高三第一学期期中考试英语
福建省泉州市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试 英语含答案

福建省泉州2025届高中毕业班英语检测2024.11高三英语(答案在最后)本试卷共19题满分150分考试时间:120分钟注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.3.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.4.保持答题卡卡面清洁,不折叠、不破损.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、听力选择题1.What has Peter been doing to annoy Wendy?A.Studying late at night.B.Using up all the milk.C.Leaving the milk out.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
2.Where are the speakers probably?A.On a game show.B.In a spaceship.C.In a bank.3.Who was the first woman in space?A.Anna Edison.B.Sally K.Ride.C.Valentina Tereshkova.4.What does the man say about the boss?A.He is tall.B.He is kind.C.He is childlike. 5.What is the man trying to do?A.Sit down.B.Buy a chair.C.Take a seat back. 6.Where will the speakers meet the woman’s mother?A.At the farm house.B.At the restaurant.C.At the hotel bar.二、完形填空Gang(团伙)tensions were rising at Southwood High School.Some community activists held a(n)7meeting with parents and the principal.A group of the fathers8 decided it was time to make their9known on campus.That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal—make sure the kids are safe.Around40 men organized into six-person shifts,with two shifts on campus every day.They10the day after the meeting.These people11their own schedules and commitments without complaint.Some of them are fathers of kids at the school,while others are not but expect the youth in their community to know they have an entire village behind them.Now,anyone who wants to enter the school with12will have to avoid energetic papa bears,big smiles and many dad jokes.It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just13you into checking your shoelaces for countless times,only to find that they are not, in fact,untied.Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus,gang battles have dramatically declined.“The school has been happy,you can feel it,”said one student.Another told the Washington Post,“They 14all the kids like we’re their own children.”The dads aren’t meant to15security guards.If they do see a fight may occur,they get security on the scene as soon as possible.Their presence is meant to be more16 than reactionary.7.A.private B.difficult C.emergency D.scheduled 8.A.on duty B.in attendance C.at work D.under guard 9.A.voice B.status C.effort D.presence 10.A.started B.practiced C.gathered D.prepared 11.A.check B.maintain C.sacrifice D.arrange 12.A.confusion B.anger C.fright D.shock 13.A.tricked B.persuaded C.forced D.scared 14.A.trust in B.interact with C.make fun of D.look up to15.A.change B.become C.replace D.criticize 16.A.practical B.extraordinary C.temporary D.preventive三、阅读理解The only words you need to say after receiving a compliment(赞美)are“thank you”.But you know that's easier said than done.There are many reasons why you have a hard time accepting compliments.17It's a three step process.First,believe what people tell you.If you're still having a hard time taking the compliment,double check.And if it's still hard to accept then you'll have to check yourself.18For example,if you're six feet tall and I say,“Wow,you're tall!”I'm being honest.I'm five foot nine,so plenty of people are tall compared to me.I'm expressing that subjectively,from my shorter vantage point,you are tall.I'm not saying everyone would agree with me.Just like if I say City of God is a great movie,I'm not saying you have to think it's a great movie.You have to listen carefully to compliments.It's not always obvious if you're being complimented for something only others can observe.If you are five foot six inches tall,and weigh seventy pounds,I would say you are slim.But if you are comparing yourself to someone who is shorter,and weighs five pounds less than you,you might call yourself plump.In this extreme example,the outside perspective is more accurate than the internal one.19 If you're still struggling to accept a compliment,you don't just have to take someone at their word.It can be hard to accept an opinion when it's the opposite of yours,so call in reinforcements. Ask someone else what they think.20You can ask two or three or four more people if two isn't enough.21If you mislead or lie to people about your opinions,then it's not surprising that you have a hard time trusting that people's compliments are genuine.Be more honest with people around you,and you'll find it much easier to believe what people say about you.A.They will be the tie breaker.B.You can check with someone else instead.C.The causes are complicated but the path to accepting compliments is simpler.D.How honest are you with your friends and family when they ask for your opinion? E.When someone is trying to pay you a compliment,they are speaking subjectively. F.When someone pays you a compliment,they are speaking about something that is observable. G.Similarly,when I call you smart or funny,I'm commenting based on my definition of smart or funny,that's how I see you.Have you considered contributing your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development efforts?Through the Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers(UNV)programme,you can connect with UN agencies,governments,public institutions and civil society organizations—from any device,anywhere in the world.While extending your network,you can also get first-hand practical experience.Requirements:·To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments,you must be at least18years of age.