新编英语教程5练习册translation答案

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新编英语教程5(第三版)汉译英练习册答案[修改版]

第一篇：新编英语教程5(第三版)汉译英练习册答案1 .His peculiar behavior runs counter to the popular concept of good conduct. 2. What is certain is that few people in history have created a greater impact than Newton on the development of both science and mathematics. 3. You are not supposed to deride children for their failures; you should encourage them to try again.4. On her graduation day, Judy was treated to a sumptuous dinner by her uncle and aunt.5. With respect to his past record in the firm, no one has anything to complain about.6. Their freedom is inextricably bound to ours, so we cannot act alone.7. My aged great-aunt is not used to the disposable goods which flood the market today.8. His name was immediately eliminated from the list of candidates after he was caught cheating in the exam1. His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.2. He is very clever at improvising excuses each time he fail to do what is expected of him.3. His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see the Potala Palace4. This corporation commands distinguished human resources, rich enough to meet challenges from other big corporations.5. I don't think that could be an acceptable alternative for both of us .Can't we come up with a better one for this problem?6. It is harmful to indulge in daydreaming and caprice7. Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to8. He did not come to the competition. It may well be that he had forgotten all about it1. The result of the game depends not just on the skills of individual player but also by the timing of all the players of team2. The next question I want to ask is how we can sustain a constant self-identity?3. He felt ashamed of himself for the foolish things he had done when his infatuation was over.4. Skin doctors warn people to be careful with direct sun exposure because of the risk of skin cancer.5. Her head was seriously injured, but she eventually managed to climb out of the window.6. How can we make our exhibit booth stand out from the others?7. He tried to pass for a gentleman, but everyone knows he is a parvenu.8. He emphasizes that both politicians and commentators in the media need to be calm in their rhetoric1. Conventions differs from tradition in that the former is a recognized code of conduct of the society, while the latter indicates the customary ways of thinking and behaving which are passed down from the past to the present.2. The doctrines of Confucius and Mencius held sway over the society of China in a long period.3. His illegible handwriting is unintelligible to anyone but himself.4. We have to take action based on the premise that the worst situation can happen.5. Before children learn how to speak and understand the oral language, they master the ability to differentiate things by comparing the difference of the visual appearance.6. A predominant feature of botanic garden is its extensive area.7. Do you believe that human beings evolved from the simian?8. Teachers are incumbent not only to pass impart knowledge but also to teach students the moral rule.1. Don't expect to be remunerated for doing every small thing. In the long run, all the efforts that you have made will be rewarded.2. Afforestation plays an important role in beautifying the environment, replenishing nature and developing the national economy.3. That day was Arbor Day. All the volunteers pitched in the work and planted thousands of willows.4. Unlike his mild sister, he is hot tempered and fulminates at others easily.5. In the fight against anti-corruption, it is effective to diminish corruption than to eliminate it.6. Before you take partin a debate, you must ascertain that all your arguments are correct and well-grounded. 7. They should learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, enlighten inspiration and think critically. 8. His constant urge disinclines me towards going to the party of next weekend.1. A contract once signed by two parties must be hnoured no matter what happen.2. A strong storm engulfed the small villages along the coast.3. But, out of the prosperous cities , millions of people still languish in poverty.4. The creed that we should serve the people whole-heartedly is still abided by most of people.5. Mismanagement and inefficient work style crippled this company.6. In fact, there is no whip in there hand I, but their nagging and sense of urgency make people feel that they are waving their whips.7. The successful performance of orchestra was evidenced by warm appliance from audiences.8. Biochemists are on the threshold of a better understanding of genetics.可出2 你试3 在她4 我品7 每脱10他尝了11这战12我题13总的14 从耻19皮险20我呢22 习式25孔会26我动28早力29植广30你吗31 植用34那树35在效37在据38一守41一村42我循44管了45事子46观功47生解48b比机17不人36不报33 d对满5对想25但熬43 j接呢18教范32 t他范1他动6他去8他的9他忘了16她口21他户23他静24他懂27 他法39他会了40第二篇：新编大学英语第一册汉译英练习新编大学英语第一册汉译英练习1)我累了，昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉I’m tired.I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night. 2)我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well ,but we go/went out for an occasional drinking together3)我们应该到火车站接她We are supposed to meet her at the railway/train station4)你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死，而你却没有采取行动救他们You could clearly see (some) people drowning,but/and you didn’t take any action/took no action to save them.5)包括周末在内仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物Including weekends,they are only 12 more days to buy Christmas’gifes. 6)如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

