新世纪英语六年级下册知识总结

新世纪英语六年级下册Unit 1 Recreation and Sports1.Games and Sports2. Films and Television3. An English EveningUnit 2 Traffic and Traffic Rules1.Asking the way2.Means of Transport3.Obeying the Traffic RulesUnit 3. After-school Activities1.Phoning About the Science Activity Week2.Talking about HobbiesUnit4. Subjects in English1.PE in English2.Maths in English3.Geography in EnglishUnit 1 Recreation and Sports1.Games and Sports(1)句型：--Did you......?--Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.We had a wonderful time.I was / We are.....(2)语法：一般过去时12. Films and Television(1)句型：Where did you go yesterday?What did you do during the weekend? How did you like it?What did you think of it?(2)语法：一般过去时23. An English Evening(1)句型：Which....did you......?When did you.......?How long did you......?Who did you......?What a shame!(2)语法：一般过去时3Unit 2 Traffic and Traffic Rules1.Asking the way(1)句型：Excuse me. Does this bus go to...?Can you tell me the way to.....?Take the second turn on your left.--How far....?--It's within walking distance.Go straight ahead....(2)语法：问路用语Where...Can...Does this bus...How...2.Means of Transport(1) Comparatives of adjectives and adverbs 形容词和副词的比较级3.Obeying the Traffic Rules(1) Comparatives and superlatives of adjectives and adverbsUnit 3. After-school Activities1.Phoning About the Science Activity Week(1)句型：--Can I speak to Linda, Please?--Hold on. I'll get her. / Speaking.--May I ask who's calling?--This is......--May I take a message?--Yes, please. Could you ask her to.....?--May I have a message?--Sure. Please go ahead.--Shall we meet at.......?(2)灵活运用打电话句型2.Talking about Hobbies(1) Adverbs of Frequency频度副词1.always usually often sometimes seldom never2.everyday, three times a week, twice a week, once a week, every two weeks (2)Ordinal numbers(1)序数词1：1-20:first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tentheleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenthseventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth(3)句型：What's your hobby?When did you take up your hobby? How often do you / does she......?Unit4. Subjects in English1.PE in English(1) Ordinal numbers(2)序数词2：21-10021: twenty-first 22: twenty-second ...... 30: thirtieth40: fortieth50: fiftieth......100: (one) hundred101: (one) hundred and first(3)句型：Attention! Eyes right!Eyes front! At ease!2.Maths in English(1)句型：Twelve plus fifteen equals......Twenty-five minus seven equals.... Thirty-three times three equals....Eight-one divided by nine equals....3.Geography in English(1) Numbers: 101--1,000,000,000(2)句型：It's the third biggest country in the world.新世纪英语六年级下册：一、重要词组及用法1、go + doinggo shopping/bowling/swimming/jogging/running/skating/traveling 去购物/打保龄球/游泳/慢跑/跑步/滑冰/旅行My sister often goes swimming at weekendsI went bowling last MondayWe will go jogging this afternoon2、like + doingI like playing tennis ballMy mother likes driving carDoes she like going shopping?3、be interested in + 名词/动名词对……感兴趣Are you interested in reading books?----Yes, I amI am interested in playing chess.4、not only.......but also..... 不但……而且（就近一致原则）Not only my father but also I am interested in playing football.Not only I but also my sister likes jogging5、enjoy oneself 玩的很开心= have a good(wonderful) time enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事= like doing sthHe enjoys climbingI enjoyed myself yesterday= I had a good time yesterdayMy family enjoyed ourselves last week=My family had a good time last weekDid they enjoy themselves the day before yesterday?