译林牛津英语8上英语知识点
牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结
新译林8A 英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎4. lie - lied - lied 说谎lie —lay —lai n 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11. patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14. eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数)/ sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20. have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22. trust sb. 信任某人23. agree to do sth. 同意做某事24. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28. be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29. be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30. help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我31. give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32. h ave a good/sweet voice 有个好 / 甜美的嗓音 33. w ear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34. m ake him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39. kn ock ...o nto the grou nd 把…撞到地上 knock over 撞翻 ,碰倒knock …off …把…从…上撞下来40. so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a true friend一个真诚的朋友45. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46. sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47. choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50. help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题 51. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友 52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 55. a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55. a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56. both .... and ….. 既…又…57. b e/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60. w ear/have a smile on one 's face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合 1. Can I have something to drink? 2. Can I have some more food? 3. There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。
牛津译林版八年级英语全册语法知识点总结
1.句子结构：a.主语+谓语+宾语b.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语c.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语d.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+定语e.主语+系动词+表语f.主语+不及物动词2.时态：a.一般现在时：表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
b.现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
c.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
d.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作。
e.一般将来时：表示将来的动作或状态。
f.将来进行时：表示将来其中一时刻正在进行的动作。
3.语态：a.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。
b.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。
4.动词时态和语态的被动形式：a. 一般现在时的被动形式：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
b. 一般过去时的被动形式：was/were+动词的过去分词。
c. 将来时的被动形式：will be+动词的过去分词。
d. 现在进行时的被动形式：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词。
e. 过去进行时的被动形式：was/were+being+动词的过去分词。
5.情态动词：a. can：表示能力、允许和请求。
b. may：表示许可、可能性和祝愿。
c. must：表示肯定、必要性和推测。
d. should：表示建议、责任和承诺。
e. might：表示推测、可能和祝愿。
f. would：表示假设、请求和习惯。
6.虚拟语气：a.虚拟语气用于表达虚构、假设、愿望、建议等。
b. 虚拟语气主要涉及以下几个时态：一般过去时、现在将来时、与现在相对的过去将来时、would/could+动词原形。
7.上文一致性：a.当主句用一般现在时态表述，宾语从句中的谓语动词将会保持不变。
b.当主句用过去时态表述，宾语从句中的谓语动词将用相应的过去时态。
总结完毕，以上是牛津译林版八年级英语全册所涉及的主要语法知识点。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结Comic Strip1.natural disasters 自然灾害2.be all wet 全身湿透3.mop …up 把…抹干Welcome to the unit4.lose the match 输了比赛5.crash into the tree 猛烈撞树6.wash the village away 把村庄冲走7.start a big fire 引起一场大火8.fall from the tree 从树上掉下来9.Bad weather sometimes causes natural disaster. 有时糟糕的天气会引起自然灾害。
10.a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场带有雷电的猛烈的暴风雨Reading11.an earthquake survivor 一个地震幸存者12.survive the earthquake 从地震中幸存下来13.what happened to … …出了什么事14.feel a slight shaking through one’s body感到全身有一阵轻微的震动15.hear a loud noise like thunder听到像雷一样的一声巨响16.look at each other in fear 恐惧地看着彼此17.run in all directions 四处逃窜18.try one’s best （to do sth. ）尽力(做某事)19.run wildly狂奔20.fall down落下、倒下21.be trapped 被困22.say to oneself自言自语23.A moment of fear went through my mind. 一阵恐惧袭上心头。
24.tell sb to calm down让我自己平静下来25.shout for help大声呼救26.stay alive活着27.a packet of chocolate 一包巧克力28.try to find my way out 尽力找到出路29.hear shouts from excited people听到激动的人们的呼喊声30.be in a great hurry to do sth急匆匆地去做…31.move away the bricks 把砖块搬开32.the loud noise following lightning紧随闪电过后的巨大声响33.be trapped in a dark place被困在一个昏暗的地方be trapped under the bricks and stones被困在砖块和石头下面Grammar34.look for some photos of …for… 为…寻找…的照片35.discuss…with…与…讨论discussion n.36.plan a trip to计划到…旅行37.try to find a map of 尽力找到…地图38.A snowstorm hit the city early this morning. 一大清早，一场暴风雪袭击了这个城市。
Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
4.Flood washes away villages.
