English majon.6. The answer is flexible. It de pends on an individual Student’s inclination.7. The real theme in Sister Carrie is the purposelessness of life. While looking at individuals with warm, human sympathy, he also sees the disorder and cruelty of life in general.8. The central subject of Haw thorne’s major works was the human soul. His exploration of the soul resulted from his skeptical attitude toward the social reality that was characterized by a rapid change in almost all aspects of social life, and from his ambition to probe into the nature of man. The primary significance of his major works dwells in the interect and the consistend vitality of his criticism of life.9. The answer is flexible, depending on students’ inclination, logic and language skills.10. Its real theme is to expose the dehumanization of all contemporary institutions, the absurd and corrupt bureancracy and the alienation of individuals existing in a systemized chaotic condition, such as war.punctuation and capitalization. Her mode of expression is characterized by clear-cut and delicately original imagery, precise diction, and fragmentary and enigmatic metrical pattern.12. Key points: ①the significance of American literature in the world literature ② the manifestation of American life and culture ③ the requirement of improving English.13. The answer is flexible and depends on student’s inclination.。
美国文学试卷+答题纸+答案
2012-2013学年 第二学期 《美国文学》期末考试试卷（A 卷）专业：英语 年级：2010级 考试方式：闭卷 学分：2 考试时间：110分钟I ．Multiple Choices (每小题 1分，共20分)Directions: Select from the four choices of each item the one thatbest answers the question.1. Naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more_____________. A . rational B . humorous C. optimisticD . pessimistic2. Which of the following is not written by Ernest Hemingway, one of the best-known American authors of the 20th century? A. The Sun Also Rises B. The Old Man and the Sea C. Mosses from the Old ManseD. Hills Like White Elephant3. The Romantic writers would focus on all the following issues Except the __________ in the American history. A. individual feeling B. survival of the fittest C. strong imaginationD. return to nature4. Almost all Faulkner ’s heroes turned out to be tragic because__________. A. all enjoyed living in the declining American South.B. none of them was conditioned by the civilization and Social institutions.C. most of them were prisoners of the past.D. none were successful in their attempt to explain the inexplicable.5. As an autobiograp hical play, O’Neill’s ________ (1955) has gained its status as a world classic and simultaneously marks the climax of his literary career and the coming of age of American drama._.A. The Iceman ComethB. Long Day’s Journey into NightC. Beyond the HorizonD. Bound East for Cardiff6. Which of the following statements is right about Robert Frost’s poetry?A. He combined traditional verse forms with the difficult and highly ornamental language.B. He combined traditional verse forms with the pastoral language of the Southern area.C. He combined traditional verse forms with a simple spoken language, the speech of New England farmers.D. He combined traditional verse forms with the experimental.7. Edgar Allen Poe was characterized by his __________.A. psycho-analysisB. novels set in the WestC. free verseD. political pamphlets8. Which of the following is depicted as the mythical county in William Faulkner’s novels?A. CambridgeB. OxfordC. MississippiD. Yoknapatawpha9. ____________ was the first great American writer to write for pleasure rather than utility. He is considered to be founder of American literature by some critics.A. James Fenimore CooperB. Washington IrvingC. Ezra PoundD. Mark Twain10. We can perhaps summarize that Walt Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features except that they are _______________.A. lyrical and well-structuredB. conversational and crudeC. simple and rather crudeD. free-flowing11. The Grapes of Wrath by Steinbeck reveals the miserable lives of __________ .A. factory workersB. sailorsC. landless farm laborersD. veterans12. Among the American realistic writers, _________ focused his attention on the rising middle class and the way they lived.A. Herman MelvilleB. Henry JamesC. Mark TwainD. William Dean Howells13. Which of the following is a representative novel of naturalism by an American writer? 