= Did they have a good time the day before yesterday?6、be good at+doing sth 擅长于干… = do well in doing sth My sister is good at studying English=My sister does well in studying EnjlishTom is good at playing the piano=Tom does well in playing the piano注意：b e good for：对……有有益（有好处）Reading aloud is good for EnglishUsual Jogging is good for health7、take part in 参加……活动；take an active part in，积极参加……活动Join：参加……组织（团队），并成为其中一员Liu Hui takes an active part in all kinds of sportsMy English teacher joined the party three years ago8、spend/take/cost① spend……（in）doing sth（人作主语）某人花了……做某事情spend……on sth 某人花了……在某件事上面I spent a whole day (in) playing games last weekHe spent a lot of time studying EnglishMy sister spent sixty yuan on this coat② take:花费（it作主语）重要句型：It takes(took) sb some time to do sth.做某事情花了某人多少时间It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every dayIt took us three hours to have a meeting yesterday③ cost：花费（物作主语，某物花了某人多少钱）sth cost sb some money 某样东西花了某人多少钱This book cost me 20 yuan yesterdayThe red coat cost her 100 yuan9、a.m 上午p.m下午by car 乘小汽车by ship=by sea 乘轮船by air=by plane乘飞机by underground乘地铁My sister often takes a underground to school=My sister often goes to school by underground10、go to the cinema = go to see a film 去看电影My family will go to the cinema two weeks later=My family will go to see afilm two weeks later11、in/on/at. 时间从大到小①in: 后接某年、某月和某星期（时间很大、很长）in 1998：在1998年in 2010：在2010年1n January/April/November：在一月/四月/11月in this week：在这个星期三个固定搭配in the morning在上午in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上②on: 强调在某一天或者在某一天的上午、下午、晚上（时间比较短）on Monday /Wednesday/Sunday：在星期一/星期三/星期日on Monday morning：在星期一上午on Sunday evening：在星期日晚上on the afternoon of Thursday：在星期四的下午on a morning of October：在10月的某个上午on an afternoon of December 在12月的某个下午③at: 在某一个具体的时刻或钟点（时间最小）at seven 在7点at half past ten 在10点半at 8：00 在8点固定搭配at weekends 在周末12、keep in touch with 与某人保持联系Keep in touch with me,please13、would like + to do想要干某事= want to doWould you like to go swimming with me?=Do you want to go swimming with me?He'd like to go to the cinema next Saturday=He wants to go to the cinema next Saturday14、How do you like ……? 你认为……怎么样？= what do you think of……?How do you like Mr Zhang?你觉得张先生怎么样啊=what do you think of Mr Zhang?15、how…… = what……like(……怎么样）How was the weather the day before yesterday in Shagnhai?前天上海天气怎么样啊=what was the weather like the day before yesterday in Shanghai?16、why don’t you do ……? 你为什么不……= why not do……?Why don't you go to the cinema with your family?=why not go to the cinema with your family?Why don't you study English hard?= why not study English hard?17、plus（加）、minus（减）、times（乘）、divide by（除）和equal(等于）Fifteen plus eight equals twenty-three (对划线部分提问）How much is fifteen plus eight?Sixteen minus seven equals nine (对划线部分提问）How much is sixteen minus seven?18、on one's way home在某人回家的路上On one's way to school/factory/library19、my pleasure（不用谢，别客气）= It's my pleasure= You are welcomeI'm afraid not！恐怕不行20、How far/how long/how often/how soon的用法区别①how far:多远It is about twenty minutes' walk from here to my home（对划线部分提问）How far is it from here to your home?