常见英语单词替换词同义词

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[教你如何背英语单词]100个同义词替换精髓词汇1 (9).

单词之间的关联记忆一、单词之间的“音衬串联记忆”tower(塔) ----- our(我们的):到达金字塔的顶端(类似于象牙塔)是我们的共同目标。

talk(说) ----- lock(锁):说出心里的话，解开彼此的枷锁。

二、单词之间的“形衬串联记忆”例1：scope (视野) ----- score(分数) :没有广阔的视野，就没有丰富的知识，也就不会考出优异的分数了。

其他例子如：look(看) ----- book(书):看书是学习的一种方式。

例2：god(上帝) ----- dog(狗):上帝和狗的最大区别在于所处的位置不同。

其他例子如：tea(茶) ----- eat(吃):茶不是用来吃的，是用来喝的。

三、单词之间的“义衬并联记忆”good(好) ------ well(好):单词之间的意义正衬时，可以放在一起。

big(大) ----- small(小):单词之间的意义反衬时，也可以放在一起。

单词本身的关联记忆一、单词本身的“音衬串联记忆”例1：like(喜欢):这个远道而来的客人，很惹人喜欢。

其他的例子如：happy(愉快):在寒冷的冬天披上温暖的大衣，是一件令人愉快的事情。

例2：duty(责任):老是丢题(丢弃问题，即逃避)的人，是很没有责任感的。

其他的例子如：house(房子):不要总是待在房子里，错过了人生的美好时光。

二、单词本身的“形衬并联记忆”例1：banana --> ba na na 。

其他的例子如：error --> er r or 。

例2：color --> co l or 。

其他的例子如：did --> d i d 。

三、单词本身的“义衬串联记忆”hero(英雄):她(her)心中的太阳(o)就是英雄。

CHINA(中国):Catch Hand Is Not Afraid，CHINA (让我们手拉着手不再害怕，亲爱的中国）。

高考英语作文高级同义替换词汇

高考英语单词-人的表达1.年轻人常见表达：youngster高级表达：stripling[英][ˈstrɪplɪŋ][美][ˈstrɪplɪŋ]eg:(1).This plot revolves around a youngster who is shown various stages of his life.这个故事情节围绕着一个年轻人展开，描述了他人生的各个阶段。

(2).The stripling helped the old man across the road.年轻的男子帮助那老人过马路.2.志愿者常见表达：volunteer[英][ˌvɔlənˈtiə][美][ˌvɑlənˈtɪr]n.高级表达：postulant[英][ˈpɔstjulənt][美][ˈpɑstʃələnt]n.eg:(1).The volunteers kept a record of what they ate for a week.志愿者们记录下他们一周所吃的食物。

(2).To some extent，the harmonious society is the one that is filled with the postulant spirit.在某种程度上，和谐社会就是充满志愿者精神的社会。

3.个人常见表达：person[英][ˈpə:sən][美][ˈpɚsən]高级表达：individual[英][ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl][美][ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl]eg:(1).He is the right person we need for the job.他正是我们需要的适合这项工作的人。

(2）The competition is open to both teams and individuals.团队和个人均可参加比赛。

4.留学生常见表达：international student高级表达：overseas studenteg:(1).Warwick is home to some550international students.华威大学约有550名外国留学生。

