人教版新目标英语八年级下册 unit2 词汇、短语、句型练习(含答案) (1)
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit2单词词组句子翻译练习(附参考答案)
八年级下册Unit2翻译练习班级考号姓名总分【单词】（1＇×20=20＇）[汉译英]1.变化、改变 v. （）2.通知 n.（）3.孤独的 adj. （）4.几个、数个 pron.（）5.高兴、愉快 n. （）6.物主、主人 n.（）7.旅行 n. （）8.募集、征集 v.（）9.独自、单独 adv. （）10.修理、修补 v.（）11.车轮、车子 n. （）12.瞎的 adj.（）13.聋的 adj. （）14.想象 v.（）15.困难 n. （）16.打开 v.（）17.拿、提、扛 v. （）18.训练、培训 v.（）19.仁慈、善良 n. （）20.兴趣 n.（）【词组】[汉译英]1.打扫（）2.（使）变得高兴、振奋（）3.分发、散发（）4.想出（）5.推迟做某事（）6.打电话（给某人）（）7.照顾（）8.参加…选拔、试用（）9.修理、装饰（）10.赠送、捐赠（）11.(外貌或行为)像（）12.建立、设立（）13.对…有影响、有作用（）14.帮助…解决问题（）15.志愿做某事（）16.一种强大的满足感（）17.担心、着急（）18.因做…而感谢（）19.我的一位朋友（）20.残疾人（）【句子】（70＇）[汉译英]1.我想要帮助无家可归的人。
2.她决定应聘课外阅读中心的一名志愿者。
3.你可以请求医院让你看望孩子们然后使他们开心。
4.Mario相信这可以帮他得到他未来理想的工作。
5.她在那儿一周做志愿工作一次去帮助孩子学习阅读6.我正在制作一些传单张贴在学校周围。
7.你帮助使我拥有“Lucky”成为可能。
8.他们给我讲关于过去的故事和过去的事情是怎么样的。
9.我爱动物然后我对拥有一条狗的想法感到兴奋。
10.在这儿的志愿工作对我来说是梦想成真了！附：参考答案【单词】1.change2.notice3.lonely4.several5.joy6.owner7.journey8.raise9.alone10.repair11.wheel12.blind13.deaf14.imagine15.difficulty16.open17.carry18.train19.kindness20.interest【词组】[汉译英]1.clean up2.cheer up3.hand oute up with5.put off6.call up7.care for8.try out for9.fix up10.give away11.take after12.set up13.make a difference to14.help sb.out15.volunteer to do sth.16.a strong feeling of satisfaction17.worry about18.thanks for...19.a friend of mine20.disabled people【句子】1.I’d like to help homeless people.2.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.3.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.4.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.5.She works there once a week to help kids learn to read.6.I’m making some signs to put up around the school.7.You help to make it possible for me to have Lucky.8.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.9.I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog .10.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.。
Unit2知识点整理+习题人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the parks★★必背单词 notice .公告牌，通告，布告lonely.孤独的，寂寞的repair .修理，修补disabled.丧失能力的，有残疾的 imagine v.想象，设想 carry .拿，提，扛 change.变化，改变 understand .理解，领会★★★必背短语 1. have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难2. be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人、某事3. at the age of 在……岁时4. cheer (sb.) up （让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来5. give ou t 分发；散发6. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料= take care of=look after8.try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力去做某事★★★知识点： 1. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day 多么美好的一天such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比赛 such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions 多么重要的建议such delicious food 多么美味的食物2. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，例：You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…； think/find it +形容词to do sth.3. excited 意为 兴奋的，修饰人；exciting 意为 令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物4. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。
(word完整版)人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习(含答案),推荐文档
Un it 2 I ' II help to clea n up the city parks.Section A1. You should help to clea n up the city parks.Clean up意为彻底打扫；清除”，是动词+副词”结构的短语动词，后面跟名词作宾格时, 名词放在up前后均可，后面跟代词作宾格时，代词应当放在up前面。