新编英语教程5 8-12翻译答案

Answers to the exercises in Unit 8II. Paraphrase.1.People spend much of their life time trying hard to keep things in good shape. They think a product, after leaving its factory, should last at least for a reasonably long period before ceasing to work.2. Quality-control instruments and testing devices are also governed by Murphy's Law, so they are not reliable.3. Look at the artifacts of the pre-industrial era exhibited in a museum and you will see that technology is not the factor that decided the quality of these items.4. If a handmade basket or boat is made by an inexperienced or irresponsible worker, it may break down as easily as machine-made baskets or boat.5. My opinion is that it is the social relationship between producer and consumer rather than the technological relationship between producer and product that makes ―handmade‖items so highly regarded.III. Translate1, 严酷的日常生活现实驱散了他对美好未来的憧憬。

新编英语教程5练习册答案(1-5单元)

新编英语教程5练习册答案

Translate the following into EnglishU1.1 After citing many facts and listing some statistics, he finally drove home his points.U1.2 It took us half a year more or less to finish the research project.U1.3.What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention. U1.4 His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.U1.5 Today, the young generation is very much alive to the newest information which on the Internet.U1.6 Is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise.U1.7 Never lose heart in the face of a setback; just take courage and deal with it squarely.U1.8 Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute balanced diets.U2.1 One person's effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation. U2.2 When do you think the new rules about information will take effect?U2.3 There is little chance to win the lottery, maybe only a one -in -hundred chances.U2.4 It is deplorable that many teenagers fall victim to poison.U2.5 There is virtually no one who supports his proposal.U2.6 Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.U2.7 Don’t touch the bag, The explosive in it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be at risk.U2.8 He looked confident about his job，but he lurked some doubts in the depth of his mind.U3.1He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.U3.2 The fast development of information technology is an outstanding example of human endeavor.U3.3 Mary gropes for the proper words to express her thanks to the teachers.U3.4 The headmaster's plain words convey ed a message of challenge to the young people.U3.5 Don't tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.U3.6 He thought he could defeat any opponent in the competition, but hisover-confidence led to his failure.U3.7 What he said seems simple, but we can't fathom the implicit meaning in it.U3.8 He tried to steer the group’s random conversation to some constructive topics.U4.1Can I be exempt from the regular physical examination this y ear？I just had one three month ago before I went to the summer camp.U4.2 Could you tell me again what I should do next? It has slipped out of my mind what you said to me y esterday.U4.3We all assumed that Dave was a trustworthy person, but it turned out that we were wrong.U4.4His misfortune was compounded by his wife's illness and his loss of job.U4.5 Whether or not there are living beings in other space is of perennial interest to man.U4.6 When you are under great strain, you will not be able to think clearly.U4.7 Jim tends to lose his temper when his advice is not heeded.U4.8 Despite the teacher has erudite knowledge，he feels that it's difficult to speak articulately the need of students.U5.1 Jane is a smart girl, she can always give any question appropriate answers on the spur of the moment.U5.2 Our teacher attained full professorship before he was forty.U5.3 Environmental pollution is afflicting many cities and towns around the world. U5.4 Acupuncture therapy produces marked effects on patients suffering from arthritis.U5.5 Instead of being profit-oriented, hospitals should make their efforts to take good care of the patients.U5.6 What sort of people are involved in the lawsuit?U5.7 The factory is taking drastic measures to ameliorate the working conditions in the workshop.U5.8 Outstanding young men and women are emerging from various walks of life.。

新编英语教程5练习册答案(1-5单元)

