英语四级常见同义词替换
英语专业四级阅读词汇替换
英语专业四级阅读词汇替换在英语专业的学习中，阅读能力是非常重要的，而词汇的替换是提高阅读能力的关键。
本文将详细介绍英语专业四级阅读中常见的词汇替换方法，帮助学生提升阅读水平。
一、同义词替换1. 替换动词(1) 增加→ enhance, boost, improve(2) 减少→ decrease, reduce, lessen(3) 支持→ support, back, assist(4) 指导→ guide, instruct, lead(5) 表明→ indicate, show, demonstrate2. 替换名词(1) 问题→ issue, problem, concern(2) 原因→ factor, cause, reason(3) 结果→ outcome, consequence, effect(4) 优势→ advantage, benefit, merit(5) 劣势→ disadvantage, drawback, downside3. 替换形容词(1) 重要的→ crucial, significant, essential(2) 常见的→ common, prevalent, widespread(3) 充分的→ ample, abundant, sufficient(4) 复杂的→ intricate, complex, sophisticated(5) 明显的→ evident, obvious, apparent二、近义短语替换1. 替换原因(1) 原因之一→ one reason(2) 主要原因→ main factor(3) 至少有三个原因→ at least three reason s(4) 影响之一→ one influence(5) 导致问题的原因→ cause of the problem2. 替换观点(1) 有人认为→ some people argue/believe(2) 许多人认为→ many people think/believe(3) 一些人认为→ some individuals hold the view(4) 少数人认为→ a small number of people argue(5) 多数人认为→ the majority of people believe三、长句替换1. 替换原因句(1) There are several factors that contribute to this phenomenon.→ Several factors play a role in this phenomenon.(2) The rise in population is a result of various factors.→ The increase in population can be attributed to multiple factors.2. 替换结果句(1) As a result, the problem has become more severe.→ Consequently, the issue has worsened.(2) The new policy has led to a significant improvement in the situation.→ The implementation of the new policy has resulted in a no table enhancement of the situation.四、词组搭配替换1. 替换表达方式(1) 提出观点→ put forward a viewpoint(2) 强调重要性→ emphasize the significance(3) 解决问题→ address the issue(4) 获取信息→ acquire information(5) 开展研究→ conduct research2. 替换逻辑关系(1) 与...相对比→ in contrast to(2) 与...相似→ similar to(3) 与...相对应→ correspond to(4) 与...相关→ be associated with(5) 与...对立→ in opposition to五、语法结构替换1. 替换不定式结构(1) 提供帮助→ offer assistance(2) 保持联系→ maintain contact(3) 着重强调→ emphasize the importance(4) 采取行动→ take action(5) 学习经验→ gain knowledge2. 替换从句结构(1) 因为... → due to the fact that(2) 如果... → in the event that(3) 尽管... → despite the fact that(4) 既...又... → both... and...(5) 无论... → regardless of the fact that综上所述，词汇替换是英语专业四级阅读中必备的技巧。
英语四六级常用同义词转换100个
1. people=individuals 人们(Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors 原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。
英语四级词汇同义替换
英语四级词汇同义替换词汇是语言的基础，对于学习英语的人来说，扩大词汇量是提高语言能力的关键。
在四级考试中，词汇同义替换是一个常见的题型，也是考察学生对词汇的理解和运用能力。
掌握同义替换对于顺利通过四级考试至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的四级词汇同义替换，帮助大家提高对同义替换的认识和运用。
一、名词的同义替换1. problem → issue解决问题→ address the issue2. advantage → benefit充分利用优势→ make the most of the benefits3. solution → resolution提出解决方案→ propose a resolution4. effect → impact对环境产生影响→ have an impact on the environment二、动词的同义替换1. increase → rise增加速度→ experience a rise in speed2. decrease → decline下降趋势→ show a decline3. develop → establish发展新的市场→ establish a new market 4. influence → affect影响决策→ affect decision-making三、形容词的同义替换1. difficult → challenging面临困难→ face challenging situations 2. important → significant具有重要意义→ have significant meaning 3. happy → content幸福的人们→ contented individuals4. complicated → complex复杂的问题→ complex issues四、副词的同义替换1. frequently → often经常发生→ often occur2. gradually → steadily逐渐变化→ change steadily3. clearly → obviously显然地看出→ obviously see4. easily → effortlessly轻松完成→ complete effortlessly五、连词的同义替换1. moreover → furthermore此外→ furthermore2. however → nevertheless然而→ nevertheless3. therefore → thus因此→ thus4. similarly → likewise同样地→ likew ise六、介词的同义替换1. in addition to → apart from除了...之外→ apart from2. according to → based on根据→ based on3. because of → due to因为→ due to4. in order to → for the purpose of为了→ for the purpose of七、代词的同义替换1. he → the man他→ the man2. it → the object它→ the object3. they → the students他们→ the students4. she → the woman她→ the woman总结：通过以上的例子，我们可以看出，同义替换并不难掌握，只需要多加练习和积累，就能够熟练地通过同义替换来回答四级考试的相关题目。
英语四级词汇同义替换练习
英语四级词汇同义替换练习同义词替换是英语学习中的一项重要技能，特别是在词汇学习方面。
运用同义词替换可以丰富文章表达，增加词汇量，使文章更加生动有趣。
下面是一些英语四级常见词汇的同义替换练习，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1. 加强 - intensify2. 重要的 - crucial3. 改善 - enhance4. 缺点 - drawback5. 解决 - address6. 增加 - augment7. 促进 - facilitate8. 原因 - factor9. 结果 - consequence10. 影响 - impact11. 优点 - advantage12. 持续 - endure13. 论证 - substantiate14. 建议 - propose15. 实现 - accomplish16. 具体的 - specific17. 知道 - comprehend18. 发展 - evolve19. 分析 - scrutinize20. 关键的 - pivotal以上是一些常见的英语四级词汇及其同义替换，通过这些替换可以让我们的语言更加丰富，阅读和写作也能够更加流利和自信。
希望大家能够在学习中不断积累，逐渐习得更多的同义词替换，提高自己的英语水平。
同义词替换是一种高级表达方式，通过替换常见词汇来达到丰富文章的目的。
在写作中，我们需要根据具体的语境和表达需要来选择适当的同义词。
通过练习和阅读，我们可以逐渐提升自己对同义词的敏感度和运用能力。
以上就是本次英语四级词汇同义替换练习的内容。
希望这些同义词替换对大家的英语学习有所帮助，能够在将来的写作中更加灵活自如地运用。
祝愿大家取得更好的成绩！。
（完整版）英语四级_常见同义词替换
（完整版）英语四级_常见同义词替换常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an importantpart/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出1.individuals,characters,folk替换(people ,persons)2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。
四六级考试中常见的同义替换词语
四六级考试中常见的同义替换词语conventionaltraditional, historical, past. accepted, mon, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryearlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remotesimulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateartificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoreducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashfuturewhats next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthingworldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worlddevelopevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishfinddiscover, e across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverdemandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call fordeclinedecrease, degeneration, 0drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningsignificanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalprevelantmon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularobjectionchanllenge, plaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationobstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdlemercialbusiness, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryinevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, suremillitaryarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikerolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionrecentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-datedifficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, plication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troublehowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for☆artificialsynthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo☆conventionaltraditional, historical, past; accepted, mon, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary☆demandrequest, claim, need, order, require, call