e.g. He ofte n helps pare nts clea n up the rooms on weeke nds.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.Cheer up意为变得更高兴，振奋起来”，是动词+副词"结构的短语，cheer up既可以作及物动词短语，也可以作不及物动词短语e.g. He cheered up at once whe n I agreed to help him.Cheer up! The news isn ' t too bad.He took her to the cin ema to cheer her up.【拓展】1) cheer作不及物动词，意为欢呼；喝彩”e.g. The girls cheered as the famous sin ger arrived.2) cheer作及物动词，意为为•欢呼，高呼”e.g. The whole village turned out to cheer the hero3) cheer作可数名词，意为欢呼声，喝彩声”e.g. We can hear the cheers of stude nts outside the gym.4) cheer on意为为•加油”e.g. We will have a basketball game this after noon. Would you like to come and cheer us on ?【现学现练】He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let ' s _______A. put him upB. set him upC. cheer him upD. clea n him up3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.Give out意为散发，分发”相当于“ hand ou, ”是动词+副词”的短语动词e.g. Can you give out the drinks out, please?【拓展】Give out的不同含义：1) give out表示发出(光、热、声音、气味等)e.g. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.2) give out表示用完，耗尽”e.g. Our food supplies bega n to give out.4. The girl could volunteer in an after -school study program to teach kids.Volunteer动词，意为志愿做，义务做”后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语e.g. Jenny volun teered to clea n up the room after party.【拓展】Volunteer作可数名词，意为志愿者"e.g. Can I have a volun teer to collect the glasses?5. We can ' t put off making a planPut off意为推迟”是动词+副词”的短语动词，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语e.g. They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Please don ' t put off doing your homework.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.【拓展】6. Let ' s make some notices, tooNotice 此处作可数名词，意为 公告牌；通告；布告”e.g. There is a notice on the wall, saying“ No Parking ” I ' II put up a notice about the meeting.【拓展】1) notice 作不可数名词，意为 注意”e.g. Take no tice of what they say.2) notice 作动词，意为 注意到，留心，看到”e.g. Did you no tice Jack come in ?7. They told me stories about the past and how things used to beUsed to 意为过去•，…曾经••，后跟动词原形，表示 过去常常做某事”，指表示过去和现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态e.g. He used to work in the hospital.He didn ' t use to walk after supper.【拓展】1) be used to do sth.意为 被用于做某事”，不定式表目的e.g. The book is used to teach us how to write.2) be used for + n./ v.ing 表示被用于• ••”e.g. A stamp is used for sending letters.3) get/be used to doing sth.e.g. He is used to eating out all the time.8. Yeah, a lot of old people are Ion ely.由put 构成的常见短语有:Put away 将•收起来Put out 熄灭；伸出put on 穿上；上演 put back 放回原处 put down 放下；记下 put up 张贴；搭建Lonely是形容词，充当表语，指孤独的”，用于人时，表示一种心理状态，突出内心孤独寂寞的感觉，侧重缺少同伴友谊而感到孤独、寂寞。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 知识讲解+练习题
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks必备短语总结：clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发used to 曾经....；过去......give away 赠送；捐赠set up 建起；设立make a difference to 对..影响；有作用come up with 想出；提出put off 推迟put up 张贴；搭建；举起call up 打电话给（某人）；征召help out 帮助......摆脱困境care for 照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加......选拔；试用come true 实现take after（外貌或行为）像fix up 修理；装饰be similar to 与......相似be strong in 擅长work out fine 奏效go on a +名词“进行.....，举行” a dream come true 梦想成真at the same time 同时（一定有the) raise money for “为......筹钱”be excited about 对.....感到兴奋、激动need to do sth. 需要做某事make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事give up +时间+to do sth.腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生......的感觉help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事make it possible for sb. to do 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能be excited about “对......感到兴奋”be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋hope to do sth. 希望做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事remember to do sth.记得做某事write a letter to sb.=writ sb. a letter "给某人写信"一、重难点单词讲解：1、clean up /kliːn/ 打扫或清除干净cheer up /tʃɪə/ 使变得高兴，振作起来set up 建立；装配；开业；竖立call （sb）up 打电话给某人、征召call sb at +电话号码打电话给某人come up with 想出、提出计划或建议【注意】：像这类动词短语和双宾语动词后面接物时，一般放在动词短语的末尾；如果用代词来代替所接的物时，要把代词放在短语的中间不能置于动词短语的末尾。
人教版八下Unit2单词+短语+句型(默写版含答案)
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
8.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.
