宾语及定语从句(附练习及答案)
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The girl _____________is wearing a blue dress is my sister.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：穿一条蓝色连衣裙的女孩是我的姐姐。
考查who引导的定语从句。
whom先行词是人，定语从句中作宾语；which先行词是物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，定语从句中作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是The girl指人，引导词在从句中作主语。
故选C。
2．Have you got any information about the musician you can use for tomorrow's report?A．that B．who C．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你有关于那个音乐家的信息可以用来做明天的报告吗？考查定语从句。
that指人或指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语。
分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是information 指物，引导词在其后的从句中作宾语。
故选A。
3．The TV play is about a true story ________ happened in a small town many years ago.A．who B．what C．which D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是一个多年前发生在一个小镇上的真实故事。
考查定语从句。
根据“The TV play is about a true story ... happened in a small town many years ago.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是“a true story”，指物，用which。
故选C。
4．The reporter will interview the old man ________ saved seven people in the traffic accident.A．which B．who C．where D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：记者将采访那位在交通事故中救了七个人的老人。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。
“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。
初中英语状语从句_宾语从句_定语从句专项练习题(附答案)
状语从句练习( ) 1. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes。
A。
before B. until C. after D. when（）2。
He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday。
A。
didn't go; until; with B。
wasn’t go； after; toC. doesn't go； before; withD. didn't go； until； to（ ) 3。
He ___ back until the work ___ done。
A。
isn't; will be B. isn't； is C. won't be； will be D. won’t be; is（ ) 4。
They didn’t start the work ___ their teacher came back。
A. untilB. whileC. as soon as D。
if( ）5. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A。
arrives B。
will reach C。
arrives in D. get to（ )6. I'm sure he’ll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leaving C。
leave D。
leaves( ）7。
Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years。
It _______ by his father。
A。
has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ，C。
初中英语状语从句 宾语从句 定语从句专项练习题(附答案)
状语从句练习( ) 1. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when( )2.He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to( ) 3. He ___ back until the work ___ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is( ) 4. They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if( )5. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to( )6. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves( )7. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.A. has bought; was boughtB. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought .D. has had; was bought "'( )8. When he got to the station, the train ___.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left( ) 9. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see( ) 10. We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang ( ) 11. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone( ) 12. Tom___ China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at( ) 13. -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away( )14. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if( )15. ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After( )16. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether( ) 17. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.A. both; andB. 'so; thatC. either; orD. as; as( )18. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than( ) 19. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which ( )20. I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when( ) 21. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except( ) 22. Although it was raining,-- still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they( )2 3 .___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet( ) 24. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and( ) 25.I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless ( ) 26.The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if( ) 27. I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as( ) 28. He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as答案：1-5BADAC 6-10DDBCB 11-15CBDAC 16-20CDBAC 21-25CCDCB 26-28CCB宾语从句练习1. I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’ll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; if2. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended3. Can you tell me how many English words ____ since 1996?A. have you learnedB. did you learnC. you have learnedD. you learned4. Miss Li wants to know _____ next week.A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncleC. where my uncle will stayD. where does my uncle stay5. I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning. A. who B. what C. whom D. why6. They don’t know ____ their presents are. A. when B. why C. what D. how7. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.A. that; is B. if; was C. that; was D. whether; is8. I think he ____ back next week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come9. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day.A. would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see10. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow?A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains11. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five. A. might B. would C. could D. can12. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it,I must get ready for it. A. hold; will holdB. will hold; hold C. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold13. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station14. –What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why ____.A. my sister cryingB. my sister was cryingC. is my sister cryingD. was my sister crying15. I wonder what time _____ arrive. A. does the trainB. will the train C. the trainD. the train will16. Did you hear _____? A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which17. Can you tell me which room _____?A. does he live inB. does he livesC. he lives inD. he lives18. The little boy often asks me what ______?A. will our life of tomorrowB. will our life tomorrow be likeC. our life of tomorrow likeD. our life of tomorrow will be like19. Do you really know _____ used?A. how widely English isB. how wide is EnglishC. English is how widelyD. how is English wide20. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy.A. what’s the matterB. what wrong isC. the wrong is whatD. what wrong it was21. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____?A. Jim lives; he livesB. does Jim live; do he liveC. Jim lives; does he liveD. does Jim live; he lives22. I didn’t know _____ and _____.A. what’s his name; how old he isB. what his name was; how old he wasC. what his name is; how is he oldD. that was his name; he was how old23. My friend hasn’t decided _____ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday.A. if he goesB. when will he goC. if he’ll goD. where he go24. Did you ask her what ______ outside?A. was happened to himB. he had happenedC. he happenedD. had happened to him25. The man in the shop asked the woman _____A. which kind does she likeB. which kind she isC. which kind is she likesD. which kind she likes26. No one told us _____, so we need your help. A. how should we doB. what should wedo C. how to do it D. what to do it27. I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he’ll come28. –Could you tell me _____?-Yes, they _____ to the library.A. where are the twins; have beenB. where the twins are; have goneC. where were the twins; have been D where the twins were; have gone答案：1-5DCCCD 6-10CBBAB 11-15CBDBD 16-20BCDAA 21-25DBCDD26-28CDB定语从句练习1.I've read all the books you gave me.A.which B.them C.what D.that2.Tellus about the people and the places are different from ours.A.that B.who C.which D.whom 3.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China. A.that B.where C.which D.what 4.The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that5.Is this the museum you visited the other day?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one6.There is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what7.This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which8.The house we live is not big.A.in thatB.whichC.in whichD.that9.Beijing, is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.A.that B.it C.whichD.／10..She was no longer the woman she was.A.that B.which C.what D.who11.That's the hotel last year. A.which we stayed B.at that we stayedC.Where we stayed atD.where we stayed12.You've made the same mistake you made last time.A.asB.likeC.whichD.that13.It is not such an interesting magazine I thought.A.as B.that C.which D.／14. you know,he is a famous musician.A.As B.which C.That D.／15.Mr Zhou, native language was Chinese,could read and write several foreign languages.A.whoseB.hisC.whichD.that16.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which17.I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.／18.We all remember the days we studied together at school.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.／19.I showed the doctor the place I felt the pain.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.I'm one of the students well in English in my class.A.who doesB.who doC.which doesD.who did21.This is the babytomorrow.A.after whom I shall lookB.whom I shall look afterC.whose I shall look afterD.after whom I shall look after22.This is the fastest train is going to Nanjing.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.／答案:1-5DAADA 6-10AACCA 11-15DDBAA 16-20AACCB21-22BA。
(完整版)初中英语状语从句_宾语从句_定语从句专项练习题(附答案)
状语从句练习( ) 1. I won't believe you I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when( )2.He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to( ) 3. He back until the work done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is( ) 4. They didn't start the workA. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if ( )5. Tom will call me as soon as he their teacher came back.Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to( )6. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves( )7. Tom has got a watch. He it for two years. It by his father.A. has bought; was boughtB. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought .D. has had; was bought "'( )8. When he got to the station, the train .A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left( ) 9. The boy told his father what he in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see( ) 10. We TV when the telephone .A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang( ) 11. I you for a long time. Where you ?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone( ) 12. Tom China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at( ) 13. -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he for a month.A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away( )14. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday she was ill.A. becauseB. butC. untilD. if( )15. he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After( )16. I'd like to go swimming the water is not too cold.A. forB. unlessC. ifD. whether( ) 17. There are many league members in class 2 in Class 4.A. both; andB. 'so; thatC. either; orD. as; as( )18. Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than( ) 19. I want to know she is going to see a film.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which( )20. I'll go to see the film with you I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when( ) 21. you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except( ) 22. Although it was raining,-- still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they( )2 3 . she is very old, she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet( ) 24. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and( ) 25.I hurried I wouldn't be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD. unless( ) 26.The dictionary is so expensive I can't buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if( ) 27. I got there late I didn't see him.