《对比选择型12句作》PPT课件
大学英语四六级经验交流会PPT课件
2021
5、多变句式原则 （1）加法（串联）
写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如 说：
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用：
First of all,_________. What’s more,__________. Only when all the people stop pursuing personal interests at the price of ________ can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
《回忆我的母亲》ppt课件
活动：齐读14、15段，并以思维导图小结
抗争的意识和革命的意志
困难做斗争的经验
强健的身体 勤劳的习惯
言 行 态 度
典
爱憎分明,深明大义
母型
亲
事 件
不怕困难,目光长远
勤劳能干,宽厚仁慈
方法总结: 文章用典型事件来刻画母亲形象,
用母亲的言行给“我”的教益丰富母亲形象。
这是一篇广大劳动者的颂歌。 作者所怀念和感激的是我们民族赖以生存、进 步的最可贵的品格，作者是想要借这一事件中对母亲的怀念和感激,过渡到对千百 万同母亲一样平凡而伟大的劳动人民的讴歌和报答之上,这是作者想要达到的最终 的归宿。所以作者歌颂母亲的伟大,其实是歌颂中国千百万像母亲一样劳动人民,歌 颂他们创造了和创造着中国的历史。
拾忆·那些难忘怀的时刻
整日劳碌着，煮 饭、种田、种菜、
喂猪……
小时候
节衣缩食、借 债供我读书
1905年
离开土地就不舒服， 知道党的困难，依然过
回家继续劳动
着勤苦的农妇生活
1919年
抗战以后
1895-1900年
被逼退佃、搬家、 遭遇天灾
1908年
支持、慰勉 我参加草命
大革命期间
独立支持一家人的 生活
勤劳能干,宽厚仁慈 不怕困难,目光长远 爱憎分明,深明大义
小结
平凡
家境贫苦
勤劳能干 宽厚仁慈
母亲 伟大
不怕困难, 天灾人祸
目光长远
社会发展 爱憎分明,
深明大义
这是一篇优美的回忆性散文，以时间为经线,以母亲品德为 纬线,撷取母亲一生中朴素而又有代表性的一些典型事件,把它们 巧妙的编织在一起,来反映母亲的平凡而伟大的形象。
—— 教益之二
12季色彩(1)
• 符合”浅”的用色规律的人 ，并不是说只能穿浅 色，而是整体搭配看起来要以轻浅为主，不能太 沉暗，不适合用纯黑、深棕等极端的颜色，更不 能把这些深沉的颜色配在一起同时穿在身上。因 为有一部分浅色型人的皮肤较白，所以往往受” 黑色会让皮肤显得更白”的说法的误导，只穿深 暗色。如果你拿浅色型色布本里的颜色放在自己 脸下面与深暗色作对比的话，就会发现以黑色为 代表的深色会衬得你的肤色不匀整，黑眼圈、下 眼袋会变得明显，也会显得”浅”型人特别老气、 生硬。如果用深色，可以用深色系中不太极端的 颜色。
颜色有与生俱来的，也有人工附着的。我们的体内与生 俱来就有着决定我们是什么颜色的色素 它们分Байду номын сангаас是：
核黄素——呈现黄色 血色素——呈现红色
黑色素——呈现茶色
核黄素和血色素决定了一个人肤色的冷暖，而肤色的深 浅明暗是黑色素在发生作用。我们的眼珠色、毛发色等身 体色特征也都是因体内的这三种色素的组合而呈现出来的 结果。 现在我们知道了伴随我们与生俱来的东西中除了血型、掌 纹等以外，还有”色彩属性”。即使晒黑了，脸上长了些 瑕疵，或者皮肤随着年龄的变化逐渐衰老，你都不会跳出 你既定的”色彩属性”。而你的”色彩属性”决定着你穿 某些颜色是漂亮的，而穿某些颜色不太好看。 冷暖基调 的区别 无论什么种族，我们把认得身体色特征区分为 两大基调——冷色调和暖色调。以黄为底调的人为暖色调 人，以蓝为底调的人为冷色调人。 也有少部分人的身体色特征在冷暖调区别上不明显，属于 混合型的人。 冷色调的人，皮肤透着粉红、蓝青、暗紫红或灰褐色的底 色调；暖色调的人，皮肤透着象牙白、金黄、褐色或金褐 色的底色调 “四季色彩理论”的重要内容就是把生活 中的常用色按基调的不同进行冷暖划分，由于每一色群的 颜色刚好与大自然四季的色彩特征吻合，因此，便把这四 组色群分别命名为“春”、“秋”（为暖色系）和“夏”、 “冬”（为冷色系）。
12句作文法
对比选择型
• When asked about\ when it comes to 事物，问 题，different people will offer different opinions.2Some people take it for granted that观 点一3In their opinion,观点一得理由一。4Besides, 观点一的理由二。 • 5However, others hold that观点二。6They maintain that 观点二的理由一。7And 观点二的理 由二。 • 8Weighing up these two arguments, I am for观点 一或观点二。9For one thing理由一10For another理由二11For instance,举例说明理由二。 12Therefore, as stated above 重申观点。
பைடு நூலகம்
观点论证型
• ⑴It is true that普遍的观点。⑵However,不 同的观点、现象。⑶I think“我”的观点 ⑷ 理由或其他论据can be listed as follows. • ⑸Firstly,论据一 ⑹Secondly,论据二 ⑺For example,支持论据二的事例 ⑻Thirdly,论据 三⑼A case in point is 支持论据三的事例 • ⑽It goes without saying\There is no doubt that 重申观点⑾Therefore,与该观点相符的 做法⑿In a word,总结全文
记叙文
• 1It was\happened时间，地点.2I was “我”在做 什么.3It impressed me most because事件给“我” 留下深刻印象的原因.4总体概括事件的性质{描述 背景} • 5At first,事件进展或情况表现一.6Almost at the same time,事件进展或情况表现二.7事件进展或 情况表现三.8As a result,事件的结果.{说明过程} • 9As I understand,我的看法或偏好.10On one hand,个人看法的依据一(原因一)11On the other hand,个人看法的依据二.Therefore\In conclusion, 个人的结论或文章的结论.{观点总结}
大学英语作文写作技巧ppt课件
• Model Presently, one phenomenon calls for people’ s attention that ____. In general, ______. For one thing, _____. (For example, _____.) For another, _____. As far as I am concerned, _____. To sum up, _____.
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Writing task
• Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below：
Recreational activities
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• P3 As college students, we should strike a balance between work and rest. Recreation is of great importance to our life, but study is our primary task. If we want to play, we need to know clearly which activities are good and which are bad. At the same time, we should exercise self-control so that we won't get addicted to some bad activities.
《古诗词鉴赏方法》PPT课件
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答题步骤：