3.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning
4.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
13.做些公告牌
make some notices
14.试用;试行
try out
15.为…工作；为….效力
work for
16.建造;举起;张贴
put up
17.分发;散发;发给
hand out
18.打电话;召集
call up
19.推迟;延迟
put off
20.比如；例如
for example
21.筹钱;募捐
n.门
door /dɔ:/
44.
v.拿;提;扛
carry /'kærɪ/
45.
v.训练;培训
train /treɪn/
46.
adj.激动的;兴奋的
excited
47.
n.训练;培训
training /'treɪnɪŋ/
人教版新目标八年级下册unit2练习附答案
Unit 2一、词汇考察。
1. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.2. Lucy is used to_________ (have) a walk after supper every day.3. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own ________ (free).4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents.5. They tried their best to find the ______ (solve) because they want to solve the problems.。
1. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_________.2. “Don’t worry, my dear you ng man; there’s nothing s_______.〞the doctor said to me.3. Everyone went to play bowling e_____ Tom and me because we don’t like it.4.Look,our English teacher is __________(准备) for his lessons.5.He is really a_______(天才),he can do everything that I can’t do.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside.2. —You look so sad today. —I _______ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.3. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money ______ (buy) some presents for my best friend.4. —I found it difficult ____________ (get) to sleep in the night.—You’d better_________ (take) some sleeping pills.meters tall. She is tall enough ___________ (reach) the apples on the tree.6. Don’t __________ (compare) others with yourself, just ____________ (work) hard.7. The young lady _______ (suffer) from headache, she has to _____ (go) to see the doctor.三、句型转换。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册 unit2 词汇、短语、句型练习(含答案)
Unit2 词汇、短语、句型导学一、单词填空。
1.She is _______(聋的). She can’t hear anything.2.Can you tell me the way to the hospital, ____________ (女士)?3.You spoke so fast that I couldn't_________（理解）what you meant.4.Kate’s hairstyle is ____________ (相似的) to Anna’s.5.I'm able to get enough money for the poor children because of your_________（善良）。
6.We must learn to regard ___________（困难）as challenges(挑战）.7.The old woman lives__________（独自）.She doesn't have any children.8.-How do you usually keep in touch with your friends?－I used to write l_________.But now I often use WeChat.9.I’ll do everything _______(可能) to help you;10.Winning the competition is a great ____________ (满足)for him.二、短语句型1.__________________分发;散发2._________________________同时3._______________________试用;试行4._________________________在......岁时5.__________________修理;修补;解决6._________________分发;散发;发给7._____________________养老院8._______________________筹钱;募捐9.________________________快乐的表情10._______________________赠送;捐赠三、完成句子1.我上周给李雷寄了一张照片。
人教版英语八年级英语下Unit 2 (自编单词+短语+经典句式)含答案
人教版英语八年级英语下Unit 2（自编单词+短语+经典句式）一、同源词1.satisfy;satisfying;satisfied; satisfaction1)My parents seem to ________________________(对我很满意) this time.2)I have never experience such____________________________________________(一种满足感).3)We felt ________after hearing the ________result.4)It’s hard to ___________(使……满意)everyone.2. lonely; alone1）Don't leave me __________(一个人的), I may feel______(孤独的).2）The old man lives _______(独自的)on the ______(荒凉的)island.3）One room_______(仅) isn’t enough for ten people.3. break, broken1）Look at the ________(破碎的) window.2）Does anyone know who __________(打碎) it?4. difficulty; difficult1）Though he knows it's ______(困难的) to finish the work, he seems never to be afraid of the ______(困难).2）Do you have _______(困难)finishing the work?5. kind; kindness1)What a ________(善良的) person she is!2)Everyone knows about her ____________(善良).6. imagine; imagination1)You can't_________(想象)how hard it was to get there on time.2)A writer needs to have a good _________(想象力).7.hard work, work hard1) Without________(努力), no one can succeed easily.2)You can get good grades by __________(努力).3)Only through ____________(努力) can you getgood grades.4)V olunteering is __________.