高级英语paraphrase
高级英语第一册第三版课后翻译 Paraphrase
1. We’re 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped.10. Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricane rather late. 1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
高级英语(一)paraphrase
Unit 1III. Paraphrase1. The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes forserious study other societies than our own. (Para. 2)----The distinguishing feature of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes the study of societies that are different from our own.2. Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great moment. (Para. 3)----Now customs has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great importance.3. No man ever looks at the world with pristine eyes. (Para. 4)----No one observes the world from a genuinely objective standpoint.4. The life history of the individual is first and foremost an accommodation to the patterns andstandards traditionally handed down in his community. (Para. 4)----A person’s life is, above all else, shaped by conformity to the customs passed down in his society.5. There is no social problem it is more incumbent upon us to understand than this if the role ofcustom. (Para. 4)----It is more important for us to understand this social problem of the role of custom than to understand any other social problems.6. Until we are intelligent as to its laws and varieties, the main complicating facts of human lifemust remain unintelligible. (Para. 4)----We cannot understand the complexities of human life unless we know the role of custom in all its manifestations.7. It is only in the study of man himself that the major social sciences have substituted the study ofone local variation, that of Western civilization. (Para. 5)----In the study of mankind, the major social sciences have to be studied instead of studying only Western civilization.8. Anthropology was by definition impossible as long as these distinctions between ourselves andthe primitive, ourselves and the barbarian, ourselves and the primitive, ourselves and the pagan, held sway over people’s minds. (Para. 6)----While people were convinced that differences between themselves on the one hand and aboriginal and backward people on the other hand were irreconcilable, the scientific study of the human race as such was not possible.Language WorkI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. physical characteristics: physical features of human beings, e.g., color of hair, color of eyes,height, etc.industrial techniques: man’s skill in making things2. in so far as he remains an anthropologist: as long as he remains an anthropologist3. the great gamut of custom: the complete range of custom, including the smallest details of themost general ideas4. it is the other way around: it is just the opposite5. will still have reference to: will be related to6. preferential weighting: tendency that shows preference for7. arrive at that degree of sophistication: have a good understanding of the way people behave/have a good knowledge of culture8. are based on the same premises: having the same reasoning as their basesUnit 2III. Paraphrasing1)We began to discuss everything and anything about our health care reform weeks ago.2)About 60,000 old people have ended their relationship with the AARP since July 1 becausethey are dissatisfied with the approaching health care reform.3)There was a significant drop in the support from old people who are qualified for Medicare…4)Despite these numbers, some people with strong political influences are still optimistic aboutthe future of a pubic option.5)Republicans have further strengthened their opposition against the reform in recent days.6)The efforts we value very much go hand in hand with our most important principles.7)…whether or not the bill will be passed is determined by the ability of the administration andDemocratic leaders to make liberals satisfied…8)Meanwhile, House leaders want to protect their general representatives who are in the middleground…I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. has not changed its goals2. became less connected with3. pay much attention to …out of fear4. noticeable and unusual5. people who have a lot of influences6. in an attack7. the demands from the GOP as a way of negotiation8. has become recognized as9. sth. that keeps developing or happening more quickly10. have increased their criticism11. criticizing the drug makers in the country12. going hand in hand with the principals we value mostUnit 4III. Paraphrase1. While he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave withoutpaying, so they kept watch on him. (para.1)-------Although he was a good customer they knew that if he drank too much he would leave without paying, so they watched him closely.2. What does it matter if he gets what he's after? (para.11)---------What does it matter if he gets what he is pursuing?3. The old man sitting in the shadow rapped on his saucer with his glass. (para.13)------- The old man sitting in the shade knocked on the saucer with his glass.4. The waiter poured on into the glass so that the brandy slopped over and ran down the stem intothe top saucer of the pile. (para.19)-------- The waiter poured too much brandy into the glass and it spilt over the pile of saucers and ran into the top one.5. An old man is a nasty thing. (para.40)---------It is disgustingly dirty and very unpleasant to be an old man.6. He has no regard for those who must work. (para.42)-----------He does not show understanding and respect for the people who mush work.7. Stop talking nonsense and lock up. (para.66)----------Stop talking about meaningless things and lock the door.8. Each night I am reluctant to close up. (para.70)-------Every night I am unwilling to close the café.I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. commit suicide: kill himself2. pick him up: arrest him3. stays up: go to bed very late or not go to bed4. nasty: disgustingly dirty and unpleasant5. walking unsteadily but with dignity: having some difficulties in walking but with calm andserious manner that deserves respect6. Everything but work: everything except work7. am reluctant to: am unwilling to8. insomnia: sleeplessnessUnit 7III. Paraphrase1. