英文演讲之寮屋区问题Stewart Brand on squatter cities
如何提出好的问题英语作文
As a high school student, Ive always been fascinated by the power of a wellcrafted question. Its not just about asking something its about sparking curiosity, stimulating thought, and driving meaningful conversations. Heres my take on how to ask good questions, based on my experiences and observations.The Art of InquiryAsking a good question is an art. It requires a blend of curiosity, empathy, and a deep understanding of the subject matter. In my school projects, Ive found that the most engaging discussions often stem from questions that are openended and thoughtprovoking.OpenEnded QuestionsOpenended questions are the cornerstone of good inquiry. They invite elaboration and discourage simple yesorno answers. For instance, in a history class, instead of asking, Was the American Revolution successful? which could be answered with a simple yes, I might ask, How did the American Revolution shape the nations identity and values? This question opens up a broader discussion and encourages classmates to consider multiple perspectives.Context MattersUnderstanding the context is crucial. A good question is one that is relevant to the situation and the audience. During a science fair, I onceasked, What are the implications of your research on future environmental policies? This question was not only pertinent to the project being presented but also connected it to a larger, realworld issue.Clarity and SpecificityClarity is key. A question should be clear and specific to avoid confusion. In a literature class, I learned the importance of precision when I asked, How does the use of symbolism in To Kill a Mockingbird contribute to the novels exploration of innocence and prejudice? This specific question led to a deep analysis of the text, rather than a vague discussion about the books themes.Encouraging Critical ThinkingA good question should challenge assumptions and encourage critical thinking. In a debate club, I once posed the question, Do the benefits of social media outweigh the potential risks to mental health? This question stimulated a lively debate, with participants examining both the positive and negative aspects of social media use.Reflecting on Personal ExperiencesSometimes, the best questions come from personal experiences. When I volunteered at a local community center, I asked, What can we do to better support the needs of our community members? Drawing from my firsthand observations, this question led to actionable ideas and initiatives.Research and PreparationBefore asking a question, its important to do your homework. Research the topic thoroughly to ensure your question is informed and insightful. For a school presentation on renewable energy, I spent hours reading up on the latest technologies and trends, which allowed me to ask, How can we overcome the current barriers to widespread adoption of solar power?Listening and AdaptingA good question is also about listening and adapting. In a group discussion, I learned to listen carefully to the responses and refine my questions accordingly. If a classmates answer hinted at a deeper issue, I would follow up with a more probing question to delve further into the topic.Embracing ComplexityFinally, a good question embraces complexity. It acknowledges that there are often no easy answers. In a philosophy class, I asked, Can absolute truth exist in a world of diverse perspectives? This question sparked a rich, nuanced conversation about the nature of truth and knowledge.In conclusion, asking good questions is a skill that can enhance learning, foster understanding, and promote meaningful dialogue. Its about being curious, empathetic, and thoughtful. By asking questions that areopenended, contextually relevant, clear, and thoughtprovoking, we can unlock new insights and perspectives. As I continue my academic journey, I strive to refine this skill, recognizing its power to shape the way we think, learn, and engage with the world around us.。
孩子们应该在家庭决策中有发言权英语作文
孩子们应该在家庭决策中有发言权英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Should Kids Have a Say in Family Decisions?Hey there! My name is Jamie, and I'm 10 years old. Today, I want to talk to you about something that's really important to me and a lot of other kids out there – having a voice in our families' decisions.You see, grown-ups often think that kids are too young or too naive to understand what's going on in the family. They make all the big choices without even asking us what we think. But you know what? That's just not fair! We might be little, but we're not dumb. We have thoughts and feelings too, and we should be allowed to share them.Think about it this way: when your parents decide to move to a new city, that affects us kids just as much as it affects them. We have to leave our schools, our friends, and everything we know behind. Shouldn't we get a say in whether or not we want to make such a huge change?Or what about when your family is planning a vacation? Adults always seem to pick the destinations and activities based on what they want to do. But what if we kids would rather go to a theme park instead of a boring museum? If we're the ones who are supposed to be having fun, why don't our opinions matter?I know what you're thinking: "But Jamie, you're just a kid. You don't know what's best for the family." Well, let me tell you something – we kids are a lot smarter and more observant than you might think. We see and hear things that adults often miss, and we have our own unique perspectives on the world.For example, maybe your parents are fighting a lot, and you can sense the tension in the house. As a kid, you might have some really valuable insights into what's going on and how it's affecting you emotionally. Wouldn't it be better for your parents to listen to your thoughts and feelings, instead of just assuming everything is okay?Or let's say your family is struggling with money problems. You might have some great ideas for saving money or earning extra cash that your parents never would have thought of. Kids can be really creative and resourceful when they put their minds to it!I know what else you're thinking: "But Jamie, if we let kids have a say, they'll just want to eat ice cream for every meal and stay up all night playing video games!" Well, sure, we might make some silly suggestions sometimes. But that's why it's important for parents to guide us and explain their reasoning.If we kids understand why certain decisions are being made, we're more likely to accept them and cooperate. It's all about open communication and mutual respect.Think about it this way: when you grow up and have kids of your own someday, wouldn't you want them to feel like their voices are heard and their opinions are valued? Wouldn't you want to raise them to be confident, independent thinkers who aren't afraid to speak their minds?That's why it's so important to start involving kids in family decisions from a young age. It teaches us valuable life skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication. And who knows? We might just surprise you with our insightful ideas and unique perspectives.So, the next time your family is facing a big decision, why not gather everyone together and have an open discussion? Let each person share their thoughts and feelings, and really listen to what everyone has to say – including us kids.You might be amazed at how much we can contribute when we're given the chance. And even if we don't always agree with the final decision, at least we'll feel like we were part of the process and that our voices mattered.At the end of the day, that's all we really want – to be heard, to be respected, and to know that our opinions count, even if we're still just kids. Because you know what? We might be small, but we're mighty, and we have a lot to offer our families if you'll just give us a chance.So, what do you say, grown-ups? Are you ready to let us kids have a seat at the table and a voice in the decisions that affect our lives? We're ready and waiting!篇2Should Kids Have a Say in Family Choices?You know how it goes - mom and dad make all the big decisions for the family without ever asking what we kids think. Where we go on vacation, what car we get, even what's for dinner - it's like our opinions don't matter at all. But I think that's wrong. Kids may be small, but we're still part of the family too. We should get a voice when it comes to family decisions that affect us.Think about it - we're the ones who have to live with those choices. Like when my parents decided to move us to a new town last year. They picked the house and the neighborhood without me getting any say. Sure, the new place has a bigger backyard. But now I'm further away from my best friends and had to start over at a new school where I didn't know anybody. If they'd asked me, I could have told them how important my friends were and maybe we could have found a compromise location.Or what about family vacations? My parents always plan those out themselves based on what they want to do and see. But kids have different ideas of what makes a fun trip. All the historical museums and fancy restaurants they pick are just boring to me. I'd way rather go camping, ride rollercoasters, see the biggest ball of twine - things like that! Shouldn't my idea of a good time count for something on a family vacation?Food is another area where kids get no choice. It's always "eat whatevery healthy dish mom made tonight or go hungry." How aboutwe take turns picking the menu sometimes? Maybe I'd actually eat more than chicken nuggets if I got to have a say. You know us kids best - we just want pizza, tacos, spaghetti and other tasty stuff. Is that so bad?Bigger purchases are the same way. Our cars, TVs, furniture and stuff like that get picked out by just mom and dad. But don't you think we should have input on things we'll be using and looking at every day too? Like when we got that new scratchy couch that's so uncomfortable. If they'd asked me, I could have steered them away from that one. Kids may have simple tastes, but we know what we like.I'm not saying parents should just do whatever we want. They're the grown-ups, so of course they have to make sure we eat right, get to school and do our chores. All I'm asking is that they listen to us more when making family decisions that affect our daily lives. We may be little, but our thoughts and feelings matter too.Plus, getting a voice in decisions will make us kids feel more respected and heard. It shows our parents actually value our opinions, not just dismiss them because we're young. That's got to be good for building confidence and self-esteem as we get older. It's a life lesson in having a say over your own life. It could bring families closer together too when everyone gets input.So please parents, the next time there's a big family choice to make, take a minute to ask your kids what they think. Youmight be surprised to hear we have some pretty great ideas! We don't need total control or anything, but at least let us voice our views. Making decisions as a team with mom, dad and the kids all getting a vote - now there's a thought. It's our family too, so why shouldn't we all have a say?