第一、把这个词放在句中作具体解释。
第二、看这个字或者词有没有构成语法现象， 有没有用到什么修辞手法以及其他的表达技巧， 然后加一些描述性的术语，如精练传神、绘声绘 色、生动形象等。
第三、回答它这样用有什么作用（意境、感 情）。
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1、大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆（王维《使 至塞上》）
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2、鉴赏古诗的语言
准确理解有关词语的特定意义、比喻 意义、隐含意义、暗示意义，准确理解重 要词语的深层含义和言外之意，赏析诗歌 语言描绘形象、表达情感、创造意境的艺 术效果等。
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3、鉴赏诗歌作品的各类表达技巧
①修辞：如，比喻、比拟、对偶、借代、夸张、 互文、通感、双关、对比、反语、反复等。 ②表现手法：
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（3）数量词：经过精心选择提炼的数量词，
在他们的驱遣之下却可以产生丰富隽永的诗情。
“一片两片三四片，五六七八九十片，千片万 片无数片，飞入梅花永不见。”庾信《小园赋》 中的“一寸二寸之鱼，三竿两竿之竹”，前人 就称之为“读之骚逸欲绝”。
（4）虚词：可以获得疏通文气，开合呼应，
悠扬委曲，活跃情韵，化板滞为流动等美学效 果。王勃《滕王阁序》中的名句“落霞与孤鹜 齐飞，秋水共长天一色”，去掉“与”、“共” 二字就会大为减色。
全诗即景抒情。
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建功报国
1、建功立业的渴望。如：曹操《龟虽寿》、陆游
《书愤》
2、保家卫国的决心 如：王昌龄《从军行》
3、报国无门的悲伤 如：辛弃疾《京口北固亭怀
古》《丑奴儿•少年不识愁滋味》
4、山河沦丧的痛苦 如：陆游《示儿》、文天祥
英语对比选择型作文
英语对比选择型作文对比选择型模板1.模板一1.Differentpeople have different views on——2. Somepeople perfer,——.3.Others tend to, ——.4.As tome, I agree with /to ——1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。
2．表明一部分人的看法。
3．另一部分的看法。
4．作者的看法。
5. Ofcourse,——.6.Forexample,——7.But,——8.Thefollowing reasons can account for my preference——5．承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。
6. 举例说明支持第五句。
7 转折指出这种观点的不足。
8 启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。
9.Themain reason is ——.10.Agood example to illustrate is ——11.Furanother,——12.Fromthe foregoing,——9.支持观点的理由一。
10.举例说明理由一。
11.理由二。
12.总结全文，从长远看来。
2.模板二（19xx年6月真题）1.There is no complete agreementamong people as to ——2. Some people consider,——.3. However, others think, ——.4.Some people may say ——5. They hold this opinionbecause——.6. However, others believe,——7.They argue that,——8.Personally,I am in favor ofthe——9. Firstly, ——. 10.Secondly,——11.Most important of all ——12.Taking above-mentionedfactors into consideration, we/I may reasonably conclude that ——1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。
专升本英语：英语写作ppt课件
4. 精选素材 列出提纲
在构思的基础上，按文章发展的逻辑顺序进一步确定 每段的中心内容，列出段落主题句，并围绕中心思想在 原来草记的材料中精选出紧扣主题的素材，分段落排列 顺序，最后整理成简略提纲。写作时根据提纲的思路来 写，可减少盲目性，增加科学性，不致使重点遗漏。
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5. 动笔写作 组织成文
(二)主题段(Body Paragraph )：也叫正文，是文章的主体部 分，也是情节发展、事实说明或者层层递进的部分，把要论 述的，具体而明晰。文章内容要具有 一致性、连贯性，在 文章中起到“承”和“转”的作用。
(三)结尾段(Conclusion Paragraph)：也叫结束语，是由通 篇文章所得出的简短结论，或者事情发展到了最后一个情节， 即故事的结束、结局、其作用是概括全文内容，进一步强调 或者肯定文章的中心思想，用以加深印象，在文章中起到 “合”的作用。
all/First of all/原因一/影响一⑤Secondly/what's more/ furthermore
（原因二/影响二）⑥Besides/Finally（原因三/影响三）
⑦As a result/ Therefore/ consequently,（结果）⑧As far as I
am concerned/ As to me /In my opinion, “我”的观点/态度/做法⑨
从文到段，从段到句，是篇章结构的主要内容。了解
篇章结构，是进行写作的必备常识。掌握了篇章结构，
才会使文章建立起骨架。一篇文章通常可分为以下三
种段落：
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(一)引言段(Introductionary Paragraph)：向读者介绍此片文 章的主题及背景材料。在文中起到开宗明义，即“启”的作 用，是全文的主题所在。
英语作文
对比选择型1：Dictions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1）很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是……2）也有人持有不同意见……3）我的看法和打算Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of College English Test (CET).Model OneIs A Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of College English Test (CET). This news causes a heated debate over the necessity of the test. It is commonly accepted that such a test in China is very necessary.In contrast, others think it unnecessary.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that the speaking ability is very important in today’s society. In their view, a test of spoken English will urge college students to improve their oral English. However, others think that writing skills would be enough for daily use. They argue that spoken English does not necessarily mean better opportunities.