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forbears fought is still at issue around the globe. (para.2)Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we pledge ——and more. (para.5)This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. (para.6)United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number ofjoint undertakings.4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. (para.9)We will not allow any enemy country to subvert this peaceful revolution which bringshope of progress to all our countries.5. Our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace. (para.10)The United Nations is our last best hope of survival in an age where the instruments ofwar have far surpassed and exceeded the instruments of peace.6. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness. (para.14)So let us start again (to discuss and negotiate) and let us remember that being polite isnot a sign of weakness.7. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. (para.17)Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do. In other words, let both sides to use science produce good and beneficial things for man instead of employing it to bring frightful destruction.8. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love. (para.27)With God’s blessing and help, let us start leading the country we love, knowing that on earth we must do what God wants us to do. Let history finally judge whether we have done our task well or not but our sure reward will be good conscience for we will have worked sincerely and to the best our ability.I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. prescribed : set down or imposed2. mortal hands: hands of man as a being who must eventually die3. at issue: in dispute; still to be decided4. disciplined: received training that developed self control and characterundoing: abolishing5. a host of: a lot ofat odds: in disagreementsplit asunder: split apart; disunited6. pledge our word: promiseiron tyranny: cruel / merciless dictatorship7. invective: a violent verbal attack; strong criticism, insults, curses, etc.Shield: protection8. adversary: enemy9. engulf: swallow up; overwhelm10.mankind’s final war: A third world war would be mankind’s last war because itwill destroy mankind.11. tap: to draw upon or make use of12. rest: determine or decideUnit 9III. Paraphrase1. A women’s life revolves in curves of em otions. (Para.5)A women’s life focuses on emotions.2.I set him up too high. (Para.8)I put him in a high position. I think too highly of him.3.You husband’s life is at this moment in your hands. (Para.9)Your husband’s life is at this moment up to your decisions or actions.4.Arthur cannot bring Mabel the love she deserves. (Para.29)Arthur is not good enough to be worthy of Mabel’s love.5.Had I fallen so low in your eyes that you thought that even for a moment I could havedoubted your goodness? (Para.39)Had I been such a person of no importance or morality that even for a moment I could have doubted your goodness?6.You are to me the white image of all good things, …(Para.39)To me, you are pure and innocent.7. Chiltern’s been wise enough to accept the sea t in the Cabinet. (Para.47)Chiltern’s been wise enough to agree to take a position in the government.8. If the country does go to the dogs or the Radicals, …(Para.48)If the country does not become worse or is ruled by people with radical ideas,…9. I’ll cut you off with a shilling. (Para.53)I will not give you even shilling.10. It sounds like something in the next world. (Para.54)It is impossible.11. He sinks in a chair, wrapped in thought. (Para.57)He sinks in a chair, thinking.I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. Why should you scourge him with rods for a sin done in his youth? (Para.5)punish, cause great suffering to2. Rather than lose your love, Robert would do anything, wreck his whole career, as he is onthe brink of doing now. (Para.7)ruin; on the edge of3. If you do, you will live to repent it bitterly (Para.7)to feel regret for4. If he has fallen from his altar, do not thrust him into the mire. (Para.9)force him into a difficult situation5. Don’t mar both for him. (Para.9)to cause harm to6. I want your consent to my marriage with her. (Para.19)agreement to, approval of7. It would be unjust, infamousl y unjust to her. (Para.33)notoriously8. She stole my letter and sent it anonymously to you this morning. (Para.38)having an unknown or unacknowledged name。
高级英语第一册Paraphrase
1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) They drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain for a low price.4) He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price5) As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.1) They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2) As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.3) The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude．7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．8)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．