for☆declinedecrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening☆developevolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish☆difficultyhandicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, plication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble☆earlyfirst, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote☆finddiscover, e across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover☆futurewhat's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthing☆howdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for☆inevitableunavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure☆militantarmed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike☆objectionmercial challenge, plaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration☆obstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle☆prevalentmon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular☆reducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash☆rolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution☆recentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date☆simulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate☆significanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary☆worldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide发展：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weaknessContext: setting, circumstances, environmentSpectacular: stunning, impressive, magnificent, dazzling, breathtakingHabitat: home, locale, environment, surroundings Infect: contaminate, pollute, taint, poisonCite: quote, mention, refer to, allude toBetter: improvement, advancement, progressConvert: change, alter, transform, renovate Functional: operational, serviceablewordFascinate: captivate, charm, enthrall, entice, allure Undertake: take on, assume, carry outDesignate: title, entitle, term, callIdentify: recognize, pinpoint, detect, ascertainSenior: leading, chief, primary, superior, major Incorporate: include, absorb, integrate, uniteMultifarious: diverse, varied, various, miscellaneous, diversified Avenue: method, approach, methodologyUnderlie: lie beneath, bring about, trigger, cause, inspire Domain: area, field, sphere, province, realm, territory Orientation: direction, positioning, placement, location11 / 11。
大学英语四级常考同义替换 120 组
大学英语四级常考同义替换120 组1.精准性accuracy — precision2.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair3. 提高raise--nurture/rear/foster4.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost5.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/ depress/reduce/plummet6.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add7.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom8.悲观的gloomy — pessimistic9.容忍的tolerant — indulgent10.愤怒的outraged — indignant/raged/enraged11.残忍的cruel — inhuman12.未来future — prospect13. 道路road — track14.好奇心wonder — curiosity15. 创新innovation — creative mind16.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way17.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate18.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling19.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remo ld20.指控，控告accuse -- blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce21.认为maintain -- argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine22.解决address -- approach/ cope with/handle with/ deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle23.减少decrease -- decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/ reduce/go down24.增加increase -- climb/soar/surge/augment/go up25.缓解，减轻relieve -- alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate26.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate27.承认acknowledge-- admit/ recognize/confess28.遵守conform -- comply/abide/ obey/observe29.把...认为成see…as… -- view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dis miss...as... 30.把...归因于owe …to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…31.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help32.问题problem--difficulties/challenges33.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not34. 人们people--public/individuals/commonlywisdom/persons/ folk35.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/ vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value36.普遍的common -- ordinary/general/universal37.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/ prevailing view/for a long time/used to do38.有问题的difficult--hard/tough39.理解understand--grasp/catch40.一直all the time-- continually/continuously/constantly 因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently41. 在...之前before--prior to/first42.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold43.比...更好better--superior/greater44.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with45.最后in the end-- eventually/finally/ultimately46. 意识到know-- be aware of/be familiar with/realize47.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting48.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue49.需要need--demand/require/ask50.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently51.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly52.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)53.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable54.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic55.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest56.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial57.太多too many-- much/excessive/disproportionate58.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding59.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/ Outstanding/eminent/prominent60.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty61.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent 坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/ Harmful62.事情thing--affair/business/matter63.共同的shared--common/collective/joint64. 几乎不，很少little--hardly/barely/rarely65. 有帮助的，有回报的helpful-- beneficial/rewarding66.有希望的hopeful--optimistic67.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/conve rt68.精确的precise--accurate/exact69.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore70.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on … -- rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckonon…/rest on …71.