2A. Innocents AbroadB. McTeagueC. Daisy MillerD. The Grapes of Wrath14. The first symbol of self-made American man is _________.A. Benjamin FranklinB. Washington IrvingC. George WashingtonD. Mark Twain15. The Imagist writers followed three principles. They respectively are direct treatment, economy of expression and ________.A. local colorB. ironyC. clear rhythmD. blank verse16. Robert Frost is famous for his lyric poems. Which of the following lyric poems wasnot written by Robert Frost?A. “The Raven”B. “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”C. “After Apple-picking”D. “The Road Not Taken”17. “The lost generation”refers to the writers who relocated to Paris in the post WWⅠyears to reject to values of American materialism. All the following but ________are involved in this group.A. F. S. FitzgeraldB. Ernest HemingwayC. Theodore DreiserD. John Dos Passos18. The first settlers who became the founding fathers of the American nation were quite a few of them _________.A. AnglicansB. CatholicsC. NormansD. Puritans19. Which one of the following statements is applicable to the understanding of Transcendentalism?A. It is strongly influenced by social Darwinism.B. Belief in individualism, independence of mind, and self-reliance.C. Man has no free-will.D. It holds that determinism governs everything.20. In __________, Captain Ahab is obsessed with the revenge on a whale which shearedoff his leg on a previous voyage, and his crazy chasing of it eventually brings death to allon board the whaler except Ishmael, who survives to tell the tale.《美国文学》A卷第3页共18页4A. TypeeB. White JacketC. Moby DickD. Billy BuddII ．Explain the Following Literary Terms Briefly (每小题7分，共14分)Directions : Please write down the answers on the Answer Sheet.21. Local Colorism 22. Stream of ConsciousnessIII ．Identification of Fragments (每小题7分，共21分)Directions : Please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which it is taken and then briefly comment on itin English. Please write down the answers on the Answer Sheet.23. “‘That ’s right.’ He said; ‘I ’m no good now. I was all right. I had money. I ’m going to quit this,’ and, with death in his heart, he started down toward the Bowery. People had turned on the gas before and died; why shouldn ’t he? He remembered a lodging house where there were little, close rooms, with gas-jet in them, almost pre-arranged, he thought, for what he wanted to do, which rented for fifteen cents. Then he remembered that he had no fifteen cents.”24. “All day Buck brooded by the pool or roamed restlessly above the camp. Death, as a cessation of movement, as a passing out and away from the lives of the living, he knew, and he knew John Thornton was dead. It left a great void in him, somewhat akin to hunger, but a void which ached and ached, and which food could not fill.25. “Her skeleton was small and spare; perhaps that was why that would have been merely plumpness in another was obesity in her. She looked bloated, like a body long submerged in motionless water, and of that pallid hue.IV . Short Essay Questions (每小题10分，共 30 分)Directions : Please write down the answers on the Answer Sheet.《美国文学》A 卷 第5页 共18页26. The relationship between man and nature is a recurrent theme, perhaps one of the most important themes, in American literature. Write a short essay on it by contrasting tow or three American literary works, or two or three American literary movements, to tell what you know about their different views of nature. 27. Please make a comment on Eugene O ’Neil.28. Please briefly comment on Theodore Dreiser ’s novel Sister Carrie.V ．