2018年吉林省长春市东北师大附中高考英语五模试卷

2018年吉林省长春市东北师大附中高考英语五模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. A layover （临时滞留） or flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports．Munich Airport, GermanyAviation （航空） lovers passing through Munich can take a behind﹣the﹣scenes tour to learn how the airport operates． Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28﹣metre high observation platform for an up﹣close view of take﹣offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airport's 60﹣seat cinema． Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18﹣hole mini﹣golf course, or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office．Changi Airport, SingaporeAfter a long flight to Singapore, travelers can relax in a Balinese﹣style swimming pool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airport's Music Bar． The airport also has a quiet butterfly garden, and a "fragrant garden" which is home to 15species of plants and trees． Free movies at one of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained．Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the NetherlandsSchiphol is Europe's fifth﹣largest airport． Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge, and try their luck at airport's casino （赌场）． You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schiphol ﹣couples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930﹣style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft．San Francisco International Airport, CaliforniaThe airport's 24﹣hour AirTrain not only moves passengers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways． There are three aquariums （水族馆） to explore, along with interactive play areas, an aviation museum, and a library． If that's not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport．（1）What can travelers do at the Munich Airport？________A.They can have their teeth cleaned．B.They can watch free films in the 28﹣seat cinema．C.They can visit one of three aquariums．D.They can relax in a swimming pool．（2）Which is the unique feature of the Schiphol Amsterdam Airport？________A.Passengers can visit a Munich military aircraft．B.Passengers can see a retired rescue helicopter．C.Passengers can play golf there．D.Passengers can get married there．（3）Which airport was designed with kids in mind？________ A.Changi Airport．B.Munich Airport．C.Schiphol Amsterdam Airport．D.San Francisco International Airport．2. When Alok and I met in 1984, he was attracted by my passionate love of children, dogs, and poetry．I was drawn to his intelligence and his broad, comforting shoulders． Our marriage was very happy, and oursons, Viraj, an accountant, and Anurag, a lawyer, were warm, loving, and blessed with both a high level of integrity （正直） and a naughty sense of humour． It was as if I had everything I had wished for． When people said, "Life is not perfect, " I used to think, "Oh, but it very nearly is．"But one Saturday night everything became different． Alok and I were about to leave our flat in Delhi for a party when all of a sudden he just passed away． It was a cerebral stroke （脑中风）, instantaneous （猝发的） and without warning．I was terrified, but felt I owed it to myself, to Alok, and to the boys to rise above the loss and use the strength our love had given me to go forward． I also had to deal with some pressing issues． Where would I live? Our home was a company﹣owned flat, and most of the services and equipment we'd enjoyed, like the club, medical coverage, even the phone, came with his job．I made the decision to try and do as much as I could on my own, without asking for, or expecting, other people to help me． As a journalist, I had been privileged to share some truly exceptional life stories． I now had to handle my own life story, and accept change with as much courage as I could ________．The journey ahead needed new skills． I finally found the right job, and today I am working in corporate communications． My life now is very different from what it was earlier． I understand that we are all given an inner strength, and that we truly grow up, regardless of age, when we learn to stand alone． I hope to start writing again． I would also like to give back to society, to work on a cause that I care deeply about, which is the focus of my book: to help others achieve better work﹣life choices so that a new generation of young people, and indeed a new generation of old people, can receive the support they need．（1）What changed everything for the author？________A.Her happy marriage．B.The sudden death of her husband．C.The birth of her children．D.Moving to a new home．（2）We can infer from the passage that________．A.Viraj and Anurag engaged in the same occupation．B.the author didn't work when her husband was alive．C.the author's job provided them with housing and medical insurance．D.the author's current living situation is good．（3）What does the underlined word "muster" in the fourth paragraph probably mean？________A.Wander．B.Gather．C.Admire．D.Learn．（4）What does the author want to tell us？________A.Faced with a sudden change， we should be brave to adapt to a new life．B.Instead of staying at home， women should work， regardless of age．C.We should receive necessary support as we are getting old．D.Society should give support to single women in trouble．3. Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched． Do you?A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the way people act． Even images of eyes on a charity donation collection box encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box．Manfred Milinski from the Max﹣Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin, the author of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behavior． Their report also referred to other research showing that this response of behaving well when watched is somehow coded into humans and people respond this way unconsciously, or without realizing it．It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are being watched． A fish called the grooming fish cleans other fish． When other fish are around, it is gentler． When no other fish are around, however, the grooming fish bites the fish that it is supposed to be cleaning．