人教版八年级下期末英语下册【阅读与完型填空】专项练习及答案

八年级下期末英语【阅读与完型填空题】专项练习阅读AWe have heard about people who have special memories.Recently there has beena report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail(细节)of all the events in her daily life.Rebecca Sharrock,25,is one of just80people worldwide who have been identified(确定)as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory(HSAM,超级自传体记忆症).It means she can remember every small event-which most people would forget within(在......以内)days-as if it had happened just minutes ago."I remember my mum putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was12days old,”she said."That's my earliest memory.I remember every day since then.I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars,but I remember what I did that every day,what the weather was like and so on.”Rebecca can also re-experience taste.If she's eating something that she doesn't like, she thinks about Black Forest cake,her favorite food,and the memory will be so strongit.that she can nearly"taste”However,sometimes her memories prove(证明)to be painful.Because they're not just events that she remembers."When I relive（再体验)memories,the feelings return,too,”Rebecca said."For example,I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents'house and hurting my left knee.Talking about it now,I feel painful in my left knee.""At night,I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on,she added."1fit's too dark or quiet,my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep."1.Which is NOT TRUE about RebeccaA.She has special memories.B.She is from Australia.C.She is25years old.D.She can remember every detail of all the events.2.What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was3years oldA.She was identified as having HSAM.B.Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.C.She started to understand calendars.D.She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'.3.Whenever she is reliving her memories,__________A.she is happyB.she experiences the feelings againC.she feels pain in her kneesD.she can taste her favorite food4.What is the result of having HSAMA.She can remember every event in her daily life.B.She can re-experience taste.C.She can relive feelings.D.All the above.5.From the passage,we can infer(推断)that________BZhang Ming,a college student from Shandong,created a9-page“WeChat guide”．With drawings and simple words,the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages,take pictures and make video calls.Zhang made the guide for his parents.“My parentsHe said.are getting old.They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology.”Zhang’ｓexperience is common nowadays.Worldwide,40percent of parents learn about new technologies,including computers,mobile Internet and social media,from their children,according to a study from the International Communication Association in2014. Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything.Now for the first time,the teachers become the students,and the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong,a sociology professor from Nanjing University.Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides frompossible that asking older generations(长辈).Therefore,in the age of information,it’ｓchildren know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC),56.7percentof Internet users and67.2percent of social media users in China are under the age of30. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment.But when they teach their parents new technologies,parents can connect tothe new world by themselves,noted Zhou.In Zhang Ming’ｓe yes,teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents.“Peoplecan communicate more by using new technology.Why should we keepo ur parents out?”said Zhang.1.According to the passage,Zhang’ｓp arents can’t_______withthe“WeChat guide”．A.make video callsB.send messagesC.grab the red envelopesD.take pictures2.Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?A.Because parents teach the children about almost everything.B.Because children can ask more older generations for help.C.Because parents are getting old.D.Because children can get more information by using new technologies.in paragraph5mean?3.What does the underlined word“link”A.teacherB.connectionC.treasureD.conversation4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Zhang Ming’ｓ“We Chat guide”is made up of drawings and simple words.B.40%of parents lean about new technologies from their children all over the world on 2014.C.56.7%of social media users in China are under30according to the CINIC.D.Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use more new technologies.5.What’ｓthe best title of the passage?A.Ways of using new technologyB.Kids can also teach parentsC.How parents connect to the worldD.Ways to get informationCSam hated doing chores.And he had many chores.For example,on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the trash.And on weekends he always washed his father’ｓcar.He also cleaned his own room once a week.What a chore that was! Sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.Sam had a foreign friend at school.His name was Kumar.Doing chores in Kumar’ｓfamily was very different.In the house only the girls did chores.His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too,even his bedroom.His mother always cooked the meals,and his sisters helped her to go shopping,and prepare the food.They worked hardat home,doing all the chores with their mother.So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores,he felt very lucky.One day,Sam had an idea.He asked Kumar,“Could IHe wanted them to help him clean his room,but they said“no”．