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the former idea. First of all, English, as a language is a tool for oral communication. Furthermore, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for us in the more open China. Thirdly, the test will help us in our job seeking. Therefore, the test of spoken English is necessary. Model TwoIs A Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of College English Test (CET). We may hear quite different comments on this idea. Most people take it for granted that such a test is necessary for college students. However, others hold a different opinion.A dominant idea is that English as a language is a tool for oral communication. In this opinion, such a test will make college students realize the importance of oral English. Nevertheless, the objectors think that many people need not use oral English at work. They argue that the test may not reflect the true level.As to me, I prefer the former opinion. On the one hand, I like exchanging ideas with foreigners. On the other hand, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for us in the more open China. Therefore, the test will give more incentive to our oral English. In conclusion, the test of spoken English is necessary.Model ThreeIs A Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of College English Test (CET). Different people will offer quite different ideas on this news. Many people assert that such a test is unnecessary in China. However, others believe that it is necessary.Some may proclaim that fluent oral English does not necessary mean better opportunities. They maintain such an idea because many people need not use oral English at work. In contrast, the objectors think that a fluent spoken English is badly in need in today’s society. They argue that English as a language is a tool for oral communication.As far as I am concerned, I agree to the latter opinion. First, the test can encourage college students to improve their spoken English. Second, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for us since China will continue her open-door policy. Last but not least, I like exchanging ideas with foreigners. In a word, the test of spoken English is necessary.对比选择型2：Dictions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1)名校校园正成为旅游新热点2)校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同3)我认为…Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?2005年12月（四级）There is a heated debate over whether university campus should be open to tourists, as more and more people list famous universities as tourist attractions. (引出焦点话题) It is commonly accepted that university campus should embrace tourists from across the country. (说明一方观点) In contrast, others think that the university campus should be closed to tourists. (引出不同的看法)Those who hold the first opinion suggest that the university is mainly funded by the state and the taxpayers have the right to look around the university. (阐述观点一的理由) In their view, the tourists, both parents and prospective students, can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the academic, cultural and historical atmosphere during their visits. (深入阐述观点一的理由) However, others think the interests of the university and its students should be taken into account. (阐述观点二的理由) They argue that too many tourists will add a burden to the security department of the university and destroy the quiet environment for the students to study effectively. (深入阐述观点二的理由)Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the former. (得出个人结论) First of all, a university should be an open place and instill the spirit of openness in its students. (个人结论依据一) Furthermore, in our country, it is the people who pay the tax and support the university. (个人结论依据二) Thirdly, the university should improve itself to meet the increasing demands. (个人结论依据三) Therefore, the university campus should welcome all tourists. (总结全文，重申自己的观点。
