分类词汇：英语国家铁路运输常见词汇(英汉对照)
铁路专业词汇(汉英)
铁路专业词汇铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway 干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway 工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limt for overhead contract wire；clearance limit for overhead catenary system；overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed；speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting；nosing列车压缩train running in列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing；vibration测滚振动rolling ；vibration测摆振动swaying；vibration点头振动pitching；nodding摇头振动yawing；hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system 铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟simulation of operation system铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act 铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode transport；intermode transport国际铁路联运international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway；land-railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic 国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway；betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway单位工程unit project分部工程part project分项工程item project预可行性研究pre-feasibility study项目建议书proposed task of project可行性研究feasibility study设计阶段design phase；design stage三阶段设计three-step design；three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design初步设计preliminary design技术设计technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计altered design设计概算apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算individual approximate estimate综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate总概算sum of approximate estimate；total estimate；summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate；revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算checking of investment预算定额rating of budget；rating form for budget概算定额rating of approximate estimate；rating form for estimate投资估算investment estimate估算指标index of estimate机械台班定额rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team工程直接费direct expense of project；direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费reserve fund of project设计鉴定certification of design；appraisal of design竣工决算final accounts of completed project铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查geologic survey经济调查economic investigation；economic survey水文地质调查hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类classificaion of soil and rock地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map；surveying and sketching of geological map勘探exploration；prospecting挖探excavation prospecting钻探boring；exploration drilling物探geophysical prospecting室内测试indoor test；laboratory test原位测试in situ test静力触探static sounding；static probing；cone penetration test动力触探试验dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验standard penetration test区域地质regional geology 工程地质engineering geology不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic；requirement；engineering geologic condition气象资料meteorological data冻结深度freezing depth地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity工程地质图engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata；drill log of stratum洪水调查flood survey河道调查river course survey冰凌调查ice floe survey；frazil ice survey汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽main river channel设计流速design current velocity设计高程；设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level；HWL通航水位navigation water level；NWL桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge；top water level in front of bridge桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度slope of water surface水文测量hydrological survey泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow分水岭watershed；dividing ridge汇水面积catchment area；water collecting area；drainage area洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level；construction water level；working water level设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷allowable scour一般冲刷general scour局部冲刷local scour；partial scour铁路测量railway survey线路踏勘；草测route reconnaissance初测preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey 导线测量traversing；traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差mean square error最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limiting error中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake；plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route；lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry 全球定位系统global positioning system；GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection平原地区选线location in plain region；plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location；location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade；section of gentle slope 紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line；alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height；ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line；development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan；line plan线路纵断面图track profile；line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature；rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve；curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves坡度grade；gradient；slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade；long heavy grade动力坡度momentum grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change；breake in grade坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients 竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度slight grade；flat grade；easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel；compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section；round section换侧；换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method 破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft；clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region；subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone；subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir；embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone；subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone 洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone；subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface；formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱road crown；subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder；subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level；shoulder level路堤embankment；fill路堑cut；road；cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section；cut and fill section 基床subgrade bed；formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer；bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade；minimum height of fill临界高度critical height基底foundation base；base路堤边坡side slope of embankment；fill slope talus坡脚toe of side slope护道berm取土坑borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material；embankment filler；filling material of embankment填料分类classification of filling material岩块填料rock block filler；rock filler；rock fill粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler；coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine-grained soil fill压实标准compacting criteria相对密度relative density压实系数compacting factor；compacting coefficient最佳含水量optimum moisture content；best moisture content最佳密度optimum density；best density核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance 反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile换土change soil；soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation；silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones；packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting；rock blasting in cut 定向爆破directional blasting浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting深孔爆破deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting；chamher blasting扬弃爆破abandoned blasting；abandonment blasting 抛掷爆破pin-point blasting松动爆破blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting路堑边坡cutting slope；side slope of cut堑顶top of cutting slope；top of cutting路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting弃土堆waste bank；bankette；spoil bank挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform；balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall；anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall；reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile护墙guard wall护坡slope protection；revertment；pitching排水沟weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch边沟；侧沟side ditch天沟gutter；overhead ditch；intercepting ditch吊沟suspended ditch跌水hydraulic drop截水沟intercepting ditch；catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainage channel渗水暗沟blind drain渗水隧洞leak tunnel；permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井leaching well；seepage well渗管leaky pipe平孔排水horizontal hole drainage反滤层reverse filtration layer；inverted filter；protective filter检查井inspection well；manhole砂井；排水砂井sand drain隔断层insulating course；insulating layer透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment渗水路堤immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护slope protection护岸revetment；shore protection导流堤diversion dike拦石墙stone cut off wall；stone falling wall；buttree落石槽stone falling channel；trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙wind-break wall防风栅栏wind break fence砂土液化sand liquefaction中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading 桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数ceofficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load；secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train风荷载wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力pressure of water flow冰压力ice pressure 冻胀力frost heaving force特殊荷载particular load船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft地震力seismic force地震烈度earthquake intensity地震震级earthquake magnitude施工荷载constructional loading荷载组合loading conbination铁路桥railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separation bridge；flyover高架桥viaduct旱桥dry bridge人行桥foot bridge；pedestrian bridge圬工桥masonry bridge钢桥steel bridge铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge 结合梁桥composite beam bridge低高度梁shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge板桥slab bridge空心板桥hollow slab bridge板梁plate girder工形梁I-beam箱形梁box girder槽形梁trough girder桁架truss拆装式桁架demountable truss刚架桥；刚构桥rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥；悬带桥stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥suspension bridge斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge 拱桥arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱fixed-end arch双铰拱two-hinged arch三铰拱three-hinged arch实腹拱spandrel-filled arch；solid-spandrel arch空腹拱open-spandrel arch双曲拱two-way curved arch；cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge；rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥movable bridge竖旋桥bascule bridge平旋桥swing bridge升降桥lift bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge曲线桥curved bridge曲梁curved beam特大桥super maior bridge大桥major bridge中桥medium bridge小桥minor bridge单线桥single track bridge双线桥double track bridge多线桥multi-track bridge正桥；主桥main bridge引桥approach spans上承式桥deck bridge 半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge下承式桥through bridge双层桥double-deck bridge永久性桥permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥temporary bridge跨径；跨度span净跨clear spam桥梁全长overall length of bridge桥下净空underneath clearance主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder节间长度panel length梁高depth of girder拱度camber挠度deflection节间panel锚跨；锚孔anchor span悬跨；吊孔suspended span桥梁上部结构superstructure腹板web plate翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate弦杆chord