（1）flood的基本含义做名词，意思是洪水。
（2）flood的核心考点考察flood与snowstorm、fog和earthquake的词义辨析。flood是洪水；snowstorm是暴风雪；fog是雾；earthquake是地震。
4. A terrible _____ hit the village. It washed away lots of houses.
11.calm down
calm down与slow down, come down和get down的词意区分。calm down意思是冷静；slow down慢点，放慢；come down意思是倒塌，落下，降落；get down是坐下，跪下。
12.since
since与if、until和because的区分。since的意思是由于，既然；if的意思是如果；until的意思是直到；because的意思是因为
3.There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s playground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousand C. Thousand of D. Two thousands of
7.direction
have no sense of direction
8.fall down
1）fall down与fall over, fall against和fall off的词义区别。fall against踢着……而跌倒;靠着;...忍受，fall down倒塌；下落；fall off跌落下来；fall over绊倒。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解重点单词清单1. thirsty /形adj.口渴的典例I'm so thirsty. Can I get something to drink?我如此口渴。
我可以要点儿喝的吗?拓展thirsty的比较级是thirstier, 最高级是thirstiest。
❷honest/形adj.诚实的;正直的助记诚实的猴[ ho(u) ]待在鸟巢( nest)里。
典例an honest boy一个诚实的男孩反义: dishonest adj.不诚实的,不正直的拓展honest是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。
联想honesty n.诚实,正直❸secret /名n.秘密典例I can’t tell you that. It’s a secret.我不能告诉你那件事。
它是个秘密。
短语* keep a secret保守秘密in secret秘密地，暗地里拓展secret adj. 秘密的❹care/动vi.& vt.关心，关注,在意典例:I don't care much about going to the party.我不太在意去参加那个晚会。
短语>care for 照料;喜欢care about 关心;关怀联想care n. 照管;管理;看护;小心;留神take care of照料,关怀❺yourself /代pron.你自己助记your( pron.你的)+self(n.自己)= yourself典例Help yourself to some fish, Ann.安，请随便吃些鱼吧。
短语*enjoy yourself玩得开心by yourself独自地,独立地help yourself to... 请随便吃拓展yourself的复数形式为yourselves.6.magazine/n.杂志典例read many kinds of magazines拓展英语中“看”的不同表达(看书read a book看电影see/ watch a film看电视watch TV看黑板look at the blackboard看医生see the doctor看窗外look out of the window7. good-looking /形adj.好看的,漂亮的助记> good( adj.好的) +looking( adj.●.....相貌的)= good-looking典例>Lucy is a good-looking girl.露西是-个漂亮的姑娘。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中知识点复习
牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中知识点复习一、Unit 1 School life1. 单词复- classmate (同学)- subject (学科)- schedule (课程表)- extracurricular (课外的)- assignment (作业)2. 语法复- 表示将来时间的动词短语- be going to + 动词原形- will + 动词原形3. 阅读理解请阅读以下短文并回答问题。
My School LifeHi, my name is Amy and I want to share my school life with you. I study at Grandview Middle School. Every day, I have six classes. My favorite subject is English because I find it interesting. The teachers are kind and helpful.After school, I usually spend some time doing my homework. Sometimes it's challenging, but I try my best. I also have some free time to play with my friends. We often play sports or go to the park.I love my school life because I enjoy learning and being with my friends. I am grateful for the opportunities and experiences I have here.Questions:1. What is Amy's favorite subject?2. What does Amy do in the afternoon?3. What does Amy enjoy about her school life?4. 写作练请写一篇短文，描述你的学校生活。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Units1-4知识点复习资料
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1-48A Unit 1 Friends四会词组：1.some more food 再吃一些食物2.keep a secret 保守秘密3.make sb happy 使某人开心4.care about 关心5.tell him/ her everything about yourself告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.be ready to do sth.准备好做……7.have problems 有问题8.tell lies/funny jokes 说谎/讲笑话9.give seats to someone in need 给需要的人让座10.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子11.want to be a singer 想成为歌手12.wear small round glasses 戴又小又圆的眼镜13.make sb. look smart 使…看起来聪明14.have a good sense of humour 有幽默感15.make me laugh 使我发笑16.feel bored 感到无聊17.have long straight hair留着长长的直发18.say bad words about anyone 说任何人的坏话19.be good at telling jokes 擅长说笑话20.meet different people 遇见不同的人21.make friends 交朋友22.listen to people carefully 认真听人们讲话23.