borrow your sisters?”Instead(相反),they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores,so he could makehis own(自己的)bed.Sam and Kumar are very good at science.They are going to be scientists after university.They want to make a robot(机器人)to do the chores.Then everyone—mothersand fathers,sons and daughters—will be happy!1.Which of the following is right?A.Sam liked doing chores.B.Sam did chores only on weekends.like doing chores.C.Sam liked doing chores only on weekends.D.Sam really didn’ｔ2.Which of the following is right?A.Sam cleaned his room once a month.B.Sam never looked after his brother and sister.C.Sam washed the car every weekend.D.Sam enjoyed cleaning his own room.3.Which of the following is right?A.Everyone did chores in Kumar’ｓfamily.B.Kumar’ｓsisters made his bed.C.Kumar did some chores.D.Kumar’ｓsisters liked helpingtheir brother.4.Which of the following is right?A.The sisters agreed to help him.B.Sam wanted to borrow Kumar's sisters.C.The sisters didn't want Kumar to do chores at home.D.The sisters asked Sam to do chores for them.5.Which of the following is right?A.Sam and Kumar plan to make a robot.going to be scientists after university.B.They aren’ｔC.No one will be happy to have a chore robot.D.Sam and Kumar want to become robot scientists.DA new report shows what life might be like in100years from now.Experts on space and architecture,and city planners gave their ideas on life in2116.Twenty-five years ago, we couldnot imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives.Now the Internet h as revolutionizedthe way we communicate and learn.They said the changes in the next c entury would be even more unbelievable.The way we live,work and play will be totally different from today.There will be m any tall buildings,underwater cities,and holidays in space.People will work from home athey need nd have virtualwork meetings.People will have3D printers to“print”everythingat home,such as food,clothes and so on.There will also be less need for doctors.Our ho me health robotwill tell us what the problem is and give us treatment.We will also go into space for holidaysand get resources that we have used up on Earth.Researchers intervi ewed2,000adults about thepredictions,and most of them thought they were most likely t o happen!1.Who gave their ideas on life in2116?A.Experts and city planners.B.Teachers and workers.C.Researchers and2000adults.2.According to the passage,we could not imagine that______25years ago.A.there would be more need for doctorsB.we would make everything we need at homeC.the Internet would change our lives greatlyin the1st paragraph means“______”．3.The underlined phrase“revolutionized”A.调整B.变革C.引领4.Which of the following is true about the changes in2116?A.People will have to go to work from home as today.B.People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now.C.There will be many tall buildings,underwater cities and holidays in space.5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Why will changes happen in2116?B.What might life be like in2116?C.How to go into space for holidays?完型ADog Hero Award from the Ken L Ration dog Bo,a golden retriever,won this year’ｓfood company.Bo acted__1__last June.Bo and his owners,Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a16-foot boat.The June___2__was Bo’ｓfirst time in a boat.Laurie Roberts said,“Things were fine__3___a6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water.Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the___4__over.”R ob was thrown clear,but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out___5__ the boat.“Every time I tried to___6__,my head hit the boat,”L aurie said.“Ｉh it the bottom of the river several times.I__7___I was drowning(溺水).”he said.“Ｉsaw Bo Rob picked up the story,“Ｉr eached the land and__8__Laurie,”swim out from under the overturned boat.Then he___9__and dived(下潜).Soon heLaurie,who was__10___and breathless,tried came back up,pulling Laurie by the hair.”to catch Bo.But the dog stayed out of reach as is knowing___11__of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under.___12__Laurie caught Bo’ｓtail.He__13___her30yards to the urie was cut and bleeding,but she was___14__.be here.”Laurie told everyone at the Dog been for Bo,___15__wouldn’ｔ“If it hadn’ｔHero awards dinner.1.A.bravely B.strangely C.quietly D.politely2.A.meeting B.match C.trip D.prize3.A.since B.though C.unless D.until4.A.dog B.wave C.boat D.foot5.A.in B.behind C.under D.above6.A.get out B.get down C.get off D.get along7.A.promised B.suggested C.described D.realized8.A.looked after B.looked for C.looked at D.looked into9.A.went ahead B.turn around C.jumped out D.stood up10.A.sad B.sorry C.afraid D.angry11.A.both B.all C.neither D.one12.A.Already B.Often C.Besides D.Finally13.A.followed B.pulled C.led D.pushed14.A.busy B.calm C.safe D.hurt15.A.I B.she C.you D.itBZhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor.He was born in a lonely1____village.The people there lived a hard life.They seldom walked out of the mountain.They could2_____get good education.However,Zhang Lei was3______,for he not only went to college,but he also became an excellent doctor.Then what made him lucky A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him,and4_____his life.school,she couldn’ｔ5______her eyes.She When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’ｓwas shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her:broken windows,small old desks and chairs.Even worse,students of different ages were in the6_____classroom.It was the only class in the school.Han Xue realized7______poor the people were in education. She planned to8______as many ways as she could to help them.One day when Han Xue was giving a class,Zhang Lei9______some noises for fun.Other kids laughed.Atthat time Han Xue decided to make good use of the10_______to help him.She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands.Looking at them11_____,Han Xue said with a kind smile,“As s oon as I see your little12_____,I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the e on!”Hearing this,Zhang Lei was surprisedbelieve that because almost13______said such words this way.Zhang Lei couldn’ｔcompletely,but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that,Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more14______continuously. Later,Zhang Lei went to college.After many years,he became a famous doctor,saving many lives.15______Zhang Lei talks about his life,he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher.Her encouraging words have made what he is.1.A.forest B.sea C.mountain D.river2.A.hardly ually C.always D.ever3.A.simple B.lucky C.popular mon4.A.worried B.understood C.changed D.caught5.A.cover B.close C.open D.believe6.A.bright B.new C.same D.enjoyable7.A.how B.when C.where D.what8.A.hand out B.find out C.hang out e out9.A.said B.put C.played D.made10.A.chance B.change C.example D.action11.A.angrily B.sadly C.nervously D.carefully12.A.fingers B.head C.eyes D.ears13.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody14.A.decisions B.progress C.discussions D.plans15.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However答案：A：DDBDA，B：CDBCB C：BACC，D：BAAD完型：A：ACDCC，ADBBC，ADBCAB：C A B C D，C A B D A，D A C B B。