ParaphraseUnit1.1 A writer who pay great attention to expressing the exactEnglish will never be satisfied with a word which can not express an idea accurately.U1.2 For the reader can easily understand what kind of feelings and thoughts we want to convey, we need to be careful to choose the words we used in article.U1.3Finding the most suitable word is in no sense easy. Butthere is nothing like the delight and excitement we shall experience when we pick up such a word.U1.4 If we can use language accurately we are in a position to totally understand the subject matter.U2.1 The result is, the sea, the cradle of many civilizations, is seriously polluted. It is the first of the seas that has been made tosuffer from a situation resulting from development mixed with an irresponsible mentality.U2.2 Further, while the places such as Cannes and Tel Aviv dispose of their wastes through a pipe stretching out half a mile from the shore, most cities do not bother to do that but simply dump their sewage directly into the sea along the coastline. U2.3 There is an even bigger hazard hidden in the seafood dishes that are forever so appealing to those holiday makers.U2.4 Factories are set up around the coastline, few of which, including the most sophisticated, have been equipped with a satisfactory system for dealing with their effluents.U3.1 Einstein's natural ability of intuitively getting to the essence of a subject and unusual awareness of beauty were the key to his great discoveries.U3.2 His engrossment was incredibly intense and deep. When meeting a difficult problem, he attempted to deal it with great effort, just like an animal chases its prey until it gets the prey.U3.3 He would look lost in thought, thinking about something distant, and yet meditating within himself. He did not seem to be in deep thought, nor did he knit his brows----he was just in self----contained peaceful contemplation.U3.4 Einstein's assumptions, considered separately, seemed to be reasonable, credible and clear in the original sense. But when considered together, they were so strongly contradictory to each other that a less learned scholar would have given up one or the other completely and would no longer take up the issue again. U3.5Einstein ’ s workwas done quietly with pencil on paper and seemed to be far away from theconfusion of everyday life, but his ideas were so radical that they led to strong arguments and made people unreasonably angry.U4.1The beautiful clothes worn by the poor and the myth story about the affluent society always cover the severe fact of the poor.U4.2 The middle class was misled by the beauty and myths mask of the poverty, and their unawareness made more complex this separation between the rich and the poor.U5.1Children have become television addicts, devoting much of the time when they are together to watching TV .U5.2 Television is not merely one among many important factors that may influence a child today.U5.3 Television has brought about great changes in familylife,playing the dominant role in shaping the lives of children today.U5.4 .....the television has its magic power over people. Assoon as the television is on, people stop talking and doing anything else, becoming lifeless statues before the TV sc reen.U5.5 The moment a child sits down to watch television is themoment his growth towards maturity is suspended. Translate the following into EnglishU1.1 After citing many facts and listing some statistics, he finally drove home his points.U1.2 It took us half a year more or less to finish the research project.U1.3.What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.U1.4 His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.U1.5 Today, the young generation is very much alive to the newest information which on the Internet.U1.6 Is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one hood’schildorotherwise.U1.7 Never lose heart in the face of a setback; just take courage and deal with it squarely.U1.8 Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute balanced diets. U2.1 One person's effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.U2.2 When do you think the new rules about information will take effect?U2.3 There is little chance to win the lottery, maybe only a one -in -hundred chance.U2.4 It is deplorable that many teenagers fall victim to poison.U2.5 There is virtually no one who support his proposal. U2.6 Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.U2.7 Don’ t touch the bag, The explosive i n it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be at risk.U2.8 He looked confident about his job ，but he lurked some doubts in the depth of his mind.U3.1He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.U3.2 The fast development of information technology is an outstanding example of human endeavor.U3.3 Mary gropes for the proper words to express her thanks to the teachers.U3.4 The headmaster's plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people.U3.5 Don't tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.U3.6 He thought he could defeat any opponent in the competition , but his over-confidence led to his failure.U3.7 What he said seems simple, but we can't fathom the implicit meaning in it.U3.8 He tried to steer the groups random conversation to some constructive topics.U4.1Can I be exempt from the regular physical examination thisyear？ I just had one three month ago before I went to the summer camp.U4.2 Could you tell me again what I should do next? It hasslipped out of my mind what you said to me yesterday. U4.3We all assumed that Dave was a trustworthy person, but itturned out that we were wrong.U4.4His misfortune was compounded by his wife's ill and his loss of job.U4.5Whether or not there are living beings in other space is of perennial interest to man.U4.6When you are under great strain, you will not be abl e to think clearly.U4.7Jim tends to lose his temper when his advice is not heeded.U4.8Despite the teacher has erudite knowledge，he feels that it's difficult to speak articulately the need of students.U5.1Jane is a smart girl, she can always give any question appropriate answers on the spur of the moment.U5.2Our teacher attained full professorship before he was forty.U5.3Environmental pollution is afflicts many cities and towns around the world.U5.4Acupuncture therapy produces marked effects on patientssuffering from arthritis.U5.5 Instead of being profit-oriented, hospitals should make their efforts to take good care of the patients.U5.6 What sort of people are involved in the lawsuit?U5.7 The factory is taking drastic measures to ameliorate the working conditions in the workshop.U5.8 Outstanding young men and women are emerging from various walks of life.。