篇3Should Kids Get a Say in Family Choices?Hi there! My name is Jamie, and I'm a 10-year-old kid who loves soccer, reading comics, and eating pizza. Today, I want to talk about something really important – whether kids like me should get to have a voice when our families make big decisions.I know what you're thinking, "Kids? Making choices for the whole family? That's crazy talk!" But hear me out, because I think we kids have a lot of good ideas that grown-ups sometimes miss.Think about it this way – we're the ones who have to live with a lot of the decisions our parents make, like where we go to school, what activities we do after class, or even where we live. If we don't like the choices, we can get really unhappy and feel like no one understands us. That's no fun for anyone!For example, my best friend Tommy's parents decided to move to a new neighborhood last year without even asking him. He had to leave all his friends behind and start over at a brand new school. Tommy was so upset that he stopped trying hard in class and got in trouble a few times. If his parents had listened to how much Tommy loved his old school and neighborhood, maybe they could have tried to find a place nearby instead.Or take my sister Sarah. She's really artistic, but our parents signed her up for soccer lessons after school because they thought team sports were important. Sarah hated soccer and spent the whole season moping around and complaining. Looking back, they probably should have asked her opinion first instead of just deciding on their own.That's not to say parents shouldn't be the ones making the ultimate decisions, of course. They're the grown-ups, they know more than us kids, and they have good reasons for a lot of the choices they make. But I really think they should listen to our thoughts and feelings too before they decide stuff that affects our whole lives so much.If parents take our opinions seriously and explain their thinking to us, things could be so much better. We'd understand why certain decisions get made, even if we don't fully agree. Andparents might learn some interesting perspectives from us kids that could even change their minds sometimes! It's a win-win.Like when my family was deciding where to go on vacation this summer. My dad wanted to go camping because it's cheap and outdoorsy. But my mom was pushing for a beach vacation to relax. I could tell my parents were getting frustrated, going back-and-forth without agreeing.That's when I piped up and suggested we look into getting a cabin by a lake. That way, my dad could go hiking and fishing like he loves, my mom could sunbathe and read books in peace, and my sister and I could swim and build sandcastles. Plus, it's still cheaper than a fancy beach resort. My folks thought it was a brilliant compromise that made everybody happy!See what I mean? By including the kid perspective, we were able to find an awesome solution that might not have occurred to my parents on their own. If nothing else, we should get a say on stuff like vacations and fun activities since those are mainly for us anyway, right?But it's not just about fun stuff. Kids deserve input on the big, serious decisions too. If parents are looking at a new job opportunity that could mean moving across the country, we need to be able to share how we'd feel about leaving our friends,schools, and everything familiar behind. Our feelings are important and should be considered, even if the adults make the final call.Or what if parents are thinking about getting divorced? That's a huge life change for kids, one that could upset our whole world. We should absolutely get a chance to talk about our concerns, fears, and questions before any choice gets finalized. Maybe our perspectives could even help parents work through problems and avoid a permanent split if possible. Either way, being heard and understood will help kids deal with that massive life transition.I'm not saying kids should be equal decision-makers or get veto power over whatever our parents decide. We're still young, after all, with lots to learn about life. But treating children's viewpoints as worthless or unimportant isn't fair or healthy either. We may be small, but we have big thoughts, opinions, and emotions that matter just as much as grown-ups'.So parents, please remember to really listen to your kids, not just with your ears, but with your hearts. Make an effort to understand how we feel about the decisions that impact our lives so much. You might be surprised by how wise and insightful wecan be! And who knows, we could even come up with fantastic compromise ideas you never considered.Giving kids like me a voice and a valued role in family choices shows that you respect us. It builds trust, communication, and strong bonds between parents and children. It teaches us that our thoughts and feelings matter. And at the end of the day, isn't creating a loving, understanding family what parenting is all about?Those are just my thoughts as a 10-year-old kid, but I hope you'll keep them in mind. Now if you'll excuse me, I have to go practice my soccer drills so I can play my best at this weekend's big game. Thanks for listening!篇4Should Kids Have a Voice in Family Decisions?Hi there! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to talk to you about something really important - whether kids like me should get to have a say when our families make big decisions that affect us.I think we should, and let me tell you why! After all, we kids are part of the family too. The choices our parents make don'tjust impact them, but us children as well. So doesn't it make sense that we get some input?Take something like deciding where to go for a family vacation for example. My parents might think a week at the beach sounds perfect – lounging in the sun, swimming, building sandcastles. But to me, that sounds kind of boring! I'd way rather go somewhere with an awesome theme park or waterpark. That's my idea of a fun vacation. If they make that decision without listening to what I want, I could end up spending a whole week feeling bored and disappointed.Or what about something bigger, like deciding to move to a new city or state? That's a huge decision that will completely change my whole life – my school, my friends, my neighborhood, everything! Don't you think kids should have some say in that before our parents just go ahead and uproot us? We're the ones who will be most affected day-to-day.Sometimes parents don't realize how the choices they make can make us kids feel. Like when they sign us up for a bunch of after-school activities without asking first. I get that they want us to be well-rounded and have varied experiences. But what if those activities aren't things we're actually interested in? Doesn'tit make more sense to at least get our opinion before committing us to something we may not even enjoy?It's not like we're asking to be able to make all the decisions ourselves. We understand that's not how it works. We just want our parents to truly hear us out and value our thoughts and opinions, especially on stuff that impacts our daily life. Is that really so much to ask?If parents make a habit of ignoring what their kids want, it can really hurt our self-esteem and make us feel unimportant or like we don't matter. But when they make an effort to listen to us, it shows that they respect us. It helps build our confidence and lets us know that our parents see us as individuals whose perspectives are valuable. Those are good lessons for kids to learn!From personal experience, I can tell you it's really frustrating when my mom and dad make a decision that affects me in a big way without even asking how I feel about it first. Like the time they decided to get a puppy without consulting me or my brother at all. Now, I like puppies as much as the next kid. But a puppy is a huge responsibility that requires a lot of work and time commitments from everyone in the household. If they had talked to us first, we could have voiced concerns about whetherwe were ready for that and came up with a plan together. Instead, we were just thrown into puppy life one day without any warning!I'm not saying parents always have to do what we want. Like I said, they're the grown-ups and sometimes they'll decide something we disagree with for good reason. But at least having the conversation shows they care about our opinion. We may not always get our way, but we'll understand a lot better why the decision was made. And who knows – our perspective might actually influence the final choice in a way that leads to a better outcome for everyone!Getting kids involved in decisions also teaches us really important life skills. We learn how to look at things from multiple angles, voice our thoughts respectfully, and consider other viewpoints. Those are talents we need to become responsible adults one day. Why not start practicing them now under our parents' guidance?So in conclusion, I really think kids ought to have more of a voice when it comes to family decisions, big or small. We're just as affected by them as our parents, and we can offer a unique point of view. It's not about simply doing what we want, but opening the lines of communication so we feel heard andunderstood. That's something all kids need and deserve from their families.Giving kids a say doesn't make us adults – it just means treating us with respect and making us feel valued. And what could be better than that? Food for thought, right parents?Thanks for listening! I'll let you get back to your grown-up decisions now. Just don't forget to loop the kids in too, okay?