member腹杆web member斜杆diagonal member竖杆vertical member吊杆suspender hanger加劲杆stiffener节点panel point节点板gusset plate拼接板splice plate缀条lacing bar缀板stay plate；tie plate侧向水平联结系lateral bracing横联sway bracing制动撑架braking bracing桥门架portal frame纵梁stringer横梁floor beam；transverse beam桥面系floor system端横梁end floor beam起重横梁jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling angle change 应变时效strain ageing碳当量carbon equivalent钢丝steel wire钢丝束bundled steel wires钢绞线steel strand钢筋reinforcement；steel bar箍筋stirrup纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋bent-up bar架立钢筋erection bar构造钢筋constructional reinforcement预应力筋tendon套管sheath梁腋haunch拱圈arch ring拱肋arch rib拱顶rach crown拱矢rise of arch起拱点springing拱腹soffit拱腹线intrados拱背钱extrados桥塔bridge tower；pylon索平面cable plane缆索cable斜缆stay cable；inclined cable吊缆suspension cable索鞍cable saddle索夹cable band；cable clamp锚座socket锚碇anchorage明桥面open deck；ballastless deck；open floor 桥梁道碴槽ballast trough道碴桥面ballasted deck；ballasted floor桥梁护轨guard rall of bridge桥梁护木guard timber of bridge桥枕bridge tie；bridge sleeper桥上人行道sidewalk on bridge步行板foot plank避车台refuge platform伸缩缝expansion joint正交异性板orthotropic plate栏杆railing；handrail；handrailing泻水孔drainage opening直结轨道track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件shear connector 支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing活动支座expension bearing；movable bearing平板支座plate bearing摇轴芝座rocker bearing滚轴支座roller bearing球面支座spherical bearing板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing；PTFE bearing涡流激振wortex-excited oscillation弛振galloping颤振flutter扰流板spoiler风嘴wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法launching method赝架式架设法erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法catilever erection；erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork 悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution；free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units；precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙closure就地贯注法cast-in-place method；cast-in-situ method 活动吊篮travelling cradle顶进法jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工erection by swing method液压式张拉千斤顶hydraulic tensioning jack桥梁下部结构substructure桥台abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutmentU形桥台U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身abutment body前墙front wall台帽abutment coping翼墙wing wall锥体护坡quadrant revetment；truncated cone banking 台后填方filling behind abutment桥墩pier空心桥墩hollow pier实体桥墩solid pier重力式桥墩gravity pier柔性桥墩flexible pier拼装式桥墩assembly pier；pier constructed with precast units制动墩braking pier柱式桥墩column pierV形桥墩V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩round-ended pier圆形桥墩circular pier矩形桥墩rectangular pier排架式桥墩pile bent pier墩身pier body；pier shaft墩帽pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台bearing platform破冰体ice apron；ice-breaking cutwater；ice guard地基foundation；foundation soil；subgrade加固地基improved foundation；improved ground天然地基natural foundation；natural ground桥梁基础bridge foundation扩大基础spread foundation明挖基础open-cut foundation；open excavation foundation沉井基础open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚cutting edge of open caisson围堰cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础tubular column foundation桩基础pile foundation 预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile；cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩auger injected pile摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile钻孔桩bored pile挖孔桩dug pile钢桩steel pile钢管桩steel pipe pile钢板桩steel sheet pile板桩sheet pile木桩timber pile钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete pile砂桩sand pile挤密砂桩sand conpaction pile流砂quick sand；drift sand送桩pile follower试桩test pile斜桩batter pile；raking pile；spur pile护筒pile casting重锤夯实法heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method导流建筑物regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝spur dike顺坝longitudinal dam河床铺砌river bed paving码头wharf排架bent脚手架scaffold悬空脚手架hanging stage；hanging scaffold铁路涵洞railway culvert涵洞孔径aperture of culvert管涵pipe culvert箱涵box culvert拱涵arch culvert盖板涵slab culvert无压力涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert明渠open channel；open ditch；open drain倒虹吸管inverted siphon潮汐河流tidal river淤积silting；siltation流冰ice drift铁路轮渡railway car ferries轮渡站ferry station轮渡栈桥ferry trestle bridge渡轮ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道ferry slip铁路隧道railway tunnel山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station；metro station特长隧道super long tunnel长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡front slope洞门tunnel portal洞门框tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门bench tunnel portal正洞门orthonormal tunnel portal；straight tunnel portal 斜洞门skew tunnel portal明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal；gallery portal衬砌lining拱圈arch 边墙side wall仰拱invert；inverted arch底板floor整体式衬砌integral lining装配式衬砌precast lining；prefabricated lining模筑衬砌moulded lining洞口段衬砌lining of tunnel portal section偏压衬砌unsymmetrically loading lining；eccentrically compressed lining组合衬砌；复合衬砌composite lining初期支护primary support二次衬砌secondary lining隔离层isolation layer喷锚衬砌shorcrete bolt lining下锚段衬砌；接触网锚段衬砌anchor-section lining挤压混凝土衬砌extruding concrete tunnel lining隔热层thermal insulation layer明洞open-cut tunnel；tunnel without cover；gallery拱形明洞arch open cut tunnel；arch tunnel without cover；arch gallery棚洞shed tunnel；shed gallery路堑式明洞cut-type open cut tunnel；cut-type tunnel without cover；cut-type gallery半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel；part cut-type tunnel without cover；part cut-type gallery抗滑明洞anti-skid-type open cut tunnel；anti-skid-type tunnel without cover；anti-skid-type gallery盖板式棚洞slab shed tunnel；slab shed gallery刚架式棚洞framed shed tunnel；framed shed gallery悬臂式棚洞cantilever shed tunnel；cantilever shed gallery隧道专家系统expert system of tunnel围岩surrounding rock围岩压力pressure of surrounding rock地层压力ground pressure；stratum pressure松弛压力relaxation pressure形变压力deformation pressure围岩自承能力self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock坑道自稳时间self-stabilization time of tunnel弹性抗力elastic resistance灌浆压力grouting pressure落石冲击力impact force of falling stone隧道埋置深度；埋深buried depth of tunnel地温梯度geothermal dradient。
铁路运输中英文对照
铁路运输railway transportation；railway traffic铁路运输管理railway transport administration铁路运营railway operation铁路运输组织railway traffic organization铁路运输质量管理quality control of railway transportation 铁路旅客运输规程regulations for railway passenger traffic 铁路货物运输规程regulations for railway freight traffic铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic铁路保险运输insured rail traffic铁路保价运输value insured rail traffic铁路军事运输railway military service铁路旅客运输railway passenger traffic铁路客运组织railway passenger traffic organization行李luggage；baggage包裹parcel广厅public hall；concourse行李房luggage office；baggage office售票处booking office；ticket office候车室waiting room；waiting hall高架火车厅overhead waiting hall问讯处information office；inquiry office客流passenger flow直通客流through passenger flow管内客流local passenger flow市郊客流suburban passenger flow客流量passenger flow volume客流调查passenger flow investigation客流图passenger flow diagram旅客发送人数number of passenger despatched；number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数number of passengers arrived旅客运送人数number of passengers transported旅客最高聚集人数maximum number of passengers in peak hours车票ticket客票passenger ticket加快票fast extra ticket特快加快票express extra ticket卧铺票berth ticket站台票platform ticket减价票reduced-fare ticket学生票student ticket小孩票child ticket残废军人票disabled armyman ticket国际联运旅客车票passenger ticket for international through traffic册页客票；联票coupon ticket代用票substituting ticket定期票periodical ticlet公用乘车证service pass行李票luggage ticket；baggage ticket车票有效期ticket availability行李包裹托运consigning of luggages and parcels行李包裹承运acceptance of luggages and parcels行李包裹交付dilivery of luggages and parcels旅客换乘passenger transference变更径路route diversion错乘takeng wrong train漏乘missing a train越站乘车overtaking the station旅客列车乘务组passenger train crew旅客列车乘务制度crew working system of passenger train 旅客列车轮乘制crew poolng system of passenger train旅客列车包乘制assigning crew system of passsenger train 旅客列车包车制responsibility crew system of passenger train 列车员train attendant列车长train conductor乘警train police客运密度passenger traffic density旅客列车直达速度through speed of passenger train旅客列车车底周转时间turnround time of passenger train set列车车底需要数number of passenger train set required客车平均日车公里average car-kilometers per car-day列车平均载客人数average number of passengers carried per train列车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per train客车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per car铁路货物运输railway freight traffic铁路货运组织railway freight traffic organization综合性货运站general freight station；general goods station专业性货运站specialized freight station零担货物中转站less-than-carload freight transhipment station；part-load transhipmint station营业站operating station非营业站non-operating station货场freight yard；goods yard尽头式货场stub-end type freight yard通过式货场through-type freight yard混合式货场mixed-type freight yard装卸线loading and unloading track轨道衡线weight bridge track货区freight area；goods area场库storage yard and warehouse堆货场storage yard货物站台freight platform；goods platform货棚freight shed；goods shed仓库warehouse货位freight section；goods section企业自备车private car月度货物运输计划monthly freight traffic plan旬间装车计划ten day car loading plan要车计划表car planned requisition list日要车计划表daily car requisition plan货物品类goods category计划内运输planned freight traffic计划外运输out-of-plan freight traffic；unplanned freight traffic 直达运输through traffic成组装车car loading by groups合理运输rational traffic对流运输cross-haul traffic过远运输excessively long-distance traffic重复运输repeated traffic迂回运输round about traffic；circuitous traffic无效运输ineffective traffic整车货物car load freight零担货物less-than-carload freight大宗货物mass freight散装货物bulk freight堆装货物stack-loading freight成件包装货物packed freight鲜活货物fresh and live freight罐装货物tank car freight易燃货物inflammable freight易冻货物freezable freight轻浮货物light and bulk freight重质货物heavy freight整车分卸car load freight unloaded at two or more stations 一批货物consignment货物运到期限freight transit period货物运单consignment note货票way bill；freight invoice货车装载清单car loading list货物托运consigning of freight货物承运acceptance of freight货物交付dilivery of freight货主owner of freight；consignor；consignee货物发送作业freight operation at originated station货物到达作业freight operation at destination station货物途中作业freight operation en route货物标记freight label运输条件traffic condition运输限制traffic limitation；traffic restriction货车施封car seal货物换装整理transhipment and rearrangement of goods 货物运输变更traffic diversion货源freight traffic source货流freight flow货流量freight flow volume货流图freight flow diagram货物发送吨数tonnage of freight despatched货物到达吨数tonnage of freight arrived货物运送吨数tonnage of freight tranaported计费吨公里tonne-kilometers charged运营吨公里tonne-kilometers operated货运密度density of freight traffic货车标记载重量marked loading capacity of car货车静载重static load of car货车动载重dynamic load of car货车载重量利用率coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity 货车日产量serviceable work-done per day超限货物out-of-gauge freight超限货物等级classification of out-of-gauge freight超限货物检查架examining rack for out-of-gauge freight阔大货物exceptional dimension freight超常货物exceptional length freight货物转向架freight turning rack货物转向架支距distance between centers of freight turning rack跨装straddle车钩缓冲停止器device for stopping buffer action游车idle car货物重心的横向位移lateral shift for center of gravity of goods货物重心的纵向位移longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods 集重货物concentrated weight goods重车重心center of gravity for car loaded重车重心高center height of gravity for car