重点动词用法与搭配大汇总
(完整版)动词搭配大全

(完整版)动词搭配大全
动词搭配大全
动词搭配是汉语研究中一个重要的知识点,它指的是一个动词和其他词语一起使用时的固定搭配。
掌握了常用的动词搭配,可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
以下是一份动词搭配大全,供参考使用:
1. 做出决策:作出决策、下决心、拟定决策
2. 发表意见:表达意见、提出建议、公开发表
3. 取得进展:取得进展、取得成效、取得突破
4. 提供帮助:给予帮助、提供支持、伸出援手
5. 承担责任:负有责任、承担责任、履行责任
6. 提出问题:提出问题、发问、问询
7. 提高能力:提高能力、增强能力、培养能力
8. 吸引注意:吸引注意、引起关注、引人注目
9. 避免错误:避免错误、防止错误、避免犯错
10. 发生问题:出现问题、出现困难、遇到挑战
以上仅为部分动词搭配的例子,要掌握所有的动词搭配,需要不断积累和练。
希望这份动词搭配大全能够帮助你在研究汉语过程中更加准确地运用动词。
注意:本文档为汉语研究参考资料,内容仅供参考,请勿引用未经确认的内容。
英语重点动词用法与搭配大汇总

英语中的动词用法和搭配非常丰富,以下是一些常见的重点动词及其搭配用法的汇总:1. agree:agree to do sth: 同意做某事,例如:My parents agree to have a party at home.(我父母同意在家里举办一次聚会。
)agree with sb: 同意某人的观点,例如:I agree with your opinion.(我同意你的观点。
)2. ask:ask sb about sth: 询问某人关于某事,例如:I asked her about the weather.(我问她天气如何。
)ask sb to do sth: 请求某人做某事,例如:I asked him to help me with my homework.(我请他帮我做作业。
)3. begin:begin doing/sth: 开始做某事,例如:I began learning English when I was ten.(我十岁开始学英语。
)to begin with: 首先,例如:To begin with, let's review what we've learned.(首先,让我们复习一下我们学过的内容。
)4. break:break down: 出故障,例如:The car broke down on the way.(车在路上抛锚了。
)break up: 分手,例如:They decided to break up after five years.(他们决定在五年后分手。
)5. bring:bring sb sth: 给某人带来某物,例如:I'll bring you a gift.(我会给你带来一份礼物。
)bring up: 提出(话题),例如:We brought up the issue of salary.(我们提出了薪资问题。
)6. call:call back: 回电话,例如:Please call me back later.(请稍后回我电话。
初中英语动词固定搭配大全

初中英语动词固定搭配大全,难点和必考点!一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
常见动词的短语与搭配的综合运用

常见动词的短语与搭配的综合运用动词是语法中最基础、最常用的词汇之一。
在语法中,动词与其他词类的词汇结合形成许多短语与搭配,丰富了语言的表达能力。
本文将对常见动词的短语与搭配进行综合运用,通过实例来展示其应用情境。
一、"take"的短语与搭配1. take advantage of:利用例句:We should take advantage of this opportunity to expand our business.2. take into consideration:考虑到例句:When making a decision, we should take all the factors into consideration.3. take responsibility for:对...负责例句:As a manager, you should take responsibility for your team's actions.4. take care of:照顾例句:Could you please take care of my dog while I'm on vacation?5. take part in:参加例句:He decided to take part in the marathon to challenge himself.二、"make"的短语与搭配1. make a decision:做决定例句:After careful consideration, she made the decision to study abroad.2. make progress:取得进步例句:Thanks to his hard work, he has made a lot of progress in his English speaking skills.3. make a difference:有所作为例句:Every small action we take can make a difference in the world.4. make an effort:努力例句:If you want to succeed, you need to make an effort and never give up.5. make a mistake:犯错误例句:Don't worry if you make a mistake, it's a part of the learning process.三、"get"的短语与搭配1. get to know:了解例句:I'm excited to get to know my new colleagues in the office.2. get along with:与...相处融洽例句:He is easy to get along with, so he has many friends.3. get rid of:摆脱例句:I need to get rid of these old clothes and make room for new ones.4. get out of:摆脱,逃避例句:He always tries to get out of doing his household chores.5. get in touch with:与...联系例句:If you have any questions, feel free to get in touch with our customer service.四、"give"的短语与搭配1. give up:放弃例句:Don't give up even when faced with challenges, keep pushing forward.2. give advice:给予建议例句:I would like to give you some advice on how to improve your presentation skills.3. give a hand:伸出援助之手例句:When my car broke down, a stranger gave me a hand and helped me fix it.4. give someone a call:给某人打电话例句:If you need any help, feel free to give me a call.5. give a speech:发表演讲例句:She was nervous before giving a speech in front of a large audience.综上所述,动词的短语与搭配在语言表达中起着重要的作用。
动词的用法归纳总结