新编英语教材5翻译答案（英语专业）

新编英语教材5翻译答案（英语专业）Unit 101.John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the part played by custom in shaping the behaviour of the individual as over against any way in which he can affect traditional custom, is as the proportion of the total vocabulary of his mother tongue over against those words of his own baby talk that are taken up into the vernacular of his family.答案：John Dewey has pointed out seriously that how far a social habit can impact an individual behavior as compared with how far an individual behaviour can impact a social habit can be likened to how far a native language can affect the entire vocabulary of a family dialect as compared with how far the entire vocabulary of a family dialect can affect a native language.2.When one seriously studies the social orders that have had the opportunity to develop autonomously ,the figure becomes no more than an exact and matter-of-fact observation.答案：The result from a serious study of various cultures that are allowed to grow with no influence from outside proves to be in complete conformity with the reality.3.Anthropology was by definition impossible as long as these distinctions between ourselves and the primitive,ourselves and the barbarian,ourselves and the pagan,held sway over people’s minds. 答案：No scientific study of people and their cultures can be expected to achieve any fruitful end,where we still strongly believe that ours is superior to other cultures,which we have traditionally considered as underdeveloped,uncivilized or irreligious.4.It was necessary to recognize that these institutions whichare based on the same premises,let us say the supernatural,must be considered together,our own among the rest.答案：We should accept that these cultures,which are like ours created by God,must be treaded as equals to our own culture and included in our study of social customs.Unit 111.Up above me,I knew,were unselfishnesses of the spirit,clean and noble thinking, keen intellectual living.答案：I believed that in a society high above me lived those who selfless,noble-minded and well-cultivated.2.But it is not particularly easy for one to climb up out of the working-class-especially if he is handicapped by the possession of ideals and illusions.答案：But it is surely difficult for a man,especially one full of objectives and imagination in life,to have his working class status changed.3.I had the muscle,and they made money out of it while I made but a very indifferent living out of it.答案：I was physically strong,and they profited by the exploitation of my physical strength,which,to my great disappointment, was not able to change my life for the better.4.He was a muscle bankrupt, and nothing remained to him but to go down into the cellar of society and perish miserably.答案：He was no longer physically strong/powerful,his strength was used up/exhausted/consumed completely /wore out;and he had to let himself slide down to the bottom of society,left alone in misery till the end of his life.1.One hundred years later,the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land.答案：One hundred years later,the Negro still lives in a land of poverty isolated from a land of immense /enormous wealth,which surrounds us and is our homeland.2.It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.答案：We can see clearly now that America has failed to execute this document as promised,as far as the black people are concerned.3.So we have come to cash this check-a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice.答案：So we are here to demand the fulfillment of a promise which assures us of liberty and justice.4.This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.答案：This is not the time now to try to persuade us to keep quiet and wait patiently,by and by, a solution is eventually found.Unit 21.Moses pleaded a speech defect to rationalize his reluctance to deliver Jehovah’s edict to Pharaoh.答案：Moses justified his unwillingness to pass Jehovah’s order to Pharaoh,saying that he was “slow of speech”.2.Yet for all the trouble procrastination may incur,delay can often inspire and revive a creative soul.答案：Delay leads to problems.However,in many cases,it can often stimulate the creativity in an artist.3.He notes that speedy action can be embarrassing or extremely costly.答案：He points out that hastiness may give rise to decisions which turn out to be humiliating or expensive.4.Bureaucratization,which flourished amid the growingburdens of government and the greater complexity of society,was designed to smother policymakers in blankets of legalism,compromise and reappraisal-and thereby prevent hasty decisions from being made.答案：Excessive red-tape developed because public administration was expanding in scope and because society was growing more and more complicated.In this sense,red-tape helped those in charge of policy to be fully engaged in an enormous amount of paperwork and judgement,thus making it impossible for an immature decision to result.5....many of my friends go through agonies when they face a blank page.答案：...many of my friends have a hard time the moment they attempt to put pen to paper.Unit 131.People who are partial to euphemisms stand accused of being “phony”or trying to hide what it is they are really talking about.答案：Euphemism-prone people are subject to the charge that they are insincere.2.What we call things affects how we will perceive them.答案：Things may take on a different look when named differently.3.It would appear that human beings almost naturally come to identify names with things,which is one of our more fascinating illusions.答案：It seems that mankind is predisposed to regard things as being inseparable from the labels they bear.This is a most intriguing delusion.4.For if you change the names of things,you change howpeople will regard them,and that is as good as changing the nature of the thing itself.答案：With the change of the names of things,you have changed their images in the eye of people,which,in effect,meansa change in what the things really are.5.The teacher who prefers us to use the term”culturally different children”instead of “slum children”is euphemizing,all right,but is doing it to encourage us to see aspects of a situation that might otherwise not be attended to.答案：It is true that the teacher is euphemizing when he has us use”culturally different children” in place of “slum children”, but what he is doing is to try to turn our attention to an aspect of life that might easily be neglected.6.Saying that someone is “dead”is not to speak more plainly or honestly than saying he has “passed away”.答案：People are just as frank when they say someone “passed away”as when they say he is “dead”.Unit 151.Most previous analogies are seriously inadequate, for while they may describe a part of the teaching activity,they also suggest patterns that are not fully applicable to teaching.答案：Almost none of the analogies that have been used so far can fully describe what teaching is all about.(or: Nearly all the analogies that have been used so far can only present a partial picture,rather than a complete one,of what teaching is really about.)In this sense,none of them serves as an analogy for teaching.2.Rather than emphasizing the mutuality of the endeavor,each of these common analogies turns ona separation between the professional and his clients.答案：Each of these popular analogies sees the teacher and his students not as an organic unit tied together in a joint effort,but as being isolated from each other.3.The teacher as actor also plays to a passive audience,but he measures success by large numbers. 答案：The teacher,seen in the role of the actor,would be simply lecturing to an audience ,who do not participate, and he would evaluate his performance not by their involvement in class activities,but by the size of the class.4.The mountaineer accepts his leadership role,yet recognizes that the success of the journey(measured by the scaling of the heights)depends upon close cooperation and active participation by each member of the group.答案：The mountaineer knows his own function as a leader and is well aware,too,that whether they can climb to the top is decided by how well each member can cooperate with the others and how far each member is ready to involve himself in the endeavour.5.Essential skills must be mastered if the trip is to be successful;lacking them,disaster looms as anominous possibility.答案：For a good journey,basic skills from an indispensable part,without which one is likely to encounter misfortune.翻译1.习俗不同于传统在于前者是一个社会中公认的行为规范，而后者则是指从过去传到现在的思维和行为的习惯方式。