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人24.travel around the world 周游全世界25.our future plans 我们未来的计划26.be a social worker成为一个社会工作者27.both……and……既…又……28.smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼29.have a smile on one’s face面带微笑30.make her look really pretty and kind 使她看起来真的美丽和善良四会句型：1.Can I have something to drink? 我能喝些东西吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我能再来些食物吗？3.What about some milk? 一些牛奶如何？4.Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结1.some/any, something/anything区分疑问句表示请求、建议用some/something What about some milk?Can I have something to eat/drink? Something/anything/nothing放在形容词、代词后面Something special/nothing else2. thirsty—thirstier 注意比较级拼写3. what about doing sth?4. some more foodtwo more=another two 注意顺序5. share sth with sbshare my joy/sadness/happiness 必须用名词6. make sb do sth/make sb + 形容词make me laugh/make me angry7. help sb do sth=help sb to do sthhelp sb with sthhelp people with their problemshelp-helpful-helpless8. honest-dishonest9. keep a secret/keep secretskeep (on) doing sth /keep sb doing sth10. have problems with sth/doing sth11. believe what he says= believe his words12. tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎13. tell funny jokes/ fun—funny14. agree with sb/agree to do sth15. one of+形容词最高级+名词复数One of the longest rivers16. be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth17. give her seat to someone in need18. sing-singer(s)These bags are those singers’19. how tall/high=what’s the height of…20. grow up 长大21. have a good sense of humour= be very humorous22. bored/boring, exciting/excited 区分23. walk past…..= pass……..pass(动词)= go past(介词)24. knock….onto…撞到….上面knock down撞倒knock...off从…撞下来25. say a bad word about…..说某人的坏话26. something worries me 某事使我担心worry about sb/doing sth担心某人/做某事worry sb 使某人担心worry me/us27. 背形容词变比较级和最高级的规则thin/slim/big/fat/red/hot双写辅音字母bad/badly/ill—worse-worst, many-more-most good/well—better—best, little/--less—least far-farther/farthest-further/furthest看到even、much,后面用形容词的比较级28. art—artist艺术家29. be famous for 因为….原因出名be famous as….作为…身份出名30. make friends with sb 和某人叫朋友31. talk about our future plans32.between两者之间among三者或以上之间33. works of art 艺术品，一般用复数34. some day 将来某一天some days 一些天，几天35. 区分范围内比较和范围外比较Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than all the cities in Japan.36. 比较级+and+比较级，越来越怎么样taller and taller, more and more beautifulthe+比较级，the+比较级，越…,就越….The more, the better 越多越好37. wait-waiter服务员love-lovely38. both…and 两者都…主语是复数Both Jim and Mary are studentsnot only…but also,就近原则Not only Jim but also Mary is a student.39. smile—smiling, smiling eyes40. would like to do sth=want to do sth41. ---Don’t forget to bring your homework.’t----Please remember to tell your father.理解怎么回答42. What is she like? 她这个人怎么样？What does she look like? 她长得怎么样？43. look angry 看上去生气。
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八年级上册英语知识点归纳第一单元：Friends1 three passages about friends 关于朋友的3篇文章2 to use the new words to describe my friends 用生词描述我的朋友3 to use comparative and superlative adjectives 使用形容词的比较级和最高级4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words 用词汇树来认生词重点知识回顾一【重点单词】thirsty 口渴的honest 诚实的；正直的secret 秘密care 关心，在意yourself 你自己magazine 杂志good-looking 好看的humorous 幽默的polite 礼貌的tidy 爱整洁的，整洁的make 成为；适合trust 信任lie 谎言joke 玩笑true 确实的，的确any time 在任何时候voice 嗓音singer 歌手almost 几乎，差不多round 圆形的sense 感觉，观念bored 无聊的fit 可容纳，装进knock 碰，撞straight 笔直的sweet 可爱的，惹人喜爱的smile 微笑choose 选择，挑选worse （bad的比较级）更差，更坏，更糟糕worst（bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏height 高，高度weight 重量competition 竞赛，比赛test 测试，考查swimmer 游泳者plan 打算，计划social 社会的shy 害羞的smiling 微笑的handsome 英俊的patient 耐心的unhappy 不快乐的；悲伤的excellent杰出，极好的二【重点短语】1 something to drink 一些喝的东西2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人7 grow up 长大，成长8 make sb. look smart 是某人看上去聪明9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌12 knock…onto…把……撞到……上13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话14 keep a secret 保守秘密15 travel around the world 环游世界16 both my neighbour and my best friend17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐三【重点句型】1 There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里没有东西2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。