动词的用法归纳总结动词是语言中非常重要的一部分,是表达动作、状态、感觉和心理活动的重要手段。
在汉语中,动词的使用具有丰富的内涵和广泛的应用,可以通过时态、语气、语态等方式来表达不同的意义。
以下是关于动词的用法的归纳总结,希望对你有所帮助。
一、动词的基本用法:1. 表示动作或状态:如“跑、写、喜欢、是”等2. 搭配时间状语或地点状语,表示动作的时间、地点:如“在家里学习”、“昨天去了公园”等二、动词的时态:1. 现在时:表示现在进行的动作或状态,如“我在吃饭”、“他喜欢唱歌”。
2. 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,如“昨天我看了一部电影”、“他在学校读书”。
3. 将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态,如“明天我要去旅游”、“他将来会成为一名医生”。
三、不同动词的用法:1. 及物动词:需要接受动作的宾语,如“吃、看、读”,需要接宾语才能完整表达意思。
2. 不及物动词:不需要接受动作的宾语,自身就可以表达完整的意思,如“跑、笑、睡”。
四、动词的语气:1. 虚拟语气:表示假设、愿望等,如“要是我有时间就去”、“希望他早点回来”。
2. 祈使句:表示请求、命令等,如“请你帮我一个忙”、“快点走!”。
五、动词的语态:1. 主动语态:主语是动作的执行者,如“老师讲课”、“他写信”。
2. 被动语态:主语是动作的承受者,如“这本书被我借走了”、“他被邀请参加了会议”。
以上是对动词的用法做了简单的总结,希望可以帮助你更好地理解和运用动词。
动词在语言中起着非常重要的作用,掌握动词的用法对于提高语言表达能力有着重要的意义。
动词的用法还有很多细节和复杂之处,需要我们在实际运用中不断学习和提高。
动词的用法及各种搭配

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
初中英语知识点归纳动词和动词的搭配用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词和动词的搭配用法初中英语知识点归纳:动词和动词的搭配用法动词是英语语法中的重要组成部分,通过不同的动词搭配,我们可以表达不同的意义和强调。
在初中英语学习中,掌握动词及其搭配用法是提高语言表达能力的关键。
本文将对初中英语中常见的动词及其搭配用法进行归纳总结。
1. 一般动词的基本用法一般动词指的是不需要加上其他助动词或情态动词的动词,如go (去)、learn(学习)、eat(吃)等。
这些动词在句子中常用作谓语动词,表达主语的动作或状态。
例句:- I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。
)- They learn English in the evening.(他们晚上学习英语。
)- She eats fruit for breakfast.(她早餐吃水果。
)2. 动词+副词的搭配用法副词可以强调或修饰动词的动作或状态,常放在动词之后。
常见的动词+副词搭配用法有:look after(照顾)、give up(放弃)、turn on (打开)等。
例句:- My sister looks after our pet dog.(我妹妹照顾我们的宠物狗。
)- Don't give up easily.(不要轻易放弃。
)- Please turn on the lights when you enter the room.(进入房间时请打开灯。
)3. 动词+介词的搭配用法介词能够与动词形成固定搭配,表达特定的意义。
常见的动词+介词搭配用法有:listen to(听)、belong to(属于)、look for(寻找)等。
例句:- We often listen to music in our free time.(我们在空闲时间经常听音乐。
)- This book belongs to me.(这本书是我的。
)- I am looking for my keys.(我在找我的钥匙。
初中英语动词搭配

