四级阅读高频词汇及同义替换词

高频重/点词汇：
Consideration考虑思考；顾虑investigate调查审查encourage 鼓励Constant经常的performance 成绩业绩complex 复杂的improve 进步改善Physical身体的物质的attract 吸引financial 财经的金融的Individual个人的个体的material 物质的promote 促进改善Appreciate 欣赏鉴赏Emphasize强调influence影响excellent 优秀的balance平衡consistent一致的一贯的industry 工业行业essential 核心的reduce 下降减少official官员的; 公务[职务]上的prevent 阻止phenomenon 现象状况extreme 极端的increase 增加significant 显著的Involve使卷入; 使陷入; 拖累compromise 妥协approach接近走近探讨分析Personality 个性describe 描述features 特征distinguish辨别minority少数民族Expand 扩张investigate 调查military 军事communicate 交流observe 观察evaluate对...估价对...作评价routine日常工作; 常规; 手续程序advance使前进; 推进complain抱怨投诉purchase 购买effective 有效的exposure暴露曝露; 显示; 曝晒estimate估计predict预测commercial 金融的contribute贡献奉献community 社会社区Artificial 手工的mental 精神上的pursue 追求monitor监控监测automatic自动化的recreation休闲娱乐violence暴力confused 迷惑的demonstrate示威游行显示confrontation 冲突prejudice歧视stress压力recall 回忆civilian平民performance表演表现业绩ordinary普通的平凡的regulate调整domestic 国内的increase增加approach接近途径process过程程序routine例行工作structure结构industry工业行业generate产生创造conclusion总结结论appropriate合适的negotiations 谈判shrink缩小strength力量强度strengthen加强巩固possession拥有threaten威胁appear 出现appearance外表外观
同义替换：
although表转折—despite but however in fact indeed
possess拥有—own have hold control maintain occupy
promotion促进提升提拔—advancement forwarding improvement rise betterment progress
negotiation谈判协商准备—arrange settle mediate talk over
engage从事占去卷入—involve entangle
benefit利益得益—capitalize profit
settle定居—occupy inhabit live in locate colonize
immigrants移民—people from other countries
employment就业—job career
to keep a record记录—to keep a diary
action行为—what they did
lapse错误—error fault slip
research研究调查—delve search study investigate inquire explore look into layoff解雇—unemployment downsizing in workers
associate联合—join connect unite combine
opponent对手—enemy foe adversary competitor rival saboteur
argument争论—dispute controversy
oppose反对—counteract fight struggle resist conflict with refuse
realize认知了解—understand grasp conceive comprehend appreciate
house — building dwelling lodge
ancient — aged antique elderly
business — job affair trade
protect — defend shield ensure
misleading — deceptive delusive delusory
emotion — sentiment excitement sensitivity
measure — compare rank estimate appraise
reduce — cut back lower decrease
growth — development
profession — career
increase — add to raise enlarge expand
progress — advance proceed go ahead
technology — skill technique
highway — road freeway expressway
associate — join connect combine unite
method — way manner plan form design arrangement convenience — comfortable
profit — gain benefit advantage proceeds
research — delve inquire hunt look into
experiment — test prove research
incident —happening event occurrence affair argument — dispute controversy
fault — mistake error defect flaw misdeed
rubbish — waste trash garbage
decision — conclusion determination
stress — force strain tension pressure
crisis — emergency critical point
automobile —motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation —play amusement pleasure pastime
forbid —stop prohibit prevent
benefit —capitalize profit
elder —older senior
material —substance stuff matter
individual —single separate personal
reason —cause logic explanation
underwater —deep-sea
average —[普通的]：usual ordinary passable
[平均的]：middle medium
regulate —[管理]：manage direct handle control
[调整]：adjust remedy rectify correct。