英语中常见的同义词(组)集锦

表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth （具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in（主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in表示“能力”的单词：ability和capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机)表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to,sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句realize+that从句be/become aware of the fact+ that从句be conscious+that 从句表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth表示“强烈的，剧烈的”的单词：severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute，keen表示“严重的”的单词：serious, severe, acute, grave表示“著名的，闻名的”的单词：famous(一般用于褒义)，eminent,distinguished,(well-)known(褒贬均可)，renowned, famed, conspicuous表示“臭名昭著的”的单词：notorious, infamous表示“显著的，引人注目的”的单词：remarkable, conspicuous, significant（首选这三个词）distinguished, noticeable, outstanding, striking表示“枯燥乏味的，沉闷的”的单词：dull, boring, tedious, dreary, monotonous表示“有利于，有助于”的词组：contribute to=be good for=be beneficial/conducive to表示“限制”(n)的单词：bound, limit, limitation, restriction, confine, constraint表示“限制”(v)的单词: limit, restrict, confine, constrain表示“易传染的，传染性的”的单词：contagious, infectious表示“（表意，言辞等）不明确的，模糊的，模棱两可的”的单词：ambiguous, implicit, vague, obscure, indefinite，unclear表示“区分A和B”的词组：distinguish A from/and B, discriminate/differentiate between A and B, discriminate A from B，make a distinction between A and B表示“赋予……特征”的单词：distinguish, feature, characterize表示“象征（v）”的单词: symbolize, represent（有“表示”的意思）, embody（有“蕴含”的意思）表示“消化，吸收(v)”的单词：digest, absorb, assimilate表示“帮助”(v)的词组：assist sb in doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth表示“面对”的单词：face, confront(首选), envisage表示“面对……”的词组：face /confront/envisage sth= be faced/confronted with sth表示“……圈，……界”的单词：arena, sphere, circle, realm表示“法律，法规”的单词：regulation, law, legislation表示“调整，调节”(n)的单词：adjustment, regulation, conditioning, modulation表示“使某人自己适应某物/做某事”的词组：adjust/ adapt/accustom/condition oneself to sth/doing sth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上强调从不适应或习惯变为适应或习惯的过程) sb be used/accustomed to sth/doing sth.(强调状态)表示“（在法律，道德等层面上）义务性的，强制性的，（课程等）必修的”的单词：obligatory, compulsory, mandatory表示“决定……”的词组：be determined/resolved to do sth=determine/resolve to do sth, determine/resolve that…= be determined/resolved that…, decide to do sth, decide that…表示“建议，主张”(v)的单词：suggest, recommend, advocate, propose, urge（极力主张）表示“主张(n)”的单词：advocacy, proposal, proposition表示“支持者，拥护者”的单词：supporter, proponent, advocate, protagonist表示“主要的”的单词：main, major, principal, primary表示“变化，改变”(v)的单词和词组：change, vary, alter, modify, transform, convert, turn, metamorphose, transmute,Change / convert/transform/ turn/alter A into B表示“变化，改变(n)”的单词：alteration, change, modification, conversion, metamorphosis （彻底改变），transmutation（转变为具有一种与原来完全不同的状态或形式的事物）transformation（变为与原事物完全不同的事物）表示“变更计划”时用alter/alteration, 表示“修订（书籍等）时”用revise/ revision（如the 5th edition——completely revised!）表示“衣橱”的单词：closet, dresser, wardrobe表示“阻碍，阻止”(v)的单词：prevent, impede, inhibit, hinder, obstruct, bar表示“微生物”的单词：microorganism, microbe表示“细菌”的单词：germ（病菌）, bacteria表示“修改”(v)的单词：modify, adapt, revise(修改文章, 修订书籍等) correct（改正/更正错误）, alter表示“忠诚的，真诚的，真挚的”的单词：loyal, faithful, sincere, devoted，earnest表示“忠诚（n）”的单词：loyalty, devotion, sincerity, faithfulness, allegiance表示“选择”(n)的单词：choice, alternative, option表示“替代品”的单词：alternative, substitution, substitute表示“后面的”的单词：hinder, back, rear表示“养老院，敬老院”的单词和词组：gerocomium, geracomium(both are not available in paper dictionaries at present), old people’s home, home for the