篇5Yes, I can write an essay on "Children Should Have a Say in Family Decisions" from a primary school student's perspective. The essay will be approximately 2000 words in English.Children Should Have a Say in Family DecisionsHi there! My name is Emma, and I'm a 10-year-old girl in the 5th grade. Today, I want to talk to you about why I think children should have a say in important family decisions.You might be thinking, "Why should kids have a say in grown-up decisions? They're just kids!" But let me tell you, us kids have a lot of great ideas and opinions too! We may be small, but we have big brains and big imaginations.Think about it this way: when our parents make decisions that affect us, like where we live, what school we go to, or what activities we do, those decisions have a huge impact on our lives. Shouldn't we at least get to share our thoughts and feelings about it?For example, my family recently had to decide whether to move to a new city because of my dad's job. My parents were talking about the pros and cons, like the cost of living, the quality of schools, and how far the commute would be. But they didn't really ask me and my little brother how we felt about leaving our friends, our school, and our neighborhood.If they had asked us, we could have told them how much we love our current school and how sad we would be to leave our best friends. We could have shared our worries about making new friends and adjusting to a new place. Maybe our opinions wouldn't have changed their decision, but at least they would have understood how we felt and could have tried to make the transition easier for us.Another time, my parents were trying to decide what kind of family vacation we should take. They were debating between going to the beach or going to a theme park. If they had asked me and my brother, we could have told them that we reallywanted to go to the theme park because we love roller coasters and rides. Instead, they just assumed we would prefer the beach, and we ended up having a pretty boring vacation because we didn't really like swimming or lying in the sun all day.I know that parents have to make a lot of tough decisions, and they can't always do what their kids want. But I think it's important for them to at least listen to our opinions and understand how their decisions will affect us. We might be kids, but we're part of the family too, and we deserve to have our voices heard.Plus, when parents involve their kids in decision-making, it can teach us valuable life skills. We learn how to think critically, weigh pros and cons, and express our thoughts clearly. We also learn that our opinions matter and that our parents respect us enough to listen to us.I know some parents might worry that giving kids too much say will lead to chaos and arguments. But if parents set clear boundaries and make it clear that they have the final say, I think it can actually bring families closer together. When kids feel heard and respected, we're more likely to cooperate and understand our parents' decisions, even if we don't always agree with them.So, grown-ups, please remember: us kids may be small, but we have big ideas and big feelings too. We deserve to have our voices heard, especially when it comes to decisions that affect our lives. Who knows, we might just surprise you with our wisdom and creativity!That's my opinion, but I'd love to hear what you think too. Do you agree that kids should have a say in family decisions? Or do you think parents should just make the decisions themselves? Let me know in the comments!篇6Should Kids Have a Say in Family Decisions?You bet we should! Why do grown-ups always think they know what's best for kids? Sure, they're older and have more experience. But we're the ones who have to live with their decisions, so shouldn't we get some input too?I'm only 10 years old, but I'm not a little baby anymore. I understand way more than my parents give me credit for. When they make decisions that affect my life without even asking me, it's really frustrating. Don't they care what I think or want?Like when we went on vacation last summer. My folks decided to go camping for a whole week! I hate camping - the bugs, the smelly outhouse, sleeping on the ground. It's my worst nightmare. But did they even consider that I might want to stay in a hotel with a pool? Nope, not one bit. I had to suffer through that miserable trip just because they thought roughing it would "build character" or something.Then there was the time they got a new puppy without discussing it with me first. I'm the one who has to help take care of it and pick up its poop! You'd think I'd at least get a vote on whether we get a new pet. But no, Mom and Dad just sprang it on me one day. I love the little guy now, but I was really mad at first that they didn't even run it by me.It's not like I'm asking to make all the decisions myself. I know I'm still a kid and my parents are the adults. But at least hear me out sometimes! Whenever we're deciding on something that's going to change my life, they should let me voice my opinion. Maybe if they listened to what I want more often, I wouldn't put up such a fight.I may be young, but I'm not an idiot. I can think for myself and I know what I like and don't like. When my parents makechoices for me without any input, it feels like they don't respect me as a person. It's their way or the highway. How is that fair?If they took me seriously once in a while, we'd get along so much better. I'd be way more cooperative if I felt like I had at least a little say. Of course, I'd never get to call all the shots - I get that my folks are the parents and they're looking out for me. But they should consider my thoughts and feelings too.For example, when we were talking about maybe moving to a new neighborhood, I wished they had asked me. Our house now is just a few blocks from my best friend Jack and my favorite park. If we moved, I'd have to leave that all behind. As a kid, your neighborhood is your whole world. But my parents didn't think about that. All they cared about was being closer to Dad's job and findingmore affordable housing. Valid points for sure, but they matter a lot less to me than being ripped apart from my friends and the only place I've ever known. If they'd consulted me, I could have voiced that perspective and maybe we could have found a compromise.Or what about after my baby sister was born? Suddenly, the whole household revolved around her. My parents didn't stop to think how that might make me, the previously only child, feel. Maybe if they had warned me and gotten my take beforehand, Iwouldn't have acted out so much trying to get their attention. Kids can be selfish, but we're also smarter and more understanding than grown-ups realize.I'm not saying kids should be able to do whatever we want. We definitely still need rules and boundaries. My parents wouldn't be doing their job if they just let me eat ice cream for dinner every night or stay up until 3am playing video games. You have to draw the line somewhere. But there's a middle ground between letting kids call all the shots and making every single decision for them without any input.Treating kids like we're invisible or our thoughts/feelings don't matter is really hurtful. We may be young, but we're still human beings. When you shut us out completely and impose your will on every aspect of our lives, it's incredibly frustrating and makes us resent you. We'll just be way more willing to listen and follow the rules if we feel heard and respected.So come on, parents! Sure, we're the children, but we're not dumb. We're smart enough to weigh in on stuff that affects us. You get to make the ultimate call, but let us give our two cents first. Stop talking about us like we're not there, and start talking TO us. Ask our opinion and be open to compromise when itmakes sense. It'll make all our lives so much easier if you give kids a say.。
2012年2月5号托福独立口语