初中英语动词搭配(原创实用版)目录1.初中英语动词搭配的重要性2.常见动词搭配的分类3.如何学习和掌握初中英语动词搭配4.初中英语动词搭配的实际应用正文一、初中英语动词搭配的重要性初中英语动词搭配对于英语学习者来说是至关重要的。
动词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,它能与各种词类相结合,形成丰富的词汇和短语。
掌握初中英语动词搭配,不仅可以帮助我们更加灵活地运用词汇,还可以提高我们的阅读和写作能力。
二、常见动词搭配的分类1.动词 + 副词:如 look for(寻找)、run out(耗尽)等。
2.动词 + 介词:如 look at(看)、run into(偶遇)等。
3.动词 + 名词:如 look forward to(期待)、run a risk(冒险)等。
4.动词 + 代词:如 look after(照顾)、run oneself into trouble (使自己陷入困境)等。
5.动词 + 动词:如 look up(查阅)、run out of(用完)等。
三、如何学习和掌握初中英语动词搭配1.通过课本和参考书学习:课本和参考书通常会列举一些常见的动词搭配,我们可以通过阅读和记忆来掌握这些搭配。
2.做练习题和真题:通过做练习题和真题,我们可以巩固已学过的动词搭配,并在实际应用中加深理解。
3.创造语境进行实践:我们可以将所学的动词搭配应用到日常写作和口语中,以提高我们的实际运用能力。
四、初中英语动词搭配的实际应用在学习过程中,我们可以通过阅读英语文章、写作和与他人交流来运用所学的动词搭配。
此外,我们还可以参加各种英语竞赛和活动,以提高我们的英语水平和实践能力。
总之,初中英语动词搭配是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分。
我们要重视它的学习,并通过各种途径来掌握和运用。
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重点动词用法与搭配大汇总agree 同意;赞同① agree to do sth:Mum and Dad have agreed to have a party at home.妈妈和爸爸已经同意在家里举办一次聚会。
② agree + (that) 从句:My parents agree (that) I can do something I like.我父母同意我可以做一些自己喜欢的事。
● agree on 对……达成一致● agree to 赞同;赞成● agree with 同意;赞同break (broke, broken)1 (使) 破裂;(使) 破碎;(使)折断She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.她失手把盘子掉在地上摔碎了。
2 (使) 坏掉;损坏My phone has broken.我的手机坏了。
3 违反;违背break the law / break one’s word 违反法律 / 食言She broke a promise.她违背了诺言。
4 打破 (纪录)They were happy though they didn’t break the world record.尽管没有打破世界纪录,但他们还是很高兴。
● break away (from) 离开 (……);脱离 (……)● break down (汽车、机器等) 出故障;垮掉;打破;消除;分解● break into 强行闯入;突然……起来● break off (使) 折断;中断● break out (火灾、战争等) 爆发● break up (使) 破碎;(使) 破裂bring 带来;拿来① bring sb / sth with sb:Don’t forget to bring an umbrella with you.别忘了随身带把伞。
② bring sb sth / bring sth for sb:Sports can bring us friends. / Sports can bring friends for us. 体育运动能让我们交到朋友。
③ bring sb / sth to sth / sb:Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?我能带个朋友去参加你的生日聚会吗?● bring about 引起;造成● bring along 带来;带上● bring back 把…带回来;使回忆起;使恢复● bring in 引入;赚得● bring out 把……拿出来;使表现出● bring up 抚养;养育;提出 (供讨论等)Ccall1 (给……) 打电话When you’re in danger, call the police!当你面临危险时,打电话叫警察!Please call Mrs Miller at 555-3721.请拨555-3721致电米勒夫人。
2 命名;把……叫做She is called Mary. (×Her name is called Mary.)她的名字叫玛丽。
3 大声喊 / 叫I called for help.我大声呼救。
He called out the names of the winners.他大声宣读了获胜者的名字。
● call back 回电话● call off 取消● call on / upon 号召;要求● call up 打电话给care1 在意;在乎① care about sth:As a student, it’s very important to care about what we do in public.作为一名学生,注意我们在公共场合的行为很重要。
② care + that / wh- 从句:It’s not necessary to care what other people might say.没必要在意别人会说什么。
2 关心;关怀care about sb:He taught me to care about other people.他教我关心别人。