loaded危险货物dangerous freight；dangerous goods易腐货物perishable freight冻结货物frozen freight冷却货物cooled freight加冰所re-icing point控温运输transport under controlled temperature保温运输insulated trainsport冷藏运输refrigerated transport加温运输heating transport通风运输ventilated transport容许运输期限permissive period of transport国际货物联运international through freight traffic铁路的连带责任joint responsibility of railway发送路originating railway到达路destination railway过境路transit railway国际铁路协定agreeement of frontier railway国际铁路货物联运协定agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic国际联运货物票据international through freight shipping documents国际联运货物交接单acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic国际联运车辆交接单acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic 国际联运货物换装transhipment of international through goods国际联运车辆过轨transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic货物交接所freight transfer point铁路行车组织organization of train operation铁路行车组织规则rules for organization of train operation车站行车工作细则instructions for train operation at station列车train车列train set旅客列车编组passenger train formation旅客列车passenger train旅客快车fast passenger train旅客特别快车express train旅客直达特别快车through express train国际联运旅客特别快车interantional express train直通旅客列车through passenger train管内旅客列车local passenger train市郊旅客列车suburban passenger train混合列车mixed train旅游列车tourist train临时旅客列车extra passenger train；additional passenger train军用列车military train；troop train货物列车freight train；goods train始发直达列车through train originated from one loading point阶梯直达列车through train originated from several adjoining loading points 空车直达列车through train with empty cars循环直达列车shuttled block train单元列车unit train组合列车combined train技术直达列车technical through train直通列车transit train区段列车district train摘挂列车pick-up and drop train区段小运转列车district transfer train枢纽小运转列车junction terminal transfer train 路用列车railway service train列车重量标准railway train load norm车辆换算长度converted car length铁路站场与枢纽车站工作组织organization of station operation 站界station limit车站等级class of station无调中转车transit car without resorting有调中转车transit car with resorting本站作业车local car接发列车train reception and departure行车闭塞法train block system空间间隔法space-interval method时间间隔法time-interval method书面联络法written liaison method行车凭证running token办理闭塞blocking进路route准备进路preparation of the route列车进路train route调车进路shunting route通过进路through route接车进路receiving route发车进路departure route平行进路parallel route敌对进路conflicting route]开放信号clearing signal关闭信号closing signal调车进路shunting；resorting；car classification 解体调车break-up of trains编组调车make-up of trains摘挂调车detaching and attaching of cars取送调车taking-out and placing-in of cars推送调车push-pull shunting溜放调车fly-shunting；coasting；jerking驼峰调车humping有调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit with resorting集结时间car detention time under accumulation无调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit without resorting中转车平均停留时间average detention time of car in transit双重作业double freight operations一次货物作业平均停留时间average detention time of local car for loading or unloading 车站办理车数number of inbound and outbound car handled at station车站技术作业表station technical working diagram现在车cars on hand运用车serviceable car；car for traffic use；cars open to traffic非运用车non-serviceable car；car not for traffic use列车编组顺序表train consist list；train list列车预报train list information in advance列车确报train list information after depature车流car flow车流组织organization of car flow货物列车编组计划freight train formation plan车流径路car flow routing列车去向train destination列车编成辆数number of cars in a train列车运行时刻表timetable列车运行线train path上行方向up direction下行方向down direction列车车次train number核心车次scheduled train number机车周转图locomotive working diagram平行运行图parallel train diagram非平行运行图non-parallel train diagram单线运行图train diagram for singletrack双线运行图train diagram for doubletrack成对运行图train diagram in pairs不成对运行图train diagram not in pairs追踪运行图train diagram for automatic block signals基本运行图primary train diagram分号运行图variant train diagram车站间隔时间time interval between two adjacent train at station不同时到达间隔时间time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time会车间隔时间time interval for two meeting train at station同方向列车连发间隔时间time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction追踪列车间隔时间time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals运输能力transport capacity通过能力carrying capacity输送能力traffic capacity货运波动系数fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic能力储备系数coefficient of reserved capacity区间通过能力carrying capacity of the block section运行图周期period in the train diagram通过能力限制区间restriction section of carrying capacity列车扣除系数coefficient of train removal运输工作技术计划plan of technical indices for freight traffic 装车数number of car loadings卸车数number of car unloadings接运重车数number of loaded cars received交出重车数number of loaded cars delivered接入空车数number of empty cars received交出空车数number of empty cars delivered运用车工作量number of serviceable cars turnround管内工作车local cars to be unloaded移交车loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations空车走行率percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers 货车周转距离average car-kilometers in one turnround货车中转距离average car-kilometers per transit operation管内装卸率local loading and unloading rate货车周转时间car turnround time运用车保有量number of serviceable cars held kept货车日车公里car kilometers per car per day列车密度train density技术速度technical speed旅行速度travelling speed；commerial speed列车出发正点率percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains 列车运行正点率percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains铁路运输调度railway train control；railway traffic dispatching调度所traffic controller’s office ；dispatcher’s office调度区段train dispatching section；train control section调度命令traffic [dispatching] order；train [dispatching] order车流调整adjustment of car flow装车调整adjustment of car loading空车调整adjustment of empty cars备用货车reserved cars运输工作日常计划day-to-day traffic working plan调度日班计划daily and shift traffic plans运行图天窗‘sky-light’ in the train diagram；‘gap’ in the train diagram车站作业计划station operating plan车站班计划station shift operating plan车站阶段计划station stage operating plan调车作业计划shunting operation plan列车运行调整train operation adjustment运转车长train guard列车等级train class反向行车train running in reverse direction列车运缓train running delay列车等线train waiting for a receiving track 列车保留train stock reserved列车停运withdrawal of train列车加开running of extra train运输方案traffic program分界点train spacing point线路所block post辅助所auxiliary block post车站station会让站passing station越行站overtaking station中间站intermediate station区段站district station横列式区段站transversal type district station 纵列式区段站longitudinal type district station编组站marshalling station；marshalling yard路网性编组站network marshalling station区域性编组站regional marshalling station地方性编组站local marshalling station单向横列式编组站unidirectional transversal type marshalling station 单向纵列式编组站unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 单向混合式编组站unidirectional combined type marshalling station 双向横列式编组站bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station 双向纵列式编组站bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 双向混合式编组站bidirectional combined type marshalling station 主要编组站main marshalling station辅助编组站auxiliary marshalling station自动化编组站automatic marshalling station客运站passenger station通过式客运站through-type passenger station尽头式客运站stub-end passenger station客货运站mixed passenger and freight station货运站freight station尽头式货运站stub-end freight station直通式货运站through-type freight station换装站transhipment station工业站industrial station港湾站harbour station国境站frontier station国际联运站international through traffic station联轨站junction station技术站technical station铁路枢纽railway junction terminal三角形枢纽triangle-type junction terminal十字形枢纽cross-type junction terminal顺列式枢纽longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal 并列式枢纽parallel arrangement type junction terminal环形枢纽loop-type junction terminal混合形枢纽combined type junction terminal尽端式枢纽stub-end type junction terminal站线siding；station track；yard track到发线arrival and departure track到达线receiving track；arriving track出发线departure track编发线marshalling-departure track调车线shunting track；classification track牵出线switching lead；shunting neck；lead track存车线storage siding机车走行线locomotive running track机待线locomotive waiting track安全线catch siding避难线refuge siding尽头线stub-end siding专用线private siding客车洗车线washing siding for passenger vehicle 联络线connecting line迂回线round about line环线loop枢纽直径线diametrical line of junction terminal 段管线depot siding整备线servicing siding线路中心线central lines of track驼峰推送线pushing track of hump驼峰溜放线hump lead；rolling track of hump 驼峰迂回线uound about line of hump难行线hard running track易行线easy running track线束track group线路全长total track length线路有效长effective track length坡度牵出线draw-out track at grade专业.专注道岔绝缘段insulated switch section道岔配列switch layout禁溜车停留线no-humping car storage车场yard到达场receiving yard；arriving yard出发场departure yard到发场receiving-departure yard直通场through yard调车场marshalling yard；shunting yard；classification yard 辅助车场auxiliary yard箭翎线herringbone track调车设备marshalling facilities；classification facilities. 学习参考.。
铁路词汇中英文对照(精选)
铁路词汇中英文比较（优选）1 k 值试验test for k value of complete car2 s形辐板s-type wheel plate3 矮侧板low side 4矮端板low end爱车点car caring point百页窗louver摆块centering block摆块吊centering block hanger板梁式钢结构plate girder type steel structure 10子夜灯evening lamp11包间式卧车corridor compartment type sleeping car 12背负运输车piggyback car13 比面积specific floor area 14比容积specific volume闭锁地点locked position of coupler边走边卸阀ballast flow controlvalve变摩擦式减震装置variable friction type snubbing device 18变位阀changeover valve 拨叉 poking fork涟漪地板corrugated floor波形辐板corragated wheel plate播音连结器public address coupling 23播音装置public address system24 薄壁筒体结构thin-shelled tubular structure不摘车修25 in-train repair26 采暖装置heating system 27餐车洗池sink餐室dining room残车率rate of bad order cars 30侧灯side lamp31 侧架弹簧承台side frame spring seat 32侧架立柱side frame column侧架上弦杆side frame top chord侧架上斜弦杆side frame top oblique chord 35 侧架下弦杆side frame bottom chord36侧架下斜弦杆side frame bottom oblique chord 37侧梁side sill侧门side door侧排油阀side oil outlet valve 40侧墙side wall侧墙包板side sheathing侧倾车体tilting type car body 43侧柱side post侧柱连铁side post connecting rail侧柱内补强inside reinforcement of side post 46茶桌tea table长大货物车oversize commodity car常摩擦式减震装置constant friction type snubbing device 49车长阀caboose valve 50车底电线管electric wire conduit underneath the car 51车底数number ofallocated passenger trains车电分线盒junction box车顶冰箱冷藏车overhead brine tank refrigerator car 54 车顶侧梁roof cant rail55 车顶端横梁roof end rail 56车顶横梁roof cross beam 57车顶弯梁carline车顶纵梁purline车端冰箱冷藏车ice-bunker refrigerator car 60车端缓冲器end-of-car cushioning device 61车钩还原装置coupler centering device车钩缓冲装置压缩与拉 coupler draft gearrunning-inrunning-out车钩空隙coupler slack 64车钩连结线coupling line 65车钩轮廓coupler contour车钩三态作用three statesof coupler operation车钩托梁coupler carrier车钩中心线高度height of coupler center from top of rail 69车号number of car 70 车辆报废限度car condemning limit 71车辆标志lettering and marking of car72 车辆长距比ratio of car body length to length between truck c 73车辆厂修car repair in works74 车辆冲击试验car impact test 75车辆大修car heavy repair车辆定距length between truck centers车辆动力学试验car dynamics test车辆段检修台位利用率 rate of utilization ofrepair positions in car dep 79 车辆段修car repair in depot80 车辆分别供电separatepower supply system for car车辆辅修81 car auxiliary repair车辆高度height of car车辆结构速度design speed of car 84车辆横向lateral direction of car 85车辆互撞car collision86 车辆集中供电centralized power supply systemfor car 87车辆计算长度calculated length of car车辆技术简历薄technical record book of car车辆检修率rate of cars under repair 90车辆检修设施car repair facilities91 车辆检修逗留时间down time for holdingcars for repairing 92车辆检修限度car repair limit车辆检修在修时间down time for car under repair车辆交直流供电ac-dc