elderly/aged, seniors’home, nursing home表示“太平间”的单词和词组：morgue, mortuary, dead room表示“专门地，有针对性地”：specially（特地,专门地）specifically（首选）, exclusively （专门地，只限于）表示“不同，差异”的单词：difference, distinction, variation(change or slight difference) 表示“爱好，喜好”的单词：hobby, fancy, preference表示“隔离”(v)的单词：separate, isolate, insulate, segregate, quarantine表示“合理的”的单词：reasonable, satisfactory, decent (首选这三个词)，rational, logical 表示“正直的”的单词：righteous, decent(首选这两个词), honest表示“正直(n)”的单词：integrity, righteousness, (首选这两个词) honesty表示“vt＆vi 注册，登记”的单词：register, enroll(=enrol)表示“鼓舞(n)”的单词：encouragement, incentive, stimulation表示“刺激，激励(n)”的单词：incentive, stimulation, stimulus表示“符号,标志”的单词：symbol, icon, mark, sign, notation表示“目标”的单词：object, objective, aim, goal表示“目的”的单词：object, objective, aim, purpose表示“A在B之前”的词组：A be prior/preliminary to B, A be before B, A precedes B表示“完整的，完全的”的单词：intact, complete, prefect表示“渺小的，微不足道的”的单词:tiny, negligible, insi g nificant(g不发音),minute表示“深入的，彻底的”的单词：in-depth, thorough, intensive, exhaustive表示“详尽的”的单词或词组：elaborate, at large, in (minute)detail, detailed, comprehensive, minute, exhaustive（极其详尽的，详尽无遗的）表示“过时的”的单词：outdated, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned表示“A与B有关”的词组：A be related/relevant to B, A concerns B,A relates/pertains to B表示“A 与B一致/相符”的词组：A be in accord/accordance/agreement with B, A be corresponding to, A corresponds to B, A be in correspondence to B表示“影响（n&v）”的单词：affect(过程，vt, -), effect(结果，n,+-均可), influence(n&vt, +-均可)，impact(结果，u&vt, +-均可)( +-分别表示“积极的”和“消极的”)表示“足够的”的单词：adequate, ample, sufficient, enough表示“同情（n）”的单词：sympathy, compassion（比pity更正式）, pity表示“冷淡的，冷漠的”的单词：indifferent, apathetic, dispassionate表示“激怒(v)”的单词：anger, annoy（惹恼）, irritate, aggravate, infuriate（使狂怒）表示“(使)恶化(v)”的单词和词组：get/become worse, worsen, aggravate(vt), deteriorate(vi)表示“惩罚(v)”的单词: punish, penalize表示“惩罚(n)”的单词: punishment, penalty表示“忏悔(v)”的单词：repent, confess表示“忏悔(n)”的单词: penitence, repentance, confession表示“倾向于（做）……，容易（做）……”的词组：be prone/inclined(均为adj) to (do) sth, tend(vi) to do sth表示“易受……影响的”：be su scep tible/vulnerable to (doing) sth表示“易受……的伤害的，易患……疾病的”：be susceptible/vulnerable to (do) sth,be prone to (do) sth表示“（证据）确凿的”的单词：conclusive(absolutely true), concrete(definite and specific), Solid(reliable and based on facts)表示“保证，担保(v)”的单词：assure, ensure, guarantee表示“节奏，步调”的单词：rhythm, pace, tempo表示“观念，意识”的单词：conception, awareness（偏重“意识”）【表示“观念”用conception，表示“意识”用conception或awareness均可】表示“认识(n)”的单词：conception，perception，understanding, view表示“理解，看法(n)”的单词：understanding(偏重“理解，认识”(n)), perception, perspective, view, notion表示“洞察力”的单词：insight, perspective, perception（均不可数）表示“提升，加强(vt)”的单词：improve, enhance, increase, heighten, raise如：improve/enhance/increase /heighten /raise awareness表示“敏锐的”的单词：acute, keen ,perceptive表示“视野（n）”的单词：vision, horizon, perspective(本义为“视角, 角度”=point of view)view表示“拓宽，扩大(v)”的单词：expand, broaden, widen, enlarge表示“促使（v）”的动词：prompt, drive(多用于不好的情况), induce表示“例如”的词组（用于句首）：For example/instance, To illustrate=To be specific 表示“风景名胜”的词组：place of interest, tourist destination/attraction,scenic spot/attraction表示“拓展视野”的词组：broaden/widen/expand/enlarge one’s vision/horizon/perspective表示“发出信号”的词组：send (out) a signal, emit a signal表示“散发气味”的词组：give off/ release/ emit a specific kind of smell表示“散发光或热”的词组：radiate/ emit/ give off/ send out light/ heat表示“释放（排放）气体”的词组：release/ emit/ give off gases表示“发出警报声”的词组：emit/ send out/ produce an alarming sound表示“增强某物的强度,加剧”的单词：intensify(vi&vt) (好坏均可) ,amplify(vt)(好坏均可)，escalate(vi&vt, 坏), deteriorate(vi, 坏), aggravate(vt, 坏)。