The researchers suggest that the best way to get people to behave in the correct way is to make them feel watched． This could be the reason for the success of a famous American army poster． On it was a picture of an elderly man staring fiercely and pointing, it appeared, to the person who was looking at the poster． Under the picture was the caption "I Want You"． It encouraged hundreds of thousands of young American men to join the army during the Second World War to fight the Germans and Japanese．（1）According to the report， a person behaves better when he is being watched because________．A.he needs to show he is a good person．B.he wants to be respected by others．C.he desires others to like him more．D.he feels he will receive some rewards．（2）What is the text mainly about？________A.It details ways to control people's behavior．B.It describes changed behavior when observed．C.It tells how to make people work harder．D.It discusses different advertising methods．（3）According to the text， which of the following statements is true？________A.Fish bite other fish in a fish tank when they are alone．B.People pretend to behave better when they are watched．C.People donate more money when they feel they are watched．D.Soldiers fought better during World War II because of a poster．（4）Where would the study described in the text most likely be found？________A.A popular science magazine．B.An entertainment magazine．C.A tourist brochure．D.A science textbook．4. The old saying that practice makes perfect seems to make no sense when it comes to schoolwork． Many educators today are looking for evidence to support the case for homework, but are coming up empty﹣handed． "Homework is all pain and no gain, " says author Alfie Kohn． He points out that no study has ever found a relation between homework and academic achievement in elementary school．Mary Jane Cera is the academic administrator for the Kino School, a private, non﹣profit kindergarten﹣through ﹣12th﹣grade school in Tucson, Arizona, and she maintains a no﹣homework policy across all grades． The purpose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy, not a thing that discourages social time and creative activity．Many supporters of homework argue that life is filled with things we don't like to do, and that homework teaches self﹣discipline, time management and other non﹣academic life skills． Kohn challenges this popular idea; he says that if kids have no choice when it comes to homework, they're not really exercising judgment, and are instead losing their sense of autonomy （自主）．At the Kino School, Cera says children often choose to take their favorite parts of school home． "A lot of what we see kids doing is continuing to write in journals, practicing music with their friends, and taking experiments home to show their parents, " she says． Surveys of Kino graduates suggest that the early control they are given over their education continues to serve them well into college, and that they feel better equipped to manage their time and approach professors with questions than other students do．One of the reasons why we continue to assign homework, Kohn says, is our obsession （着迷） with standardized tests． Even if we can agree on the importance of kids doing better on tests, he says, there is no research to suggest that homework is the ticket to success． He says the question isn't just "How much homework is too much? ", but that the quality of assignments needs to be addressed as well．Wherever the homework debate goes next, it's worth taking a moment to examine if we're asking the right questions about our children's education．（1）Which of the following is Kohn's idea？________A.Homework is not linked to academic achievement in elementary school．B.Homework teaches students many important life skills．C.Standardized tests are not at all important in education．D.The quality of homework is connected with students' interests．（2）According to the text， Mary Jane Cera________．A.argues some homework should be assigned to students．B.thinks that learning should help develop students' creativity．C.finds her students can't finish their homework on time．D.believes in the connection between homework and academic achievement．（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph？________A.Students who refuse homework have better time﹣management skills．B.Students who do more homework study better．C.Students who have control over their studies can do better in college．D.Students who have better professors have better academic performance．（4）What is the attitude of the author towards homework？________A.Objective．B.Opposed．C.Indifferent．D.Supportive．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项．5. If you've spent any time teaching， you've had problem students． They are kids who， despite your strong requests， refuse to hand in their homework， stay seated on their desks and so on．（1）_______ Ready to stop your lessons， disturb your flow， and challenge your patience． On the contrary， I usually like these problem kids． So what do we do with these problem students？（2）_______Firstly， be strict． Do not let them run your class． Use a strong tone when dealing with disturbance， and don't delay in bringing a storm to an end． Your students will appreciate that someone is in control of their class．Secondly， deal individually． No one deserves to lose face in public．（3）_______ You are much more likely to get honest answers， when it's just the two of you．Last but not least， call for a positive identity． Nine times out of ten， your problem student has been told continuously that he or she is not behaving properly． To some level， they have agreed with those negative identities that others have looked on them．（4）_______If I have such a student， I will pull him or her aside and tell him or her what a great gift of passion he or she has． I will tell her that she was made to be a great catalyst（催化剂）for change because only truly enthusiastic people can take the lead．（5）_______ Or what failures have you endured？ Tweet to me at twitter， com/ eslbasics， or "like" me at facebook． com/ eslbasics． Happy teaching!A． I have three pieces of advice for handling problem students．