对比分析的ppt课件
（5）推理论证能力：能够根据已知的事实和已获得的正 确数学命题，论证某一数学命题的真实性．
（6）实践能力：能够综合运用所学知识对问题所提供的 信息资料进行归纳、整理和分类，将实际问题抽象为数学 问题；能应用相关的数学方法解决问题，并能用数学语言 正确地表述、说明．
（7）创新意识：能够独立思考，灵活和综合地运用所学 数学的知识、思想和方法，创造性地提出问题、分析问题 和解决问题．
量词已经成 为必考内容， 特别强化了 对逻辑专用 符号的应用。
函 删除了对函数概念的要求，了解构成 降低了对求
数 函数的要素，会求一些简单函数的定 值域的要求。
义域和值域；明确提出了对分段函数 强化了对分
的要求；提高了单调性概念的要求， 段函数的考
由了解——理解；提高了性质几何意 查。
义及数形结合思想的要求，会运用函 要特别控制
二、知识内容的范围变化
原规定的是：教学内容中的数学概念、 性质、法则、公式、公理、定理以及其 中的数学思想和方法.
现规定的是：必修课程、选修课程系列1、 2和系列4中的数学概念、性质、法则、 公式、公理、定理以及由其内容反映的 数学思想方法，还包括按照一定程序与 步骤进行运算，处理数据、绘制图表等 基本技能.
的要求，由理解、掌握——了解、理解。
的选配。
位置关系只研究平行或垂直。
空间向量的应用
强化空间向量
①理解直线的方向向量与平面的法向量． 的应用意识。
②能用向量语言表述直线与直线、直线与平 难点是科学的
面、平面与平面的垂直、平行关系．
建系及向量的
③能用向量方法证明有关直线和平面位置关 坐标表示，应
系的一些定理（包括三垂线定理）．
立体 几何
空间几何体部分
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37. A. Moreover
B. However
C. Accordingly D. Generally
38. A. most B. more C. latest D. less
39. A. into B. to C. at 精选课件ppt
D. from 5
But it is clear that the new tide of ideas has come, which suggests young people __40__ to choose their own way of life. They are instilling modern ideas into traditional families and society. In the modernization process, personal choices will be highly respected.
DINK/ Dink Family
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Double Income and No Kids (DINK) becomes fashionable in China. The DINK couples are usually regarded as those who have higher educations and __31__ careers with higher incomes. The increase in DINK families has shattered the Chinese traditional idea of the family and __32__ typical.
35. A. elegant
B. abundant
C. similar
D. various
36. A. tension
B. attention
C. intention D. interaction
精选课件ppt
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__37__ , most people still believe it is necessary to bear a child to keep the family line on. As an old Chinese saying goes, there are three aspects in failing to be a filial son and the __38__ serious one is to have no heir for the family. So, childless couples will suffer discrimination __39__ family members and neighbors.
31. A. stable
B. available
C. achievable
D. liable
32. A. had become
B. may become
C. became
D. becomes
精选课件ppt
2
A survey conducted recently in Beijing by a market survey company __33__ that about 3.3 percent of the 1,300 surveyed families in Beijing said they have __34__ plans to have children. It is estimated there are about 600,000 DINK families in large cities like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Chongqing.
40. A. wanted B. should want
C. want
D. had wanted
精选课件ppt
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对比选择型12句作文
比较两种观点或两种做法，进而表明自己对问题或 事物的态度（或观点），也就是做出选择。
Is Dink (Double Income No Kids) Family Good or Bad?.
1） 一些人认为丁克家庭（双收入无子女家庭）是 社会进步的表现；
2）另一些人认为丁克家庭有很多危害； 3）我的看法。
精选课件ppt
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模板一 Is Dink Family Good or Bad?
1. There is a heated debate over dink (double income no kids) family. 2. It is commonly accepted that dink family is modern and romantic, indicating the progress of human society. 3. In contrast, others hold that children can bring infinite pleasure to the family and the family with no kids cannot be called a perfect one.
33. A. directed
induced
C. indicated
D. dictated
34. A. no
B. not
C. hardly
D. scarcely
精选课件ppt
3
Why they choose such a lifestyle is concluded in __35_ reasons. Some are showing great worry for the rapid growth of population; some are indulged in building a more well-off family; some are showing sharp __36__ to get themselves free from the obligation of raising children.