2023年英语六级常见同义词替换

六级常见单词替代1. important=crucial,cr itical significant essential vital2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)4. difficult=formidable5. understand=discern6. all thetime--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually7. as a result—consequently、8. before--prior to9. begin—commence10. better—superior11. big--major, significant, substantial 12. have--be equipped with, possess13. if--in the event of, in case(of)14. in the end--eventually, finally, ultimately15. know--be aware of, be conversant with, familiar with16. less andless--decreasing(ly)17. more and more–increasingly18. money--funding, funds, resources19. more and more—increasingly20. need--demand, require21. now--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently22. often--frequent(ly)23. quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prom pt(ly)24. right--appropriate, correct, proper reasonable25. sharp--abrupt, drastic dramatic26. show--demonstrate, manifest reveal27. small--minor/insignifican t (problems, differencesetc),marginal(不重要旳, 微小旳)28. too many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of29. too much--excessive(ly)30. about : regarding concerning involving relating to, with respect to, with reference to 31. Famous: well-known famed, noted, renowned, enjoy anation-wide/worldwide reputation/fame be widely acknowledged/known32. poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken1.individuals,characters, folks替代(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好旳), promising(有但愿旳), perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替代good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害旳)替代bad假如bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替代eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替代many.注: 用many, if not most 一定要小心, many后一定要有词。

英语考研单词同义替换

快速增加题感的方法对比阅读法A 句: IQ tests asksB:必有收获！！！！！！10年200题考研同义词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination; partiality; unfairness; predisposition; favoritism 2.表示支持者：follower, fan, enthusiast, devotee, ally, backer,adherent, sponsor, advocate, exponent, helper, defender, champion, patron, benefactor, guardian3. 表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency(n. 能力（等于competence）；资格), faculty(n. 科，系；能力；全体教员), capacity, gift, talent4.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end5. 表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association(n.协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想), relations, combination, relationship,interrelations(n. 相互关系), relevance(n. 关联；适当；中肯6.)7.表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiationvariation diversity dissimilarity8.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital fund, funding，money, reliefn. (救济；) finance budget currency9.表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being10.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance n. 意义；重要性；意思, implication n. 含义；暗示；牵连，卷入, connotation n. 内涵；含蓄；暗示，隐含意义；储蓄的东西（词、语等）11.表示部分、成分：portion division section Part, element,ingredient component factor, segment piece bit12.表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent n. 支持者；建议者；提出认证遗嘱者, advocates13.表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods14.表示“将来”意思的词语：outlook Future, prospect，potential15.表示“原因”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause roots originsource16. 表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant, posterity n. 子孙，后裔；后代, children17.表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，appendaddition18. 表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge19.表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault，misstep20.表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground21. 表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly n. 装配；集会，集合, conference,congress, seminar n. 讨论会，研讨班, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party22. 表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能attainment ，achievement, success23.表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent24. 表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者, indignation , n.愤慨；愤怒；义愤resentment, resent vt. 怨恨；愤恨；厌恶hate, hatred 25. 表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery n. 痛苦，悲惨；不幸；苦恼；穷困, anguish n. 痛苦；苦恼vt. 使极度痛苦26.表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, give birth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render,prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate, vt. 操纵；操作；巧妙地处理5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate vi. 累积；积聚, increase, rise, soar, rocket vi. 飞驰，飞快地移动；迅速增加7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert. vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute vi. 起诉；告发；作检察官10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure adj. 安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的vt. 保护；弄到；招致；缚住, acquire, gain12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict. vt. 限制；约束；限定14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige vt. 迫使；强制；赐，施恩惠；责成15．表示“责怪”意思的词语：blame, condemn, reproach n. 责备；耻辱, scold。