·There is no particular background required to become an Online Volunteer.Each Online Volunteer assignment is different and has its own requirements,set by the host organization.·As an Online Volunteer,you can only support organizations remotely in assignments up to20 hours per week for a maximum of12weeks for each assignment.Criteria and service rules:·Online Volunteers are not under contract with the UNV programme or the engaging organization.·Online Volunteers do not receive any kind of financial benefits.·For each Online Volunteering assignment,a maximum of25Online Volunteers can be engaged. Procedures:·Volunteers find assignments of their interest and apply.·Organizations select the volunteers they want to engage.·Volunteers and organizations work together online.·Volunteers and organizations provide feedback on their cooperation.·Organizations issue an electronic certificate of appreciation to their volunteers. 22.Through the UNV programme,one can______.A.travel around the world B.improve their network skillsC.set up civil society organizations D.work on sustainable development23.Which is a requirement for the applicants?A.Being no less than18years.B.Finishing25online assignments.C.Working at least20hours a week.D.Having some practical experience.24.When working in the UNV programme,volunteers will______.A.sign a contract with an organizationB.find tasks of their interest and applyC.get a paper certificate of appreciationD.receive some kind of financial benefitsYou may not get enough physical activity throughout the day,especially since sitting still is required or encouraged in many jobs,at school,and in social situations.But there’s something you should know.Being physically inactive or sedentary(久坐不动的)can increase health risks.25What counts as being physically inactive?While there is no strict definition of what can be considered a sedentary lifestyle, researchers have a few different measures to assess what a sedentary lifestyle is.One measure is the time an individual spends seated or reclining(向后倚靠)during waking hours.26 Some other researchers label people inactive or sedentary if they take fewer than5,000pedometer (计步器)steps per day.27In the short term,being inactive can increase depression or anxiety.It can also affect the way the body processes fats and sugars in the diet and lead to some weight gain if you aren’t burning enough calories.Over the long term,sedentary lifestyles increase the risk of death from cardiovascular(心血管的)disease,diabetes,and cancer.How can you prevent being inactive?Health authorities recommend exercise at a medium level for either30minutes a day for five days a week or a total of2hours and30minutes per week.Walking is an easy activity to add to your day.28A pedometer or fitness band can show you whether you are getting enough steps.Many people aim to take10,000steps per day,which indicates that you have met your daily physical activity goal.29but the value of being more physically active is worth it for its many benefits.A.How harmful is it?B.What’s the drawback of sedentary lifestyle?C.Fixing a sedentary lifestyle takes some conscious effort at first,D.Now let’s learn about whether you might be classified as inactive or sedentary. E.Simply walking more or doing household chores positively impacts health,F.It can work to break up sitting time and add steps hourly throughout the day. G.Spending four to six waking hours sitting or lying down is considered sedentary.TikTok has many clever tips and tricks to make life a little easier.From creative advice to practical skills,there is something for everyone on the video sharing App.Many of these methods have left viewers open-mouthed at their simplicity or scratching their heads as why they hadn’t thought of them first.But to save you some boring scrolling(滚屏),we have made a list of the best TikTok life tips in2021.Ready to be impressed?Chop onionsChopping onions is an emotional experience or,at least,it looks it.The vegetable can make us tear up,and salty liquid flowing down your cheeks is never a stylish look.However,a woman created a makeshift protective gear out of a hooded sweatshirt(连帽运动衫)and a pan cover. Next step,New York Fashion Week.Clean car headlightsIt is vital that your cars headlights stay in good working order so as to keep you safe.If yours are fogged up,just use a lemon and some baking soda.Many netizens have claimed that this method can save them some serious cash.Bathe your dogIf your dog hates having a bath,why not try peanut butter?While this one may seem ridiculous,one TikTok video has shown it is effective.In the clip the pet can be seen licking it off the side of the tub,as the owner cleans his fur.