cisco交换机配置文档

Prerequisites
Catalyst Switches That Support SPAN, RSPAN, and ERSPAN
Catalyst Switches SPAN Support
Catalyst Express
500 Series
Yes
Catalyst
Yes
6500/6000 Series
• What is SPAN and how do you configure it? • What are the different features available (especially multiple, simultaneous SPAN sessions), and what
software level is necessary in order to run them? • Does SPAN affect switch performance?
SPAN Session is Always Used With an FWSM in the Catalyst 6500 Chassis Can a SPAN and an RSPAN Session Have the Same ID Within the Same Switch? Can an RSPAN Session Work Across Different VTP Domains? Can an RSPAN Session Work Across WAN or Different Networks? Can a RSPAN Source Session and the Destination Session Exist on the Same Catalyst Switch? Network Analyzer/Security Device Connected to SPAN Destination Port is Not Reachable NetPro Discussion Forums − Featured Conversations Related Information
Yes
Yes
Catalyst 3560 /
3560E Series
Yes
Yes
Catalyst 3550
Series
Yes
Yes
Catalyst 3500 XL
Series
Yes
No
Catalyst 2970
Series
Yes
Yes
Catalyst 2960
Series
Yes
Yes
Catalyst 2955
RSPAN Support
No Yes
ERSPAN Support
No Yes
Supervisor 720 with PFC3B or PFC3BXL running Cisco IOS Software Release 12.2(18)SXE or later.
Supervisor 720 with PFC3A that has hardware version 3.2 or later and running
Series
Yes
No
Cisco IOS Software Release 12.2(18)SXE or later
No No
No No No No No No No No No No No No
No No No
Requirements
There are no specific requirements for this document.
Series
Yes
Yes
Catalyst 2950
Series
Yes
Yes
Catalyst 2940
Series
Yes
No
Catalyst
2948G−L3
No
No
Catalyst
2948G−L2,
2948G−GE−TX,
2980G−A
Yes
Yes
Catalyst 2900XL
Se1900
Catalyst
5500/5000 Series Yes
No
Catalyst 4900
Series
Yes
Yes
Catalyst
4500/4000 Series
(includes 4912G) Yes
Yes
Catalyst 3750
Metro Series
Yes
Yes
Catalyst 3750 /
3750E Series
Components Used
This document uses CatOS 5.5 as a reference for the Catalyst 4500/4000, 5500/5000, and 6500/6000 Series Switches. On the Catalyst 2900XL/3500XL Series Switches, Cisco IOS® Software Release 12.0(5)XU is used. Although this document is updated to reflect changes to SPAN, refer to your switch platform documentation release notes for the latest developments on the SPAN feature. The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.
Introduction
The Switched Port Analyzer (SPAN) feature, which is sometimes called port mirroring or port monitoring, selects network traffic for analysis by a network analyzer. The network analyzer can be a Cisco SwitchProbe device or other Remote Monitoring (RMON) probe. Previously, SPAN was a relatively basic feature on the Cisco Catalyst Series switches. However, the latest releases of the Catalyst OS (CatOS) introduced great enhancements and many new possibilities that are now available to the user. This document is not intended to be an alternate configuration guide for the SPAN feature. Rather, this document is an introduction to the recent features of SPAN that have been implemented. This document answers the most common questions about SPAN, such as:
Conventions
Refer to Cisco Technical Tips Conventions for more information on document conventions.
Catalyst Switched Port Analyzer (SPAN)
Configuration Example
Document ID: 10570
Introduction Prerequisites
Catalyst Switches That Support SPAN, RSPAN, and ERSPAN Requirements Components Used Conventions Background Information Brief Description of SPAN SPAN Terminology Characteristics of Source Port Characteristics of Source VLAN Characteristics of Destination Port Characteristics of Reflector Port SPAN on Catalyst Express 500 SPAN on the Catalyst 2900XL/3500XL Switches Features that are Available and Restrictions Configuration Example SPAN on the Catalyst 2948G−L3 and 4908G−L3 SPAN on the Catalyst 8500 SPAN on the Catalyst 2900, 4500/4000, 5500/5000, and 6500/6000 Series Switches That Run CatOS Local SPAN Remote SPAN Feature Summary and Limitations SPAN on the Catalyst 2940, 2950, 2955, 2960, 2970, 3550, 3560, 3560−E, 3750 and 3750−E Series Switches SPAN on the Catalyst 4500/4000 and Catalyst 6500/6000 Series Switches That Run Cisco IOS System Software Configuration Example Feature Summary and Limitations Performance Impact of SPAN on the Different Catalyst Platforms Catalyst 2900XL/3500XL Series Catalyst 4500/4000 Series Catalyst 5500/5000 and 6500/6000 Series Frequently Asked Questions and Common Problems Connectivity Issues Because of SPAN Misconfiguration SPAN Destination Port Up/Down Why Does the SPAN Session Create a Bridging Loop? Does SPAN Impact Performances? Can You Configure SPAN on an EtherChannel Port? Can You Have Several SPAN Sessions Run at the Same Time? Error "% Local Session Limit Has Been Exceeded" Cannot Delete a SPAN Session on the VPN Service Module, with the Error "% Session [Session No:] Used by Service Module" Why Are You Unable to Capture Corrupted Packets with SPAN? Error : % Session 2 used by service module Reflector Port Drops Packets