英语写作常用同义词替换

英语写作常用同义词替换提笔忘字，一个单词一篇文章重复不下十遍，就是不知道该怎么替换？各类词汇，多做储备；各类文章多做输入，何愁不会才思如泉涌？下面，李向老师给你整理了英语写作中常用的同义词替换，赶紧背起来！形容词贫穷的：poor 、needy 、impoverished 、poverty-stricken＝destitute富裕的：rich 、wealthy 、affluent 、well-to-do 、well-off优秀的：excellent 、eminent 、top 、outstanding积极的，好的：good 、conducive 、beneficial、advantageous消极的，不良的：bad 、detrimental、baneful 、undesirable明显的：obvious 、apparent 、evident 、manifest健康的: healthy 、robust 、sound 、wholesome惊人的：surprising 、amazing 、extraordinary 、miraculous美丽的：beautiful 、attractive 、gorgeous 、eye-catching有活力的：energetic 、dynamic 、vigorous 、animated流行的：popular 、prevailing 、prevalent、pervasive普遍的：everywhere、widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant好的：good、beneficial、advantageous有害的：harmful、Inhumane、detrimental、baneful富有的：rich、wealthy、affluent、well-off贫穷的：poor、impoverished、destitute、needy严重的：serious、severe明显的：obvious、manifest、apparent、evident便宜的：cheap、Economical、Inexpensive、cost－saving重要的：key、crucial、critical、important、significant、vital、substantial、indispensable、imperative有害的：bad、baneful evil、harmful、detrimental急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 有益的：useful、helpful、beneficial、profitable、rewarding，advantageous明显的：clear、obvious、evident、self-evident、manifest、apparent、crystal-clear动词提高，加强：improve 、enhance、promote 、strengthen 、optimize引起：cause 、trigger 、endanger解决：solve 、resolve 、address 、tackle 、cope with 、deal with拆除：destroy 、tear down 、knock down 、eradicate培养：develop 、cultivate 、foster 、nurture激发，鼓励：encourage 、motivate 、stimulate 、spur认为：think 、assert、hold 、claim 、argue完成：complete 、fulfill 、accomplish、achieve保留：keep 、preserve 、retain 、hold有害于：destroy 、impair 、undermine 、jeopardize减轻: ease 、alleviate 、relieve 、lighten提高：improve、promote、advance、enhance、boost改变：change、Transform、vary强调：emphasize、highlight、stress、address培养：develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture破坏：break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate 保存：keep、preserve、conserve 保护资源解决：deal with、tackle、address、resolve需要：need、require、necessitate、call for解决：solve、deal with、cope with、handle、resolve、address、tackle损害：damage、hurt、injure、harm、impair、undermine、hamper、jeopardize 给与：give、offer、render、impart、provide、supply、afford培养：develop、cultivate、foster优势：advantage、merit、virtue、benefit、upside、strength缺陷：disadvantage、demerit、drawback、downside、weakness使迷惑：puzzle、bewilder、perplex、baffle认为：think、believe、insist、maintain、assert、conclude、deem、hold、argue、be convinced、be firmly convinced、be fully convinced保护：protect、conserve、preserve确保：assure、ensure、guarantee、pledge要求：request、demand、needs、requisition消除：eliminate、clear、remove、clear up、take away、smooth away导致：lead to、bring about、result in、cause、spark off、conduce to、procure、induce、generate因此：so、therefore、thus、hence、consequently、as a consequence、accordingly、as a result、because of this、as a result of this增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out宣称：allege、assert、declare、claim发生：happen、occur、take place原因：reason、factor、cause发展：development、advance、progress影响：influence、impact、effect占：comprise、take up、account for、constitute、consist of、make up、occupy、hold、compose与…相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary、，conversely 展示：show、reveal、illustrate、demonstrate、depict、present、represent、describe 大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle名词影响：influence、impact危险：danger 、perils 、hazard污染：pollution 、contamination人类：human beings、mankind 、human race老人：old people、the old 、the elderly 、the aged 、senior citizens幸福：happiness 、cheerfulness 、well-being老师：teachers 、instructors 、educators 、lecturers教育：education 、schooling 、family parenting 、upbringing青少年：young people 、youngsters 、youths 、adolescents优点：advantage 、merits 、superiority 、virtue责任：responsibility 、obligation 、duty 、liability能力：ability 、capacity 、power 、skill职业：job 、career 、employment 、profession娱乐：enjoyment 、pastimes 、recreation、entertainment孩子：children 、offspring 、descendant、kid祖先：forefather、ancestor、predecessor不同：difference、gap、distinction犯罪：crime、delinquency、criminal act环境：environment、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience污染：pollution、contamination人类：human、the human race、humanity、humankind危险：danger、peril、hazard在当今社会：in modern society、in contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age短语充满了：be filled with 、be awash with 、be inundate with 、be saturated with努力：struggle for 、aspire after 、strive for 、spare no efforts for从事：embark on 、take up 、set about 、go in for在当代：in contemporarysociety 、in present-day society、in this day and age大量的：a host of 、a multitude of 、a vast number of 、a vast amount of插入语indeed的确，surely无疑，however然而，obviously显然，frankly坦率地说，naturally自然，luckily (或happily)for sb算某人幸运，fortunately、luckily幸好，honestly真的，briefly简单地说、strange to say说也奇怪，needless to say不用说，most impor tant of all最为重要是，worse still更糟糕的是，in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，in other words换句话说，in a sense在某种意义上，in general一般说来，in my view在我看来，in conclusion总之，in summary概括地说，in fact事实上，in the first place首先，in addition此外，of course当然，to my knowledge据我所知，for instance(或example)例如，as a matter of fact事实上、strictly speaking严格地说，generally speaking一般地说，judging from…根据……判断、to be sure无疑，to sum up概括地说，to tell the truth老实说、I am sure我可以肯定地说，I believe我相信，I wonder我不知道，that is也就是说，it seems看来是，as I see it照我看来，what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是★其它individuals、characters、folks替换people 、personspositive、favorable、rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的) perfect、pleasurable、excellent、outstanding、superior替换gooddreadful、unfavorable、poor、adverse、ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以be less impressive替换EgAn army of college students indulge themselves in playing games、enjoying romance with girls、boys or killing time passively in their dorms When it approaches to graduation 、as a result、they find their academic records are less impressive(an army of、an ocean of、a sea of、a multitude of 、a host of、many、if not most)替换many注：用many、if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