power supply for car 95车辆年修car yearly repair96 车辆均匀长度average length of car车辆强度试验97 car strength test98 车辆全长length over pulling faces of couplers 99 车辆全轴距wheelbase of car车辆设计规范specifications for design of cars车辆维修厂car repair works 102车辆营运car operation车辆运用维修 car operation and maintenance车辆运用限度car road service limit 105车辆制检car brake examination106 车辆制造厂car manufacturing works 107车辆中修car medium repair车辆轴检car journal and box examination车辆装卸修car repair before loading or after unloading 110车辆纵向longitudinaldirection of car车辆最大高度maximum height of car车辆最大宽度maximum width of car车辆最大允许速度maximum permissible speed of car 114 车轮不圆wheel out of round车轮厂car wheelset repair factory车轮静均衡查验car wheel static balance test 117 车轮扣环retaining ring of tire车轮贴靠flanging车轮直径wheel diameter车上给水装置water supply equipment with roof tank 121车上水箱roof water tank122 车体侧倾装置car body tilting device 123车体长度length over ends of body 124车体骨架body framing125 车体宽度width over sides of car body 126 车体内长length inside car body127车体内高height inside car body 128车体内宽width inside car body129车体内中心处高度height inside car body from floor to roof center 130车体曲折振动试验test of vibration caused by carbody bending车下电气插座131 car power receptacle车下给水装置water supply equipment with lower tank车下水箱lower water tank 134车种type of car车轴超声探伤ultrasonic inspection for axle车轴电磁探伤magnetic particle inspection for axle 137 车轴发电机控制箱axle generator control box138车轴模拟试验台axle analogy test machine 139 车轴曲折bent axle承载鞍adapter乘座舒坦度riding comfortableness充电插头142 charging plug143 冲便阀flush valve 144冲击座striker抽液管座unloading pipe connection厨房kitchen厨房车 kitchen car 148储蓄室storage room149 传动轴transmission shaft 150窗间板pier sheathing 151窗卷帘window blind152窗框 window sash 153窗帘 window curtain 154窗锁window sashlock 155 窗台 window sill156床头灯 berth lamp 157炊事室 cooking room158垂直动载荷vertical dynamic load 159垂直载荷vertical load从板follower大横梁cross bearer大气压式采暖装置atmospheric pressure steamheating equipment 163大气压式暖汽调整阀vapor regulater大腰带waist rail单侧踏面制动single shoe brake 166单车试验single car test单车试验器single car testing device单管逆变器individualinverter单管荧光灯single tube fluorescent lamp 170 单筒壁灯 single cylindricalshade wall lamp 171 单线制 single wire system单元制动brake unit单轴转向架single-axle truck弹簧动挠度dynamic spring deflection 175弹簧刚度spring stiffness弹簧静挠度static spring deflection弹簧摩擦式缓冲器spring friction draftgear 178弹簧柔度spring flexibility弹簧托板spring plank弹簧托梁spring plank carrier 181弹簧悬挂装置spring suspension182弹性定位轮对elastically positioned wheelset 183 弹性旁承elastic side bearing弹性止挡elastic bolster guide刀把梁lowered draft sill导框式转向架pedestal truck导热系数coefficient of thermal conductivity低摩合成闸瓦low friction composite brake shoe 189底架underframe 190底架长度length over end sills 191底架宽度width over side sills192地板面高度height of floor from rail top 193 地板面积floor area194地板排水装置floor draining device 195第二系悬挂secondary suspension第一第二系弹簧挠度比 ratio of spring deflections of primary secondary第一系悬挂primary suspension 198点火器spark lighter电动水泵electric water pump电加热器electric heaterelectric moistening device电空制动装置electropneumatic brake equipment 203 电力电缆及连结器power supply cable coupling 204 电气系统 electric system205电热采暖装置electric heating equipment 206电热管tubular electric heating element 207电扇electric fan电站列车车组power plant car train-set调梁设施beam straightening equipment 210 叠板弹簧laminated spring丁形离水阀tee trap顶车lift one end of car 213顶车座jacking pad 214顶灯ceiling lamp215 顶盖座hatch cover seat 216按期修periodic repair217定压风缸constant pressure reservoir 218动板movable plate动力试验车coefficient of dynamic force毒品车poison car端部塞门渡板 gangway foot plate 223end cock224 端接收pipe nipple 225端梁end sill端门end door端墙包板end sheathing 228端柱end post229 段修循环系数circulating factor of repair in depot 230对角撑diagonal brace蹲式便器eastern type toilet多次磨耗车轮multiple wear wheel多轴转向架233 multi-axle truck234 二三压力混淆机构composite two and three-pressure equalizing system二位侧235 right side of car二位端“a" end of car二压力机构two-axle truck发电室power plant compartment 241翻板platform trap door 防尘板dust guard防尘板座dust guard seat 244防滑器anti-skid device 245放风阀vent valve非踏面制动off tread braking非运用车系数coefficient of cars not in service 248非粘着制动non-adhesion braking分检室mail sorting room分派阀试验台distributing valve test rack 251粉末货物车powdered goods car风挡vestibule diaphram风挡缓冲板vestibule diaphram buffer plate 254风挡面板vestibule diaphram face plate风动石碴漏斗车pneumatic ballast hopper car风口air port 257风轮fan258 扶手hand hold 259辐板plate辐板径向裂纹radial crack in plate辐板孔plate hole辐板圆周裂纹circumferential crack in plate 263协助梁floor stringer附带风缸supplementary reservoir副风缸auxiliary reservoir干摩擦式轴箱定位装置 dry friction type journal box positioning device 267干燥器 dryer 268甘蔗车 sugar cane car 269杆件 member270刚性定位轮对rigidly positioned wheelset 271杠杆上拉杆lever connecting rod272高度调整阀leveling valve 273 高鹅头弯管high level bend274高级包房卧车superclass corridor compartment type sleeping car 275高摩合成闸瓦高压罐车high pressure tank car隔热棚车insulated box car给气调整阀pressure regulating valve 279 给水调整阀water supply governer valve 280 给水风缸water supply air reservoir281给水减压阀pressure reducing valve 282给水系统water supply system工具室tool room钩耳 coupler pivot lug 285钩肩coupler horn 286钩颈coupler neck 287 钩舌 coupler knuckle288 钩舌销knuckle pivot pin 289钩身coupler shank钩锁coupler lock钩锁销coupler lock lift 292钩体coupler body293 钩头正面coupler front face 294钩腕外臂coupler guard arm 295钩尾coupler tail钩尾销draft key构架侧梁truck end sill构架协助梁truck auxiliary transom构架横梁truck transom构架纵梁truck longitudinal sill 302构件structural member303 固定杠杆truck dead lever 304固定轴距rigid wheelbase 305固定座椅fixed seat306 挂瓦室 journal bearing babbit metal lining room 307罐车容积计表tank volume table罐端板tank head罐体tank罐体鞍座tank saddle 311罐体长度length of tank 312转动圆tread rolling circle转动轴承故障自动检测 automatic roller bearing defect detection转动轴承间roller bearing shop 315滚圈rolling ring滚柱轴承试验台roller bearing test stand过滤器filter合造客车composite passenger car恒温膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 320 桁架式钢结构truss type steel structure 321 横带 rail322横向拉杆lateral connecting rod 323横向稳固性lateral stability红外线轴温检测所infrared journal temperature detection point红外线轴温探测系统infrared journal temperature detection system 326 后从板座rear draft lug327 后挡板back shield 328呼喊装置call button 329滑阀slide valve缓冲杆buffer rod缓冲梁buffer beam缓冲器反弹draft gear recoil缓冲器能量汲取率rate of energy absorbed by draft gear 334缓冲器容量draft gear capacity335缓冲器箱体draft gear housing 336缓冲器行程draft gear travel缓冲器预紧力draft gear initial compression缓冲器阻抗力draft gear reaction force at rating travel 339缓解部release portion 缓解阀release valve簧上重量suspendedweight簧下重量non-suspended weight 343回风道air return duct活顶盖removable hatch cover活动中梁底架underframe with slidingcenter sill 346活动座椅self-folding seat活鱼车live fish car货车保有量number of freight cars on hand货车技术交接所freight car technical condition handing-over post 350货车脚蹬sill step货车门锁door latch货车内墙板lining货车上侧梁top chord货车上开门upward swing door货车洗漱所freight car washing point 356货车下开门downward swing door 357货车摇枕挡column guide货车站修所freight car repairing point货物累积损害指数rate of accumulated freight damage 360 货物列车检修所freight train inspection and service point货物列车区段检修所transit freight train inspection and service point货物列车一般检修所freight train ordinary inspection and service poin 363货物列车主要检修所freight train main inspection and service point 364机械保温车辆段mechanical refrigerator car depot365 机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car group 366机械通风装置mechanical ventilation equipment 367基础制动装置foundation brake rigging集尘器dirt collector集中式逆变器centralized inverter 370挤轨gage widening技术整备technical servicing加快制动阀部accelerated application valve portion 373加温车heater car加温套steam jacket家禽车 poultry car 376架车jack up car body 377间壁partition 减压中继阀reduction relay valve减振器试验台damper test stand 380减振指数damping index381检衡车weigh bridge test car 382降压电阻step down resistance降压气室pressure reducing reservoir沟通感觉子发电机inductor type alternator 385角灯corner lamp角柱corner post教育车education car接线端子connection terminal 389接线盒connection box 截断塞门cut-out cock解钩装置uncoupling device 392紧迫部emergency portion 紧迫风缸emergency reservoir紧迫制动阀emergency brake valve 395进风道air inlet duct 进气阀air inlet valve净制动率net braking ratio静强度试验台static strength test rack 399俱乐部车club car聚液窝liquid trap均衡风缸equalizing reservoir 402均衡杠杆equalizing lever 403均衡拉杆equalizing pull rod 404卡带tank band405 开敞式卧车open type sleeping car 406开锁地点lockset position of coupler407抗挤出稳固性stability against forcing out during train bucklin408抗颠覆稳固性 stability against overturning 409抗脱轨稳固性stability against derailment 410 可钉地板 nailable floor411可躺座椅 reclining seat412客车摆门 spring butt rocking door413客车保有量number of passenger cars on hand 414 客车隔门partition door415 客车技术整备所passengertrain technical servicing point 416客车脚蹬entrance door step417 客车脚蹬门vestibule entrance door 418客车门锁door lock419客车内墙板panel420客车配属辆数number of allocated passengercars 421 客车上侧梁cant rail422客车摇门swing door423客车整备库coach servicing shed424客车轴温报警passengercar journal temperature warning425客货车厂段修规程regulations for passenger/freight car repair in fa 426客室passengerroom427 客室通道aisle 428客堂车saloon car 429空车empty car430 空调客车air conditioned passengercar 431空气包tank dome432 空气调理装置air conditioning equipment 433空气控制装置pneumatic control device 434空气预冷装置air precooler435空气真空两用制动装置 air and vacuum dual brake equipment436 空气制动装置air brake equipment437空气自动控制装置automatic air control device 438 空重车制动装置empty/load brake equipment439空重车变换塞门empty and load changeover cock440空走距离idling stopping distance441空走时间idling braking time442控制电缆连结器control cable coupling 443控制室control cabin444控制箱 control box445扣车条件specified conditions for detaining cars 446库检examination in depot447迅速接头 quick coupling448拉板式轴箱定位装置tie-plate type journal box positioning device 449拉杆toggle arm 450拉杆式轴箱定位装置tie-rod type journal box positioning device 451拉钩检查距离car spacing for uncoupled inspection452 拉门 sliding door453 冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car454冷冻板冷藏车freezing-plate refrigerator car 455冷凝器condenser456冷凝器风道condenser air concentrator 457 冷铸铁轮chilled cast iron wheel458离水格子floor rack459连结拉杆cylinder lever connecting rod460结合集尘截断塞门combined dirt collector and cut-out cock 461链子钩screw coupling 462两系悬挂two stage suspension463 了望车 observation car 464了望窗observation window 465列车管train pipe466列车尾部风压反应train rear end air pressure feedback467列车员室attendants room468列车制动简略试验train brake simplifiedtest 469 列车制动溜放试验coasting braking test470列车制动所有试验train brake overall test 471 列车制动试验器train brake tester472列车纵向动力longitudinal dynamic force of train473 列检 train examination 474临界阻尼critical damping475临界阻尼值critical damping value476 临修 temporary repair477临修线 temporary repair siding478零担办公车office car for peddler train 479流线型车体streamlined car body480 漏斗hopper481漏斗家风手动传动装置 pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device 482游客列车检修所passengertrain inspection and service point483游客疲惫时间passengerfatigue time484轮对寄存场wheelset storing yard485轮对动均衡查验wheelset dynamic balance test486轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel flanges 487轮毂wheel hub488轮毂长度hub length 489轮毂厚度hub thickness 490轮毂孔wheel hub bore491轮毂孔直径hub bore diameter 492轮毂破碎burst hub493轮毂松动wheel loose on axle 494轮毂直径hub diameter495轮箍厚度tire thickness 496轮辋wheel rim497轮辋宽度rim width 498轮辋烧伤burnt rim 499轮辋辗出spread rim 500轮心wheel center501轮缘垂直磨耗vertical flange 502轮缘高度flange height503轮缘厚度flange thickness504 轮重减载率rate of wheel load reduction 505轮装盘形制动wheel-mounted disc brake 506轮座wheel seat 507 螺杆式制冷压缩机screw type refrigeration compressor508落锤试验drop test509毛巾杆 towel hanging rod510每延米重量load per meter of track 511门滑轮door guide roller512门孔宽度width of door opening 513门柱door post514迷宫式密封labyrinth seal 515密封圈seal ring516密接式车钩tight-lock coupler517膜板 diaphragm518膜式空气弹簧diaphragm