Appreciating a Literary Work (计 15 分)Directions:In this part, you are required to write a commentary paper in no less than 100 words. Please write it on the AnswerSheet .A Clean, Well-Lighted PlaceErnest HemingwayIt was very late and everyone had left the cafe except an old man who sat in the shadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light. In the day time the street was dusty, but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference. The two waiters inside the cafe knew that the old man was a little drunk, and while he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave without paying, so they kept watch on him."Last week he tried to commit suicide," one waiter said. "Why?""He was in despair." "What about?" "Nothing.""How do you know it was nothing?" "He has plenty of money."They sat together at a table that was close against the wall near the door of the cafe and looked at the terrace where the tables were all empty except where the old man sat in the shadow of the leaves of the tree that moved slightly in the wind. A girl and a soldier went by in the street. The street light shone on the brass number on his collar. The girl wore no head covering and hurried beside him."The guard will pick him up," one waiter said. "What does it matter if he gets what he's after?""He had better get off the street now. The guard will get him. They went by five minutes ago."The old man sitting in the shadow rapped on his saucer with his glass. The youngerwaiter went over to him."What do you want?"The old man looked at him. "Another brandy," he said."You'll be drunk," the waiter said. The old man looked at him. The waiter went away."He'll stay all night," he said to his colleague. "I'm sleepy now. I never get into bed before three o'clock. He should have killed himself last week."The waiter took the brandy bottle and another saucer from the counter inside the cafe and marched out to the old man's table. He put down the saucer and poured the glass full of brandy."You should have killed yourself last week," he said to the deaf man. The old man motioned with his finger. "A little more," he said. The waiter poured on into the glass so that the brandy slopped over and ran down the stem into the top saucer of the pile. "Thank you," the old man said. The waiter took the bottle back inside the cafe. He sat down at the table with his colleague again."He's drunk now," he said."He's drunk every night.""What did he want to kill himself for?""How should I know.""How did he do it?""He hung himself with a rope.""Who cut him down?""His niece.""Why did they do it?""Fear for his soul.""How much money has he got?" "He's got plenty.""He must be eighty years old.""Anyway I should say he was eighty.""I wish he would go home. I never get to bed before three o'clock. What kind of hour is that to go to bed?""He stays up because he likes it.""He's lonely. I'm not lonely. I have a wife waiting in bed for me.""He had a wife once too.""A wife would be no good to him now.""You can't tell. He might be better with a wife.""His niece looks after him. You said she cut him down.""I know." "I wouldn't want to be that old. An old man is a nasty thing.""Not always. This old man is clean. He drinks without spilling. Even now, drunk. Look at him.""I don't want to look at him. I wish he would go home. He has no regard for those 6《美国文学》A 卷 第7页 共18页who must work."The old man looked from his glass across the square, then over at the waiters."Another brandy," he said, pointing to his glass. The waiter who was in a hurry came over."Finished," he said, speaking with that omission of syntax stupid people employ when talking to drunken people or foreigners. "No more tonight. Close now.""Another," said the old man."No. Finished." The waiter wiped the edge of the table with a towel and shook his head.The old man stood up, slowly counted the saucers, took a leather coin purse from his pocket and paid for the drinks, leaving half a peseta(西班牙货币单位) tip. The waiter watched him go down the street, a very old man walking unsteadily but with dignity."Why didn't you let him stay and drink?" the unhurried waiter asked. They were putting up the shutters. "It is not half-past two.""I want to go home to bed." "What is an hour?""More to me than to him." "An hour is the same.""You talk like an old man yourself. He can buy a bottle and drink at home." "It's not the same.""No, it is not," agreed the waiter with a wife. He did not wish to be unjust. He was only in a hurry."And you? You have no fear of going home before your usual hour?" "Are you trying to insult me?""No, hombre （老兄）, only to make a joke.""No," the waiter who was in a hurry said, rising from pulling down the metal shutters. "I have confidence. I am all confidence.""You have youth, confidence, and a job," the older waiter said. "You have