初中英语英语中的同义词替换技巧

初中英语英语中的同义词替换技巧初中英语中的同义词替换技巧在初中英语学习中，同义词替换是一项非常实用的技巧。

它不仅能够帮助我们在写作和口语表达中丰富语言，避免重复，还能让我们更准确地理解阅读和听力材料。

下面，就让我们一起来深入了解一下初中英语中的同义词替换技巧。

一、什么是同义词同义词，简单来说，就是意思相近或相同的词语。

比如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，“happy”“glad”“pleased”都表达“高兴”的心情。

但需要注意的是，同义词之间往往在语义、用法、语气或搭配上存在细微的差别。

比如，“big”更侧重于强调物体的尺寸或规模；“large”则更常用于描述面积、数量等；“huge”则表示非常巨大，程度更深。

二、同义词替换的重要性1、提升语言表达的丰富性在写作和口语中，如果总是重复使用同一个词，会让语言显得单调乏味。

通过同义词替换，我们可以让表达更加多样、生动，展现出我们的语言功底。

2、增强阅读理解能力在阅读中，遇到生词时，如果能够想到它的同义词，就能更好地理解文章的意思。

3、提高听力水平听力材料中可能会使用同义词来表达相同的概念，如果我们熟悉同义词替换，就能更轻松地跟上听力的节奏。

4、应对考试在各种英语考试中，同义词替换经常出现在词汇、语法、阅读理解等题型中。

掌握这一技巧，有助于提高考试成绩。

三、同义词替换的方法1、积累同义词组平时学习中，要注意积累常见的同义词组。

比如，“be good at”可以替换为“do well in”；“lots of”可以替换为“a lot of”“plenty of”；“in the morning”可以替换为“in the early part of the day”等。

2、利用词缀很多单词通过添加不同的词缀可以变成同义词。

比如，“careful”和“careless”，“hopeful”和“hopeless”，“able”和“unable”等。

大学国际班综合英语期末考试复习资料。单词+句子+同义替换+多义词+词根词缀

一词多义1）embrace ①接受②包含③拥抱2）capacity ①能力②职位③智力3）study ①研究②学业③书房4）outlook①外貌②风景③前景5）prize①奖项②珍贵的③看待。

（事物）6）spur①策马②促使某人做某事③促进某事的发展7）coin①创造②代词，意思是这其中③硬币8）secure①安全②确保③绑（绳子）9）figure①身材②人物③数字10）raise①增加②提出（问题）③筹集（资金）11）outlet①商店②插座③排出口12）air①使通风②空气③播出（采访）13）voice①语态②声音③表示14）dirt①流言蜚语②脏物③粪土15）feed①动态②供给③喂16）traffic①交通②流量③贩卖17）pronounce①发音②明显③宣布18）novel①小说②新奇的19）feature①特点②占重要地位③外观20）commitent①投入②奉献精神③承诺21）presence①出现②存在22）primary①初级②主要的③首要的23）plastic①假的②刷卡③塑料24）pull①拉②实施③推行（活动）25）like①像②喜欢③爱好26）intelligence①智力②情报27）performance①表演②执行③表现28）critical①极其重要的②批判的③严重的29）deliberate①有意识的②仔细考虑③慢条斯理30）back①后背②背对着③支持31）compelling①令人信服②引人注目的③迫切的32）spillover①大量的②影响③渠道33）faculty①能力②教师③身体机能34）surge①涌去（人群）②激增35）odds①胜算②有分歧③不一样36）incline①倾向于认为②倾斜③斜坡37）preliminary①初步的②开场白③预赛38）prologed①长时间②延长词组填空1)fit in适合2)take on承担（工作）3)refer to指的是4)get the hang of掌握5)short of缺少6)point to表明，指出7)long for渴望8)in favor of得到，从事9)miss out on错过10)be set to被设置为11)be associated with被关联到12)go live上线13)hear about听到14)link to链接到15)come by来16)tap into利用17)rely on依靠18)set out出发19)be subjected to 受到。