新编英语教程5 练习册答案

Answer the following questions from the texts:Unit 1:1 ．Which sentence in the first paragraph establishes the link between the driving of a nail and the choice of a word?So with language firmly and exactly.2. what does the word “this ”in sentence 1,para 2, refer to?Getting the word that is completely right for the writer’s purpose.3 ．Do you agree with the author that there is a great deal of truth in theseemingly stupid question ow can I know what I think till I see what I say?”The question sounds irrational, but is true. Unless we have found the exact words to verbalize our own thoughts, we can never be very sure of what our thoughts are. Without words, our thoughts can not be defined or stated in a clear andprecise manner.4. expain why the word “imprison” in the example given in para.9, though not a malapropism, is still not the right word for the writer’s purpose?“malapropism ” means the unintentional misuse of a word by confusing itwith one that resembles it, such as “h uman ” for“h umane ”,“singularity”for “singleness ”.But the misuse of imprison is different case, it is wrongly chosenbecause the user has failed to recognise its associations.5. Please make comments on the three pairs of examples given in this section. Compare and contrast their differences in meaning.human: of, or relating to man. (human being;human nature; human rights)humane: characterized by kindness, mercy,or compassion. (humane judge,humane officer)Human action = action taken by human;Humane action = merciful action;Human killer = person that kills human;Humane killer = instruments which kill but cause little pain, esp. those for the painless killing of animals.6. what does the word “alive ” in the sentenc e “a student needs to be alive to these differences ” (para.9)mean?Sensitive, alert.7. the writer begins his article with an analogy between the unskilled use of the hammer and the improper choice of words. indentify the places where the analogy is referred to in the rest of the article.“we don ’t have to look far afield to find the evidence of carpentry ”(para.5)“i t is perhaps easier to be a good craftman with wood and nail than a goodcraftsman with words. ”(para.9)“a goodcarpenter is not distinguishedby the number of his tools, but by the craftsmanship with which he uses them. So a good writer is not measured by theextent of his vocabulary, but by his skill in finding the “m ot juste ”, the wordthat will hit the nail cleanly on the head. ”(para.11)Unit 3:1. In the Hoffmann ’s opinion “simplicity ” is the best word to describe the essense of Einstein ’s characte r. The abstract notion of simplicity is explained by a phrase in the first paragraph. Which is it?“going instinctively to the heart of a matter”2. from the two anecdotes related in paras.2-4, what impression of Einstein haveyou got?Einstein was avery modest, never thinking himself any superior to or more authoritative than others because of his fame and achievements as a greatscientist of the time.3. what, according to the author, is Einstein ’s most outstanding trait as a scientist?Concentration. Refer to the first sentence of Paragraph 9.4. why did Einstein insist on workinghard when hewas sobadly shaken byhis wife ’s death?Working hard requires concentration, which would help him to dispel the feelingof sorrow.5. how do you interpret the sentence in para.11 the discussion away from routine matters problems ”?“to help him, I steeered into more difficult theoreticalTackling more difficult theoretical problems requires greater concentration and absorption. This would help him temporarily forget the sadness caused by his wife’s d eath..6. what revelation is made through Einstein ’s comment on Beethoven and Mozart ’sworks?As a simple man, Einstein takes it that beauty exists in the Universe. Such beauty is natural, pure, and simple. Beauty found is even greater and more admirable than beauty created.7. how did Einstein feel about the destructive effect produced as a resultof the application of his E=mc 2 formula?This is something he had not expected. He was greatly dismayed by the devastating effect his formula produced once it was put into application.8.with his favoriteanecdoterelated in para.19, Hoffmann aims toillustrateEinstein ’s whimsically. Do you think he is really a whimsical man? What personality trait other than being whimsical is revealed here?He was not really a whimsical man. If he couldbe calleda whimsical man, thenhis whimsicality came from the young heart and childlike innocence which he hadmanaged to retain.Unit 41. how do you account for Harrington ’s use n para.2 of the first person singular, which is not found anywhere else in the passage?To enforce his assertion that the other America did exist though most Americans might not believe it just because they had never been there personally. What Harrington is trying to say is “I myself was once ignorant of its existence,but now I can prove to you that it does exist. ”2. what, according to Harrington, has rendered poverty less visible in rural America?Refer to paras.4-5Rural poverty is hidden away from tourists who normally travel on highwayswithout penetrating into the country, and sometimes is masked by its natural beauty.3. howhas urban development contributed to the reduced awareness ofthe existence of the poor?Refer to paras.8-10Urban transformation leads to the distributional segregation of poverty, andurban renewal creates the false impression about the existence of the poor.4. what have mass-production and age to do with the invisiblity of poverty?Refer to paras.11-14Mass production of garments enables even the poor to be decently dressed.Most poor people are aged; they are less mobile and thus less visible.5. how do you understand the statement “the poor are politically invisble ”?politically, the poor are not adequately represented; and their voice is not heard an attended to in the political life of the nation.。