1) It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.2) Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where the layer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.3) keeps its engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again4) Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in ham- burgers.5) Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat for these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.6) Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.7) We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.8) Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand the threatening implication of these clouds.9) To put forward the question in a different way10) and greatly affect the living places and activities of human societies1) It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.2) Following the layers of ice in the core sample, his finger came to the place where the layer of ice was formed 2050 years ago.3) keeps its engines running for fear that if he stops them, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again4) Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in ham- burgers.5) Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat for these rare birds no longer exists, thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.6) Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture (speculation), it has got practical Value.7) We are using and destroying resources in such a huge amount that we are disturbing the balance between daylight and darkness.8) Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand the threatening implication of these clouds.9) To put forward the question in a different way10) and greatly affect the living places and activities of human societies11) we seem unaware that the earth's natural systems are delicate.12) And this continuing revolution has also suddenly developed at a speed that doubled and tripled the original speed.1) She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.2) She could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.3) The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4) It seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.5) She imposed on us lots of falsity.6) imposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us7) she is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich.8) Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.9) You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally manage to push myself up.10) Soon he knows that won't do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie.11) As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I don't want to go on either. In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.12) Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.13) If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.14) She knew this was God's arrangement.1) Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.2) Win ant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.3) In this way, my life is made much easier in this case; it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.4) I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.5) I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.6) We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.7) Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.1) The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.2) This is a pretty nice room that you have got.3) The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.4) He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. now, he lowered the pitch When he spoke5) Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his politeness pretended6)The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.7) It is no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation.8) "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress. "9)...he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.10) The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.Figures of speech: simile（明喻）, metaphor（隐喻）, personification（拟人）, synecdoche （提喻）, anticlimax（突降法，反高潮）, metonymy（转喻）, repetition（反复）, exaggeration （夸张）, euphemism（委婉）, antonomasia（代称）, parody（滑稽模仿）。
高级英语第三版914单元paraphrase
高级英语第三版9-14单元paraphraseParaphraseUnit 91.The document they produced was eventually signed but ultimately unfinished.After heated debate and compromises, the Constitution was finally adopted by the Constitutional Convention and 39 out of 55 delegates signed the document. But the “three-fifths”clause and the twenty years allowed for the slave trade showed the slave issue was not solved, so the process of forming a more perfect union did not end with the enforcement, of the Constitution.2.But it also comes from my own story.My personal background and my success story ,rising from rags to riches ,also teaches me the importance of unity.3.But it is a story that has seared into my genetic makeup the idea that this nation is more than the sum of its parts-that out of many,we are truly one.Through my experience in the United States, I am deeply rooted with the idea that America is not a total of adding everything together but is the product of fusion, of sharing the same creed.4.Through the first year of this campaign,against all predictions to the contrary,we saw how hungry he American people were for this message of unity.In spite of all predictions that I would fail in the campaign,we gained momentum in the first year of the campaign,which showed that the American people were eager to unity and change.5.Despite the temptation to view my candidacy through a purely racial lens,we won commanding victories in states with some of the whitest populations in the country. People were encouraged to judge me in terms of race and color , raising the question of whether the United State would fare better with a black president. However , we won great victories even in some states which are more conservative and more racially biased.6.We saw racial tensions bubble to the surface during the week before the south Carolina primary.The week before the Democrats were to select their delegates to the national convention in South Carolina ,racial tension which seemed insubstantial in the past before more frequent and more intense.7.On one end of the spectrum,we’ve heard the implication that my candidacy is somehow an exercise in affirmative action;that it’s based solely on the desire of wide-eyed liberals to purchase racial reconciliation on the