二、动词结构训练1.I have decided _______(训练) my dog to stand up.2.Do you feel lucky __________(遇到) us?3.My son is learning __________(说话).4.The librarian didn’t let us _______(take) book out.5.Good education makes it possible for us_______(过)a good life.6.You don’t need ________(修理) the old bike.7.My classmates volunteer ______(看望) the kids in hospital this weekend.三、易混词辨析1.thanks for; thanks to1)______your help and I will never forget it.2)______your help, the kids got good grades this term.3)________you, I came to understand English.2.be used to / used to do1) She has just come and __________(不习惯) thefood here.2) Are you used to ________(get) up so early?3) My hair used to ________(短).4) Before I bought this car, I used to ______(take)bus No. 1 to work.3. a photo of…1)This is a photo of my___________(father)when he was my age.2)Mike loves taking pictures. These are all pictures of_______(he).四、同意句改写1.My son started to sing when he was 7 years old. My son started to sing ________________.2.The accident greatly changed his life. （对…有影响）The accident ___________________________. 3.The boy is so clever that all of us like him.He is _________________boy that all of us like him.五、短语小结1.一个梦想成真的事_________________2.一家课外学习机构_________________3.在……同时_________________4.向他发指令_________________5.进行一次旅行_________________6.在学业方面帮助小孩儿_________________7.需要帮助的人_________________8.在……的眼中_________________9.在我的业余时间_________________10.听音乐_________________11.在她的脸上_________________12.筹钱_________________ 13.快乐的表情_________________14.给……讲关于……的事_________________六、动词短语1.有能力做…___________2.对…很激动________3.因…而骄傲___________4.担心……__________5.与…相似_____________6.召集______________7.关心_________________8.使…振作__________9.清理_________________10.想出_____________ 11.修理________________12.分发_____________ 13.用完________________14.成立（机构）_____ 15.遗传________________16.参与…选拔_______ 17.整理________________18.熄灭……_________ 19.举起、贴____________20.推迟___________ 21.让步________________22.赠送_______________23.释放________________24.放弃______________25.顺利实施____________七、用“动词+代词+副词”组词(out,away,in,on,up,off)参考答案一、同源词1.satisfied;satisfaction1)My parents seem to be satisfied with this time.2)I have never experience such a feeling of satisfaction.2.lonely; aloneDon't leave me alone I may feel lonely.3.break,brokenLook at the broken window.Does anyone know who broke it?4.difficulty;difficultThough he knows it's difficult to finish the work, he seems never to be afraid of the difficulties.5.kind;kindnessWhat a kind person she is! Everyone knows about her kindness.6.imagine; imaginationYou can't imagine how hard it was to get there on time.A good writer needs to have good imagination.7.hard work, work hard1) He made his dream come true through hard work.2)You can get good grades by working hard.二、动词结构训练1.I have decided to train my dog to stand up.2.Do you feel lucky to meet us?3.My son is learning to speak.4.The librarian didn’t let us touch the book.5.Good education makes it possible for us to live a good life.6.You don’t need to repair the old bike.7.My classmates volunteer to visit the kids in hospital this weekend.三、易混词辨析1.thanks for; thanks to1)Thanks for your help and I will never forget it.2)Thanks to your help, the kids got good grades this term.3)Thanks to you, I came to understand English. 