新编英语教程5练习册答案(1-5单元)

ParaphraseUnit1.1 A writer who pay great attention to expressing the exact English will never be satisfied with a word which can not express an idea accurately.U1.2 For the reader can easily understand what kind of feelings and thoughts we want to convey, we need to be careful to choose the words we used in article.U1.3Finding the most suitable word is in no sense easy. But there is nothing like the delight and excitement we shall experience when we pick up such a word.U1.4 If we can use language accurately we are in a position to totally understand the subject matter.U2.1 The result is, the sea, the cradle of many civilizations, is seriously polluted. It is the first of the seas that has been made to suffer from a situation resulting from development mixed with an irresponsible mentality.U2.2 Further, while the places such as Cannes and Tel Aviv dispose of their wastes through a pipe stretching out half a mile from the shore, most cities do not bother to do that but simply dump their sewage directly into the sea along the coastline.U2.3 There is an even bigger hazard hidden in the seafood dishes that are forever so appealing to those holiday makers.U2.4 Factories are set up around the coastline, few of which, including the most sophisticated, have been equipped with a satisfactory system for dealing with their effluents.U3.1 Einstein's natural ability of intuitively getting to the essence of a subject and unusual awareness of beauty were the key to his great discoveries.U3.2His engrossment was incredibly intense and deep. When meeting a difficult problem, he attempted to deal it with great effort, just like an animal chases its prey until it gets the prey.U3.3 He would look lost in thought, thinking about something distant, and yet meditating within himself. He did not seem to be in deep thought, nor did he knit his brows----he was just in self----contained peaceful contemplation.U3.4 Einstein's assumptions, considered separately, seemed to be reasonable, credible and clear in the original sense. But when considered together, they were so strongly contradictory to each other that a less learned scholar would have given up one or the other completely and would no longer take up the issue again.U3.5Einstein’s work was done quietly with pencil on paper and seemed to be far away from the confusion of everyday life, but his ideas were so radical that they led to strong arguments and made people unreasonably angry.U4.1The beautiful clothes worn by the poor and the myth story about the affluent society always cover the severe fact of the poor.U4.2 The middle class was misled by the beauty and myths mask of the poverty, and their unawareness made more complex this separation between the rich and the poor.U5.1Children have become television addicts, devoting much of the time when they are together to watching TV.U5.2 Television is not merely one among many important factors that may influence a child today.U5.3 Television has brought about great changes in family life, playing the dominant role in shaping the lives of chi ldren today.U5.4 .....the television has its magic power over people. As soon as the television is on, people stop talking and doin g anything else, becoming lifeless statues before the TV sc reen.U5.5 The moment a child sits down to watch television is the moment his growth towards maturity is suspended.Translate the following into EnglishU1.1 After citing many facts and listing some statistics, he finally drove home his points.U1.2It took us half a year more or less to finish the research project.U1.3.What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.U1.4His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.U1.5 Today, the young generation is very much alive to the newest information which on the Internet.U1.6 Is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise.U1.7 Never lose heart in the face of a setback; just take courage and deal with it squarely.U1.8 Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute balanced diets. U2.1 One person's effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.U2.2When do you think the new rules about information will take effect?U2.3 There is little chance to win the lottery, maybe only a one -in -hundred chance.U2.4 It is deplorable that many teenagers fall victim to poison.U2.5 There is virtually no one who support his proposal.U2.6 Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.U2.7 Don’t touch the bag, The explosive i n it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be at risk.U2.8 He looked confident about his job，but he lurked some doubts in the depth of his mind.U3.1He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.U3.2 The fast development of Information Technology is an outstanding example of human endeavor.U3.3 Mary groped for the appropriate words to express her indebtedness to her teacher.U3.4 The school principal's words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people.U3.5 Don't tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.U3.6 He thought he could beat everyone at the competition, but his excessive confidence failed him.U3.7 What he said seemed simple and clear, but there was an implied meaning that we couldn't quite fathom.U3.8 He tried to steer the group's random talk towards some constructive subjects.U4.1Can I be exempt from the regular physical examination this year？I just had one three month ago before I went to the summer camp.U4.2 Could you tell me again what I should do next? It has slipped out of my mind what you said to me yesterday.U4.3We all assumed that Dave was a trustworthy person, but it turned out that we were wrong.U4.4His misfortune was compounded by his wife's ill and his loss of job.U4.5 Whether or not there are living beings in other space is of perennial interest to man.U4.6 When you are under great strain, you will not be abl e to think clearly.U4.7 Jim tends to lose his temper when his advice is not heeded. U4.8 Despite the teacher has erudite knowledge，he feels that it's difficult to speak articulately the need of students.U5.1 Jane is a smart girl, she can always give any question appropriate answers on the spur of the moment.U5.2 Our teacher attained full professorship before he was forty. U5.3 Environmental pollution is afflicts many cities and towns around the world.U5.4 Acupuncture therapy produces marked effects on patientssuffering from arthritis.U5.5 Instead of being profit-oriented, hospitals should make their efforts to take good care of the patients.U5.6 What sort of people are involved in the lawsuit?U5.7 The factory is taking drastic measures to ameliorate the working conditions in the workshop.U5.8 Outstanding young men and women are emerging from various walks of life .。