cheap.At one end of the entire range of opinion, there are people who say that I decided to run for presidency only because the desires of native liberals in achieving racial harmony without making great effort and I wanted to prove that black and white should have equal opportunity.8.I can no more disown him than I can disown the black community.It is impossible for me to cast him off just as it is impossible for me to repudiate the black community.Unit 111.Your imagination comes to life,and this,you think,is where Creation was begun.The landscape makes your imagination vivid, and you believe that the creation of the whole universe was begun right here.2.But warfare for the Kiowas was preeminently a matter of disposition rather than of survival,and they never understood the grim.unrelenting advance of the U.S. Cavalry.Warfare was important for the Kiowas more because they fought out of their habit,character and nature than for the sake of survival.Therefore,they never figured out why the US Cavalry kept attacking them so fiercely and cruelly.3.My grandmother was spared the humiliation of those high gray walls by eight or ten years...My grandmother was born eight or ten years after that event,so she didnot suffering the humiliation of being put into a stone corral.4.It was a long journey toward dawn, and it led to a golden age.They moved toward the south and east,where the sun rises,and also toward the beginning of a new era,which led to the greatest moment of their history.5.They acquired horses,and their ancient nomadic spirit was suddenly free of the ground.They got horses,and galloping on horseback made them free to move,thus liberating their ancient nomadic spirit.6.Clusters of trees and animals grazing far in the distance cause the vision to reach away and wonder to build upon the mind.Far in the distance,there are clusters of trees and animals eating grass. This landscape makes it possible to see far into the distance and admire the scene.7.I was never sure that I had the right to hear,so exclusive were they of all mere custom and company.I was not sure that I had any right to overhear her praying, which did not follow any customary way of praying, and which I guess she did not want anyone else to hear.8.Transported so in the dancing light among the shadows of her room,she seemed beyond the reach of time.But that was illusion;I think I knew then that I should not see her again.In this way she was completely and inexplicably moved to another state in the dancing light among the shadows of her room,and it seemed that she would live forever.But that was a false idea,I realized the fact that this was going to be my last time to see her.9.The women might indulge themselves;gossip was at once the mark and compensation of their servitude.The women who usually stayed at home and served their men ,might havea chance to enjoy themselves by gossiping with the other women on such occasion as a reward for their servitude.Unit 121....but as I looked out over the bow,the prospects of a good catch looked bleak.…but as I looked out over the bow, I could see there was not possible to catch a large amount of fish.2....about the tunnel he was digging through time....about the ice core sample marked by annual layers, which can show the different degrees of population from year to year.3.Industry meant coal,and later oil,and we began to burn lots of it-bringing rising levels of carbon dioxide(CO2),with its ability to trap more than in the atmosphere and slowly warm the earth.The development of industry means the use of large amount of coal and later petroleum as fuels to generate power. When coal and oil are burned they emit carbon dioxide into the air which keeps more heat near the earth. When the level of carbon dioxide emission in the air becomes high, heat will find it difficult to get through it to go into higher altitudes. Thus the temperature of the earth gets warmer.4.Considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise.Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture :It has got practical value.5.Acre by acre,the rainforest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef.. Gradually trees in the rainforest are burned and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can b e rais ed quickly and slaughtered so that the beef can be used in hamburgers.6....which means are silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard. Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat of these rare birds no long exists,thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.7.And why do other images,though sometimes equally dramatic,produce instead a kind of paralysis,focusing our attention not on ways to respond but rather on some convenient,less painful distraction?And why do other symbols, though sometimes no less surprising, only cause a kind of loss and inactivity and we concentrate our attention not on ways to deal with them but, instead on some other distractions which are easy and less painful to handle?8.This increase in heat seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium that determines the pattern of winds,rainfall,surface temperatures,ocean currents and sea level.The global climate balance determines the the pattern of winds,rainfall,surface temperatures,ocean currents and sea level.Once this state of balance is broken,winds,rainfall,and ocean currents will become abnormal; surface temperatures and sea level will rise.9.So far,however,we seem oblivious of the earth’s natural systems.So far, we seem unaware that the earth’s natural systems are delicate. 