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avid=enthusiastic
avid=eager渴望的
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
B:
barrier=obstacle
be bound to=be obliged to
be consistent with=be compatible with
bear in mind=remember
being=creature
complement=supplement
completely=totally
component=constituent
comprehensive=(不要选那个有关"理解"的那个选项就是了)
comprise=include
concentrate=center
concern=interest
conclude=decide
erroneous=wrong
escalate=grow，expand
estimate=approximate
euphoria=extreme happiness
euphoric=extremely happy (欣快的)
eventually=latter =ultimately=later
evident=apparent
G:
gather=collect
gauge=measure
genre=type
give over to=use for(not sure)
green hand=unskilled laborer
groundless=unfounded
grounds=reasons
guide=direct
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
decimate=destroy
delicate=dainty
demolition=destruction
dependable=reliable
desert=abandon
devise=create
devote=dedicate
dim=decrease
diminish＝remove, reduce
discard=abandon
earned=acquired
elaborate=detailed
eliminate=remove
embed=implant
emerge=arise
emergent=developing
encompass=include
endeavor=attempt, enterprise
engage in=participate in=involve
H:
halt=stop
harness=utilize
hazardous=dangerous
hence=therefore
high=tall
hinder=interfere with
hues=colors
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
I:
ignite=set on fire
immediate action=instant action
blend=combine
blocked=prevented
blossom=thrive
bold=brave
boldly=bravely
bombast=hit
breakthrough=sudden advance
broad appeal=wide popularity
broadly=extensively
appreciable increase =noticeable increase
appreciable=noticeable
ardent(热情的)=enthusiastic
argue=debate
article=item
articulate=formulate阐明
as well as=in addition to
consist of=be made up of
consistent=regular
constellation=collection
constitute=represent
contrive=create, invent
controlled=strongly structured
controversy=disagreement
joint=combinationjunction=connection
juvenile=青少年，幼稚的
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
K:
key = important
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
L:
lading=cargo (n.装船,船货,装载的货物)
landscape=scenery
engross=absorb
enlarge=broaden
enlist=obtain
enrich=enhance
enroll to one=combine
enterprising=innovative
environment=setting
equipped=furnished:
erode=diminish
cast=sample
certainty=exactness
chronic=constant
claim=maintain主张
claimed=declared
cluster=group
coalesce=接合
collaborate=cooperate
collectively=together
collide with=run into
aloft=overhead
alter=change
although=but
altogether=completely
amenity=pleasant
ample<->limited
ample=plentiful
antiseptic=clean
antithesis=oppose
apparent=obvious
discarded=threw away
discern=observe
discernible=可辨别的
disoperation=侵害作用
disperse=scatter(驱散)
disposition=temperament
dissemination=spread
distinction=difference
A:
absorb=appeal
absorbed by=compensate for
absorbed=engrossed
abundant=plentiful
accommodate=provide for
accomplished=achieved
accumulate=collectaccumulation=collection
conversion=change
convert into=change to
convert=transform
convinced=strongly belief
convicted=condemned =doomed=sentenced
cope=deal
core=central idea
corroborative=确定的，证实的
infinite=unlimited
infrastructure=foundation
initial=original
initiate=start
innovation=first develop
innumerable=countless
instantaneous=immediate
intensity=strength
counter=oppose
countervailing=compensating
courageous=brave
cover=include
creative=inventive
critically=crucially
crude=tough
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
D:
debate=argue
decade=a period of ten years
intertwine=interweave
intrigue=fascinate
irreparable (damage)=permanent (not sure)
irrupt=ruin
isolated=separated
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
J:
jeopardy(危险)
joined=①met ;②connected
in the contrary=the opposite side is true
in the rule=usual
inaccessible=unreachable
inconceivable=unimaginable
incorporate=include
inert=motiveless
inevitable=unavoidable
evolve=develop
exacerbate=worsen
exceedingly=extremely
exert=reflect
exhausted=tired
expedience=advantage
expend=use
explicitly=clearly
exposure=disclosure
extant<->extinctextant=remainingextant=existing，living