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Unit 1III.1.After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finallydrove home his point.2.It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project.3.What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.4.his new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.5.The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest informationfound on the Internet.6.It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned inone’s childhood or otherwise.7.Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with itsquarely.8.Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet.Unit 2III.1.One man’s effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.2.When do you think the new IT(information technology) regulations will takeeffect?3.The chances of winning a prize in a lottery are slim; perhaps only aone-in-a-hundred chance.4.It is deplorable that many a youngster has fallen victim to the use of drugs.5.There is virtually no one who is in favour of his proposal.6.Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.7.Don’t touch the bag! The explosive in it may blow up at any minute. Your lifewill be at risk.8.He looked quite confident about the job, though some doubts lurked in thedepth of his mind.Unit 3III.1.He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.2.The fast development of Information Technology is an outstanding exampleof human endeavour.3.Mary groped for the appropriate words to express her indebtedness to herteacher.4.The school principal’s plain words conveyed a message of challenge to theyoung people.5.Don’t tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.6.He thought he could beat everyone at the competition, but his excessiveconfidence failed him.7.What he said seemed simple and clear, but there was an implied meaning thatwe couldn’t quite fathom.8.He tried to steer the group’s random talk towards some constructive subjects.Unit 4III.1.Can I be exempt from the regular physical examination this year? I just hadone three months ago before I went to the summer camp.2.Could you tell me again what I should do next? What you said yesterdayhas slipped out of my mind.3.We all assumed that Dave was a trustworthy person, but it turned out thatwe were wrong.4.His misfortune was compounded by his wife’s illness and his loss of job.5.Whether or not there are living beings in outer space is of perennial interestto man.6.When you are under great strain, you will not be able to think clearly.7.Jim tends to lose his temper when his advice is not heeded.8.In spite of his great learning, the teacher finds it difficult to articulate hisstudents’ needs.Unit 5III.1.Jane is a very bright girl. She can always give an apt answer to question onthe spur of the moment.2.Our teacher attained full professorship before he was forty.3.Environmental pollution is afflicting many cities and towns all over theworld.4.Acupuncture treatment produces marked effects on patients suffering fromarthritis.5.Instead of being profit-oriented, hospitals should make every effort to takegood care of the patients.6.What sort of people are involved in the lawsuit?7.The factory is taking drastic measures to ameliorate the working conditionsin the workshops.8.Outstanding young men and women are emerging from various walks of life.Unit 6III.1.Can you make out the meaning of his long-winded harangue?2.Being worried about his exam results, he was not in the least attentive to thevisiting professor’s lecture.3.Is it easier for a child or a grown-up to pick up the rudiments of a foreignlanguage in a short period of time?4.Did what he said about the short-term training course appeal to you?5.The biography of the great scientist inspired him to greater efforts in doingresearch.6.Should we be indifferent to the living conditions of the people in the lowerincome bracket?7.The decision made recently by the school board had little to bear on outcurriculum.8.The ship was so strongly built that it can withstand any storm.Unit 7III.1.Her questions about the functioning of the software manifests a great interestin Information Technology on her part.2.We have no grounds to prove the validity of the theory of the “missing link.”3.To a certain extent, his reasoning is valid, but not as a general rule.4.His tireless efforts yielded great fruits—a new theory in genetics.5.Don’t think that all great scientists are endowed with special talents—it’s 99%of perspiration and only 1% of inspiration that make them great.6.What criteria did you use when you elected the chairperson of the Students’Union?7.Can you identify the handwriting of all your students?8.Whether or not the outcome is successful lies with the effort made by thecandidates.Unit 8III.1.The harsh reality of daily life dispelled all his hopes for a bright future.2.Our sports meet will be postponed to next week because of the unpredictableweather.3.Every visitor to this exhibition must show his/her identity card no matter whohe/she is.4.The renovation plan for the old city centre is subject to the approval of themunicipal government.5.His hopes withered