② How long:多久It took me two hours to finish my homework（对划线部分提问）How long did it take you to finish your homework?③ How often:多久一次(对often/usually/once/twice/seldom/never/sometimes等频度副词提问) I go home once a month(对划线部分提问）How often do you go home?Liu Hui usually goes to ShagnhaiHow often does Liu Hui go to shanghai?④ how soon：多久以后I will go home in a month.(我将在一个月后回家）How soon will you go home ?They will go to Beijing in a weekHow soon will they go to Beijing?21、have to(不得不）ask for（要求）run across the street（穿过街道）22、What's wrong with …? …怎么了？What's wrong with you bike? 你的自行车怎么了？Be more careful 仔细点That's a good idea 好主意That's great 好极了Not really 不太想23、问路程Can you tell me the way to……? 你能告诉我去……的路？=can you tell me how to……?=How can I get to……?Can you tell me the way to the People's Square?=Can you tell me how to go to the People's Square?=How can I get to the People's Square?24、as……as 和……一样（中间用形容词或副词的原型）He is as tall as I 他和我一样高This room is twice as big as that one 这间房子是那间房子的两倍大Tom runs as fast as I 汤姆和我跑的一样快25、be born in…，在………（某某地方）出生(be动词用was/were)I was born in shanghaiAdd to:增加in the east of… 在…东部take a message 捎口信hold on 请稍等，不要挂电话26、how about（doing ）…… ，……怎么样（好不好）=what about（doing)……How about a cup of tea? 喝一杯茶怎么样啊=what about a cup of tea?How about going swimming? 去游泳好不好啊？=What about going swimming?just now 刚刚soon 不久以后27、a little/little/a few/few① a little: 一点点；little：几乎没有（后接不可数名词)There is a little milk in the glass.在玻璃杯里面有一点点牛奶There is little milk in the glass在玻璃杯里面几乎没有牛奶② a few:一些；few:几乎没有（后接可数名词复数）I have a few interesting story books我有一些有趣的故事书There are few cakes in the fridge,please go to buy some in the supermarket 冰箱里面几乎没有蛋糕了，去超市买一些来28、反义疑问句There is little bread on the desk, is there?桌子上没什么面包了，是吗There are few apples in the basket,are there篮子里面几乎没有苹果了，是吗There is no meat in the fridge, is there?He never goes to school by bike, does he?29、some/any和something/anything①some/any + 不可数名词/可数名词复数Some water/bread/orangesome或any books/knives/shelves/wolves②some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句Liu Hui has some knivesDoes Liu Hui have any knives?(一般疑问句）Liu Hui doesn't have any knives.（否定句）③some特殊用法：表示建议请求的一般疑问句必须用some,而不能用anyWould you like some apples?May I have some orange?30、something/anything①something相当于some 的用法，即用于肯定句中；anything 相当于any的用法，用于否定句和疑问句中②something/anything important重要的事情Something/anything new新的事情Something/anything interesting 有趣的事情31 many/much 许多Many:后接可数名词复数many tomatoes/many potatoes/many heroesMuch:后接不可数名词much rice/much water/much meatHow many + 可数名词复数How much + 不可数名词a lot of:许多,后接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词a lot of wolves/children a lot of hair/sugar/salt32、used to + do(动词原型), 过去常常My sister used to jog in the morning last yearLiu Hui used to go to school by underground some years ago33、play basketball/football/tennis,Play chess(下棋）Play the piano（乐器前面家the)34、How was the weather the day before yesterday in shanghai?前天上海的天气怎么样啊？= what was the weather like the day before yesterday in shanghai?How is the weather today？今天天气怎么样啊=what is the weather like today?35、be proud of:以……自豪My mother is proud of my study36、get ready for= be ready for: 为………做好准备I will get ready for my holiday=I will be ready for my holidayGet ready for climbing that hill,children!37、twelve-year-oldShe is a twelve-year-old girlIt's about twenty minutes' walk38、Wish sb to do sth:希望某人做某事Help sb do sth= help sb with sthMake/let sb do sth 9（使让动词）Let me help youhelp sb do sth，hope to do sth39、祈使句，动词原形开头Open the door,pleaseDon't open the door,please(变否定句）Open the door,will you?