2.be used to/used to do1)She has just come and isn’t used to the food here.2)Are you used to getting up so early?3)My hair used to be short.4)Before I bought this car, I used to take bus No. 1 to work.3.a photo of1)This is a photo of my father when he was my age.2)Mike loves taking pictures. These are all pictures of his.四、同意句改写1.My son began to play the piano when he was 7 years old.My son began to play the piano at the age of 7.2.The accident changed his life.The accident made a big difference to his life.3.The boy is so clever that he can answer the questions easily.He is such a clever boy that he can answer the questions easily.五、短语小结1.一个梦想成真的事a dream come true2.一家课外学习机构an after-school study program3.在……同时at the same time4.向他发指令give him orders5.进行一次旅行go on a journey6.在学业方面帮助小孩儿help kids with their schoolwork7.需要帮助的人people in need8.在……的眼中in one’s eyes9.在我的业余时间in my spare time10.听音乐listen to music11.在她的脸上on her face12.筹钱raise money13.快乐的表情the look of joy14.给……讲关于……的事tell…about…六、动词短语1.有能力做……be able to do2.对……很激动be excited about3.因……而骄傲be proud of4.担心……be worried about5.与……相似be similar to6.召集call up7.关心care for8.使……振作cheer up9.清理clean up10.想出come up with/think of11.修理fix up12.分发give out/hand out13.用完run out of/use up14.成立（机构）set up15.遗传take after16.尝试try out 17.收拾好put away 18.熄灭……put out 19.举起、贴put up 20.推迟put off 21.让步give in22.赠送give away 23.释放give off24.放弃give up 25.顺利实施work out fine。
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Unit2 词汇、短语、句型练习
一、单词填空。
1.What activities give you the most _______(喜悦)？
2.The boy is c_________and he can work out the difficult problem easily.
3.Words can hardly describe how ___________（激动的）we feel about the news.
4.I’ll do everything _______(可能) to help you;
5.The old woman lives__________（独自）.She doesn't have any children.
6.Our school is ready to ____________ (募集) money for the old people in the poor mountainous area.
7.Can you tell me the way to the hospital, ____________ (女士)?
8.Guide dogs can help the _________（失明的）to find the places they want to go.
9.The dog can understand me when I give him_______(命令).
10.You spoke so fast that I couldn't_________（理解）what you meant.
二、短语句型
1._______________________筹钱;募捐
2._______________________试用;试行
3.____________________影响;有作用
4._________________分发;散发;发给
5._________________________想出；提出
6.________________________快乐的表情
7.______________________建立;设立
8._______________________赠送;捐赠
9._________________________在......岁时
10._________________清洁日
三、完成句子
1.她将自愿帮助我们举办一次图书特卖活动。
She will________ ________ ________ us have a book sale.
2.今天早上他们俩同时到校。
They both got to school________ ________ ________ ________ this morning.
3.她仍旧每周一次在这里工作来帮助孩子们学习阅读。
She still work there________ ________ ________ to help kids learn______ _______.
4.我们不能推迟制定计划。
We can’t ________ ________making a plan.
5.谢谢你寄给我一只这么可爱的玩具狗。
Thank you ________ ________ me such a cute toy dog.
6.他数学考试不及格个，看起来很悲伤。
我们来让他高兴起来。
He failed the math test and looks sad. Let’s________ ________ ________ .
7.她非常高兴,因为她可以做她喜爱的事情。
She is very happy because she can do ________ ________ ________ .
8.好多老人是孤独的。
A lot of old people ___________ ___________.
9.如果这台机器用光了它的能量，它就不工作了。
If the machine ________ ________ ________ its energy, it won’t work.
10.今天可以做的事绝不要拖到明天。
Never ________ ________ what may be done today untill tomorrow .
答案
一、单词填空
1.joy
2.clever
3.excited
4.possible
5.alone
6.raise
7.Madam
8.blind
9.orders 10.understand
二、短语句型
1.raise money
2.try out
3.make a difference
4.hand out
e up with
6.the look of joy
7.set up
8.give away
9.at the age of 10.clean-up day
三、完成句子
1.volunteer to help
2.at the same time
3.once a week to read
4.put off
5.for sending
6.cheer him up
7.what she loves
8.are lonely
9.runs out of 10.put off。