新初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.
A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts
5．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.
A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.
A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller
7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.
A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down
8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.
A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A．so B．if C．because
10．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as
________ as mountain of gold and silver.
A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 11．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.
A．until B．when C．before D．after
12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.
A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave
13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.
A．on B．for C．in D．from 14．—Bill, do you like________?
—Yes. They’re healthy.
A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad
15．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.
—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.
A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly
16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the
Belt and Road Initiative.
A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived
17．—Is that blue cup Paul's?
— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.
A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His
18．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
A．she B．her C．him D．herself
19．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .
A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite 21．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.
A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly
22．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank
23．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing
24．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.
A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work
25．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Maria很少说汉语，因为她不太懂中文。
考查频度副词。seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“很少、不常”，故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。
考查动词辨析。offer自愿给予；support维持/养活；provide供应；remain保留。根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”，结合前句他卖力工作，可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥，但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put on增加（体重）；get on上车；grow up成长。five pounds五磅，指重量；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。A. matters要紧，重要。主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts 数，点数，重要。主语是人。本句主语what指事物。故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路，。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；feeling感觉；experience经历，经验；information信息；sense侧重于道理，客观存在；feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉，是主观的；根据句意可知是方向感，这里是客观存在的；故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。
考查形容词和比较级辨析。high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你情绪低落时，你应该听音乐让你振作起来。
考查形容词，A. shy害羞的；B. afraid害怕的；C. strict严格的；D. down向下的，沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”，那么应该是指情绪低落的时候，故选D。8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你应该小心网上支付，因为它并不总是很安全。
考查连词。so因此；because因为；after在……之后；as soon as一……就。根据句意可知，小心网上支付的原因是因为（because）网络不总是安全的。前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。
考查连词辨析。so所以；if如果；because因为。根据句意，他是因为生病了所以没有上学，表示因为，构成因果关系。故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。
考查形容词辨析。central中心的；harmful有害的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的；careful仔细的；根据句意理解及常识可知，如今绿水青山就是金山银山，所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵”，故选C。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：康康通常在晚上做作业直到很晚。
考查连词。until直到……为止、到……时；when当……时候；before在……以前；after在……之后。结合句意可知，表示某一动作延续到某一时间，应用连词until直到…为止，故选A。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的，根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people可知，应该是勇敢的，故选D。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。
考查介词，A. on prep. 在……上，以……为目标，向，朝……；B. for prep. 支持，关于，为了；C. in prep. 在……里，在……以后；D. from prep. 从……起，来自，由于。根据句意，应该是写在纸上，故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——比尔，你喜欢胡萝卜么？——是的，它们很健康。
考查名词的用法。ice-cream冰淇淋，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，可数名词；salad沙拉，不可数名词。题干中代词they指代可数名词复数。故选B。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——我听说蒂娜被哈佛大学录取了。——那正是我想告诉你的。
考查副词。especially尤其； nearly几乎； hardly几乎不； exactly恰好地；根据“what I’m trying to tell you.”可知这个消息恰好也是我想告诉你的，故填“恰好地”exactly。故选D。16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：2018年，中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五，在一带一路的倡议下，最近在周五，来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。
考查动词辨析。signed签署；marked做记号；wrote写； arrived到达；根据题意和常识可知是签署合作协议，故用签署的单词signed。故选A。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——那是保罗的蓝色杯子吗？——不，不是。他的是黄色的。
考查名词性的物主代词。Mine我的；Yours你的，你们的；Hers她的；His他的。根据上文“Paul's（保罗的，保罗是男名）”可知填His；故选D。
【点睛】
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前，作定语，后面必须接名词。名词性物主代词起名词的作用，在句子中做主语，宾语或表语，要单独使用，后面无名词；名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：简总是和其他同学相处得很好。我们让她成为我们的班长。
考查人称代词辨析。She她，人称代词主格；her她的，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词； him (he的宾格)他，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。简是女性名，make动词后用人称的宾格her。故选B。
【点睛】
her不仅是she的宾格形式，意思是她。还是形容词物主代词，表示“她的”。其名词性物主代词是hers。
19．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。她做作业更仔细。
考查副词比较级。more careless更粗心的； more carelessly更粗心地；more careful更认真的；more carefully更认真地。根据上文“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank”可知，下文是“更认真地”，排除AB；这里是副词修饰动词does her homework可知，用副词的比较级“more carefully”更认真地。根据题意，故选D。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：托尼是一个高大强壮的男孩，但是他在课上说话用如此低的声音以至于我们几乎听不见他说话。
本题考查副词。almost几乎，hardly几乎不，nearly差不多，quite相当地。根据he speaks in such a low voice in class可知，他说话的声音低，因此我们几乎听不见他说话。故选B。21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：熟能生巧。你通过练习学会弹钢琴。类似地，如果不使用语言，你就不可能真正学好一门语言。
考查副词。根据句意可知，此处填写副词修饰整句。Probably副词，可能地；Hopefully副词，有希望地；Thankfully副词，高兴地；Similarly副词，类似地。此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比，故similarly符合题意，故选D。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在他生日那天，杰克用他的压岁钱请他最好的朋友在学校食堂吃饭。
考查动词。help动词，帮助；treat动词，款待；spend动词，花费；thank动词，感谢。根据句意，可知此处表示杰克款待自己最好的朋友，treat符合题意，故选B。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我发现我太匆忙了，以至于我穿着一只黑色的鞋子和一只棕色的鞋子时，感到很尴尬。
考查形容词。embarrassing令人尴尬的；exciting令人激动的；fascinating有极大吸引力的；relaxing令人放松的。根据后半句句意“I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.”可知穿错了鞋肯定会很尴尬。embarrassing符合句意，故选A。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：比尔在一所中学找到了一份工作，他每天有很多工作要做。
考查名词辨析。job和work都有“工作”的意思，job是可数名词，work是不可数名词。不定冠词“a”修饰可数名词单数，可知第一个空填job；much修饰不可数名词，可知第二个空填work。故选C。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。
考查动词辨析。requested要求；attacked袭击；protected保护；ignored忽视。分析“He
________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知，此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志，点燃了一支香烟”的含义，强调“忽视”。故选D。
2020-2021历年中考语文易错题汇编-诗歌鉴赏练习题附答案解析
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中考语文易错题专题三语文文言文阅读专题训练(含解析)及解析
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七下英语易错题集
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