10.They are symptoms of an underlying problem broader in scope and more serious than any we have ever faced.They are signs and indications showing that there exists a much greater and more serious problem than we have ever encountered.Unit 131.I observe with amusement how totally the concerns of the world,which once absorbed me to the exclusion of all else except an occasional relaxation with poetry or music,have lost interest for me even to the extent of a bored distaste.I was once so completely absorbed in the important affairs of the world that I devoted all my attention, time and energy to them and only occasionally did I allow myself a little rest by reading poetry or listening to music.2.Or maybe Laura’s unwitting influence has called it out.Or maybe my suppressed inclination has been called out under Laura’sunintentional influence.3.Dismissive as a Pharisee,I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on a less practical plane.I was as careless of others as a Pharisee and I viewed with contempt all those who lived a less practical life than my own and regarded them as impractical inhabitants on the moon.4.A hard materialism was my creed, accepted as a law of progress; any ascription of disinterested motives aroused not only my suspicion but my scorn.I firmly believed in materialism which in my opinion represented the law of human progress.When people said they did things out of unselfish motives, I suspected them and viewed them with contempt.5.And now see how I stand,as sentimental and sensitive as any old maid doing water colors of sunsets!Just imagine how I have changed now. Here I stand, sentimental and sensitive, like an old unmarried woman painting a water-color picture of sunset.6.I want my fill of beauty before I go.I want to enjoy beauty as much as I can before I die.7...no longer what people believe me to be,a middle-aged journalist taking a holiday on a ocean-going liner,but a liberated being,bathed in mythological waters,an Endymion young and strong,with a god for his father and a vision of the world inspired from Olympus.At this moment I am not a middle-aged journalist that people believe me to be spending a holiday on an ocean-going liner. I have now become a liberated person, bathed in magic waters, and I feel I like Endymion, a young and strong man who had a god for his father and gifted with the power to see the world inspired by the gods at Olympus.8.All weight is lifted from my limbs; 1 am one with the night...I feel that I am weightless and totally absorbed by the night and united with the night.9.Thus,I imagine,must the pious feel cleansed on leaving the confessional after the solemnity of absolution.Therefore ,I imagine devoted religious people must feel as clean and pure as I do now when they leave the solemn confessional after gaining pardon of their sins.10.So do I let my imagination play over the recesses of Laura's Character, so austere in the foreground but nurturing what treasures of tenderness, like delicate flowers, for the discovery of the venturesome.In this way I let myself freely imagine what the innermost part of Laura's Character presents.She looks so severe outwardly,but inwardly she is full of tenderness -tenderness like delicate flowers waiting for the daring to discover them.11.We might all take a lesson from him, knowing the latitude we can permit ourselves.We should all learn from the albatross and also know how far we can allow ourselves to go.12. This is the new Edmund Carr with a vengeance.Here I am born anew ,completely differently from the past. 13....the Pacific alone dwarfs all the continents put together.The pacific Ocean alone is much larger than all the continents combined. 14.. I have been exhilarated by two days of storm, but above all I love these long purposeless days in which I shed all that I have ever been. The storm that lasted two days has made me extremely excited and happy, but above all ,I love these idle days in which I throw off all the qualities,perspectives, values and everything else that made me as what I was :I am born anew.Unit 141.“I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.”“I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers”2.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia ,he would win the support of capitalist and Right Wing in Britain and the US.3.Winant said the same would be true of the U.S.A.Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude;4.If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler ,no matter how bad ,how wicked or evil he had been in the past.5.“It is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination.”The Nazism has no lofty and righteous principle or goal ,and cares only its ambition to conquer the western emisphere and to enslave the other peoples.6.“I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.”I see the German bombers and fighters flying in the sky attacking the Russian army.They were once beaten by the British Royal Air Force,and now are happy because they think their new enemy in Russia is much easier and safer to conquer.7.“We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources.’“We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.”8.Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.。
高级英语课后Paraphrase汇总
第一课1．And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．(Animals and birds are not capable of conversation．) 2．Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3．In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4．People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives．5．The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6．These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat．we call their meat beef．7．The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the、rulers．8．The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9．The phrase，the King’s English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes．The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people．10．There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the rulingclass．11．There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．For example，the word “dog” is a symbol representing a kind of animal．We mustn’t regard the word “dog” as being the animal itself．12．Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard，formal English all the time in their conversation．第二课1. The buring-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2. All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3. They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece ofluxury which they could not possibly afford.7. However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas (for these trips 42V．Ⅵ．Ⅶ. would not be interesting)．10．life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11．She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that。