away after he has experienced one failure after another.6.E-mail is so quick and convenient in sending messages that it may soonreplace ordinary mail service.7.The sight of the Great Wall evoked a sense of wonder in him.8.The maintenance of quality-control instruments can be very costly.Unit 9III.1.If there is anything you are not clear about the device, address your inquiryto our head office.2.Before we put the new plan into practice, we had better scrutinize everyaspect of it to make sure that it is practicable.3.We expect that there will be a change for the better in this area after the newregulations are implemented.4.Don’t make his words literally. He’s just cracking a joke.5.The prospect of employing nitrogen fixation in agriculture is promising.6.His attempt at contriving a correcting fluid which leaves no marks on paperended in failure.7.The non-Chinese-speaking foreigner gestured to make a request, but he justcouldn’t get his idea across.8.Without considering the urgency of the matter, he gave us a flat refusal, onceand for all.Unit 10III.1.His peculiar behaviour runs counter to the popular concept of good conduct.2.The theory of relativity made a great impact on modern science.3.No one has the right to deride the disadvantages of handicapped people.4.On her graduation day, Judy was treated to a sumptuous dinner by her uncleand aunt.5.With respect to his past record in the firm, no one has anything to complainabout.6.He is inextricably involved in the plot against the school board.7.My aged great-aunt is not used to the disposable goods which flood themarket today.8.His name was immediately eliminated from the list of candidates after he wascaught cheating in the exam.Unit 11III.1.His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned to be futile.2.He is very clever at improvising excuses when he fails to do what is expectedof him.3.His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see the Potala.4.This corporation commands excellent human resources.5.Think of an alternative way of entertaining your guests. Don’t always showthem VCDs.6.It is harmful to indulge in whims and caprices.7.Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to.8.He did not come to the competition. It may well be that he had forgotten allabout it.Unit 12III.1.Conventions are different from tradition in that the former are the generallyaccepted standards of behaving that has been passed down from the past to the preset.2.For a long time the teachings of Confucius and Mencius held sway overChinese society.3.His scribbling is unintelligible to any one but himself.4.He appealed to the higher court on the premise that he was unjustlysentenced to two year’s imprisonment.5.One of my classmates finds it very difficult to differentiate between the twoconsonants /f/ and /v/.6.The predominant feature of the botanical garden is its spaciousness.7.Do you believe that human beings have evolved from the apes?8.It is incumbent on the teachers not only to impart knowledge but also toteach the students moral principle.Unit 13III.1.Don’t expect to be remunerated for every little thing you do. In the long run,all the efforts you have made will be duly rewarded.2.The supermarkets have to replenish their stock of goods very regularly.3.It is the Tree-planting Day. All the volunteers pitched in and plantedthousands of willow trees.4.Not like his sweet-tempered sister, he has a quick temper and he fulminatesat people easily.5.His strength diminished after a Long illness.6.Before you take part in a debate, be sure to ascertain that all your argumentsare sound and well-grounded.7.At the beginning of the new term, she resolved to keep a diary in English.8.All his pushing and goading disinclined me towards going to the party nextweekend.Unit 14III.1.His loss of job was inevitable as he never took his work seriously.2.On hearing that she had won first prize in the competition, she was franticwith joy.3.Though he thought otherwise, he had to acquiesce in the plan made by themajority.4.In spite of his advanced age, he retains the vigour of the young.5.He is inclined to take things easy, so he has no incentive to accomplishanything.6.The unfair treatment be received in the summer camp impelled him to writeto the paper.7.We all deem it important to lay a solid foundation in foreign language study.8.After a whole year’s regular qigong(a system of deep breathing exercises), hefelt rehabilitated.Unit 15III.1. A contract, once sighed between two parties, must be honoured whateverhappens.2.The heavy storm engulfed the small village along the coast.3.Before Liberation, innumerable poor peasants and needy city-dwellers inChina languished in poverty.4.The creed that we should serve the people whole-heartedly is followed by thegreat majority of our people.5.The corporation was crippled by mismanagement and inefficient work style.6.People have become more and more aware of the urgency of fightingpollution to protect the environment.7.The orchestra’s success was evidenced by the warm applause from theaudience.8.Biochemists are on the threshold of a better understanding of geneticengineering.。