everything.""And what do you lack?" "Everything but work.""You have everything I have.""No. I have never had confidence and I am not young." "Come on. Stop talking nonsense and lock up.""I am of those who like to stay late at the cafe," the older waiter said."With all those who do not want to go to bed. With all those who need a light for the night.""I want to go home and into bed.""We are of two different kinds," the older waiter said. He was now dressed to go home. "It is not only a question of youth and confidence although those things are very beautiful. Each night I am reluctant to close up because there may be some one who needs the cafe.""Hombre, there are bodegas open all night long.""You do not understand. This is a clean and pleasant cafe. It is well lighted. The light is very good and also, now, there are shadows of the leaves.""Good night," said the younger waiter."Good night," the other said. Turning off the electric light he continued the conversation with himself, It was the light of course but it is necessary that the place be clean and pleasant. You do not want music. Certainly you do not want music. Nor can you stand before a bar with dignity although that is all that is provided for these hours. What did he fear? It was not a fear or dread, It was a nothing that he knew too well. It was all a nothing and a man was a nothing too. It was only that and light was all it needed and a certain cleanness and order. Some lived in it and never felt it but he knew it all was nada （没有，虚无）y（所以）pues（既然，那么）nada y nada y pues nada. Our nada who art in nada, nada be thy name thy kingdom nada thy will be nada in nada as it is in nada. Give us this nada our daily nada and nada us our nada as we nada our nadas and nada us not into nada but deliver us from nada; pues nada. Hail nothing full of nothing, nothing is with thee. （这是一段模仿祷告词，其中的名词和动词都被虚无所取代，表明一切事物和行为都是虚无。
美国文学试题库
美国文学试题库
一、选择题
1. 下列哪位作家被誉为“美国短篇小说之父”？
A.马克·吐温
B.爱默生
C.莎士比亚
D.海明威
2. 著名小说《傲慢与偏见》的作者是？
A.查尔斯·狄更斯
B.简·奥斯汀
C.夏洛蒂·勃朗特
D.莫言
3. 哪位作家被称为“美国现代诗歌之母”？
A.西莉亚·普拉斯
B.艾米丽·狄金森
C.露易丝·格莱兹
D.玛丽·奥利弗
4. 林肯总统的“葬礼演说”是由哪位作家完成的？
A.埃德加·爱伦·坡
B.拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
C.赫尔曼·梅尔维尔
D.爱米莉·狄金森
5. 下列哪部作品是由海明威创作的？
A.《傲慢与偏见》
B.《老人与海》
C.《威尼斯商人》
D.《包法利夫人》
二、简答题
1. 请简要介绍一下美国文学的发展历程以及其代表作品。
2. 谈谈你对马克·吐温作品的理解以及他在美国文学史上的地位。
3. 分析简·奥斯汀小说《傲慢与偏见》中人物形象和情节发展。
4. 通过阅读爱默生的论文，你认为他对美国文学和文化的影响是什么？
5. 谈谈海明威的小说创作风格及其代表作品对世界文学的影响。
三、论述题
请结合你对美国文学史上的经典作品和作家进行深入分析，论述美国文学对世界文学的影响以及其独特之处。
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美国文学自测题及答案Directions: In this part of the test, there are twenty items. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Whitman published his first edition of ______ in 1855.a. Leaves of Grassb. The Scarlet Letterc. “Hymn to The Night”d. “The Secret of the Sea”2.Dreiser’s naturalism and his choice of subject often echo hispredecessor, ______, but his style and method are verydifferent.a. Mark Twainb. Stephen Cranec. Henry Jamesd. Emerson3.Sister Carrie written by ______ is considered as one of therepresentative naturalistic novel in the American literature.a. Sinclair Lewisb. Theodore Dreiserc. F. Scott Fitageraldd. H.L.Mencken4．Mark Twain’s ______ tells a story of his boyhood ambitious to become a riverboat pilot, up and down the Mississippi.a.Roughing Itb.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finnc.Life on the Mississippid.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer5. Stephen Crane’s style has been called realistic, ______ andimpressionistic.a. romanticb. naturalisticc. classicald. imagining6.______ is the scene of Dreiser’s Sister Carrie.a. New Yorkb. Chicagoc. Californiad. Washington7.Which is generally regarded as the Bible of New EnglandTranscendentalism?a. Natureb. Waldenc. On Beautyd. Self-Reliance8. Melville’s _______ is an encyclopedia of everything, history, philosophy, religion, etc, in addition to a detailed account of the operations of the whaling industry.a. The Old Man and the Seab. Moby Dickc. White Jacketd. Billy Budd9. Mark Twain created, in _______, a masterpiece of American realism that is also one of the great books of world literature.a. Huckleberry Finnb. Tom Sawyerc. The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburgd. The Gilded Age10.American literature