2012年2月5号托福独立口语In the TOEFL independent speaking task, I was asked to discuss a problem. The problem I will address is the issue of air pollution in major cities around the world. Air pollution is a pressing concern that affects the health and well-being of millions of people, as well as the environment. This issue is multifaceted and requires a comprehensive approach to address it effectively.First and foremost, air pollution poses a significant threat to public health. The release of harmful pollutants into the atmosphere, such as particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds, can lead to a range of respiratory and cardiovascular problems. In cities with high levels of air pollution, individuals are at an increased risk of developing asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory diseases. Furthermore, long-term exposure toair pollution has been linked to an elevated risk of heart disease, stroke, and even cancer. These health impacts disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, includingchildren, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions.In addition to its effects on human health, airpollution also has detrimental consequences for the environment. Emissions from vehicles, industrial facilities, and other sources contribute to the formation of smog and acid rain, which can harm ecosystems and damage natural habitats. Furthermore, air pollution can lead to the degradation of water and soil quality, as pollutants are deposited into the environment. This can have far-reaching implications for biodiversity, agricultural productivity, and the overall stability of ecosystems.Moreover, the economic costs of air pollution are substantial. The healthcare expenses associated withtreating air pollution-related illnesses place asignificant burden on healthcare systems and can hinder economic development. Additionally, air pollution can havea negative impact on productivity and labor force participation, as individuals may experience health issues that limit their ability to work. Furthermore, thedegradation of natural resources and ecosystems due to air pollution can have economic repercussions, particularly for industries that rely on clean air and water for their operations.Addressing the problem of air pollution requires a multifaceted approach that involves government policies, technological innovation, and individual behavior change. Governments can implement regulations and standards tolimit emissions from vehicles and industrial sources, as well as invest in public transportation and renewable energy infrastructure. Furthermore, promoting sustainable urban planning and green spaces can help mitigate the impacts of air pollution in cities. On an individual level, people can reduce their contribution to air pollution by using public transportation, carpooling, and adopting energy-efficient practices in their homes and workplaces.In conclusion, air pollution is a complex and pressing issue that has far-reaching implications for public health, the environment, and the economy. Addressing this problem requires concerted efforts at the individual, community,and governmental levels. By implementing comprehensive strategies to reduce emissions and promote sustainable practices, we can work towards mitigating the impacts of air pollution and creating healthier, more sustainable communities.。
威廉王子在澳大利亚堪培拉国会大厦英语演讲稿
威廉王子在澳大利亚堪培拉国会大厦英语演讲稿Ladies and Gentlemen,It is a great pleasure for me to be here today in the Australian Parliament House. As I stand before you all, in this grand building that speaks volumes about your nation's history and identity, I am struck by the importance of the Commonwealth and the strong bond that unites us all. I am thrilled to be able to take part in this historic event in the company of so many distinguished leaders and representatives.Before I begin, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to the Australian people and government for your warm and generous hospitality, and for the incredible welcome that Catherine and I have received since our arrival in your beautiful country. It has been a true privilege to visit and experience the natural beauty and cultural richness of Australia, and to meet so many of the people that make this nation great.Today marks a significant moment in my visit, as it provides us with an opportunity to reflect on the shared values and aspirations that underpin the relationship between our two countries. As we stand together in this hallowed hall, we are reminded that our history is intertwined, and that our shared values form the foundation of our enduring friendship.From the battlefields of the First World War to the beaches of the Second, our countries have fought shoulder to shoulder, united by a common commitment to freedom, democracy, and justice. And just as we have faced challenges together in the past, so too we willcontinue to do so in the future, as we work towards a more peaceful, prosperous, and equitable world.As we look ahead, we must be mindful of the challenges that lie ahead, and of the need for us to remain steadfast in our commitment to the principles that have brought us to this point. Climate change, economic inequality, and the rise of extremist ideologies are just some of the challenges that we face, and they require a coordinated, principled, and collaborative response from the international community.In that spirit, I would like to pay tribute to the Australian government's pioneering work on renewable energy, as well as the impressive strides that have been made in the fight against poverty and inequality. These achievements reflect not only the hard work of your leaders and citizens, but also your nation's unwavering dedication to addressing the most pressing issues of our time.I am also heartened by the enthusiasm and talent of the young people that I have met during my visit. Their passion, energy, and ambition are a source of inspiration to us all, and I am certain that they will play a vital role in shaping the future of both our nations. Finally, I would like to express my gratitude to Australia for the crucial role that it plays in the Commonwealth. As one of our association's most vibrant and dynamic members, you have been instrumental in promoting its values, advancing its causes, and strengthening its bonds. The Commonwealth truly owes a debt of gratitude to Australia for its unwavering commitment to our shared aspirations.In closing, I would like to thank you all once again for your warm welcome, and for the privilege of addressing this distinguished gathering. As we continue to work towards a better, more just, and more sustainable world, let us remember the strength and resilience of our friendship, and let us remain committed to the values that unite us all.Thank you.。
查尔斯王子在伦敦商学院英语演讲稿
查尔斯王子在伦敦商学院英语演讲稿本文是关于查尔斯王子在伦敦商学院英语演讲稿，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。
Ladies and Gentlemen, I am fully aware that you have been locked in here since 9.30 or something and I suspect that you have been talked to furiously all that time. The last thing you want is another lecture when most of you are probably used to giving lectures rather than having to listen to them.But if I may say so, I am so delighted to see so many leading figures from the business schoolcommunity here today and also to hear you briefly discuss such an important topic. Needlessto say, I really am immensely grateful to all of you for taking the time to join this meeting –even if at the end of the day, it is only out of curiosity!In particular, I would like to thank Sir Andrew Likierman, who was involved in my Accountingfor Sustainability project at its inception, and of course, the London Business School for kindlyhosting us all, particularly in its anniversary year. And I also wanted to say ‘many happy returnsof the day'.I understand that 50 years ago, the London Business School was established based on thenotion that management needed to be professionalized in the same way as law andaccountancy, in order to improve Britain's economic performance. And with over 150,000students passing through its doors since then, it is clear that the London Business School andother business schools have played an important role in shaping global economic success.Anniversaries are a time not just to look back, but also, perhaps to look ahead and considerwhat the future may bring. It is therefore perhapsfitting that we are here in LBS's 50thanniversary year as we look ahead towards what the next 50 years will bring, and the kind ofknowledge, understanding and skills that leaders are likely to need in order to anticipate andrespond effectively to the challenges ahead.In 50 years' time, our children and grandchildren will be facing a radically different world. Thewarning signs are already here for all to see. Whilst we live in a time of great wealth andopportunity for many, it is also a time dogged by increasing turbulence and a ratherterrifying combination of risks –persistent poverty and a population of seven billion that isstill rising unsustainably fast; the depletion and over-consumption of finite natural resources;and the very real and accumulating risk of catastrophic climate change.The recent 2019 report from the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change makes clear thatthe ‘severe' – as they put it –‘pervasive and irreversible consequences' of climate change, ifleft unchecked, could be beyond our capacity to rectify. Those consequences include more ofwhat we are already seeing in the form of extreme weather events that damage ourinfrastructure and disruptive weather patterns that undermine our ability to feed a growingpopulation.Now, Ladies and Gentlemen, I know only too well that there are siren voices on all sides tellingus that this is all total rubbish, dreamt up by half-baked environmentalists bent on destroyingcapitalism as we know it, but it must surely be the case that, in the future, successfulorganizations will actually be those which, according to best risk-management practice, haveredefined their business models to try and adapt to this very different world. It seems clear tome that those who find ways to use natural resources in a sustainable, and “circular” way, withnothing going to waste, will find themselves uncovering new sourcesof innovation, reducingtheir risks and increasing their competitive advantage. Even more, success will be