“I don’t even know I am having a bath.All I know is peanut butter,”the caption(字幕)reads.30.What can we infer from the first TikTok life tip?A.Chopping onions can make you upset.B.You can find the protective gear in New York.C.The makeshift protective gear is creative.D.It’s stylish to have tears flowing down your cheeks.31.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The tips and tricks sound easy but are difficult to apply.B.You can use a lemon and some baking soda to bathe your dog.C.Cleaning car headlights with a lemon and some baking soda is economical.D.The author finds bathing a dog with the help of peanut butter ridiculous. 32.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A.To analyze the reasons why people like TikTok.B.To share some clever tips and tricks found on TikTok.C.To come up with some practical suggestions on TikTok.D.To call on people to share more tips and tricks on TikTok.What motivates you to work or study harder?Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve,or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you?Leaders,managers,and teachers have often used one of these ideas to inspire people to work harder and achieve more.33A recent study looked at the effect of fear-based strategies on British secondary school students.They found that if a test is seen as important,and students are optimistic that they can succeed,then the fear of failure can be used successfully by teachers to motivate these learners. However,if students are not confident,fear-based approaches could cause feelings of anxiety. 34The study also found that if students don’t care about the test,then,unsurprisingly,the fear of failure is not likely to motivate them.35It’s a fact that most new companies will fail.But does this motivate or prevent business people?Again,it’s not straightforward.The personal consequences of failure can be significant,and so founders may be motivated to work harder to avoid them.A study carried out on British and Canadian businessmen found that fear of failure can improve problem solving,as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues.36So it will help their business in the long run.37It can drive confident people to do better,but it can also increase our doubtsand turn them into barriers.A.It may motivate them more.B.But is one better than the other?C.Fear-based motivation is complicated.D.Then it can in turn lead them to do worse.E.Businessmen often run the risk of failure.F.They may also be inspired to learn new things.G.Is this idea beneficial for you to succeed?四、语法填空38.Beijing Olympic Park,also(know)as the Olympic Green,is located in Chaoyang District,Beijing,with a total land area of11.59square kilometers.(所给词的适当形式填空)五、书信写作39.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你和你校交换生Jim准备联合参加学校组织的校园文创设计大赛(Campus Cultural and Creative Design Competition),请给Jim发邮件,内容包括:1.分享你的创意;2.询问Jim的建议。
金太阳(24-155C)2024届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷及答案

高三英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Why was the man late for work?A.He was stuck in traffic.B.He had a traffic accident.C.His car broke down on the road.2.What does the man like about the new shop?A.The assistants.B.The location.C.The clothes.3.What is the man doing?A.Placing an order.B.Asking about an item.C.Requesting a delivery service.4.Who might Lily be?A.The woman’s child.B.The woman’s boss.C.The woman’s babysitter.5.What does the woman agree to do?A.Change seats.B.Call off her trip.C.Travel on a different day.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高三上学期英语期中考试英语试题(含解析)

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高三英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小1.5分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C.1. What books does the woman usually read in the libraryA. Storybooks.B. Course books.C. Science books.2. What is Mike’s father nowA. An expressman.B. A teacher.C. A photographer.3. When does the woman expect to arrive at the destinationA. At about 4:00.B. At about 6:00.C. At about 6:30.4. What will the man probably do this weekendA. Practice tennisB. Play volleyball.C. Watch a baseball game.5. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. A training program.B. A singing contest.C. A karaoke bar.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高三期中考试试卷英语

考试时间:120分钟满分:150分一、听力理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)1. What is the main topic of the conversation?2. How does the woman feel about the man's idea?3. What does the man suggest doing next?4. What is the woman's opinion about the book?5. Why did the man miss the flight?6. What is the woman's reason for not going to the party?7. How does the man usually travel to work?8. What is the woman's profession?9. What is the main cause of the man's stress?10. What is the woman's suggestion for improving the man's sleep?Section A:短篇对话11-15. Listen to the following short conversations and answer the questions.11. What does the man mean when he says "It's the perfect time to travel"?12. Why is the woman unable to go shopping with her friend?13. What does the man suggest doing to make the room more comfortable?14. How does the woman prefer to communicate with her boss?15. What is the man's reason for not joining the hiking trip?Section B:长对话16-20. Listen to the following long conversation and answer the questions.16. What is the main topic of the conversation?17. Why is the woman interested in the new technology?18. What are the advantages of the new technology mentioned?19. How does the man feel about the potential risks?20. What is the woman's final suggestion?