高级英语第七册 paraphrase&translation
UNIT11. Their sloppiness is merely the unfortunate consequence of their extreme moral rectitude.Paraphrase: Sloppy people are unfortunately biased by other people because they have absolute moral righteousness and correctness.Translation:马虎之人仅仅是由于他们具有极高的道德正义性，因而不幸地遭受到他人的偏颇。
(by 张津瑞）Para. 32. Sloppy people live in Never-Never Land. Someday is their métier.Paraphrase: Sloppy people who escape from the reality, are preoccupied with unrealistic beliefs, and they always place their hopes on someday that will never come. (by 盛佳美）Translation: 邋遢的人生活在幻想的世界里，把希望寄托在不会到来的某一天上是他们的专长。
(by 杨柳）3. Someday they will go through their wardrobes and mark certain items for...passing on to relatives of similar shape and size.Paraphrase: Someday they will look for their wardrobes and mark certain clothes which will be mended and which will be given to relatives who have the similar figures to theirs.Translation: 某一天他们会翻箱倒柜，为需要修补的衣服做上标记，以及挑出衣物送给和他们的身材差不多的亲戚。
高级英语第六册paraphrase
Paraphrase the following:Unit 11 The most inspiring and gratifying fact of life is the unexpected spark of enlightenment that makes you different and a better person than before.2 Finally, if you form a habit of saying “if only”, the phrase can really turn to an obstruction, proving you with an excuse for giving up trying anything at all.3 … you are always thinking of the past, regretting and lamenting. Y ou did not look forward to what you can do in the future at all.Unit 21 Moses justified his unwilling to pass Jehovah’s order to Pharaoh, saying that he was “ slow of speech”.2 Delay leads to problems. However , in many cases, it can often stimulate the creativity in an artist.3 He points out that hastiness may give rise to decisions which turn out t be humiliating or expensive.Unit 31 I am preety sure, is not a result of his strong dislike of the physical building itself, but rather that of his refusal to change his attitude towards money.2 People in a primitive society , for example, saw the world as an enormous planet full of fear, hatred and disorder.3 Again, the decisive factor that can influence the design of a wall is not the advancement of sience and technology, but our ever-changing attitude towards our place in the world.Unit 41 He was a man rich in whimsies, and intolerant of any act bold enough as to challenge his authority. When his mind caught upon something, absurd as it might be, he would do everything to make sure that it was done in the way he wished.2 He enjoyed the freedom to choose what to do: he was not directed or influenced by anyone as to which door to open. Yhe only thing that was decisive in terms of his fate was the above- mentioned chance, granted to all the accused alike.3 The fact that no one could tell for sure what might happen(to the accused) made this form of trial more attrative than any other form of justice.Unit 51 This semi-barbaric king had a daughter as exuberant as the wildest of his notions, a daughter who possessed a nture as fierce and tyrannical as his own.2 It was, of course, known to all that he was guilty of the offense of conducting an affair with the princess.3 …, but because she had the money, and above all, because her determination was so irresistible, the princess was able to get access to the secret.Unit 61 One of the wonders human creativity works is that man can make full use of even insignificant feelings to produce far-reaching results.2 A life full of diversions stops man’s creativity instead of activating it.3 People who are unable to see how to be patient with repetious work are usually who are unable to see where to find fun in life when it comes to relaxation.Unit 71 Beauty, when considered in relation to a female, involves a judgement of not only looks but also charcter and intellect, making itself a much more controversial issue. Unit 81 Apart from that, the entire attration of the toffee is gone without your noticing it when you actually go so far as to eat it.2 As far as I am concerned, the greatest pleasure appetite can offer is the longing for what I have yet to achieve rather than to feel content with what I have already achieved.Unit 93 The rapid spread of scofflawry is its most disturbing characteristic. Only a totally irrational society could ever tolerate its unchecked growth.Unit 101 We both use all the knowledge and imagination we can summon, tryin to figure out the actual sense, and after practically one whole hour, we eventually are able to understand it.2 It does harm to the most intellifent individual and, by and by, wears away his ability to judge, eventually reducing him to being unable to detect nonsense either in his own writing or in that of others.3 He reads gibberish, and gradually he forms a habit of writing gibberish himself, which he has been instructed to learn as exemplary writing of sophisticated taste.。
(完整word版)高级英语Paraphrase 和翻译