3 When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. 当他经过我们的课桌时，常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上。
4 When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当某事使我担心时，我总是去找她。
5 I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 我能告诉她任何事情，意为她能保守秘密。
6 My book is more interesting than his. 我的书比他的有趣。
7 I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. 当我长大的时候，我想成为一名社会工作者。
8 She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. 她脸上总是带有微笑而且看上午很高兴。
四【重点语法】形容词比较级和最高级规则变化：①多数形容词= 词尾加er 或estlong tall clean长的高的干净的longer taller cleaner较长的较高的较干净的longest tallest cleanest最长的最高的最干净的②以e结尾的形容词-------- 词尾加r 或stlarge late nice大的晚的好的larger later nicer较大的较晚的较好的largest latest nicest最大的最晚的最好的③以结尾，且结尾只有一个的形容词-------双写这个，再加er 或est big hot thin大的热的瘦的bigger hotter thinner较大的较热的较瘦的biggest hottest thinnest最大的最热的最瘦的④以“ + y”结尾的形容词---------- 变y为i，再加er或esteasy busy angry容易的繁忙的生气的easier busier angrier较容易的较忙的较生气的easiest busiest angriest最容易的最忙的最生气的⑤两个或两个以上音节的形容词-------- more/most + 形容词原级beautiful important美丽的重要的more beautiful more important较美的较重要的most beautiful most important最美的最重要的不规则变化：good/well---better---best, bad/badly---worse---worst,many/much---more---most, little---less---least,far---farther/further---farthest/futhest形容词原级，比较级和最高的用法：1 当两者进行比较时，通常用形容词的比较级形式，其后用than引出比较的对象。
形容词比较级前常用much，a lot，even等修饰。
‘比较级+and+比较级’表示‘越来越……’; ‘the+比较级，the+比较级’表示‘越……，越……’。
2 当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示‘最’的意思时，用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前面必须要有定冠词the，在使用形容词最高级时，后面通常接‘of.../in…’，表示比较的范围。
当比较的范围与主语是同一类人或物，或属于同一概念是，要用介词of引导的短语；当比较的范围与主语不是同一类人或物，强调在某一范围或场所内进行比较时，要用介词in引导的短语。
五【写作指导】介绍你最好的朋友首先，介绍一下他/她的姓名，年龄及身份，接着介绍一下其外貌，包括脸型，眼镜，鼻子，头发等，然后描写他/她的个性，最后阐述他/她的能力，爱好等，也可写他/她的理想注意：一定要写他/她与众不同的地方，起到画龙点睛的作用。
常用句型：1 She has smiling eyes.2 She is willing to share things with her friends,3 She is always friendly and helpful.4 He has a good sense of humou.5 She would like to be a social worker when she grows up.第二单元：School life1 about different school lives. 关于不同的学校生活2 to use the new words to talk about my school life 用生词谈论我的学校生活3 to compare the amount of things. 比较事物的数量To use comparative and superlative adverbs. 用副词的比较级和最高级4 the suffix-ly 后缀-ly重点知识回顾一【重点单词】British 英国的French 法语foreign 外国的Language 语言during 在……期间end 结束Offer 主动提出discuss讨论，议论baseball 棒球Win 赢得，获胜least 最少的，最小的spend 花费Chess 国际象棋daily 每日的，日常的weekly 每周的quick 快的through 自始自终real 真实的finish 完成，结束physics 物理二【重点短语】1 fewer advertisements 广告少些2 a mixed school 一所混合学校3 a Reading Week 一个读书周4 bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志5 near the end of…在……快要结束时6 offer me help 给我提供帮助7 read an article by a boy from the USA 读了一个美国男孩的文章8 spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事9 have fewer weeks off 有更少星期的休假10 at most 最多11 look through 浏览，快速查看12 at first 起初，首先13 keep (on) doing sth. 继续，重复做某事14 have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动15 at lunchtime 在午餐时间16 go on a school trip 参加学校旅行三【重点句型】1 It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 就像看电视一样，但有更少的广告。
2 Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语是有趣的。
3 Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. 在这一周快要结束的时候，我们在课堂上与同班同学一起讨论这些书。