defined bythose who have shown real leadership in helping us to change trajectory and avoid the worstoutcomes that, at present, seem so likely.And funnily enough, thinking about the circular economy, I was looking at just one or twoexamples from companies that have started to move in this direction. One of which is RoyalDutch State Mines, and I met the CEO a few of years ago called Feike Sijbesma, a remarkableman, that I think polly introduced me to. And it is an intriguing example that he wascourageous and robust enough to move his company out of a profitable fossil fuel basedpetrochemical business into biotechnology and life science and animal nutrition products.But to do all this, the company had to escape from the conventional straitjacket of short-termism and close the door on those investors who refused at the time, to take the long termview. And now, at the end of the day, Royal DSM is delivering some of the highest yields thecompany has ever seen to those investors prepared to look towards the long term.And one other brief example is phillips, for instance, it is very interesting what they are doingnow with their lighting systems, you know probably better than I.phillips says they can reach more customers if they retain ownership of the lightingequipment as customers don't have to pay high upfront costs and phillips ensures the soundenvironmental management of end-of-life lighting equipment. So basically, it is a new way forcustomers to achieve their sustainability goals: high lighting performance, high energyefficiency, and a low materials footprint.Over the three years leading up to 2019, phillips' growth in products with a strong sustainabilityfocus was 8.7 times faster than the averagegrowth of the company. Just two examples, alwaysa good thing to give examples, I think.But Ladies and Gentlemen, after the financial crash in 2019 there were many to be heardsaying it was increasingly clear that business as usual was simply not an option. However, oldhabits tend to die very hard and now we need to innovate like never before, and to acceleratethe pace of learning and change if we are to have a chance of a future we might want. Buttoday's financial system does not actively reward long-term thinking, as we have been hearing,nor does it recognize the dependency of our economic success on the health and stability ofour communities and of the natural environment, all too often regarded as an irrelevantdistraction.Now, I suspect it is only too obvious that I am not any sort of financial or business expert, butit occurred to me some 15 years ago that many of the traditional tools and techniques forfinance and accounting –particularly for sustainability – that word which is much used – wereno longer fit for purpose. And this leads to sub-optimal decision-making by companies,governments and investors. That is why, after an initial conversation with the thenComptroller and Auditor-General of the National Audit Office, I set up my Accounting forSustainability project over ten years ago, with its CFO and Accounting Bodies LeadershipNetworks, and why, Ladies and Gentlemen, through the Cambridge Institute for SustainabilityLeadership, I launched ClimateWise for the insurance sector, the Banking EnvironmentInitiative and the Investment Leaders Group – all designed to work with the research, financeand accounting community to support a fundamental shift towards business models thatdrive a sustainable economy.I know that for many finance professionals, “sustainability” is a term that immediately suggeststhe kinds of measures that frustrate robustdecision-making and the maximization of profits.Far too often, sustainability is seen as a “nice-to-have”, with no requirement for a seat at theboardroom table. This really is I would have thought, a very short-sighted and outdated view!More and more leading businesses are recognizing that addressing environmental and socialissues systematically is not only necessary, but delivers improved commercial returns. Thebottom line is that sustainable business equals good business. Many of the companies that myinitiatives work with – for instance, organizations such as Unilever, Adidas, Royal DSM and theCrown Estate – are proving this everyday with projects that deliver strong commercial andsustainability returns, and with innovative tools and techniques used for decision-making,from capital expenditure appraisals to managing risk. And investors who are integratingenvironmental, social and governance issues into their decision-making are starting to seesimilar results. Indeed, a literature review commissioned by Cambridge's Investment LeadersGroup found a number of studies that deliver robust, causal evidence in favour of the case forresponsible investment. It found that environmental and social factors appear to add value notjust through lower firm-level risk, but also through lower cost of capital.For what it is worth, I have long been convinced that business schools have a fundamentallyimportant role to play in all of this, both through their research and their teaching, which is whyI am so glad you are all here today. You, Ladies and Gentlemen, are ideally placed to challengeestablished precepts and provide new thinking that will help organizations to improve theirmanagement of, and accounting for, social and environmental issues. But, above all, no one isbetter placed to translate that thinking into the education you offer to the next generation ofbusiness leaders, equipping them with the understanding and skills theyneed for thisuncertain future.This is why, back in 2019, we arranged a gathering for Deans from leading business schools,together with some of the leading companies of the day, to explore just how much help thecompanies felt they were getting, and how well MBA programmes were addressing some ofthese complex sustainability issues. Well, I'm afraid we didn't get very far, as polly Courticewill confirm! Frankly, it was all a bit embarrassing. The business schools said they were doing anexcellent job, all things considered, but the companies disagreed. So we reached something of astalemate at the end of the day! Fortunately, even then, there were some notable exceptionsto the rule in the business school community, and my own Business & Sustainabilityprogramme, which I established at Cambridge 21 years ago, has been on hand to give nearly4,000 business leaders an intensive guide on how to find a convergence between profitabilityand sustainability.But Ladies and Gentlemen, it is your bad luck that Jessica Fries and polly have encouraged meto try again! So I was relieved to hear from you this afternoon that there has been at leastsome progress since then, often in the face of some quite formidable challenges! It is clearthat new and important research is emerging from many quarters, including that relatingdirectly to finance and accounting. And it is good to hear that the MBA programme hasdeveloped considerably to meet the widening demands and requirements of future businessleaders. A growing number of business schools are offering specialist modules on sustainabilityissues, although I gather these are more often than not offered as optional electives or areincluded as part of ethics teaching. Elsewhere there has been progress too. The work that A4Shas conducted with the professional accounting bodies to integrate sustainability into theaccounting syllabus, and the work that the CFA Institute has started to do in relation tofinancial analysis, showsthat real progress is possible.But, Ladies and Gentlemen, is all this enough? And why on earth is it taking so long to get themessage through? As business schools, are you truly tapping into the brilliant intellects at yourdisposal, and developing the innovation, creativity and breadth of understanding that yourMBA students will need in order to be to be effective leaders in an already dangerous anduncertain world? Is the notion of environmental limits and the enhancement of communitycapital a recurring theme in your finance and accounting, marketing, corporate strategy andmanufacturing modules? How often, for instance, do key words such as population, poverty,climate change, ecosystems and biodiversity, human rights, Africa, mega-cities, and theempowerment of women appear in your lectures or academic publications? Are your young,untenured academics promoted and rewarded for doing work that relates to sustainability,ethics or society? In short, are your business schools really in touch with the issues that willincreasingly have an impact on the future viability of businesses, or should wise and forward-thinking companies be looking elsewhere to develop their executives for the future?Ladies and Gentlemen, your business schools are rooted in both academia and industry and Ibelieve you have a very special role to play. Society needs to be able to look to you withconfidence for some of the best thinking and the most enlightened education, to secure thefuture for our children and our children's children.So, if I may just add this in at the end, my challenge to all of you is to build on what you aredoing already and find ever better ways to integrate sustainability into every aspect of yourresearch and teaching. Of course, I understand the attraction of tried and tested methods, butimproving on ‘business as usual' with conventional case studies andmetrics is absolutely notgoing to be sufficient! So I hope, hope you will have the courage to step out of the comfortzone of the current paradigm and ask the really difficult questions about what it will take tosucceed in business in the next 50 years.Why not think about how you might lead the way? Could you for instance, move ahead of thepack with courage and vision, radically transforming your curriculum and conducting new andinteresting research in this field, despite all the countervailing pressures that reinforcebusiness as usual? Just think for a minute, you could even work with some of my organizationslike A4S, the CISL (Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership) and my InternationalSustainability Unit in order to help you with this transformation!We do it already with lots of businesses anyway, and the capital markets, to try and addressthe points you were making if I may say so.And finally, Ladies and Gentlemen, to all current business school students – and to those whoare deciding where to study – ask yourself, is your chosen business school really at the end ofthe day, going to equip you to be the kind of leader that I suggest is so badly needed for thenext 50 years? Because nothing less will do.。