produced only one female poet during the19th century. This was _______.a. Anne Bradstreetb. Jane Austenc. Emily Dickinsond. Harriet Beecher11. With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the scene, ______ became the major trend in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.a. sentimentalismb. Romanticismc. realismd. naturalism12. Leaves of Grass has _______ editions.a. nineb. fivec. sixd. seven13._______ is not among the artistic features of Whitman’swriting.a. The use of the poetic “I”b. Free versec. Musicality or rhythmd. Allegory14.Melville’s _______ is a semi-autobiographical novelconcerning the sufferings of a gentle youth among brutal sailors.a. Typeeb. Redburnc. White Jacketd. Billy Budd15._______ is not among the writing features of Melville’sworks.a. symbolismb. allgoryc. psychological analysesd. Dramatic monologue16.The realistic period is referred to as “the Gilded Age”by_______.a. Mark Twainb. Henry Jamesc. Emily Dickinsond. Theodore Dreiser17._______ is regarded by H. L. Menken as “the true father ofAmerican national literature.”a. Emily Dickinsonb. Henry Jamesc. Mark Twaind. Theodore Dreiser18._______, being a boy’s book specially written for the adults,is Mark Twain’s most representative book.a. Roughing Itb. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finnc. Life on the Mississippid. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer19.Henry James’s fame generally rests upon his novels andstories with ________.a. the love and marriage themeb. the theme of humor and satire on lifec. the theme of revealing the miserable life of the poorand criticizing the capitalismd. the international theme20.Within Dickinson’s little lyrics, she addresses those issuesthat concern the whole human beings, which exclude________.a. religionb. Friendshipd. immortalityDirections: Choose the correct letters from the list of the authors for the following works and put them onto the Answer Sheet.A. Ralph Waldo EmersonB. Henry David ThoreauC. Herman MelvilleD. Henry W. LongfellowE. Walt WhitmanF. Emily DickinsonG. Mark Twain H. Stephen CraneI. Henry James1.A 2.E 3.E 4.C 5.C6.G7. I8.I9. F 10.F11. H 12.B 13. D 14.G 15. D16. H 17.G 18.F 19. A 20.E1.Self-reliance ( )2.There Was a Child Went Forth ( )3.There Was a Child Went Forth ( )4.White Jacket ( )5.Moby Dick ( )6.Life on the Mississippi ( )7.Daisy Miller ( )8.What Maisie Knew ( )9.This is My Letter to the World ( )10.I Like to See It Lap the Miles ( )11.A Red Badge of Courage ( )12.Civil Disobedience ( )13.V oices of the Night ( )14.The Gilded Age ( )15.Hiawatha ( )16.Maggie, A Girl of the Streets ( )17.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ( )18.I Heard a Fly Buzz—When I Died ( )19.The American Scholar ( )20.Song of Myself ( )Directions: In this part of the test, there are five terms. Please give the definition for these terms. Scores will be given for the related contents. Four individual contents will be enough for four points.1.Free Verse2.Transcendentalism3.American Realism4.American Naturalism5.Local ColorDirections: In this part of the test, there are two excerpts. Each of the excerpts is followed by three questions. Read the excerpts and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.Part ASuccessSuccess is counted sweetestThose who ne’er succeed.To comprehend a nectarRequires sorest need.Not one of all the purple hostWho took the flag todayCan tell the definition,So clear, of victory,As he, defeated, dying,On whose forbidden earThe distant strains of triumphBreak, agonized and clear.1.Who is the author of the poem? (1’)2.According to the poem, what best understands success? (1’)3.In your opinion, who wants most to succeed? (1’)4.Translate the first stanza into Chinese. (2’)Part BI heard the trailing garments of the NightSweep through her marble halls!I saw her sable skirts all fringed with lightFrom the celestial walls!I felt her presence, by its spell of might,Stoop o’er me from above;The calm, majestic presence of the Night,As of the one of I love.I heard the sounds of sorrow and delight,The manifold, soft chimes,That fill the haunted chambers of the Night,Like some old poet’s rhymes.From the cool cisterns of the midnight airMy spirit drank repose;The fountain of perpetual peace flows