Lesson 1.Paraphrase：1. We're elevated 23 feet. (para 3)We' re 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. (para 3) 2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3.We can batten down and ride it out. (para 4) 3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. (para 9) 4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! (para 10) 5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been killed by water. (para 11) 6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. (para 17) 7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will You? (para 17) 8. ()h God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. (para 21) 9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction. (para 34) 10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.1.Simile: 1. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (comparingthe passing of children to the passing of buckets of water in a fire brigade when fighting a fire)2. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (comparing the soundof the wind to the roar of a passing train)Metaphor : 1. We can batten down and ride it out. ( comparing the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at sea) 2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Strong wind and rain was lashing the house as if with a whip.)Translation1) 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Lesson 4(1)She think her sister has feld life always in the palm of one hand...She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.(2)”no” is a word the world never learned to say to her.She could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.(3)Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.The famous and popular TV talk host, Johnny Carson has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.(4)It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raisedin flight...It seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.(5)She washed us in a river of make-believe...She imposed on us lots of falsity.(6)burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn’t necessarily need to knowImposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us.(7)Like good looks and money,quickness passed her by.She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking rich. (8)A dress down to the ground,in this hot weather.Dee wore a very long dress even on such a hot day.(9)You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it.You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds beforeI finally manage to push myself up.(10)Anyhow,he soon gives up on Maggie.Soon he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie.(11)Though,in fact,I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches.In fact, I could have traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.(12)Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head.Now and then he and Dee municated through eye contact in a secretive way.(13)Less than that!They would be in rags less than five years.(14)This was the way she knew God to work.This was the way she knew how God workedLesson5(1)Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and theU.S.A.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of munism.(2)Winant said the same would be true of the U.S.A.Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.(3)...my life is much simplified thereby.In this way, my life is made much easier in this case.(4)I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believedis an easier and a safer prey.I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.(5)We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources.We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.(6)Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.Lesson 6(1)The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.(2)Pretty neat sit-up you folks got.This is a pretty nice room that you have got.(3)The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.He was satisfied with the current situation.(4)He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.He lowered his unnaturally high-pitched voice when he spoke.(5)The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.Ogilvie said these words with great contempt and sudden rudeness as if he was spitting.He threw away his pretended politeness.(6)The Duchess of Croydon--three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her--did not yield easily.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance ing from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.(7)”It is no go,old girl.I’m afraid.It was a good try.”What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation.(8)”That’s more like it,” Ogilvie said.He lit the fresh cigar,”Now we’re getting somewhere."That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress. "(9)..his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.His eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if he was openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar as she had done earlier.(10)The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.He made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.Lesson 7(1)The microelectronic revolution promises to ease, enhance and simplify life in ways undreamed of even by the utopians.The breakthrough in microelectronics will change people's lives in ways no one has ever thought of before.(2)The puter might appear to be a dehumanizing factor, but the opposite is in fact true.The puter might appear to make human beings machine like,but it can bring some human qualities into our lives as well. (3)The custom-made object, now restricted to the rich,will be within everyone’s reach.Although at present only the rich people can afford the individually designed and produced goods, the average people can afford them in the future.(4)In no area of American life is personal service so precious as in medical care.Personal service in medical care is regarded as the most important part of the American life．(5)The widest benefits of the electronic revolution will accrue to the young.It is the young Americans who will gain most of the advantages from the electronic revolution．(6)For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the puter revolution are still around the bend of a silicon circuit.Millions of American puter users are not able to make full use of the puter．。