B． Each semester， you hope you won't have them， but they do show up．C． If you meet such students 5 you should stop your lesson immediately．D． You can read some books to find effective solutions to deal with them．E． What successful strategies have been used with your problem students？F． That's why it takes one brave soul to search out that student's positive identity．G． When you have a serious word or concern to speak with the student， do it privately．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）6. I grew up believing Sahara Desert to be a faraway paradise of charm and freedom． For many years I（1）_______to meet these kind﹣hearted desert people there, to live in the simple but comfortable （2）_______, and ride on the tall camels．My dream came （3）_______ last Christmas． My trip was filled with truthful human interaction, sincere friendship, and unavoidably, some （4）_______, which have made the Sahara that once existed in my imagination suddenly（5）_______．Our trip began when our （6）_______ and guide Hamid picked us up at dawn in Marrakesh． Five hours later （7）_______we began our long road trip, we passed through Hamid's home where we were warmly （8）_______ by Hamid's mother． She led us into the （9）_______ room and sat us down onto seats． Moments later, a huge bowl of chicken tagine （炖菜） served, our eyes sparkled （发光）． Seeing our （10）_______ a huge smile spread across Hamid's face．After the hearty （11）_______Hamid's family hugged us goodbye at the door． As Hamid's car （12）_______, I saw the（13）_______ of his mother and brothers gradually disappearing against the desert．（14）_______, a bitter sweet feeling rose in my heart（15）_______ I was saying goodbye to old friends．However, no trip is perfect． Hamid once took us into （16）_______he called a "Berber Museum", which turned ou to be a local carpet （17）_______（whose talkative owner almost succeeded in （18）_______ us to buy his carpets．At the time I was a bit angry about what was happening．（19）_______, looking back, I realized that tourism is about （20）_______the true spirit of a place, along with its happy surprise, and disappointment．（1）A.longedB.learnedC.agreedD.forgot（2）A.castlesB.tentsC.flatsD.inns（3）A.trueB.alongC.rightD.around（4）A.puzzleB.enjoymentC.sadnessD.disappointment（5）A.aliveB.realC.freshD.magic（6）A.salesmanB.cookC.doctorD.driver（7）A.untilB.whenC.afterD.before（8）A.praisedB.greetedC.thankedD.supported（9）A.diningB.readingC.dressingD.smoking（10）A.amusementB.anxietyC.excitementD.caution（11）A.mealB.cheersC.handshakeD.welcome（12）A.passed byB.started upC.slowed downD.drove away（13）A.figuresB.shadowsC.smilesD.statues（14）A.EventuallyB.StrangelyC.DeliberatelyD.Abruptly（15）A.in caseB.now thatC.as ifD.even if（16）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that （17）panyB.factoryC.shopD.market（18）A.encouragingB.askingC.persuadingD.begging（19）A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However（20）A.exposingB.expandingC.expressingD.experiencing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为61-70的相应位置上．7. I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise． In the end I said "Son， remember： Be slow and steady and you will win the race． Don't you think there's something to learn （1）________ the tortoise？" Sonny opened （2）________ eyes wide， "Do you mean next time when I'm entering for the 60﹣metre race， I should wish that Billy， Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway？" I was shocked， "But the tortoise didn'twish that the hare would fall asleep!"" He must have wished that，" Sonny said， " （3）________how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare？He knew very well the hare （4）________（run） a hundred times faster than he himself did．""He didn't have such a wish，" I insisted． "He won the race by perseverance （毅力） and by （5）________（push） on steadily．"Sonny thought for a while． "That's （6）________ lie，" he said． "He won it because he was（7）________（luck）． If the hare hadn't happened （8）________（fall） asleep， the tortoise would never have won the race． He could be as steady as you like， or a hundred times （9）________（steady）， but he'd never have won the race． That's for sure．"I gave up． Today's children are not like （10）________we used to be．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Li Hua，I'm very delighting to have received the letter you send me two weeks ago． I've been thinking about the question you asked me． From my point of view， you should come back before you finish your study at abroad． For onereason， what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in China． It will be quite a easy thing for you to find a good job． As a matter of fact， many big companies in our city are hoping to employ people as you． For other reason， it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parent as they are getting old． Therefore， I think it's a good idea for you to return． So what are you waiting？第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假设你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写信说，在美国，假期时学生们会选择做志愿者参加社区服务，或做兼职以赚取零花钱．Tom想了解一下你的假期规划和安排．请你给Tom写一封e﹣mail，要点如下：1．你对假期的理解；2．你的个人选择及原因．注意：1．词数100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Tom，Glad to hear from you．________________Write to me soon．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2018年吉林省长春市东北师大附中高考英语五模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】完常综陆阅读射面综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】完常综陆阅读射面综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】阅读射面综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】阅读射面综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项．5.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】说明根废选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）6.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】阅读射面综合完常综陆【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为61-70的相应位置上．7.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】说明都资法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】记叙验极文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节书面表达（满分25分）9.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答。