Queen's speech 2009
Queen’s Speech 2009Transcript of Her Majesty’s Most Gracious Speech to both Houses of Parliament on Wednesday 18 November 2009.Read the transcript[Check against delivery]My Lords and members of the House of Commons.My Government’s overriding pri ority is to ensure sustained growth to deliver a fair and prosperous economy for families and businesses, as the British economy recovers from the global economic downturn. Through active employment and training programmes, restructuring the financial sector, strengthening the national infrastructure and providing responsible investment, my Government will foster growth and employment.My Government will also strengthen key public services, ensuring that individual entitlements guarantee good services, and will work to build trust in democratic institutions.My Government will seek effective global and European collaboration through the G20 and the European Union to sustain economic recovery and to combat climate change, including at the Copenhagen summit next month.The Duke of Edinburgh and I look forward to our visit to Bermuda and our State Visit to Trinidad and Tobago and to the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in this, the Commonwealth’s 60th anniversary year. We also look forward to receiving the President of South Africa next year.My Government will continue to reform and strengthen regulation of the financial services industry to ensure greater protection for savers and taxpayers. Legislation will be brought forward to enhance the governance of the financial sector and to control the system of rewards.As the economic recovery is established, my Government will reduce the budget deficit andensure that national debt is on a sustainable path. Legislation will be brought forward to halve the deficit.My Government will introduce a Bill to enable the wider provision of free personal care to those in highest care need.Legislation will be brought forward to introduce guarantees for pupils and parents to raise educational standards.My Government will legislate to protect communities by ensuring that parents take responsibility for their children’s antisocial behaviour and by tackling youth gang crime.My Government will introduce a Bill to ensure the communications infrastructure is fit for the digital age, supports future economic growth, delivers competitive communications and enhances public service broadcasting.Legislation will be introduced to support carbon capture and storage and to help more of the most vulnerable households with their energy bills.My Government will respond to proposals for high-speed rail services between London and Scotland.Legislation will be introduced to protect communities from flooding and to improve the management of water supplies.My Government is committed to ensuring everyone has a fair chance in life and will continue to take forward legislation to promote equality, narrow the gap between rich and poor and tackle discrimination. The Bill would also introduce transparency in the workplace to help address the differences in pay between men and women.My Government will continue to enshrine in law its commitment to abolish child poverty by 2020.My Government will legislate to provide agency workers with the right to be treated equally with permanent staff on pay, holidays and other basic conditions.Legislation will continue to be taken forward on constitutional reform. My Government will also publish draft legislation on proposals for a reformed second chamber of Parliament with a democratic mandate.A Bill will be introduced to strengthen the law against bribery.My Government will continue to work closely with the devolved administrations in the interests of all the people of the United Kingdom. My Government is committed to the Northern Ireland political process and will continue to work with Northern Ireland’s leaders to complete the devolution of policing and justice and to ensure its success.In Scotland, my Government will take forward proposals in the Final Report of the Commission on Scottish Devolution. My Government will continue to devolve more powers to Wales.Members of the House of Commons.Estimates for the public services will be laid before you.My Lords and members of the House of Commons.My Government will work for security, stability and prosperity in Afghanistan and Pakistan and for peace in the Middle East.Legislation will be brought forward to ban cluster munitions.My Government will work towards creating the conditions for a world without nuclear weapons,including addressing the challenges from Iran and North Korea.Draft legislation will be published to make binding my Government’s commitment to spend nought point seven per cent of national income on international development from 2013.Other measures will be laid before you.My Lords and members of the House of Commons.I pray that the blessing of Almighty God may rest upon your counsels。
Mosquito演讲稿
MosquitoGood morning, everyone. I’m glad to stand here to give a speech.Before I introduce my topic, I want to share an interesting experience with you. When I asked, which is your blood type? A, B, AB or O ? Someone answered me like this：Though I don’t know, my dear mosquito that has bitten me does.And today, I want to say something about mosquito.Mosquito is a very usual insect. There are 3,000 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. Their lifetime is very short but they have great vitality. Female mosquitoes’ lifetime is a little longer than the male mosquitoes’ on average like we human beings.Many people call mosquito ‘vampire’. I should clarify a fact that not all mosquitoes suck blood. Mr. Mosquitoes just live on plant s’ juice. Those female mosquitoes need blood to raise their unborn babies.Do you feel a little softhearted? However, mosquito is still famous as one of the four pests, besides bed bug, fly and rat. Many diseases are broadcast by mosquito.In fact, mosquito cannot tell people’s blood types apart. Scientific studies show that mosquito like people who sweat a lot, have high body temperature or breathe rapidly. Generally speaking, mosquito prefers men to women, the young to the elder, healthy people to patients. Mosquito tends to people in dark color, especially black.Here, I want to tell some suggestions about keeping mosquitoes away. I don’t support people to use Quanwudi, Six God and so on which have great side effects.You can put a basin of water combined with soap and washing powder in your room. Buy a mint which can expel mosquitoes. Last but not least, wear clothes in bright colors.So wish all of you have a nice summer without mosquitoes.That’s all. Thank you!。
如何调动演讲氛围英语作文
如何调动演讲氛围英语作文Title: How to Energize the Atmosphere of a Speech。
When it comes to delivering a speech, whether it's in a formal setting or a casual gathering, the atmosphere plays a crucial role in engaging the audience and conveying your message effectively. Here, we delve into various strategies to invigorate the ambiance of your speech, ensuring maximum impact and audience participation.1. Start with a Powerful Opening: Begin your speech with a bang! A compelling opening grabs the audience's attention and sets the tone for the rest of your presentation. You can start with a thought-provoking question, an intriguing fact, a relevant quote, or even a captivating story. The key is to hook your audience from the very beginning and make them eager to hear more.2. Use Engaging Visuals: Incorporating visuals such as slides, videos, or props can enhance the overall experiencefor your audience. Visual aids not only help clarify complex concepts but also add variety to your presentation, keeping the audience visually stimulated and attentive. However, ensure that your visuals are relevant and support your key points rather than distracting from them.3. Interact with the Audience: Break the barrier between you and your audience by actively involving them in your speech. Ask questions, encourage participation, or conduct interactive activities that prompt audience members to think, reflect, or share their experiences related to your topic. This not only makes the speech more dynamic but also creates a sense of connection and involvement among the listeners.4. Inject Humor: A well-placed joke or a humorous anecdote can lighten the mood and make your speech more enjoyable for the audience. Humor helps to create a relaxed atmosphere, making it easier for people to connect with you and your message. However, be mindful of your audience's preferences and cultural sensitivities, and ensure that your humor is appropriate and in good taste.5. Utilize Vocal Variety: The way you deliver your speech can significantly impact its effectiveness. Vary your pitch, tone, pace, and volume to emphasize key points, convey emotions, and maintain the audience's interest. A monotone delivery can quickly bore listeners, whereas a dynamic and expressive speaking style captivates attention and keeps people engaged.6. Tell Compelling Stories: Stories have a unique power to captivate an audience's imagination and evoke emotions. Incorporate relevant anecdotes, personal experiences, or case studies into your speech to illustrate your points and make them more relatable and memorable. Stories not only make your speech more engaging but also help to convey your message in a more compelling and persuasive manner.7. End with a Strong Conclusion: Just as a powerful opening is essential, so is a strong conclusion. Summarize the key points of your speech, reiterate your main message, and leave the audience with a lasting impression or a call to action. A memorable conclusion ensures that your speechresonates with the audience even after it's over.In conclusion, by implementing these strategies, you can effectively energize the atmosphere of your speech, captivate your audience's attention, and leave a lasting impact. Remember to tailor your approach to suit the specific context and audience, and don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques to find what works best for you. With practice and perseverance, you can become a masterful speaker who inspires, motivates, and influences others with your words.。