type air spring 519摩擦制动friction braking520磨擦板 friction plate 521磨擦式减振器snubber 522磨耗板wearing plate523磨耗型踏面worn profile tread 524母车car with axle generator 525木前枕wooden strut内顶板ceiling内端墙inside end wall内构架转向架inside-frame truck内梯manhole ladder囊式空气弹簧bellows type air spring挠度裕量系数coefficient of spring deflection reservation 532 扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring533暖汽端阀train pipe end valve534暖汽软管heater hose535暖汽软管连结器heater hose coupler 536暖汽支管heater branch pipe537暖汽主管heater train pipe 538爬轨climb on rail539 排风道air exhausting duct 540排气电扇exhaust fan541盘形缓冲器side buffer542 旁承承载side bearing loading 543旁承空隙side bearing clearance旁承载荷544 load on side bearing545 旁承支重转向架side bearing truck 546旁弯sidewise bending547刨花车wood chip car548配电柜electric power distribution cabinet 549配电盘switch board550平板地板flat floor551均匀减速度average retardation rate 552 安稳性指标riding index553迫导向径向转向架forced-steering radial truck554气密性air-tightness 555牵引钩hauling hook 556牵引梁draft sill557 前从板座front draft lug 558钳形梁schnabel559 墙板压筋flute or rib on sheathing 560球芯折角塞门ball type angle cock 561球形滚子轴承spherical roller bearing球形心盘562 spherical center plate563 球形轴箱定位装置ball type journal box positioning device 564曲梁式转向架curved-beam truck565全车振动试验台full car vibration test rig 566 全金属客车all metal passenger car567全开地点full open position of coupler 568裙板apron569燃煤独立温水采暖装置 coal-burning heater type hot water heating equipme 570燃煤温水锅炉coal-burning heater燃油独立温水采暖装置oil-burning heater type hot water heating equipmen燃油温水锅炉oil burning heater热泵heat pump热风范暖装置hot air heating equipment热工试验室heat engineering laboratory 576热裂纹thermal crack577 人孔盖manhole cover 578塞入门plug door579 塞入门导轮door guide wheel 580三大件转向架three-piece truck581三压力机构three-pressure equalizing system582三轴转向架three-axle truck 583散热管radiator584散装水泥车bulk cement car585 砂石车gravel car 586上鞍tank anchor587上防跳台top operation anticreep ledge588 上开窗upliftingwindow 589上拉杆top rod590 上挠度camber591 上旁承body side bearing 592上墙板cornice sheathing 593上心盘body center plate594上作用车钩top operation coupler595深盆辐板deep dish wheel plate 596绳栓rope lug597实制动距离actual stopping distance598实制动时间actual braking time 599市郊客车suburban passengercar 600室温控制器room thermostat601手动水泵hand water pump 602手制动机hand brake603手制动链轮hand brake sheavewheel 604 手制动曲拐 hand brake bell crank 605 梳洗架 comb rack606两侧踏面制动clasp brake607双层轿车平车double deck sedancar 608 双管荧光灯 double tube fluorescent lamp 609 双联杠杆 toggle linkage610双室风缸two-compartment reservoir611 双筒壁灯double cylindricalshade wall lamp 612双线制two wire system 613双向风缸two way cylinder 614水盘drip pan615水位表 water level gage616水温控制器water temperature regulater617水箱验水阀water tank test cock618四用广播机four-functionpublic address equipment 619四轴车four-axle car620伺服疲惫试验机servo fatigue testing machine 621送风道air delivery duct 622塑料轴瓦头plastic wearing end for plain bearing地道拍照车623 tunnel photographing car624缩短装置shortening device 625锁紧中心销locking center pin 626踏面剥离 shelled tread627踏面擦伤flat sliding628踏面基点tread taping point 629踏面磨耗tread wear630踏面打扫器tread cleaner 631踏面外形tread contour 632踏面锥度tread conicity633台位利用系数utility factor of the position 634套车telescoping635特等寝室superclassbedroom 636梯ladder637 提高阀poppet valve 638天窗skylight639 跳轨 jump on rail640 停驻制动parking braking 641通风车ventilated box car 642通风器ventilator643经过最小曲线半径minimum radius of curvature negotiable644 通气口vent645通用货车general-purpose freight car 646椭圆弹簧elliptic spring647 外顶板 roof sheet 648外端门gangway door649外端墙 outside end wall650弯形止阀bend stop valve651来去式制冷压缩机reciprocating type refrigeration compressor 652尾灯tail lamp653 尾框 coupler yoke654温水采暖装置hot water heating equipment 655温水箱hot water tank656稳固性安全系数safety factor of stability657稳固运转工况steady running condition 658寝室bedroom659无导框式转向架non-pedestal truck660 无空隙牵引杆slackless drawbar661无摇动台式转向架truck with no swing bolster 662 无摇枕转向架bolsterless truck663无中梁底架underframe without center sill 664五通塞门five-way cock665 雾化杯atomizing cup666 雾化轮atomizing wheel667吸入压力调理阀suction pressure regulating valve 668席别灯car class indicating lamp669 洗罐棚tank washing shed670洗罐设施tank washing equipment 671洗罐线tank washing siding672 洗罐站tank washing point673 洗面间washing room 674洗面器wash basin 675洗手器wash bowl 676下垂drooping677下防跳台rotary operation anticreep ledge 678下开窗 dropping window679下墙板 wainscot sheathing 680下心盘 truck center plate681下作用车钩bottom operation coupler 682下作用水阀under lever faucet683 限压阀limitingvalve684相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient 685 相对阻尼系数damping factor橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定rubber elastic guide post type journal box positio。
常用运输词汇中英对照
常用运输词汇中英对照（一）货运用语/包装用语/搬运注意事项/发票用语/提单用语货物：goods||freight||cargo运输：transportation||transit||conveyance运送：to transport||to carry||to convey运输业：transportation business||forwarding business||carrying trade运输代理人：a forwarding agent承运人：a freight agent||a carrier船务代理人：a shipping agent陆上运输：transportation by land海上运输：transportation by sea货物运输：goods traffic||freight traffic||carriage of freights||carriage of goods 货轮：cargo boat||freighter||cargo steamer||cargo carrier火车：goods-train||freight-train卡车：goods-van||goods wagon||freight car||truck货运办公室：goods-office||freight-department运费率：freight||freight rates||goods rate运费：carriage charges||shipping expenses||express charges车费：cartage||portage运费预付：carriage prepaid||carriage paid运费到付：carriage forward||freight collect运费免除|| 免费：carriage free协定运费：conference freight||freight rate运费清单：freight account托运单：way-bill||invoice运送契约：contract for carriage装运：shipment||loading装上货轮：to ship||to load||to take on a ship装运费：shipping charges||shipping commission装运单|| 载货单：shipping invoice装运单据：shipping documents大副收据：mates receipt装船单：shipping order提货单：delivery order||dandy note装船通知：shipping advice包裹收据：parcel receipt准装货单：shipping permit租船契约：charter party租船人：charterer程租船|| 航次租赁：voyage charter期租船：time charter允许装卸时间：lay days||laying days工作日：working days连续天数：running days||consecutive days滞期费：demurrage滞期日数：demurrage days速遣费：despatch money空舱费：dead freight退关：short shipment||goods short shipped||goods shut out||shut-outs 赔偿保证书( 信托收据)：letter of indemnity||trust receipt装载：loading卸货：unloading||discharging||landing装运重量：shipping weight||in-take-weight卸货重量：landing weight压舱：ballasting压舱货：in ballast舱单：manifest船泊登记证书：ships certificate of registry航海日记：ships log船员名册：muster-roll( 船员, 乘客) 健康证明：bill of health光票：clean bill不清洁提单：foul bill有疑问提单：suspected bill包装用语用木箱包装：to be cased||to be encased用袋装：to be bagged用纸箱包装：to be boxed用席包：to be matted用捆包：to be baled包装费另计：casing extra包装费不另计算：cased free装箱免费：boxed free代费免除：bagged free席包免费：matted free捆包免费：baled free出口用包装：packed for export箱外附铁箍：cases to be iron-hooped施以铁箍：iron-hooping施以铁条：iron-banding用绳捆：roping鞭打|| 用藤捆包：caning情况良好：in good condition||in good order||in good state情况特别好：in excellent condition情况差劲：in bad condition呈腐败状况：in rotten condition已有发霉现象：in musty condition已受潮：in wet condition呈干燥状况：in dry condition已有破损：in damaged condition呈受热状况：in heated condition情况不很完整, 有瑕疵：in defective condition搬运注意事项小心搬运：Handle with care||With care此端向上：This side up||This end up请勿用钩：Use no hoks||Do not use dog hooks||No hooks不可滚转：Dont turn over不可掉落：Dont drop||Not to be dropped保持干燥：Keep dry不可横置：Keep flat||Stow level保持直立：Stand on end||To be kept upright易腐物品：Perishable goods保持冷冻( 不可近热)：Stow in a cool place||Keep cool||Keep from heat||Stow coll 不可平放：Not to be laid flat||Never lay flat不可抛掷：Not to be thrown down不可重叠：Not to be packed under heavy cargo||Not to be stowed below another cargo 小心易碎：Fragile-with care不可接近锅炉或机器：Away from boilers and engines防止潮湿：Guard against damp易流物品：Liauid中国制造：Made in china发票用语发票：invoice货物装运单：shipping invoice||foreign invoice国内发票：inland invoice||domestic incoice||local invoice领事发票|| 领事签证书：consular legalized invoice海关发票：pro forma invoice形式发票：skeleton invoice估价单：Skeleton Invoice提单用语提单：Bill of Lading||B/L清洁提单|| 无纠纷提单：clean Bill of Lading不清洁提单|| 有不良批注提单：foul Bill of Lading红色提单：Red Bill of Lading联运提单：Through Bill of Lading输词汇中英对照（二）常用英文缩略词:e.g.=for examplei.e.=that isetc.=et cetera1st=first2nd=second∴=therefore∵=because△=replace＜less than&=andW/=withBuilding=bldgvery expensive=v expeducation=eduair-conditioner=a/c1.表示各种组织或机构的缩略词APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经贸合作组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克，石油输出国组织WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织2.外贸中常见英文缩略词1.C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价2.T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇3.D/P (document against payment)付款交单4.D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5.C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6.G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制7.CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱8.PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9.DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元10.DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打11.PKG (package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12.WT (weight)重量13.G.W. (gross weight)毛重14.N.W. (net weight)净重15.C/D (customs declaration)报关单16.EA (each)每个，各17.W (with)具有18.w/o (without)没有19.FAC (facsimile)传真20.IMP (import)进口21.EXP (export)出口22.MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23.MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度24.M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的25.M/V (merchant vessel)商船26.S.S (steamship)船运27.MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨28.DOC (document)文件、的单据29.INT (international)国际的30.P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表31.INV (invoice)发票32.PCT (percent)百分比33.REF (reference)参考、的查价34.EMS (express mail special)特快传递35.STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型36.T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37.RMB (renminbi)人民币38.S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39.PR或PRC (price) 价格40.PUR (purchase)购买、的购货41.S/C (sales contract)销售确认书42.L/C (letter of credit)信用证43.B/L (bill of lading)提单44.FOB (free on board)离岸价45.CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照表
铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照一、职务名词1. 路局MD (Managing Director): 总局长DMD (Deputy Managing Director): 副总局长CS （Corporate Secretary）: 公司秘书MPCA （Manager Planning and Corporate Affairs）: 企划部经理CME (Chief Mechanical Engineer)：机辆总工CCE （Chief Civil Engineer）：工务总工FM (Finance Manager)：财务经理MM（Marketing Manager）：市场经理TM（Traffic Manager）：运输经理SM （Supplies Manager）：物资经理SM （Safety Manager）：安全经理HRM （Human Resources Manager）：人事经理HPR （Head Public Relations）：公关部主管HIT （Head Information Technology）：信息部主管CIA （Chief Internal Auditor）：内审主管Chief Pension Officer：退休金主管Chief Controller ：调度长2. 分局、站段及工厂RGM (Regional General Manager): 分局总经理RME （Regional Mechanical Engineer）：分局机辆总工RCE （Regional Civil Engineer）：分局工务总工S&T (Signaling & Telecommunication) Engineer:电务（信号与通信）工程师Head Commercial ：商业主管Head Human Resources ：人事主管Chief Administration Officer：行政主管Area Manager：区域经理WM （Workshop Manager）: 工厂经理SM （Station Master）：站长Senior Passenger Officer ：客运主管DPC （District Police Commander）: 地区警察指挥官二、部门和组织名词或惯称Head Office ：路局或总部CRET（Chinese Railway Expert Team）：中国铁路专家协调组Regional Office：分局Area Office：区域办事处Workshop：工厂CSP (concrete Sleeper Plant)：轨枕厂Quarry ：采石场TTC（TAZARA Training Center）：坦赞铁路局培训中心Locomotive Depot：机务段Rolling Stock Depot：车辆段Marshalling Yard：编组场Construction Unit：房建队Board of Directors:董事会Board Committee：董事会委员会Committee meeting：委员会会议或预备会Council of Ministers: 部长理事会Union：工会三、设备名称1. 机车LocomotiveMainline/shunting locomotive: 干线/调车机车DFH Locomotive：东方红机车Diesel Engine：柴油机Traction Motor：牵引电机Wheel set：轮对Bogie：转向架Running Part：走行部Axle: 车轴Coupler：车钩Valve：阀Bearing: 轴承Brake shoe：闸瓦Cow Catcher：排障器Vacuum horse：真空软管Air pipe：风管Control system：控制系统Battery：蓄电池DE （Diesel Electric）：柴油电传DH （Diesel Hydraulic）：柴油液传Driver’s Cab：驾驶室Crank Shaft：曲轴Locomotive failure：机故2. Wagon：货车DSO （Down Side Open wagon）: 低帮车CDSO (Container Down Side Open wagon): 低帮集装箱货车HSO (High Side Open):高帮车Co (Covered wagon)：棚车F (Flat wagon)：平板车FT (Flat Tank wagon)：平板罐车JTW (Jumbo Tank wagon)：大型罐车CF (Container Flat wagon)：集装箱平车WW (Well Wagon)：井型车BV (Brake Van)：守车LS (Livestock wagon)：牲畜车B (Ballast wagon)：石渣车R (Refrigeration wagon)：冷藏车3. Coach：客车1st Class Coach：一等车厢（软卧）2nd Class Coach：二等车厢（硬卧）3rd Class Coach：三等车厢（硬座）MD’s Coach: 总局长专用车Super Seat：软座车厢Dining/buffet Car：餐车Lounge Car：酒吧车Luggage Van：行李车4. 其它设备Gantry crane：龙门吊Trolley：轨道车Reversing Gear：换向机构Rescue crane：救援吊车Re-railing Equipment：复救设备Forklift：叉车Mobile crane：汽车吊Air compressor：空压机Mono block：轮饼Coupler knuckle：钩舌Wooden sleeper：木枕Concrete sleeper：混凝土轨枕Bridge sleeper：桥枕Turnout：道岔Semaphore signal：臂板信号机Interlocking equipment: 联锁设备Semi-automatic block system：半自动闭塞Head Crane：桥式吊车Drop Table：落车台Flaw detection machine：探伤仪Triple valve：三通阀Generator：发电机Shop ：车间Second crusher：二级破碎机四、运输词汇Financial year：财政年度Passenger train：客车Freight train: 货车Commuter train：通勤车Up train:上行列车Down train：下行列车Fuel：燃油Locomotive routing：机车交路Locomotive availability：机车完好率Timetable：时刻表Arrival time：抵达时间Departure time：出发时间Freight traffic：货运量Passenger ridership：客运量Parcel：行包tonne-km：吨公里turnaround time：周转时间punctuality：正点率interchange：过轨level crossing：平交道口good shed：货场weighbridge：轨道衡copper：铜manganese：锰coal：煤fertilizer：化肥timber：木材maize：玉米wheat flour：面粉molasses：糖稀container：集装箱sulphur：硫磺general cargo：杂货accident：事故derail：脱轨capsize：倾覆五、其它专有名词或短语Ministry of transport: 交通部Immigration office：移民局Exemption: 豁免证/工作许可PS （Permanent Secretary）：常秘cemetery：公墓Protocol：议定书Concession：特许经营Concessionaire：特许经营者/特许经营单位Manpower position：员工人数Clearance：清关Shipping documents：海运文件Bill of Lading: 提货单Packing List：装箱单Insurance：保险Commercial Invoice：商务发票Production meeting：生产交班会minutes：会议记录MOU （Memorandum of Understanding）：谅解备忘录Invitation letter：邀请函Motor vehicle license: 机动车辆证/上路许可financial statement：财务报表quarter：季度Turnover：营业额Revenue：收入Expenditure：支出Pension：退休金Rates: 费率Freight tariff: 货运价格Passenger fare：客车票价Permanent way：工务线路speed restricted area：限速地段land slide: 滑坡tamping machine：捣固机light/heavy motor trolley: 轻型/重型轨道车ballast：道砟curve: 曲线culvert：涵洞tunnel：隧道gradient: 坡度gauge：轨距/限界motive power：动力（设备）single locomotive operation：单机牵引MU (multiple unit) operation：多机牵引axle load：轴重Cummins：康明斯Transmission type：传动类型Hydraulic transmission：液力传动Piston：活塞Air brake: 空气制动Vacuum brake：真空制动H.F. (High Frequency) radio: 高频电台Microwave：微波Optic fiber：光纤Light repair: 小修Medium repair：中修Rehabilitation/overhaul：大修Spare part：零配件Kilimanjaro passenger train：乞力马扎罗号客车Mukuba passenger train：姆库巴号客车Compartment：客车包厢VIP lounge：贵宾室Control order：调度令Booking office：售票处。
货运常用词语中英文对照
货运常用词语中英文对照货物: goods /freight / cargo运输: transportation / transit / conveyance运送: to transport / to carry / to convey运输业: transportation business / forwarding business / carrying trade运输代理人: a forwarding agent承运人: a freight agent / a carrier船务代理人: a shipping agent陆上运输: transportation by land海上运输: transportation by sea货物运输: goods traffic / freight traffic / carriage of freights / carriage of goods 货轮: cargo boat / freighter / cargo steamer / cargo carrier火车: goods-train / freight-train卡车: goods-van / goods wagon / freight car / truck货运办公室: goods-office / freight-department运费率: freight / freight rates / goods rate运费: carriage charges / shipping expenses / express charges车费: cartage | | portage运费预付: carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付: carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除/免费: carriage free协定运费: conference freight | | freight rate运费清单: freight account托运单:way-bill | | invoice运送契约: contract for carriage装运: shipment | | loading装上货轮: to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费: shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单/载货单shipping invoice装运单据:shipping documents大副收据: mates receipt装船单: shipping order提货单: delivery order装船通知: shipping advice包裹收据: parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days | | laying days工作日working days连续天数running days | | consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt 装载loading卸货unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ships certificate of registry航海日记ships log船员名册muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill。
货物运输常用词汇中英对照
货物运输常用词汇中英对照运输就其运送对象来说，分为货物运输和旅客运输，而从货物运输来说，又可按地域划分为国内货物运输和国际货物运输两大类。
接下来小编为大家整理了货物运输常用词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!货物运输常用词汇中英对照一：船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier 火车 goods-train | | freight-train卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges 车费 cartage | | portage运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费 carriage free协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单 way-bill | | invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运 shipment | | loading装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单 shipping invoice货物运输常用词汇中英对照二：货物 goods | | freight | | cargo运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days | | consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing 装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight 卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry 航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill。
铁道车辆词汇英汉对照（简）
铁道车辆词汇英汉对照（简）Aabnormal phenomenon 异常现象abnormal sound 异声，不正常声音abnormal wear 不正常磨耗abrasive 磨料abrasive cloth砂布abrasive disc研磨盘abrasive resistance耐磨强度abrasive surface 磨耗面abrasive wear磨耗, 磨蚀, 磨损abrasive wheel砂轮absorbent 吸收剂absorption system 吸收系统absorption-type refrigerating unit吸收式制冷机组absorptivity 吸收系数ABS System (Automatic Block Signal System) 自动闭塞信号系统accelerated release 加速缓解accelerated release rate加速缓解率accelerated release reservoir 加速缓解风缸accelerating potential加速电压acceleration transducer 加速度传感器accelerator 加速器accelerator valve 加速阀accelerograph 加速度仪accelerometer加速度仪accessory frame 辅框accessory frame assembly 辅框组成accessory of underframe 底架附属件accumulated kilometrage累计行驶公里数accumulated mileage累计行驶里数accumulator 蓄电池，蓄能器accumulator box蓄电池箱AC-DC power supply 交流-直流供电AC inductor generator 交流感应子发电机acid accumulator 酸性蓄电池acid battery酸性蓄电池acid corrosion 酸性腐蚀acid pickling 酸洗acid proof 耐酸acid slag酸性渣acidity酸度acoustic insulation 隔音active control bogie主动控制转向架actual braking distance 实制动距离actual braking time 实制动时间adapter 承载鞍adhesion (轮轨之间的) 粘着力adhesion braking 粘着制动adjuster nut 调整器螺母adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮adjusting lead screw 调整丝杠adjusting lever 调整杠杆adjusting lever seat 调节杆安装座adjusting nut 调整螺母adjusting pad 调整垫adjusting plate 调整板adjusting screw调整螺丝adjusting shoulder调整凸肩adjusting spring 调整弹簧, 复原弹簧adjusting spring seat 调整弹簧座air admission pipe 进气管air admission port 进气口air brake 空气制动机air-brake equipment 空气制动装置air-brake hose 空气制动软管air-brake hose 空气制动软管air-brake hose clamp空气制动软管夹具air brake hose coupling空气制动软管联接器air brake hose label 空气制动软管标签air brake safety control 空气制动机安全控制air brake system 空气制动系统air chamber bushing 气室套air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气洁净装置, 空气过滤器air coil 空气 ( 冷却 ) 盘管air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air compressor governor synchronizing system 空气压缩机调压器同步机构air compressor suction strainer空气压缩机进风滤尘器air compressor switch 空气压缩机开关air-conditioned passenger car 空调客车air-conditioning equipment 空调装置air conditioning test 空调试验air conditioning unit 单元式空调机组air-cooling equipment 风冷装置air cushioned spring 空气弹簧air cylinder body 气缸体air damper 空气减振器air delivery duct 送风道air diffuser 送风口, 空气扩散器air duct 风道air-exhaust device 排气装置air filter 空气过滤器(滤清器)air freshener 空气清新器air heater 空气加热器air hose 通风软管air inlet cock 给风塞门air inlet duct 进风道air inlet pipe 进风管air lines风管道air gauge 压力表, 风压表air gauge cock压力表塞门air grid 出风格栅air inlet pipe 进气管air outlet hood 散风罩air pipe strainer 风管滤尘器air port 风口air-precooling equipment 空气预冷装置air-preheating equipment 空气预热装置air pressure gauge 压力表air pressure reservoir气室air pump 风泵, 即空气压缩机air pump governor 风泵调压器air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机air relay valve 空气中继阀air reservoir 储风缸air reservoir clamp储风缸夹air reservoir/tank body 气室体air-return duct 回风道air seasoning = natural seasoning 自然干燥air spring空气弹簧air spring assembly空气弹簧组成air spring height-measure plate空簧高度测量板air spring support 空簧支承梁air tightness 气密性air tightness test气密性试验air valve body 空气阀体air/water sequence valve 气/水联动阀air whistle 风笛, 风鸣器aisle 走廊aisle decoration strip 大走廊饰带板alarm circuits 报警电路alkaline accumulator / battery碱性蓄电池allowance 加工余量all steel-covered wagon 全钢棚车aluminum alloy carbody 铝合金车体aluminum profile 铝型材ambulance car 卫生车ammeter 电流表analysis certificate 化验证明anchor plate 下鞍, 油罐托angle 角钢, 角铁angle cock 折角塞门angle cock hanger折角塞门吊板angle iron 角铁angle steel角钢anneal v. ; n.(使)退火annealed 退火的annealed casting退火铸件annealed steel 退火钢annealed tensile strength退火后的拉伸强度anti-roll bar 抗侧滚扭杆anti-roll bar assembly抗侧滚扭杆组成anti-rotating plate 防转板anti-rotating stop 防转止挡antiskid device 防滑器antiskid foot steps 防滑脚蹬anti-wheel slide system (AWSS)车轮防滑系统anti-yaw damper 抗蛇行减振器anti-yaw damper seat 抗蛇行减振器座application piston 作用活塞application piston stem作用活塞杆application valve 作用阀, 控制阀application valve bracket作用阀安装座application valve stem作用阀杆arch bar bogie 拱板转向架articulated car 关节式车, 铰接式车attendant call system 呼叫乘务员系统audible attendant call system呼叫乘务员可听装置audible visual warning 视听报警austenite annealing奥氏体退火austenite stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢auto-coupling 自动挂接; 自动连挂automatic air brake 自动空气制动机automatic brake valve自动制动阀automatic changeover 自动换挡/切换automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic height adjuster自动高度调整装置automatic lock 自动锁automatic slack adjuster闸瓦间隙自动调整器automatic temperature-control device温度自动控制装置automatic train control（ATC）自动列车控制automatic welding自动焊auxiliary power system 辅助电源系统auxiliary repair plate 辅修牌, 定检牌auxiliary reservoir 副风缸auxiliary transom 辅助梁average retardation rate 平均减速度axis of weld焊缝轴线axle body 轴身axle box guide轴箱定位; 轴箱导框axle box guidance device轴箱定位装置axle box spring 轴箱弹簧axle braking ratio 轴制动率axle diameter 轴径axle load 轴荷重axle loading force 轴载荷axle temperature measuring hole轴温测孔axle temperature sensor 轴温传感器axle temperature surveillance system 轴温检测系统Bback stop 门挡back to back L/C对背信用证back(-)up (计算机)备份; 支承backup ring 支承环, 垫圈backup washer支撑垫圈back view后视图back welding 封底焊baffle plate 挡板baggage car (美国) 行李车balancer 平衡铁, 平衡器balancer bushing平衡铁套ball cut-out cocks 球形截断塞门ball seat 球座ball-type angle cock 球芯折角塞门ball union 球面接头ball valve 球形阀battery box蓄电池箱battery charger 蓄电池充电器battery set /unit蓄电池组bead焊道bearer 托bearing cap 轴承盖bearing plate 支承板bearing plate assembly支承板组成bearing seat 轴承座bearing sleeve 轴承套bed bracket 床托bedding 卧具belt pulley 皮带轮belt pulley seat 皮带轮座belt rail (车体)大腰带berth 卧铺bi-directional cylinder 双向风缸big guiding bushing 大导向套big repair大修body center plate 上心盘body center plate support心盘座body center plate assembly 上心盘组成body side bearing 上旁承bogie转向架bogie brake rigging转向架基础制动装置bogie center plate 下心盘bogie center plate assembly下心盘组成bogie diagonal转向架对角线bogie friction moment against pivot转向架回转阻力矩bogie pivot 转向架中心销bogie pivot centers转向架中心距bogie rigidity against distortion转向架扭曲刚度bogie rigidity against shearing转向架剪切刚度bogie side bearing base 下旁承体bogie side bearing plate 下旁承盒bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing sliding block下旁承滑块bogie side bearing seat 旁承座bogie with integral box side frame整体侧架转向架bolster枕梁; 摇枕bolster