二、单项选择(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)21. I've been looking forward to _______ my old friend for so long.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met22. If I _______ more time, I would have finished the work earlier.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had23. She _______ her homework when the teacher came in.A. had doneB. doesC. was doingD. did24. The movie was so interesting that I _______ until the end.A. didn't want to leaveB. wouldn't leaveC. didn't leaveD. wouldn't have left25. _______ the weather, we would have gone to the beach.A. Were it not forB. If it were not forC. If it is not forD. If it wasn't for26. He is the _______ person I've ever met.A. friendliestB. friendlyC. friendlierD. more friendly27. I'm not sure whether to go or _______.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. stayed28. _______ she arrived, we had already started the meeting.A. BeforeB. As soon asC. AsD. Until29. _______ I was walking home, I saw a cat crossing the street.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Until30. It's not true that he _______ the exam.A. has passedB. passedC. will passD. had passed31. I would rather _______ to the party than stay at home.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went32. _______ we were walking in the park, it started to rain.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. As soon as33. She is the only one _______ speaks Japanese in our class.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what34. The teacher said that the book _______ interesting.A. isB. wereC. wasD. be35. _______ he is a good student, he often helps others.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. Since三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. However, it also brings some challenges and risks.36. The Internet has revolutionized communication. Now, we can _______ with people all over the world in seconds.37. It has also made education more accessible. Students can now accessa wealth of information online, which helps them learn more efficiently.38. However, the Internet also has its downsides. One of the biggest concerns is the risk of _______. Many people share personal information online, which can be used by cybercriminals.39. Another issue is the potential for _______. Excessive use of the Internet can lead to addiction, affecting both mental and physical health.40. To mitigate these risks, it's important to be _______. We should be cautious about sharing personal information online and limit our screen time.41. It's also crucial to develop good _______. This includes critical thinking and the ability to discern between credible and unreliable information.42. The Internet has undoubtedly brought many benefits, but it's essential to use it responsibly.43. In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool, but it comes withits own set of challenges. By being aware of these risks and taking appropriate measures, we can make the most of the Internet while minimizing its negative effects.四、阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)Passage 1The environmental impact of plastic pollution is a significant concern worldwide. Plastic waste is found in oceans, rivers, and even on remote islands. It has harmful effects on wildlife, ecosystems, and human health.44. What is the main topic of this passage?45. What is the main cause of plastic pollution in oceans?46. How does plastic pollution affect wildlife?47. What can be done to reduce plastic pollution?Passage 2Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. It allows us to connect with friends and family, share our experiences, and access information. However, it also has its drawbacks.48. What is the main topic of this passage?49. What are the advantages of social media?50. What are the disadvantages of social media?51. What can be done to make social media a more positive experience?五、书面表达(共1题,满分10分)Write a short essay (100-120 words) on the following topic:How has the Internet changed your life? What are the positive and negative impacts you have experienced?。
江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语答案