（反义疑问句都一样）40、名词所有格，在名词后面加('s)LiLy's coats 莉莉的外套Student s' books （以s 结尾的复数加'，不用再加s)Tom、Lily and Liu Hui's classroom: 汤姆和刘慧的教室（两人或多人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后面加's即可）Tom's 、Liu Hui's and Lily's coats:汤姆、刘慧和莉莉的外套（两人或多人分别拥有，即汤姆的外套，刘慧的外套和莉莉的外套）41、动词的三单形式/过去式/现在分词和形容词比较级的构成①总原则是：在词尾加“s”、“ing”、“ed”和“er”②以e 结尾加s、d、r③以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变i再加es、ed和er④以o 结尾加es，tomatoes/potatoes, goes/does⑤以x、s、sh和ch结尾加es,动词三单形式与名词单数变复数相同⑥特殊记忆42、比较级①比较级构成规则，在形容词后面加er② m uch 修饰比较级，表示……得多This apple is much bigger than that one这个苹果比那个苹果大的多Yao Ming is much taller than I 姚明比我高的多This coat is much more expensive than that one这件外套比那件外套昂贵的多③比较级和最高级互相变化，需用any other（后接单数，意思是任何其它的一个）Shanghai is the biggest city in china 上海是中国最大的城市=Shanghai is bigger than any other city in china上海比中国任何一个其它城市都大Yao Ming is taller than any other man in shanghai = Yao Ming is the tallest man in Shanghai④ as……as 和……一样That classroom is as big as this one那个教室和这个教室一样大English is as difficult as Maths英语和数学一样难二词形变换1、happy（形容词：高兴的）→ happily （副词：高兴地）2、usual（形容词：经常的）→ usually （副词：经常地）3、real（形容词：真实的）→ really(副词：真实地）4、friend（名词：朋友）→ friendly（形容词：友好地）5、slow（形容词：慢的）→ slowly（副词：慢地）6、quiet（形容词：安静的）→ quietly（副词：安静地）7、heavy（形容词：重的；大量的）→ heavily(副词：沉重地；大量地）8、interest（名词：兴趣、爱好）→ interesting（形容词：有趣的，修饰事物，如：This is an interesting book)→interested (形容词：有兴趣的，固定搭配：be interested in,修饰人I am interested in playing volleyball）9、wonder（名词：惊异、惊叹）→ wonderful（形容词：极好的、精彩的）10、fun（名词：娱乐、有趣的人或物）→ funny（形容词：有趣的、滑稽的）11、health(名词：健康, in good health 处于健康状态）→ healthy（形容词：健康的keep healthy保持健康）12、strong(形容词：强壮的）→ strength （名词：强壮结实）13、science(名词：科学）→ scientist（名词：科学家）14、one（基数词）→ once（频度副词：一次）→ first （序数词：第一）Two（基数词）→ twice（频度副词：两次）→ second （序数词：第二）15、Three → third(序数词：第三）four → fourth(第四）five → fifth(第五）six → sixth（第六）16、know(动词：知道）→ knowledge （名词：知识、学问）17、journal（名词：杂志、日报）→ journalist（名词：新闻记者）18、rich（形容词：富裕的）→ enrich（动词:丰富、充实）19、ease（名词：舒适、悠闲）→ easy （形容词：容易的）20、difficult（形容词：难的）→ difficulty（名词：困难）21、France（法国）→ French（法语；法国人；法国/人的）China（中国）→ Chinese（中国/人的；中国人；汉语）Japan（日本）→ Japanese（日本/人的；日本人；日语）Australia（澳大利亚）→ Australian（澳大利亚人、澳大利亚/人的）America（美国）→American（美国人；美国/人的）Russia（俄国）→ Russian（俄国人；俄国/人的)Asia （亚洲）→ Asian （亚洲的）Canada（加拿大）→ Canadian（加拿大人、加拿大/人的）England(英国）→ English（英国的；英语）22、different（形容词：不同的）→ difference(名词：不同）23、important（形容词：重要的）→ importance（名词：重要性）24、teach（动词：教、教书）→ teacher（名词：教书）25、friend（名词：朋友）→ friendly（形容词：友好的）26、health（名词：健康）→ healthy（形容词：健康的）27、beauty（名词：美丽、漂亮）→ beautiful（形容词：漂亮的）28、danger（名词:危险）→ dangerous（形容词：危险的）29、attract（动词：吸引）→ attractive(形容词：有吸引力的）30、invite（动词：邀请）→ invitatio n(名词：邀请/请帖）31、tour(名词：旅行/旅游）→ tourist(名词：旅游者/旅行者）32、direct（动词：指导/指挥）→ direction(名词：指示/说明）33、care（名词：看护/小心）→ careful(形容词：仔细的，小心的）34、以o结尾加estomato（西红柿）→ tomatoes （复数）potato(马铃薯）→ potatoes(（复数）hero（英雄）→ heroes（复数35、以fe结尾的名词，把fe变veswife(妻子）→ wives(复数）life（生命）→ lives（复数）knife(小刀）→ knives(复数）wolf（狼）→ wolves（复数）themselves,/ourselves/yourselves leaf (叶子）→ leaves（复数）36、特殊变化man — men mouse — mice foot — feet,woman — women tooth — teeth goose — geese,child —children37、man doctor → men doctorswoman driver → women drivers。