there,--From those deep cisterns flows.O holy Night! from thee I learn to bearWhat man has borne before!Thou layest thy finger on the lips of care,And they complain no more.Peace! Peace! Orestes-like I breathe this prayer!Descend with broad-winged flight,The welcome, the thrice-prayed for, the most fair,The best-beloved Night!1.What is the title of the poem? Who is the author?2.How does the poet personify the Night?Directions: In this part of the test, there are ten excertps. Judge the authors and titles of these works and fill them on the AnswerSheet.1.As the door of Mrs. Pocock’s salon was pushed open for him,the next day, well before noon, he was reached by a voicewith a charming sound that made him just falter beforecrossing the threshold. Madame de Vionnet was already onthe field…2.Let us consider the way in which we spend our lives.This world is a place of business. What an infinite bustle!I am awaked almost every night by the panting of thelocomotive. It interrupts my dreams. There is no Sabbath. Itwould be glorious to see mankind at leisure for once. It isnothing but work, work, work.e up from the fields father, here’s a letter from our Pete,And come to the front door mother, here’s a letter from thydear son.4.Thus advance of the enemy had seemed to the youth like aruthless hunting. He began to fume with rage andexasperation. He beat his foot upon the ground, and scowledwith hate at the swirling smoke that was approaching like aphantom flood.5.I’m nobody! Who are you?Are you nobody, too?Then there’s a pair of us—don’t tell!They’d banish us, you know.6.I taste a liquor never brewed,From tankards scooped in pearl;Not all the vats upon the RhineYield such an alcohol!7.Now I had often seen pilots gazing at the water andpretending to read it as if it were a book; but it was a bookthat told me nothing. A time came at last, however, when Mr.Bixby seemed to think me far enough advanced to bear alesson on water-reading.8.Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist. He whowould gather immortal palms must not be hindered by thename of goodness, but must explore if it be goodness.Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your ownmind…9.Whether fagged by the three days’running chase, and theresistance to his swimming in the knotted hamper he bore; orwhether it was some latent deceitfulness and malice in him:whichever was true, the White Whale’s way now began toabate, as it seemed, from the boat so rapidly nearing himonce more; though indeed the whale’s last start had not beenso long a one as before.10.Ah! what pleasant visions haunt meAs I gaze upon the sea!All the old romantic legends,All my dreams, come back to me.Directions: In this part of the test, you are given two selections. Choose ONE of them and give a comment on the Answer Sheet. Scores will be given according to the content, grammar and the completeness of the related knowledge.This Is My Letter to the WorldThis is my letter to the world,That never wrote to me,--The simple news that Nature told,With tender majesty.Her message is committedTo hands I cannot see;For love of her, sweet coutrymen,Judge tenderly of me!I Hear America SingingI hear America singing, the varied carols I hear,Those of mechanics, each one singing his as it should be blithe and strong,The carpenter singing his as he measures his plank or beam,The mason singing his as he makes ready for work, or leaves off work,The boatman singing what belongs to him in his boat, the deck-hand singing on the steamboat deck,The shoemaker singing as he sits on his bench, the hatter singing as he stands,The wood-cutter’s song, the plowboy’s on his way in the morning, or at noon intermission or at sundown,The delicious singing of the mother, or of the young wife at work, or of the girl sewing or washing,Each singing what belongs to him or her and to none else,The day what belongs to the day—at night the party of young fellows, robust, friendly,Singing with open mouths their strong melodious songs.标准答案I.Multiple Choice: ( 20%)(每题1分，共20分，答错不给分)1. a2.b3.b4.b5.b6. b7.a8.b9.a 10.c11. c 12.a 13.d 14.b 15.d16.a 17.c 18.b 19.d 20.bII.Match (20%)（每题1分，共20分，答错不给分）1.A2.E3.E4.C5.C6.G7. I8.I9. F 10.F11. H 12.B 13. D 14.G 15. D16. H 17.G 18.F 19. A 20.EIII.Terms (20%)（每题4分，共20分。