跨出舒适区是成功的关键英语作文
跨出舒适区是成功的关键英语作文Embracing the Unknown: The Key to Success.In the journey of life, we are constantly faced with choices and decisions that shape our destiny. One such choice is the decision to stay within our comfort zone or to venture out into the unknown. Comfort zones, by definition, are the familiar, safe spaces where we feel secure and at ease. They are the places where our routines, habits, and fears keep us from stepping into the unknown. However, success often lies outside these cozy confines, waiting patiently for us to take the plunge and explore the vast ocean of possibilities.The first step towards success is realizing that comfort zones, although comforting, can be limiting. They restrict our growth, limit our learning, and prevent us from achieving our full potential. Staying within our comfort zones, we may avoid failure, but we also miss out on the opportunities for growth and learning that failuresoften bring. Embracing the unknown, on the other hand, can be scary, but it also holds the promise of new experiences, challenges, and learnings that are essential for personal and professional growth.One of the key benefits of venturing out of our comfort zones is the opportunity to learn and grow. When we step into the unknown, we are forced to adapt, improvise, and innovate. We learn new skills, gain new perspectives, and develop a resilience that cannot be achieved through staying put. This growth mindset is crucial for success in today's rapidly changing world.Moreover, venturing out of our comfort zones helps us to overcome our fears and build confidence. Fear is often the biggest barrier to success, and it is only by facing our fears and overcoming them that we can truly achieve our goals. By pushing our boundaries, we learn that we are capable of more than we think, and this knowledge builds our confidence, which in turn, propels us towards further achievements.Additionally, venturing out of our comfort zones opens up new opportunities and networks. It allows us to meet new people, learn from their experiences, and collaborate with them to achieve common goals. These new connections and experiences often lead to new opportunities that we would have never encountered had we remained within our comfort zones.However, venturing out into the unknown is not always easy. It requires courage, perseverance, and a willingness to fail. It means being okay with making mistakes, learning from them, and moving forward. It means being vulnerable and open to criticism and feedback. It means being patient with the process and understanding that success does not happen overnight.In conclusion, while comfort zones may provide temporary comfort and security, they often限制了我们的成长和潜力。
克服在公共场所演讲的困难的英语作文
克服在公共场所演讲的困难的英语作文全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Yo guys, today I wanna talk about something super important – how to overcome the fear of public speaking. I know, I know, it can be super scary to speak in front of a lot of people, but don't you worry, I've got some tips to help you out.First off, it's important to remember that everyone gets nervous when they have to speak in public. Even famous people like Taylor Swift or Barack Obama get jittery sometimes. But guess what? They still get up there and do their thing. So just know that it's normal to feel nervous, and that you can totally do it too!Next, practice makes perfect. Before your big speech, make sure to rehearse it a bunch of times. You can practice in front of a mirror, or even get your family and friends to be your audience. The more you practice, the more confident you'll feel on the big day.And hey, don't forget to breathe! Sometimes when we get nervous, we forget to take deep breaths. But taking deep breathscan actually help calm your nerves and make you feel more relaxed. So remember to take a few deep breaths before you get up there to speak.Last but not least, believe in yourself. You have something important to say, and people want to hear it. So stand tall, speak clearly, and know that you've totally got this!So there you have it, guys – some tips to help you conquer your fear of public speaking. Remember, you're awesome, and you can do anything you set your mind to. Good luck!篇2Overcoming the Difficulty of Public SpeakingHey everyone, have you ever had to talk in front of a big group of people? It can be super scary, right? Well, I used to be really scared of public speaking too. But I learned some tips and tricks that helped me overcome my fear. I want to share them with you, so you can feel confident when you have to speak in public too!First of all, practice makes perfect. The more you practice your speech or presentation, the more comfortable you will feel when it's time to speak in front of others. You can ask your familyor friends to listen to you and give you feedback. Or you can even practice in front of a mirror!Another tip is to take deep breaths before you start speaking. Deep breaths can help calm your nerves and make you feel more relaxed. Remember to speak slowly and clearly, so that everyone can understand you. It's also important to make eye contact with your audience. This shows that you are confident and that you are engaging with them.If you start to feel nervous while speaking, try to focus on the content of your speech instead of worrying about how you sound. Remember, everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and that's okay! Just keep going and try your best.Lastly, don't forget to smile! Smiling can make you feel happier and more confident. And it will also make your audience feel more comfortable and engaged with what you are saying.So, next time you have to speak in public, just remember these tips and I'm sure you'll do great! Believe in yourself and don't be afraid to speak up. Public speaking can be fun and rewarding if you approach it with confidence and positivity. Good luck!篇3Oh my gosh, speaking in public is really scary for me! But you know what? I learned how to overcome my fear and be a confident speaker in public places. Let me tell you about it!First of all, I used to be so nervous whenever I had to speak in front of a lot of people. I would shake and my voice would sound all wobbly. But then I realized that practice makes perfect! So I started practicing my speeches in front of a mirror. It helped me get used to seeing my own reflection and hearing my own voice.Next, I started practicing my speeches in front of my family and friends. They were all really nice and supportive, and they gave me good feedback on how to improve. I also tried recording my speeches on my phone so I could listen to them later and see what I needed to work on.Another thing that helped me was taking deep breaths and calming myself down before going on stage. I would close my eyes, take a deep breath in, hold it for a few seconds, and then slowly breathe out. It really helped me relax and focus on my speech.Finally, I learned to smile and make eye contact with the audience. It made me feel more confident and connected withthem. And you know what? The more I practiced, the better I became at speaking in public!So don't be afraid of public speaking, my friends. Just practice, stay calm, and be confident. You can do it!篇4Oh wow, talking in front of a big group of people can be super scary! But don't worry, I'm here to help you overcome your fear of public speaking. Here are some tips to make it easier for you:First, practice, practice, practice! The more you practice your speech, the more confident you'll feel when it's time to speak in public. You can practice in front of a mirror, with your family or friends, or even record yourself and listen back to see how you can improve.Second, remember to take deep breaths before you start speaking. This will help calm your nerves and make you feel more relaxed. And don't forget to speak slowly and clearly so that everyone can understand you.Third, try to focus on one person in the audience at a time. It can be less intimidating to speak to one person than a wholegroup of people. And remember, everyone in the audience wants you to do well, so they're rooting for you!Lastly, don't be afraid to make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes when they're speaking in public, even experienced speakers. Just keep going and don't let a little slip-up throw you off track.So there you have it, some tips to help you conquer your fear of public speaking. Just remember to practice, stay calm, focus on one person at a time, and don't be afraid to make mistakes. You've got this!