● care for 照顾;照料catch (caught, caught) 抓住;捕捉;赶上;感染上;领会● be / get caught in 处于困境;遭遇● catch a cold 感冒● catch sb’s attention / eye 引起某人的注意● catch up (with) 赶上;追上come (came, come) 来;来到;到来;达到;处于come to do sth:Many people came to watch the birds.许多人前来看鸟。
● come across 偶然遇到;碰见● come along 跟着来;出现● come back 回来● come by 顺路拜访● come down 下来;下降● come down with 染上● come from 出生于;来自;产自● come in 进来● come on 快点;加油● come out 出版;发行● come out of 从……出来● come over 来访;拜访● come up (to sb) 走近(某人);靠近(某人)● come up with 想出;提出● when it comes to (doing) sth 在某方面;说到 (做) 某事cut (cut, cut) 切;割;剪;砍;割伤;剪短;削减;减少cut sb sth:I cut them all a piece of birthday cake.我给他们所有人都切了一块生日蛋糕。
● cut down 砍倒;减少;缩减● cut in line 插队● cut off 切掉;切断● cut out 剪下;(从文字作品、文章中)删掉;剪出● cut up 切碎;割碎Ddecide 决定;选定① decide to do sth:I can’t decide which one to choose.我拿不定主意选哪个。
He decided to be a firefighter.他决定当一名消防员。
② decide + (that) / wh- 从句:He decided (that) he didn’t want to be a pianist any more.他决定不想当钢琴家了。
I can’t decide what present I should take.我决定不了该带什么礼物。
● decide on / upon 决定;选定dress (给……) 穿衣服;穿……的衣服dress sb (in sth):Can you dress the babies for me?你能替我给孩子们穿衣服吗?People all dress themselves in the best clothes when the Spring Festival comes.春节到来时,人们都穿上最好的衣服。
● get dressed穿好衣服● dress up (给……) 穿上盛装;(给……) 乔装打扮Eenjoy 喜欢;享受enjoy doing sth:Kids there really enjoy playing football.那里的孩子真的喜欢踢足球。
● enjoy oneself 过得开心;玩得愉快excuse 原谅;宽恕excuse sb for (doing) sth:Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by mistake.请原谅,我错拿了你的伞。
● excuse me 劳驾;对不起;抱歉explain 解释① explain (sth) to sb:The teacher kept explaining the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.老师一直给我解释这个习语的用法,直到我弄懂为止。
② explain + that / wh- 从句:Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt.马科斯解释说他老了,后背疼。
③ explain (to sb) + wh- to do:I can explain how to do it.我可以解释怎么做。
● explain oneself 说明自己的意思;为自己的行为解释Ffeel (felt, felt)1 感觉到;注意到;意识到① feel sb / sth doing sth:I felt a hand touching my shoulder.我感到有只手在触摸我的肩膀。
② feel sb / sth do sth:I suddenly felt something brush against my arm.我突然感觉到有东西在挠我的胳膊。
2 认为;以为① feel it ... to do sth:I feel it necessary to tell her about it.我认为有必要把这件事告诉她。
② feel + (that) 从句:I feel that I need to improve my listening skills.我感觉到有必要提高自己的听力技能。
● feel like (doing) sth 想要某物;想做某事● feel at home 感觉自在;无拘束Gget (got, got / gotten)1 得到;收到;挣到When a tree is hungry, it gets food from the soil.树饥饿时就从土壤中获取食物。
2 取来;带来;买;患上 (疾病)Can I get you a drink / get a drink for you?我给您拿杯饮料好吗?Jenny will get the children from school.珍妮会去学校接孩子。
I’m going to get a birthday present for my mother./I’m going to get my mother a birthday present.我打算给妈妈买一份生日礼物。
I think I’ve got a cold.我想我感冒了。
3 到达When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug.母亲到医院时紧紧地拥抱了我。