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; as( ) 28. He has an interesting book that we want to read it.A. soB. suchC. the sameD. as答案：1-5BADAC 6-10DDBCB 11-15CBDAC 16-20CDBAC 21-25CCDCB 26-28CCB宾语从句练习1.I don’t know he will come tomorrow. he comes, I’ll tell you.A.if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; if2.Could you tell me the radio without any help?A.how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended3.Can you tell me how many English words since 1996?A.have you learnedB. did you learnC. you have learnedD. you learned4.Miss Li wants to know next week. A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncle C. where my uncle will stay D. where does my uncle stay5.I don’t know Jane was late for school this morning.A.whoB. whatC. whomD. why6.They don’t know their presents are.A.whenB. whyC. whatD. how7.Mike asked the girl in the shop the watch cheap enough.A.that; isB. if; wasC. that; wasD. whether; is8.I think he back next week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come9.Xiao Mao told me he a film with his mother the next day.A.would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see10.Could you tell me if it tomorrow?A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains11.He said that he speak a little English when he was five.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. can12.I want to know if they the spring sports meeting next month. If they it, I must get ready for it.A. hold; will holdB. will hold; holdC. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold13.–Excuse me. Could you tell me ? -Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station14.–What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why .A. my sister cryingB. my sister was cryingC. is my sister cryingD. was my sister crying15.I wonder what time arrive.A. does the trainB. will the trainC. the trainD. the train will16.Did you hear ?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which17.Can you tell me which room ?A. does he live inB. does he livesC. he lives inD. he lives18.The little boy often asks me what ?A. will our life of tomorrowB. will our life tomorrow be likeC. our life of tomorrow likeD. our life of tomorrow will be like19.Do you really know used?A. how widely English isB. how wide is EnglishC. English is how widelyD. how is English wide20.Would you please tell me with Peter? He looks unhappy.A. what’s the matterB. what wrong isC. the wrong is whatD. what wrong it was21.–Excuse me, where ? Do you know? -Yes. I know where ?A. Jim lives; he livesB. does Jim live; do he liveC. Jim lives; does he liveD. does Jim live; he lives22.I didn’t know and .A. what’s his name; how old he isB. what his name was; how old he wasC. what his name is; how is he oldD. that was his name; he was how old23.My friend hasn’t decided on a trip to Wuxi on holiday.A. if he goesB. when will he goC. if he’ll goD. where he go24.Did you ask her what outside?A. was happened to himB. he had happenedC. he happenedD. had happened to him25.The man in the shop asked the womanA. which kind does she likeB. which kind she isC. which kind is she likesD. which kind she likes26.No one told us , so we need your help. A. how should we doB. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it27.I don’t know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he’ll come28.–Could you tell me ?-Yes, they to the library.A. where are the twins; have beenB. where the twins are; have goneC. where were the twins; have been D where the twins were; have gone答案：1-5DCCCD 6-10CBBAB 11-15CBDBD 16-20BCDAA 21-25DBCDD26-28CDB定语从句练习1.I've read all the books you gave me. A.which B.them C.whatD.that 2.Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours. A.that B.who C.which D.whom3.M r John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what4.T he TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year.A.w hichB.whatC.whoseD.that5.I s this the museum you visited the other day?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one6.T here is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world.A.t hatB.whichC.whoD.what7.T his was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which8.T he house we live is not big.A.i n thatB.whichC.in whichD.that9.B eijing, is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.A.thatB.itC.whichD.／10..She was no longer the woman shewas. A.that B.which C.whatD.who11.That's the hotel last year. A.which we stayed B.at that we stayedC.Where we stayed atD.where we stayed12.You've made the same mistake you made last time.A.asB.likeC.whichD.that13.It is not such an interesting magazine I thought.A.asB.thatC.whichD.／14.you know,he is a famous musician. A.As B.which C.That D.／15.Mr Zhou, native language was Chinese,could read and write several foreign languages.A.whoseB.hisC.whichD.that16.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which17.I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.／18.We all remember the days we studied together at school.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.／19.I showed the doctor the place I felt the pain.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when20.I'm one of the students well in English in my class.A.who doesB.who doC.which doesD.who did21.This is the baby tomorrow.A.after whom I shall lookB.whom I shall look afterC.whose I shall look afterD.after whom I shall look after22.This is the fastest train is going to Nanjing.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.／答案:1-5DAADA 6-10AACCA 11-15DDBAA 16-20AACCB21-22BA。
宾语从句及定语从句习题
( ) 1. I don’t think he will come here on time, ? (重庆)A. won’t heB. will heC. does heD. is he( ) 2. Will you please tell me ? (上海)A. where Pudong Airport isB. how far Pudong Airport wasC. how can we get to Pudong AirportD. when was Pudong Airport built ( ) 3. It’s not polite to ask people in England. (常州)A. how much money you have gotB. what the weather is likeC. what your city looks likeD. how old are you( ) 4. I wonder if he tonight. If he , I’ll let you know. (扬州)A. will come; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come; comesD. comes; will come( ) 5. I can’t say I want to see him again. We haven’t seen each ot her for nearly three years. (镇江)A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how much ( ) 6. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday. (通化)A. are goingB. was goingC. will goD. would going ( ) 7. Our geography teacher told us that Japan the east of China. (河北)A. is inB. was inC. is toD. was to ( ) 8. Nobody knows he’ll come or not. (辽宁)A. thatB. ifC. /D. whether二、按要求改写句子1. “Do you want to try something new?” Tom’s mother asked him. (改为复合句,句意不变) (济南)Tom’s mother asked him to try something new.2. Could you tell me the way to the station? (改写句子,句意不变) (青岛)Could you tell me to the station?3. “I have finished my homework.” John told me. (改为复合句,句意不变) (天津)John told me that homework.4. I don’t know how I can reach the zoo. (改为简单句) (宿迁)I do n’t know the zoo.三、根据汉语提示,完成句子.1. 我还没有决定是否去参加迈克的生日聚会。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Yuan Longping is a scientist ________ is famous for the development of rice. A．that B．whomC．what D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：袁龙平是一位以水稻的发展而闻名的科学家。