篇5Oh man, speaking in public is so scary, right? But guess what, we can totally overcome that fear! Let me tell you how.First of all, practice makes perfect. Before you give your speech, practice it at home in front of the mirror or your family. You can even record yourself and listen to it to see where you can improve. The more you practice, the more confident you'll feel.Secondly, know your stuff. Make sure you understand your topic inside and out. Do some research, make notes, and beprepared to answer any questions that may come up. The more you know, the more comfortable you'll be speaking about it.Next, take deep breaths and stay calm. It's totally normal to feel nervous before speaking in public, but remember to take deep breaths and stay calm. You got this!And lastly, remember to smile and have fun. Remember, people are there to listen to what you have to say. So smile, make eye contact with your audience, and have fun with it. Speaking in public can actually be a lot of fun once you get the hang of it.So there you have it, with practice, preparation, staying calm, and having fun, you can totally overcome the fear of speaking in public. You got this, kiddo!篇6Title: Overcoming the Difficulties of Public SpeakingHi everyone! Do you like talking in public? It can be super scary, right? But don’t worry, I’m here to share some tips on how to overcome the difficulties of public speaking.Firstly, one of the biggest challenges of public speaking is feeling nervous. You might feel butterflies in your tummy andyour hands might shake. But guess what? Everyone feels nervous before speaking in public! The key is to practice, practice, practice. Try rehearsing your speech in front of a mirror or with a friend. The more you practice, the more confident you will become.Secondly, another difficulty is forgetting what you want to say. Have you ever had a brain freeze in the middle of speaking? It’s totally normal! One way to avoid this is to create cue cards with key points of your speech. This way, if you forget what to say, you can quickly glance at your cue cards and keep going.Another tricky part of public speaking is speaking too fast or too quietly. It’s important to speak clearly and at a steady pace so that your audience can understand you. Take deep breaths, relax, and remember to speak slowly and confidently.Lastly, being afraid of making mistakes can also hold you back from speaking in public. But here’s the thing – mistakes happen to everyone! Don’t be too hard on yourself. If you stumble over a word or lose your train of thought, just pause, take a deep breath, and continue. Your audience will understand and appreciate your effort.In conclusion, public speaking can be tough, but with practice and confidence, you can overcome the difficulties.Remember, you are awesome and capable of speaking in front of others. So go out there, be brave, and shine like the star that you are! Good luck!篇7Lately, I had to do a speech in front of the whole school, and oh boy, I was so nervous! It's not easy to speak in public, you know. But I learned some tricks to overcome my fear, and I want to share them with you!First, practice makes perfect! I practiced my speech over and over again until I knew it by heart. That way, I wouldn't forget what to say when I got up on stage.Next, take deep breaths to calm your nerves. Whenever I felt anxious, I took a deep breath in and out to relax. It really helped me feel more confident.Also, remember that everyone is rooting for you! People in the audience want you to do well, so don't worry about making mistakes. Just speak from the heart and do your best.And finally, visualize success. Before my speech, I imagined myself standing tall, speaking clearly, and getting a round of applause. It helped me feel more positive and believe in myself.In the end, my speech went great and I felt so proud of myself! So don't be afraid of public speaking, my friends. Just follow these tips, and you'll be a pro in no time!篇8Oh my gosh, talking in public is super scary! But you know what? There are ways to overcome this fear and become a great speaker. Let me tell you all about it!First, when you have to give a speech in public, it's important to practice a lot. You can rehearse in front of a mirror, or even ask your friends or family to listen and give you feedback. The more you practice, the more confident you'll become!Another tip is to stay calm and take deep breaths before you start speaking. This will help you relax and focus on what you want to say. And remember, everyone in the audience wants you to succeed, so don't be afraid to make mistakes. Just keep going and you'll do great!It's also helpful to know your material well. Make sure you understand what you're talking about and have all your key points memorized. This will give you the confidence to speak clearly and confidently.And finally, don't forget to smile and make eye contact with your audience. This will make you more engaging and help you connect with the people listening to you.So remember, with practice, confidence, and a positive attitude, you can overcome your fear of public speaking and become a fantastic speaker! You got this!篇9Title: Overcoming the Difficulties of Public SpeakingHey guys, have you ever had to speak in front of a lot of people? It can be super scary, right? Well, I used to be really afraid of public speaking too. But guess what? I found some ways to overcome that fear, and now I feel much more confident when I have to talk in public. Do you want to hear some tips on how to do it?First of all, it's important to practice a lot before the actual speech. You can practice in front of a mirror, or even better, ask a friend or family member to listen to you and give you feedback. The more you practice, the more confident you will feel.Another tip is to take deep breaths before you start speaking. This will help you calm your nerves and focus on what you wantto say. Remember, everyone gets nervous before speaking in public, so it's totally normal to feel that way.Also, try to speak slowly and clearly. Don't rush through your speech. Take your time and make sure you pronounce each word correctly. This will make it easier for the audience to understand you.And most importantly, believe in yourself! You have something important to say, so don't be afraid to speak up. Remember, everyone makes mistakes, and it's okay to stumble or forget a word. Just keep going and stay confident.So, next time you have to speak in public, just remember these tips and you'll do great! Good luck!篇10Oh my goodness, talking in front of other people is like, soooooo scary! It's like, when you have to give a speech in public, your heart races and your hands get all sweaty. But don't worry, I've got some tips to help you get over this super tough challenge!The first thing to do is practice, practice, practice! The more you practice your speech, the more confident you'll feel. You canpractice in front of a mirror, or even ask your friends or family to listen to you. The key is to be super prepared so you don't forget what you want to say.Another tip is to take deep breaths before you start talking. This will help calm your nerves and make you feel more relaxed. And remember, it's totally normal to feel nervous before a speech, even adults get nervous sometimes!Oh, and don't forget to use gestures and make eye contact with your audience. This will help keep them engaged and make your speech more interesting. And if you make a mistake, just keep going! Everyone makes mistakes, so just laugh it off and keep going.So, next time you have to give a speech in public, just remember to practice, take deep breaths, and be confident. You've totally got this! Good luck!。
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Stewart Brand on squatter cities
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About this talk
Rural villages worldwide are being deserted, as billions of people flock to cities to live in teeming squatter camps and slums. Stewart Brand says this is a good thing. Why? It’ll take you 3 minutes to find out.
About Stewart Brand
Since the counterculture Sixties, Stewart Brand has been a critical thinker and innovator who helped lay the foundations of our internetworked world. Transcript
Basically, there's a major demographic event going on. And it may be that passing the 50 percent urban point is an economic tipping point. So the world now is a map of connectivity.
It used to be that Paris and London and New York were the largest cities. What we have now is the end of the rise of the West. That's over. The aggregate numbers are overwhelming. So what's really going on? Well, villages of the world are emptying out.
The question is, why? And here's the unromantic truth -- and the city air makes you free, they said in Renaissance Germany. So some people go to places like Shanghai, but most go to the squatter cities where aesthetics rule. And these are not really a people oppressed by poverty. They're people getting out of poverty as fast as they can. They're the dominant builders and to a large extent, the dominant designers. They have home-brewed infrastructure and vibrant urban life.
One-sixth of the GDP in India is coming out of Mumbai. They are constantly upgrading, and in a few cases, the government helps. Education is the main event that can happen in cities. What's going on in the street in Mumbai? Al Gore knows. It's basically everything. There's no unemployment in squatter cities. Everyone works. One-sixth of humanity is there. It's soon going to be more than that.
So here's the first punch line. Cities have defused the population bomb.
And here's the second punch line. That's the news from downtown. Here it is in perspective. Stars have shined down on earth's life for billions of years. Now we're shining right back up.
Thank you.。