2023-2024学年第一学期期中检测试题高三英语答案第一部分听力1-5ACCBB6-10CABCA11-15BCCAC16-20BABAC第二部分阅读第一节A篇21-23CDB B篇24-27BDCCC篇28-31CABD D篇32-35CDBA第二节36-40CFGEB第三部分语言运用第一节41-45CADDB46-50CBACB51-55CADBA第二节56.were employed57.to58.that59.who60.the most position62.created63.painter’s64.painful65.to hold第四部分写作第一节NoticeAiming to promote sun sports and showcase typical examples,our school will be holding a photography exhibition on the theme of sports spirit.Students are required to take original photos with a mobile phone or camera,documenting impressive sporting scenes on campus.Each student is supposed to submit only one entry with a title and personal information including name,class and email address.Please send your file package to****************by the end of November.Your active participation is highly anticipated.Students’Union第二节Version1:So I went to Mrs.Johnson’s office after class.“Mrs.Johnson,I,uh,I’d like to talk with you about my writing.”I stammered,my voice barely rising above a whisper.Smiling,she got up from her chair,patted me on the shoulder and said gently,“OK,what’s your problem?”Her warm smile melted my nervousness.I poured out all my puzzles about writing,which she explained one by one patiently.She also told me writing,like any other skill,was something I could get better at with time and practice.She even promised to tutor me after class on a regular basis.The after-class instructions continued for months until the Year Writing Contest came.Mrs. Johnson encouraged me to enter for it,but I hesitated—I wasn’t ready for a contest.Seeing my lack of motivation,she said only those who dared to fail greatly could achieve greatly.Wakingup to her encouragement,I decided to give it a try.Although I didn’t win any prize,the experience helped me understand Mrs.John’s remark“writing was an art”.After that,I was really into writing and never stopped it,which I owed to the guidance of my dear teacher Mrs. Johnson.Version2:So I went to Mrs.Johnson’s office after class.“Mrs.Johnson,I,uh,I’d like to talk with you about my writing.”I stammered,my voice barely rising above a whisper.Smiling,she got up from her chair,patted me on the shoulder and said gently,“OK,what’s your problem?”Her warm smile melted my nervousness.I poured out all my puzzles about writing,which she explained one by one patiently.She also told me writing,like any other skill,was something I could get better at with time and practice.She even promised to tutor me after class on a regular basis.The after-class instructions continued for months until the Year Writing Contest came.When Mrs.Johnson entered me for it,I joyfully took the opportunity as those months of after-class instructions had greatly aroused my interest in writing and boosted my confidence.As Mrs. Johnson said,when you had a dream,you just grabbed it and never let go.To my greatest joy,I won the first prize.After that,I was really into writing and understood that writing was an art, which I owed to the guidance of my dear teacher Mrs.Johnson.。
山西省太原市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试 英语(含答案)

2024~2025学年第一学期高三年级期中学业诊断英语试卷(考试时间:上午10:15—12:15)说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间120分钟,满分150分(不含听力)。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Transport options.B.A weekend plan.C.A business deal.2.What is the man going to do?A.Tidy up his room.B.Wind up the essay.C.Carry out a survey.3.When is the competition probably held?A.In February.B.On May Day.C.At the end of June.4.Where is Tom going this afternoon?A.To the computer lab.B.To the campus canteen.C.To the gym.5.Why didn’t the man see the movie yesterday?A.He isn’t a moviegoer.B.He needed a rest at home.C.He didn’t want to miss the exhibition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(含解析)

2024-2025学年度(上)高三期中考试英语试题考试时间:120分钟;满分:120分注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADriver WantedClean driving license (执照).Must be of smart appearance.Age over 25.Apply to (申请): Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Royston.Air Hostesses for International Flights WantedApplicants (申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.Height: 1. 6 m to 1. 75m.Education to GCSE standard.Two languages. Must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment (招聘) office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West. HR 37 KK.Teachers NeededFor private language school.Having college education.Teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. 279 Canal Street, Royston. 1.What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi?A.Unable to speak a foreign language.B.Punished for speeding and wrong parking.C.Fond of beer and wine.D.Not having college education.2.What prevents Mary, aged 25, becoming an air hostess?A.She has never worked as an air hostess before.B.She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.C.She can't speak Japanese very well.D.She once broke a traffic law and was fined3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements?A.Education.B.Working experience.C.Male or female.D.Marriage.B“Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite”, “honour” and “honor”… Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster(1758 — 1843). He was a teacher who reformed (改革) English to make American identity (特征) stronger. Linguists (语言学家) celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.After the Revolutionary War (1775 — 1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries. He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. Some other examples are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”.Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining (定义) preposterous(unreasonable), he wrote: “A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.” Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words.His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity (统一) and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.“He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.”4.Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary?A.It has local words in it.B.It is a 70,000-word dictionary.C.All the words are spelled without “u”.D.Its words are in American-style spelling.5.What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Depend on.B.Trust in.C.Put up with.D.Give up. 6.What do people think of Webster’s dictionary?A.It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.B.It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.C.It has no influence on the development of American English.D.It helped to make American English more useful than British English.7.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.The development of the British English.B.American English is better than British English.C.Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary.D.Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English.COne August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp (黄蜂) nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting (蜇) in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door.“Oh, they don’t bother me,” she said lightly. “I go in and out all the time.”Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again—— to see the wasps flying straight at him. “Hurry!” he shouted to Mrs. Carey. “Get in!”She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-bus. Too late; they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. And immediate anxiety took hold of him.Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn’t know what that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike (话筒), trying to call the mini-bus center, but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Department’s north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it.Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock (休克). Just then he reached for the radio mike again.“Call fire station,” he shouted, concentrating to form the words. “Emergency. Bee sting. Emergency. There in ten minutes.”“Five-ten,” the center replied.Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake.At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it, he thought.8.It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when _______.A.there are huge noisesB.strangers are approachingC.the air is filled with food smellD.the hottest season comes around9.Allen didn’t know that if stung by wasps again, he would _______.A.have no after-effectsB.suffer from sharper painC.surely lose his lifeD.become more sensitive10.Allen failed at his first attempt to send his message to the mini-bus center because _______.A.he was unable to speak clearlyB.his radio equipment was poorC.he was in a state of shockD.no one was on duty11.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Allen, A Helpless DriverB.Wasps, Bloody KillersC.A Race Against DeathD.War Against WaspsDArmy ants are mainly distributed in South America and Africa and mostly live in the Amazon River basin. They like to live in groups and generally one or two million in a group. They are migratory, have no fixed on the move. When encountering obstacles such as gaps, army ants are able to connect their bodies to each other and build a bridge for large groups of ants to pass through, saving crawling distance. The bridge can be built and removed very quickly, in seconds.Christopher Reid of the University of Sydney’s Insect Behaviour and Ecology Laboratory, said that when studying the ant bridge, he initially assumed that once the ant bridge was built the two end positions of the bridge would be fixed, and the bridge itself would be relatively stationary (不动的).However, after observation, it was found that the ant bridge would constantly change according to the army ants’ knowledge of the outside world. The ant bridge can move slowly from the original position, increasing the number of ants in the bridge, extending the length of the bridge, so that other ants may save a lot of efforts by using the ant bridge instead of taking other routes. In this way, it can continuously compress the distance to the target area.Meanwhile, the researchers have also found that the changing ant bridge does not always achieve the shortest distance. When the bridge is extended to a certain extent, the number of ants involved in the construction of the ant bridge will not continue to increase, and the length of the bridge will stop growing.Researchers believe that army ants use the best methods in the construction of bridges. Since the ants involved in building the bridge are unable to participate in other work, the colony stops putting in more ants as soon as it finds that the number