这里是定语从句，先行词是a scientist是指人，这里关系词用that或who；如果先行词是物，关系词用that或which。
Whom先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】which 与 that 在定语从句中被称为：关系代词which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语that 引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语关于which和that的常考点：一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况：1）当先行词是指物的不定代词例：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2）当先行词前面有下列词修饰时：the only,the very,just,any,every,some等例：This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.3）当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时例子：This is the best that has been used against pollution.4）当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时例：The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.5）当先行词既有人,又有物例：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6）当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时例：which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7）主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时例：there is a seat in the corner that is still available.2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．BDS is a great invention __________ helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.A．that B．where C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：北斗系统是一项伟大的发明，它帮助我们探索我们的星球，发现我们在哪里。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句，先行词是invention指物 , 引导词在从句中作主语，所以用that。
故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。
4．—Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?—Yes. It is a show ________ is really wonderful.A．what B．who C．which D．whom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? ——是的。
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初三英语语法及专项训练（宾语从句、定语从句部分）[Grammar] Object Clause 总结基本概念：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
它是众多从句中的一员，宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，作短语动词的宾语，介词的宾语。
I think (that) you will like the students.I am interested in what she is doing.They often worry about whether they can get the jobs.基本特点：一、选择合适的连结词。
1. 词that（在口语、非正式文体中可以省略，本身没有意义）。
引导陈述句做宾语从句。
如：I tell him that I have read the story.2. 连词if或whether（是否）；引导一般疑问句做宾语从句。
Do you know if he will go to school tomorrow?3. 代词who（作主语）、whom（作宾语）、whose（定语）、which（主语、定语）；连接副词when, why, how,where, (均作状语)。
引导特殊疑问句做宾语从句。
He didn't know when he would leave for Shanghai.* 否定的用法有些表示思想和感情的动词之后的宾语从句中的否定式可以注意到这些动词之前。
I don't think you're right. = I think you aren't right.二.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
所谓陈述句语序就是指宾语从句中主语一定要放在谓语动词之前。
(1)主句（主语＋谓语vt）＋（that）从句（主语＋谓语……）；(2)主句＋if/whether从句（主语＋谓语…）；(3)主句＋连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which+陈述句语序（主语＋谓语…）；(4）主句＋连接副词when/where/why/how+陈述句语序。
使用时就注意连词的意义，是否担任成份。
例如：1)Can you hear___?A. what did he sayB. that he saidC. what he said2) Can you tell me? What's your name? ---Can you tell me what your name is?3) He didn't understand … Can this machine work?He didn't understand if this machine could work.三. 宾语从句的时态呼应：1. 当主句是现在时或将来时的时候，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何时态。
2. 主句是过去时，宾语从句一般只能用过去时的某种形式；当从句叙述的是客观事实或一般真理时，宾语从句仍然用现在时态。
做宾语从句练习时, 要记住“一连词，二语序，三时态”!宾语从句练习1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take2. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been3. The students want to know whether they___ a dictation today in class.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. are4. She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may5. Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. traveledB. has traveledC. travelsD.had traveled6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that7. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where8. I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who9. She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be10. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whetherB. whereC. whatD. when11. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how12.He asked me _____told me the accident.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose13.They don't know _______their parents are.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which14.Please tell me ______last year.A. where does your sister workB. where did your sister workC. where your sister worksD. where your sister worked15.She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it16. You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said17. Did you know ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after18. Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing19. What did Mike say? He said______________.A. if you were free the next weekB. what color was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring20. Tom asked my friend ______________.A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come backD. not to be so angry21. Let me tell you ________.A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car22. Peter knew ____________.A.weather he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when they will leave for Paris.[Grammar] 定语从句定义：修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词.The book (which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.)先行词关系词关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
[关系代词引导定语从句的用法]一.由 who指人, 引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语。
例如:(1) This is the man who helped me.(2) Do you know the comrade who spoke just now ?二.whom指人, 引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,常可省略。
(1) The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.(2) The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
如:(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.三. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(1) The letter (that/which) I received was from my father.(2)The house (that/which) we live in is not large. =The house in which we live is not large.四. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。