assembly 摇枕组成bolster stop 摇枕挡bolster hanger assembly摇枕吊组成bolster hanger bracket 摇枕吊座bolster hanger lug 摇枕吊耳bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin seat摇枕吊销座bolster hanger shaft摇枕吊轴bolster leaf spring摇枕板弹簧bolster opening 摇枕孔bolster spring摇枕弹簧bolster and spring assembly摇枕弹簧组成bottom chord 下弦梁bottom connection plate sill端梁下连接板bottom cover 下盖bottom door 底门bottom operation coupler 下作用车钩bottom plate 底板bottom side bearing box 下旁承盒box car 棚车brake 制动机brake bracket 制动梁brake bracket guide制动梁滑槽brake bracket hanger制动梁吊座brake bracket connecting rod制动梁拉杆brake bracket release spring制动梁缓解弹簧brake branch pipe 制动支管brake cylinder 制动缸brake cylinder displacement制动缸排出量brake cylinder exhaust cock制动缸排风塞门brake cylinder force制动缸推力brake cylinder hanger制动缸吊brake cylinder lever 制动缸杠杆brake cylinder lever bracket 制动缸杠杆托brake disc 制动盘brake disc assembly制动盘组成brake disc seat制动盘座brake equipment 制动装置brake hanger 闸瓦托吊brake hanger bracket闸瓦托吊座brake hanger lug闸瓦托吊耳brake head 闸瓦托brake head pin闸瓦托销brake hose coupling 制动软管联接器brake lever 制动杠杆brake lever fulcrum 制动杆支点brake lining 闸片brake main pipe 制动主管brake pin 制动杠杆销brake pipe 制动主管brake piping 制动管brake press 折弯机brake propagation 制动波brake propagation rate制动波速度brake rigging 基础制动装置brake system 制动系统carbody brake rigging车体基础制动装置brake shaft 手制动轴brake shaft bracket手制动轴托brake shaft sleeve手制动轴套brake shoes 闸瓦，刹车片，制动片brake shoe back闸瓦钢背brake shoe clearance闸瓦间隙brake shoe force闸瓦力brake shoes holder闸瓦托brake shoes key闸瓦插销brake shoes slack adjuster闸瓦间隙调整器brake step 手制动踏板brake unit 单元制动机brake wheel 手制动轮braking 制动braking cylinder 制动缸braking deceleration制动减速度braking distance 制动距离braking efficiency 制动效率braking distance 制动距离braking force 制动力braking leverage 制动倍率braking ratio 制动率braking release valve 制动缓解阀branch line 铁路支线branch steam pipe 进气支管brazing /soldering temperature钎焊温度broad-gauge car 宽轨车broken flange 轮缘破损broken rim 轮辋裂buffer bar 缓冲杆buffer beam缓冲梁buffer disc 圆头缓冲器buffer foot plate 搭板buffer plate 缓冲板buffer rod 缓冲杆buffer rod back seat 缓冲杆后支座buffer rod front seat 缓冲杆前支座buffer seat 缓冲器座buffer spring 缓冲弹簧, 缓冲杆弹簧buffer spring seat 缓冲弹簧座bulk cargo 散装货物, 大宗货物bulk cement car 散装水泥车bulk container散装货集装箱bumper 缓冲挡, 缓冲梁bumper shaft 挡轴butt joint 对接接头butt weld对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊butterfly bolt蝶形螺栓butterfly nut蝶形螺母butterfly valve 蝶(形)阀buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass pipe 旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀by-pass valve cap旁通阀盖by-pass valve cover旁通阀盖by-pass valve rubber seat旁通阀橡胶垫by-pass valve spring 旁通阀弹簧Ccab 司机室cab armrest司机室扶手/靠手cab brace司机室托架cab car司机车cab circular window司机室圆窗cab floor beam司机室地板梁cab handhold司机室扶手cable connector 电缆延长连接器cable duct 电缆导管cable duct underneath car 车底电线管cabling 布线, 敷设电缆calculated braking distance 计算制动距离calibrate v.校准calibration n. 校准cam 凸轮cam transmission凸轮传动canvas 帆布capacity of draft gear 缓冲器容量capillary pipe/tube 毛细管capital repair大修car axle 车轴carbide 硬质合金carbide cutter 硬质合金刀具car body carbody 车体carbody shell 车体钢结构carbon deposit 积碳, 碳沉积carbon equivalent碳当量car construction 车辆构造cardan joint 万向接头cardan shaft 万向轴car depot 车辆段car fleet 车队car profile(车顶)弯梁car replacer救援复轨器car signal valve车辆信号阀car with axle generator 母车car without axle generator 子车carline (车顶)弯梁catenary (电气化铁路) 架空接触线catenary system 架空接触线系统ceiling duct 车顶风道ceiling lamp 顶灯ceiling panel 内顶板ceiling partition panel顶棚隔板center buffer spring 中央缓冲弹簧center buffer stem 中央缓冲杆center-depressed sill (车体)刀把梁center drawbar中央牵引杆center dumping car 中央倾卸车center hole 中心孔center pin 中心销center plate 心盘center plate block心盘座块center plate loading force心盘载荷center plate pad 心盘垫center sill 中梁center sill bottom angle中梁下角铁center sill bottom cover plate中梁下盖板center sill channel 中梁槽钢center sill separator中梁隔铁center sill splicing 中梁拼接center sill stiffener中梁补强铁center sill top angle 中梁上角铁center sill web plate中梁腹板center spring bracket 中心弹簧座center wedge block 中心楔块centering 定中心, 对准中心centering block 摆块centering block hanger摆块吊centering device 复原装置centering hole 中心孔, 定心孔centering spring 复原弹簧centralized inverter 集中式逆变器centralized power supply 集中供电centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal dirt collector 远心集尘器centrifugal dust collector远心集尘器centrifugal fan 离心式风扇/风机centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力CEO ( Chief Executive Officer )首席执行官chain bracket链座chain hook 链钩chain link 链环chain sheave 链轮channel 槽钢channel steel槽钢chamfer n.; vt. 倒角changeover switch 转换开关changeover valve 变位阀characteristic curve 特性曲线charger control panel 充电器控制板charging current 充电电流charging diaphragm 充气膜板charging load 充电载荷charging piston 充气活塞charging plug 充电插头charging receptacle 充电插座charging test 充电试验charging valve 充气阀, 充注阀charging valve body充气阀体charging valve seat充气阀座charging valve spring 充气阀弹簧charging voltage 充电电压Charpy (impact) test 摆锤式冲击试验check nut 防松螺母,锁紧螺母check plate 防松板check ring 挡圈, 止动环check rod 抑止杆, 牵条check valve 止回阀, 单向阀check valve cap止回阀盖check valve case止回阀盒check valve seat止回阀座check valve spring止回阀弹簧check washer 防松垫圈classification yard 编组场clearance between column guide and column摇枕挡间隙clearance between pedestal and its guide轴箱导框间隙clearance car 限界车辆clearance contour界限轮廓clearance fit 间隙配合clearance gauge/feeler 塞尺clearance limit 车辆限界, 净空界限,余系限度clearance limit frame 限界框clevis, clevice U形钩, 马蹄钩cold-rolled steel冷轧钢clutch 离合器CNR (Canadian National Railways)加拿大国有铁路CO2 shielded arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊column guide 摇枕挡combination dust collector组合式集尘器combination faucet冷热水转换水阀combustion chamber 燃烧室comfortable quality of vibration振动舒适度commissioning n.调试commencement of fuel injection喷油提前角(angle of advance)common passenger car 普通客车connection pipe/tube 连通管, 连接管communicating signal system通信信号系统communication car 通讯车communication connector 通信连接器communication trunk 通讯干线commutator整流器, 换向器commutator insulator 整流器绝缘片commutating pole motor 整流极电机commutator segment 整流器片commuter car 城际客车contact maker 接触钮, 接合器contact patch 接触区contact wire 接触线compartment客室compartment-type sleeping room包间卧室compartment sleeper 包间式卧车complete knock-down (C.K.D.)全散件complete overhaul大修composite brake shoe 合成闸瓦composite brake liner合成闸瓦摩擦片composite structure 钢木混合结构compression channel (制动梁)槽钢梁compression ring 压紧圈, 压环compression spring 压缩弹簧compressor 压缩机compressor manifold压缩机集管compressor set/unit 压缩机组concave fillet weld凹形角焊缝concavity焊缝凹度concentrated load集中载荷concentrated stress 集中应力concentration 浓度concentricity 同心度concrete 混凝土; 具体的condensate n. 冷凝水v. 冷凝condenser 冷凝器; 电容器condenser fan冷凝风机condensing pipe 凝水管condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组conductor’s switch 车长开关conductor’s valve 车长阀conductor’s valve discharge pi pe 车长阀风管conduit 电线管connecting box 接线盒connection box接线盒connecting pipe 连接管connecting plate 连接板connecting rod 连杆connecting rod body连杆体connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈connecting rod key 连杆键connecting rod seat 连杆座connection cone 连接体锥斗connection pin set 连接销组成connecting seat 连接座connecting shaft assembly连杆轴组成console操纵台constricting nozzle压缩喷嘴consumable electrode熔化电极container car集装箱车constant-pressure reservoir 定压风缸constant voltage box /cabinet恒压箱continuous brake 连续制动机continuous rating 持续额定功率continuous weld连续焊缝continuous welding连续焊control box/cabinet 控制箱control circuit 控制电路control connector 控制连接器control mechanism控制机构control panel 控制屏control pump控制泵control room 控制室control stand 控制架control system 控制系统control valve控制阀controlled emergency application可控紧急制动controlled emergency cock可控紧急塞门controlled rectifier可控整流器controller 控制器convertor整流器(变交流电为直流电) COO(chief operating officer)首席运营官coolant 冷却剂, 冷却液cooler冷却器cooling medium冷却介质cooling test冷却试验cooling water system冷却水系统corner brace 角撑corner casting 角部铸件corner joint角接接头corner spring 角弹簧corner spring bracket 角弹簧座cornice (内墙板和顶棚连接处)压条cornice panel(车窗以上)饰带板corridor 走廊corridor coach带走廊的座车corridor train带走廊的包间列车corrosion test 腐蚀试验corrugated plate 波纹地板corrugated sheet 波纹薄板corten steel 耐候钢counter sample 对等货样, 回样countersunk pin 沉头销countersunk rivet 沉头铆钉countersunk screw沉头螺丝couple rod 连动杆coupler 车钩coupler body 钩体coupler carrier 车钩托梁coupler center line 车钩中心线coupler centering device车钩复原装置coupler knuckle 钩舌coupler link profile 车钩连接轮廓coupler lock钩锁coupler lug钩耳coupler neck 钩颈coupler plug 连接插头coupler pocket (钩身) 冲击座coupler positioner车钩正位装置coupler release rod车钩提杆coupler shank 钩身coupler shoulder 钩肩coupler support plate 钩体托板coupler tail 钩尾coupler tail fitting surface 钩尾配合面coupler yoke 车钩尾框coupling 联接器, 联轴器, 联轴节coupling coil耦合线圈coupling condenser耦合电容器coupling line 车钩连接线coupling sleeve assembly联轴节套组成cover plate 盖板cover stop 盖挡covered wagon 棚车crank曲柄, 曲轴, 曲拐crank shaft曲拐心轴crankshaft 曲柄, 曲轴crankshaft bearing曲轴轴承crew cabin 乘务员室crew cabin door乘务员室门crew cabin nameplate乘务员室名牌crew car 乘务员宿营车critical damping coefficient临界阻尼系数critical damping value 临界阻尼值critical speed临界速度critical temperature临界温度cross band 横带crossbar 横梁cross beam (风挡)横胶囊cross beam (车体)枕外横梁cross beam within bolster 枕内横梁crow bar 撬棍cruciform joint十字接头culture and education car 文教车current repair 小修, 现场修理cushioned-berth软席卧铺cushioned-berth sleeper 软卧车cushioned seat 软座cushioned-seat coach 软座车cut-out cocks 截断塞门, 截断阀cycle of repair修理周期cylinder body 缸体cylinder exhaust pipe汽缸排气管cylinder gauge汽缸量规cylinder lever制动缸杠杆cylinder skirt 汽缸裙部cylinder wall 汽缸壁cylindrical spring pin 弹性圆柱销Ddamper seat 减振器座damping coefficient of hydraulic damper油压减振器阻尼系数damping compound阻尼浆damping index 减振指数“Danger! Keep off !”plate“危险! 请勿动! ” 铭牌data base 数据库data processing 数据处理deceleration减速decibel分贝decorative plate 装饰板decrease减小量deep penetration welding深熔焊default默认(值), 缺省(值)defect缺陷deflection, deflexion 挠度deflector 止尘伞(离心集尘器) deformation变形defroster除霜装置dehumidifier干燥器, 减湿器dehydrated window双层玻璃窗DEMUs (Diesel Electric Multiple Units) 内燃电动车组density密度densimeter密度计depot ( 美国 )车辆段, 火车站depressed center flat car 凹底平车derailment coefficient 脱轨系数design speed 构造速度destructive test 破坏性检验detail drawing详图diagram frame 图表框dial gauge千分表dial indicator千分表, 百分表diaphragm 风挡, 膜板, 膜片diaphragm follower plate膜板挡, 膜片垫圈diaphragm nut 膜片螺母diaphragm retainer膜板压圈die 模具, 板牙die handle 板牙架die holder板牙架diesel locomotive 内燃机车diesel AC locomotive交流传动内燃机车diesel-electric locomotive电力传动内燃机车diesel-engine generator 柴油发电机组diesel hydraulic locomotive液力传动内燃机车direct release直接缓解dirt collector 集尘器disc and tread brake equipment盘形制动及踏面制动装置disc brake bracket盘形制动器座disc braking 盘形制动disc hub 盘毂discharge cock (罐车)放出塞门discharge gate卸货门discharge pipe 卸料管; 出风管discharge valve 放气阀discharge valve gasket放泄阀垫discharge valve spring放泄阀弹簧distance between acting centers of journal load 轴颈中心距distance between backs of wheel rims轮对内侧距distance between bogie centers车辆定距, 转向架中心距distance between wire焊丝间距distance of travel 行程distance-reading thermometer遥测温度计distributing valve分配阀distribution valve 分配阀DMUs (Diesel Multiple Units)内燃动车组dormitory car (乘务员)宿营车dotted line虚线double-acting brake cylinder双向作用制动缸double acting engine双动式发动机double brake shoes双闸瓦double chamber reservoir双室储风缸double- power supply 两路供电double-deck car 双层客车double-deck sedan car 小汽车双层平车double end operation 双端操纵double-glazing glass中空玻璃double groove双面坡口double helical gear人字齿轮double pipe clip双管卡double plug door双拉门double-side braking 双侧制动double-side three-seat三人双面座椅draft gear 缓冲器draft gear attachment缓冲器附件draft gear capacity test缓冲器能力试验draft lug 从板座draft presentation汇票提示draft sill 牵引梁drafting scale绘图比例尺draftsman (英国)绘图员drain cock 排水塞门drain hole排水孔drain hole cap排水孔盖drain hole wood pad排水孔垫木drain nut 排水堵drain pan 排水盘drain pipe 排水管drain pipe fitting排水套管drain pipe seat 排水管座drain valve 排水阀, 除水阀drainage hole 排水孔drainage pipe 排水管drainage slats 离水格子draughting scale绘图比例尺draughtsman (美国)绘图员draw v.