of ants put into extending the bridge is out of balance with the number of ants needed for other jobs.12.What is mainly introduced about army ants in paragraph 1?A.Their migration.B.Their distribution.C.Their living habits.D.Their hunting targets.13.What did the research find about the bridge built by army ants ?A.It becomes longer constantly.B.It keeps unchanged once built.C.It achieves the shortest distance.D.It is adjusted according to the needs.14.What does the underlined word “compress” mean in paragraph 3?A.Reduce.B.Calculate.C.Neglect.D.Judge.15.What is the writing purpose of the text ?A.To stress the importance of cooperation.B.To explain army ants’ incredible strength.C.To show army ants’ collective intelligence.D.To indicate the harmony between nature and human.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案解析

山东省德州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解(共30 分)Hollywood’s charm and celebrities have always held a fascination for travelers. Here are some best selected Hollywood tours based on experts’ recommendations and travelers’ opinions.TMZ Celebrity TourPrice: $59 for adults. from $49 with kids (children younger than 2 are not permitted).Duration: 2 hours, multiple times daily.TMZ, known for its celebrity news-fueled television show and website, operates this tour that takes travelers through Hollywood in the hopes of seeing their favorite celebrities. The guides even bring video cameras in case a passing celebrity is willing to give an interview.The Real Hollywood TourPrice: From $40 for adults, children 12 and younger for free.Duration: 2 hours, daily at 10 a.m.During this historic walking tour, travelers will learn why Hollywood—once a farming town—was selected by movie industry pioneers in the early 20th century. The tour also stops at unique sights, but major attractions aren’t forgotten either.Hollywood Sign HikePrice: $34 for adults.Duration: 2.5 hours. The exact meeting times vary, depending on the time of the year.For a unique and sunshine-filled Hollywood tour, opt for this hike to the Hollywood sign. Highlights include a bird’s-eye view from Mount Hollywood. Along the 4-mile round-trip hike, you might even see local celebrities walking their dogs.The Original Hollywood TourPrice: $45 for adults, from $35 for kids 11 and younger.Duration: 2 hours, daily from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.According to travelers. this tour is worthwhile if you’re only in Los Angeles for a short amount of time. as you cover a lot of ground in just two hours. You’ll cruise along Rodeo Drive and the Sunset Strip in an open-top bus as your driver shares interesting information.1. What is special for a tourist to TMZ Celebrity Tour?A.Being invited to a television show.B.Broadcasting news about Hollywood.C.Being likely to interview a movie star.D.Taking their kids along with themselves.2. Which tour targets at the history of Hollywood?A.TMZ Celebrity Tour.B.The Real Hollywood Tour.C.Hollywood Sign Hike.D.The Original Hollywood Tour.3. How much will a couple with a 10-year-old son pay to The Original Hollywood Tour?A.$80.B.$90.C.$115.D.$125.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。
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期中考试高三英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。
共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第I 卷第一部分英语知识运用:(共两节,满分30分)第一节语法和词汇知识: ( 共20小题; 每题0.5分, 满分10分)Ⅰ. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
1. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable, ______ his financial situation.A. with respect toB. in accord withC. regardless ofD. in terms of2. The criminal was condemned ______ in prison, spending all his life.A. to stayingB. to stayC. stayingD. and stayed3. — Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer?— No, it ______ for four days when we arrived so that the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. had been rainingC. would be rainingD. had rained4. I don’t think it’s of any use ______ with him. You mi ght as well ______ him alone.A. arguing, leaveB. to argue, leavingC. arguing, leavingD. to argue, to leave5. After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, ______ a suitable job.A. hunting forB. taking onC. looking afterD. bringing up6. Not only spring but autumn is ______ good time for Wenzhounese to experience ______ nature, especially when sweet osmanthus (桂树) in full blossom.A. /, theB. a, theC. the, /D. a, /7. Before Chinese Chang’e-2, the US sent up a space probe (探测器) to hit the moon to see ______.A. whether there was water on itB. whether was there water on itC. whether on it was there waterD. whether was water on it8. Bamboo, which is a common plant in the south, is used ______ in buildings, food, furniture and so on. It is used to make clothes as well.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than9. Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert ______ it means standing in line all night for the ticket.A. so thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. however10. Fans from miles around crowded into the stadium for the concert of Jay Chou on September4th, , ______ are popular with teenagers.A. many of his songsB. many of whose songsC. many of which songsD. and many of whose songs11. — The current international financial crisis is affecting most countries in the world.— Would it be at least several years ______ everything returns to normal?A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. before12. — I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. — ______. .A. Sure, but I have to visit my grandpa.B. I really can’t agree with you; I prefer science.C. Not at all. I’ll be glad to.D. Sorry, but I have to help Jane with her English.13. ______, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job.Good wages. Noexperience necessary.”A. Looking through the newspaperB. While I was looking through the newspaperC. To look through the newspaperD. I was looking through the newspaper14. I didn’t go outing on National Day because the bad weather ______ the difficulty.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. added15. I am really worried about his grades in the coming test because of the little use he ______ ofhis time.A. didB. tookC. gotD. made16. Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs ______ renting a house in my hometown for a week.A. the three times price ofB. three times the price ofC. as much as three timesD. as three times much as17. As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless______ used in everyday communication.A. graduallyB. looselyC. exactlyD. frequently18. ______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the novel is amusingB. No matter amusing the novel isC. However amusing the novel isD. No matter how the novel is amusing19. It is the discovery of Cao Ca o’s tomb, ______ was made in Anyang, Henan province, ______hasreceived widespread attention.A. where, whichB. where, thatC. that, whichD. which, that20. — We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.— I’m sorry. I ______, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected, had intended toB. are expecting, had intended toC. expect, intend toD. expected, intend to第二节完型填空:(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)Ⅱ. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从第21—40各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my father andthe sea. As was often the case, we had to pack our belongings into boxes and 21 those we had grown to love. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again 22 at the pier (码头) waving good-bye to my father as his 23 pulled him away from us. My mother would turn my brother and I around before the ship was out of 24 , wipe our tears, and take us backh o m e t o s t a r t t h e p r o c e s s o f25 in the new environment again.Throughout the years of changing 26 , schools and friends, there remained one constant in my childhood — my mother. For both my 27 and I, she was the cook, maid and teacher. She played these roles while 28 some type of part-time job. Leaving a promising career is just one of the 29 which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our fathere v e r y t h r e e y e a r s o r s o.30 she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother, 31 , managed to make each house to be the very home that is safe and 32 .This probably sounds like a depressing way to live, 33 with two small children: “single” parenthood, short-term friendships, and the inability (无能) to 34 a career or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this 35 into adventure for us all! Each relocation (变换位置)w a s a chance to 36 another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new house was a 37 to rearrange furniture, make curtains and 38 pictures. Every part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people.No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a 39 attitude.She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was so 40 all those years during my childhood — she was my island in a sea of change. She is my hero.21. A. leave behind B. leave out C. leave off D. leave for22. A. living B. staring C. standing D. going23. A. car B. ship C. train D. plane24. A. range B. shape C. sight D. control25. A. adapting B. suiting C. matching D. fitting26. A. names B. jobs C. addresses D. directions27. A. father B. classmates C. brother D. relatives28. A. performing B. seeking C. waiting D. applying29. A. programs B. sacrifices C. contribution D. cooperation30. A. Once B. While C. When D. Unless31. A. somewhere B. somewhat C. sometime D. somehow32. A. romantic B. comfortable C. mysterious D. wealthy33. A. generally B. actually C. especially D. unfairly34. A. desert B. develop C. affect D. limit35. A. lifestyle B. value C. journey D. opportunity36. A. acquire B. explore C. occupy D. realize37. A. load B. sadness C. result D. challenge38. A. hang B. draw C. take D. sell39. A. changeable B. cautious C. positive D. negative40. A. experienced B. brave C. ordinary D. annoyed第二部分阅读理解:(共两节, 满分50分)III. 第一节(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分))阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。