源自，因为originate from… -- stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/resultfrom …/come from72.大会，会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly73.缺点，不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lamenes s74.优点advantage -- merit/virtue/strength/strong point75.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings76.重要的crucial--critical/ vital/fateful/important/significant/essential77.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous78.同化homogenize — assimilate79.有希望的hopeful — optimistic80.担心的worried — apprehensive81.苦涩的bitter — distasteful82.不良行为drinking, drugs, casual sex — undesirable behaviors83.广告预算advertising budget — operational cost84.客观的objective -- impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced85.怀疑的questionable --doubtful/ skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/ dubious86. 创新innovation — creative mind87.精准性accuracy — precision88. 疯狂的mad — craze89. 滋养practice — nurture90.后退recession —depression/regression/stagnation/slide91. 处于危险中on the cliff — be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock92.景色view — natural scenes93.可利用的be available to — be accessible to94.易受伤害的be susceptible to — be vulnerable to95.向...学习take a page from — learn from96.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise — dishonor one’s promise97.受到...的限制be limited by — be conditioned by98.源自于derive from — stem from, arise from99.以...为中心focus on — center on/concentrate on 100.受到...批评be under fire for — be criticized for101.责备scorn — criticize102. 探索explore — probe103.购买buy — purchase104.扩大enlarge — augment105.引导direct — guide106.支付cover — pay for107.重构reshape — remold108.足够的enough — adequate/sufficient109. 没有意识地unconsciously — without realizing 110.质疑的uncertain — questionable, doubtful, skeptical 111.直接的straight up — frank112.机械的mindless — mechanical113. 不系统的unsystematic — disorganized114.脆弱的fragile — delicate115.不确定的ambiguous — uncertain116.复杂的complicated — complex117.长期的chronic — durable118.重复的repeated — frequent119.赞成的favorable — acclaimed120.谦虚的unpretentious — modest。
大学英语四级考试同义词整理
41. principal, principle
42. profession, occupation, position, job, career
43. priority, necessity
44. punctual, timely, instant, swift
69. distribute, attribute, contribute
70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration, conspire, expire
71. exceed, proceed, succeed
72. conceal, reveal, avail
76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits
77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening
78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude
34. definite, definitive
35. discreet, discrete
36. distinct, distinctive
37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent
38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney
39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times
unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness
30. consist of, consist in
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常见同义词替换
A
A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列
Accelerate=speed up加速
Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加
Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的
Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调
Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作
Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约
As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而
Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联
Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上
At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地
B
Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似
Be used to=be devoted to专门用于
Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于
Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊
C
Calculate=measure 衡量
Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的
Chronic=long term 慢性病的
Concern n. =focus关心的问题
Concept
=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解
Confront=encounter=in the face of面临
Consist of=comprise由什么组成
Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致
Cooperate with=work with 与……协作
Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为
D
Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少
Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的
Due to=because of由于
Drawback=defect=ill缺点
E
Endanger=threaten 威胁
Engage in=participate in=join in 参与
Establish=set up建立
Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）
Embark upon=start=launch开始
Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识
Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）
F
Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误
Form=shape=mould形成
Foundation=basis基础
Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）
Free=release=set free释放
Frequently=often 经常
G
Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力
Grant=give授予
Gas=petrol石油
H
Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞
Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍
I
Identical=the same一模一样
Imitate=impersonate模仿
Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事
Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明
In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应
K
Key
(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=pla y a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法
L
Likelihood=possibility可能性
M
Master=grasp 掌握
Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解
Modify=change=alter修改、改变
N
Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多
O
Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……
P
Preserve=store 储存
Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的
Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring
about=result=breed激发、产生
Provide=offer 提供
Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害
Q
Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查
R
Rely on=depend on 依靠……
Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代
Resemble=like=as像
S
Significance=importance 重要性
State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地
Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取
Substantial=considerable 相当可观的
Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的
T
Tale=story=fairytale 故事
Talent=gift 天赋
Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于
U
Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的
Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍
V
Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处
W
Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出。