划 (线), 绘 (图)draw by lot抽签draw hook 牵引钩draw on the reserves动用储备drier-filter 干燥过滤器drip pan 水盘drive pull rod 驱动拉杆drive rod 传动杆drive shaft 传动轴drive shaft bearing 传动轴承drum（金属）桶dryer 干燥器dummy bogie 假台车dumping air cylinder 倾翻气缸dumping box (自翻车)车箱dumping hydraulic device倾翻液压装置dumping mechanism 倾翻机构dumping power device倾翻动力装置durable diaphragm 磨耗风挡durables 耐用品dust chamber 集尘盒, 集尘室dust-collecting vent 收尘口dust collector 集尘箱, 集尘器dust deflector (车窗) 挡灰装置dust guard 防尘板, 防尘罩dust guard bushing防尘套dust guard seat 防尘板座dust protector防尘罩dust removal system 除尘系统DVT (Driving Van Trailer)司机控制车dynamic braking 动力制动dynamic deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic performance test动力学性能试验dynamics test动力学试验Eeccentric 偏心轮eccentric rod偏心杆eccentric shaft 偏心轴eccentricity偏心度eddy current 涡流eddy current brake涡流制动机eddy current clutch涡流离合器education car 教育车elastic coupling 弹性联轴器, 弹性耦合elastic limit弹性极限elastic support device 弹性支撑装置elastic positioning bushing 弹性定位套elastomer buffer 弹性胶泥缓冲器elbow 弯头electric arc welding 电弧焊electric boiler 电开水炉electric compressor governor电动压缩机调压器electric connector 电力连接器electric connector hanging box 电力连接器挂盒electric drive电力传动, 电力驱动electric fan 电风扇electric governor电动调压器electric heater 电热器electric heating equipment电热采暖装置electric-leakage circuit interrupter漏电断路器electric humidifier 电加湿器electric locker 配电柜electric locomotive电力机车electric-magnetic contactor电磁接触器electric-magnetic signal system电磁信号系统electric motor car电力动车electric oil pump 电动油泵electric power cabinet 电源柜electric traction电力牵引electric transmission电力传动electric water boiler 电开水炉electric water heater 电热水器electric water pump 电动水泵electrified railway 电气化铁路electrified section 电气化区段electro-magnet电磁铁electromagnetic brake 电磁制动器electromagnetic coupling电磁联轴节, 电磁耦合electromagnetic platen电磁平台electro-magnetic valve 电磁阀electromagnetic valve for air delivery 电磁放风阀electronic antiskid device电子防滑器Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)电子数据交换系统electronic rectifier 电子整流器electro-pneumatic brake 电空制动机electroslag welding电渣焊elevation标高, 海拔emergency application 紧急制动emergency braking 紧急制动emergency brake valve 紧急制动阀emergency brake valve hood 紧急制动阀罩emergency button 急停按钮emergency dispersal door system应急疏散门系统emergency electric power box应急电源箱emergency lighting 应急照明emergency piston 紧急活塞emergency local reduction of air pressure 紧急局减emergency relay valve紧急中继阀emergency reservoir紧急风缸emergency valve 紧急阀emergency valve body紧急阀体emergency valve gasket紧急阀垫empty braking ratio 空车制动率empty car 空车empty/load changeover cock空重车转换塞门empty car safety valve 空车安全阀EMUs (electric multiple units)电动车组enclosure (Encl.) 附件end 1 = end A一位端end 2 = end B二位端end connector 端部连接器end corner post 端角柱end door 端门end door post 端门柱end door support assembly端门支架组成end frame 端部结构end of car 车端end sheathing 端墙板end sill 端梁end structure 端墙结构end underframe端部底架endwall 端墙endwall sheathing端墙板endwall skin端墙板end window 端窗engage v. 啮合, 从事, 聘entrance door post 门框柱epoxy putty环氧腻子epoxy resin环氧树脂equalizer 均衡梁equalizing discharge valve均衡放风阀equalizing reservoir均衡风缸equivalent length 车辆换长equalizer spring 均衡弹簧equalizing lever 均衡杠杆equalizing pull-rod 均衡拉杆equipment locker 设备仓equivalent virtual braking distance空走距离equivalent virtual braking time空走时间erosion溶蚀escort room 押运间EST(Environmentally-sound technology) 环保型技术estimated budget概算ethylene乙烯evaporating fan 蒸发风机evaporating surface蒸发面evaporation plate 汽化板evaporator pressure regulator蒸发压力调节阀evaporator 蒸发器, 汽化器evenness of surface切割面平面度exceptional discount额外折扣excessive penetration下塌excessive pressure过剩压力exchange at equal value等价交换exchange at unequal value不等价交换exchange control 外汇管理excitation rectifier 励磁整流器exciter励磁机exclusion（保险）除外责任exclusive agency独家代理exclusive distributor独家经销商exclusive sales包销exclusive sales agreement包销协议exempt from taxation免税ex factory工厂交货价exhaust air grilles 排气格栅exhaust cock 排气塞门exhaust cover plate 排风盖板exhaust duct 排风道exhaust fan 排气扇exhaust fan motor 排气扇马达exhaust gas turbine废气涡轮机exhaust gas turbocharger废气涡轮增压器exhaust outlet 排气口exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust port 排气口expansion plate膨胀板expansion stroke膨胀冲程expansion tank 膨胀水箱expansion valve 膨胀阀expectation value期待值explosion-proof 防爆(式)的,防炸(裂)的explosion-proof door 防爆门explosion welding 爆炸焊export licence出口许可证export-oriented car 出口车export performance 出口实绩export subsidy 出口补贴ex quay码头交货价extensible trap door可延长的翻板extension( 焊接)调伸长度extension rod 延长杆extension spring 拉伸弹簧extinguisher灭火器extinguishing agent灭火剂extraneous risks外来风险extrusion ring 压圈ex warehouse仓库交货价ex works（EXW）工厂交货eye bolt 活节螺栓Fface of cut切割面face of weld焊缝正面face value票面价值factor代理商, 代销商fail to deliver goods at the time stipulated 不如期交货failure to delivery risk交货不到险fair average quality(FAQ)良好平均品质fair quality中等质量fan propeller (保温车) 轴流风机fan blade 风扇叶片fancy price不合理价格farsighted, farseeing有远见的fastener 紧固件fastening plate 固定板fatigue strength 疲劳强度favorable trade balance贸易顺差fax = fax machine 传真机FGRP (fiberglass-reinforced plastics)玻璃钢faying surface贴合面feasibility study可行性研究fee of sample样品费felt 毛毡felt seal毛毡密封felt strip 毡条felt support 毡托FEM (finite element method)有限元法female elbow union 内接活弯头fiberglass wool玻璃棉field welding现场焊接, 工地焊接FIFO/fifo(first in first out) 先进先出file n. 挫(刀) v. 用挫刀挫(平, 光)filter felt 滤尘毡filler metal 填充金属fillet weld 角焊缝fillet weld in normal shear正面角焊缝fillet weld in parallel shear侧面角焊缝fillet weld leg焊脚fillet weld size焊脚尺寸fillet welding 角焊fillet welding in flat position 船形焊filter 滤尘器, 过滤器filter core滤芯filter plate滤光玻璃filter screen 滤尘网, 过滤网fin飞边final drive末级传动final reduction gear末级减速齿轮finance leasing金融租赁/融资租赁financial company金融公司financial year财政年度finish光洁度finish coat 面漆fire auto-warning apparatus火灾自动报警器fire policy(f.p.)火险保单fireproof plate 防火板fire risk extension clause火险责任扩展条款first-aid repair抢修, 紧急修理first-class passenger car 一等客车first-level piston rod 一级活塞杆fiscal year财政(会计)年度fish-belly sill 鱼腹梁fish eye白点fitter 装配工fit tolerance 配合公差five-way cock 五通塞门five-way cock extension rod五通塞门把手连接杆five-way cock handle五通塞门把手fixed capital investment固定资本投资fixed coupler 固定车钩fixed door stop 固定门挡fixed fulcrum bracket 固定支点座fixed inclined plate/wedge 固定斜板fixed lever 固定杠杆fixed lock 固定锁fixed seat 固定座椅fixed turnover lock 固定式翻转锁fixed wheelbase 固定轴距fixed window 固定窗fixture焊接夹具; 工装flaking on wheel tread 踏面剥离flame boring火焰穿孔flame clearing火焰净化flame envelope外焰flame spraying火焰喷涂flame stability火焰稳定性flammable material 易燃材料flange 法兰盘, 轮缘flange base line轮缘高度测定线flange contour轮缘外形(轮廓) flange height轮缘高度flange joint 法兰接头flange lubricator轮缘润滑器flange plate 翼板flange profile 轮缘外形flange thickness 轮缘厚度flange wear轮缘磨耗flange welding卷边焊flanging 外缘翻边flash闪光flash allowance闪光留量flashback回烧flashback arrester回火保险器flash current闪光电流flash point 闪点flash time闪光时间flash welding闪光对焊flask砂箱, 细颈瓶flat car 平车，平板车flat car for containers 集装箱平车flat floor plate 平地板flat pallet平板托盘flat position平焊位置flat position welding平焊flat rate统一价; 包价(收费制)flat roof sheathing 平顶板flat terminal 扁平端子flaw裂纹, 裂痕, 缺陷flaw detection探伤flexible braking 柔性制动flexible conduit挠性电线管, 蛇皮管flexible container集装袋flexible wire 软线floating exchange rate浮动汇率floating lever游动杠杆floating lever bracket游动杠杆托floating lever fulcrum游动杠杆支点floating tube游动管floor最低限额(价格); 汇价下限floor chute地板斜槽floor edge cover plate 地板压铁floor grid 离水格子floor grill离水格子floor header 地板头floor height 地板面高度floor rack 地板架, 垫仓板floor rack slats 离水格子floor nailing strip地板木梁floor support 地板横梁flooring 地板料forehand welding左焊法flow chart (工艺) 流程图flow control流量控制flow counter流量计flow gauge流量计flow indicator流量指示器flow meter流量表fluid coupling 液力耦合器fluidity of slag熔渣流动性fluorescent light荧光灯flush bolt 埋头螺栓, 平头螺栓flush handle 齐平面嵌装把手flush pipe 出水管flush tank 冲洗水箱flush toilet 抽水马桶flush valve 冲便阀flux 焊剂flux backing焊剂垫flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝flux-cored arc welding 药芯焊丝电弧焊flux density磁通密度flyover, (AmE) overpass 立交桥foam extinguisher泡沫灭火器F.O.B(Free on Board)(船上交货)离岸价FOB liner terms FOB班轮条件FOB stowed船上交货并理舱FOB trimmed 船上交货并平舱FOB under tackle FOB 吊钩下交货FOB vessel指定装运港船上交货foldable upper-level berths 可翻转上铺folding diaphragm 折叠风挡folding seat 折叠座椅follower 压圈，从板。
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分类词汇：英语国家铁路运输常见词汇（英汉对照）发布人：圣才学习网发布日期：2010-09-26 11:59 共11人浏览[大] [中] [小]
导读：关于一个国家铁路运输的词汇你到底知道多少呢?我们一起来看看吧！
elevated railway，overhead railway，aerial railway高架铁路
mine railway矿区铁路
funicular （railway）缆索铁路，登山铁路
light railway line轻便铁道
urban railway市区铁路
railway network铁路网
railway transport铁路运输
trial run试车
open to traffic通车
porter搬运工人
ticket inspector查票员
ticket车票
single ticket，oneway ticket单程票
return ticket，roundtrip ticket来回票
platform ticket站台票
railway station车站
station hall车站大厅
information desk服务台
waiting room候车室
passenger station客车站
time－table时刻表
arrival time－table到站时刻表
departure time－table发车时刻表
ticket－collector，gateman收票员
ticket office，booking office售票处
junction枢纽站
rail and water terminal水陆联运站
platform bridge天桥
luggage barrow推行李车
enquiry office，information desk问讯处
way station小站
label行李标签
luggage office行李房
left－luggage office行李暂存处
platform－ticket验票口
barrier栅栏门
platform站台
（electric）platform truck站台车
platform tunnel站台地道
platform roofing站台顶棚
station－master站长
terminal；terminus终点站
escalator自动扶梯
The train leaves the station at．．．，The train is due out at．．．火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched（给检票员）检票
10 minutes behind schedule晚点十分钟
to change trains at．．．在（某地）换车
The train is due at．．．在（某时）到达
to break the journey中途下车
dining car，restaurant car，diner餐车
pantry餐车食品室
open wagon，（railway）wagon，（railway）truck敞车
carriage，coach，car车厢
roof车顶
concertina walls（车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷
step；foot board（车厢门口的）踏板
gangway（车厢的）通道
lidded ashtray带盖烟灰盒
tank wagon罐车
mixed train混合列车
freight train，goods train货物列车
engine，locomotive机车
window seat靠窗座位
coach，passenger train客车
express train，express快车
refrigerator wagon冷藏车
car attendant；train attendant列车员
guard，conductor列车长
slow train，way train慢车
covered wagon van，box car棚车
ordinary train普通列车
sleeping carriage with cushioned berths软卧客车
up train上行车
livestock wagon牲畜车
sleeping car，sleeper卧车
down train下行车
luggage van，baggage car行李车
rack，baggage rack行李架
sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths硬卧客车ordinary seat硬席
carriage with semicushioned seats硬座车
mail car邮政车
mail and luggage van邮政行李车
through train直达车
special train专车
pointsman，switchman道岔工人
signal for blocking the track，block signal闭塞信号semaphore signal，home signal臂板信号
warehouse仓库
siding，sidetrack侧线，旁轨
turnout岔道
weighing machine秤重机
derailing（火车）出轨
single line （track）rail单线
points，switches道岔
switch lock，point lock道岔锁
wait sign，wait signal等候标志（信号）
marshalling yard，shunting yard调车场
dispatching调度
dispatcher调度员
crossover渡线，转线轨道
rail钢轨
track轨道
sleeper，railroad tie轨枕
rail chair轨座
buffer stop，bumping post缓冲桩
goods shed，freight depot货棚
goods station货运站，货站
container集装箱
locomotive （engine）shed 机车库
station warning sign进站预告标
clearance净空
（signal）gantry（铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥
barrier（道口）拦路木
section路段
reduce speed sign（al）慢行标志（信号）
bell and whistle sign，whistle sign鸣笛预告标
platform car，flat car平车
grade crossing，level crossing（道路与铁路的）平面交叉track－laying machine，tracklayer铺轨机
volume of railway freight铁路货运量
railway connections铁路交叉点，铁路联络线
railway warning sign铁路警告标志
railway clearance铁路净空
railroad bed铁路路基
railway curve铁路曲线（弯道）
railway tunnel铁路隧道
stop sign（al）停车标志（信号）
danger sign（al）危险标志（信号）
unprotected crossing无防护设备的道口
signal light （lamp）信号灯
signal box，signalman's cabin信号房
signalman信号员
wing rail （of frog）翼轨
distant signal，disk signal，target圆盘信号机
back－turning section折返段
frog辙叉，岔心
turn－table车台，旋车盘
point （box），switch （box）转辙器
switch signal，point indicator转辙信号。