铁路运输中英文对照

铁路运输 railway transportation ; railway traffic 铁路运输管理 railway tran sport adm ini stratio n 铁路运营 railway operatio n铁路运输组织 railway traffic organi zati onquality con trol of railway tran sportati on regulati ons for railway passe nger traffic regulati ons for railway freight traffic铁路重载运输 railway heavy haul traffic铁路高速运输 railway high speed traffic铁路保险运输 in sured rail traffic铁路保价运输 value in sured rail traffic铁路军事运输 railway military service铁路旅客运输 railway passe nger traffic铁路客运组织 railway passe nger traffic organi zati on行李 luggage ； baggage包裹 parcel广厅 public hall ； con course行李房 luggage office ； baggage office 售票处 booking office ； ticket office 候车室 waitingroom ； waiting hall高架火车厅 overhead wait ing hall问讯处 information office ； inquiry office 客流 passenger flow直通客流 through passe nger flow 管内客流 local passe nger flow 市郊客流 suburba n passe nger flow客流量 passenger flow volume客流调查 passe nger flow in vestigati on客流图 passenger flow diagram旅客发送人数 nu mber of passe nger despatched;nu mber of passe ngers origi nated旅客至 U 达人数 nu mber of passe ngers arrived旅客运送人数 nu mber of passe ngers tran sported旅客最高聚集人数 maximum nu mber of passe ngers in peak hours车票ticket客票 passenger ticket 加快票 fast extra ticket特快加快票 express extra ticket卧铺票 berth ticket 站台票 platform ticket 减价票 reduced-fare ticket 学生票 student ticket 小孩票 child ticket残废军人票 disabled armyma n ticket国际联运旅客车票 passe nger ticket for intern ati onal through traffic 册页客票；联票 coupon ticket 代用票 substituting ticket定期票 periodical ticlet公用乘车证 service pass行李票 luggage ticket ; baggage ticket车票有效期 ticket availability行李包裹托运 con sig ning of luggages and parcels行李包裹承运 accepta nee of luggages and parcels行李包裹交付 dilivery of luggages and parcels 旅客换乘 passe nger transference 变更径路 route diversi on 铁路运输质量管理 铁路旅客运输规程 铁路货物运输规程错乘take ng wrong train漏乘missing a train越站乘车overtak ing the stati on旅客列车乘务组passe nger train crew旅客列车乘务制度crew work ing system of passe nger train旅客列车轮乘制crew poolng system of passe nger train旅客列车包乘制assig ning crew system of passse nger train旅客列车包车制respon sibility crew system of passe nger train歹U车员train attendant歹U车长train con ductor乘警train police客运密度passe nger traffic den sity旅客列车直达速度through speed of passe nger train旅客列车车底周转时间turnround time of passe nger train set歹U车车底需要数n u mber of passe nger train set required客车平均日车公里average car-kilometers per car-day歹y车平均载客人数average nu mber of passe ngers carried per train歹U车客座利用率p erce ntage of passe nger seats utilizati on per train客车客座利用率perce ntage of passe nger seats utilizati on per car铁路货物运输railway freight traffic 铁路货运组织railway freight traffic organi zati on 综合性货运站general freight station ；general goods station专业性货运站specialized freight statio n零担货物中转站less-than-carload freight transhipment station ；part-load transhipmint station营业站operating station 非营业站non-operati ng stati on 货场freight yard ; goods yard 尽头式货场stub-e nd type freight yard 通过式货场through-type freight yard 混合式货场mixed-type freight yard 装卸线loading and unioading track 轨道衡线weight bridge track 货区freight area; goods area场库storage yard and warehouse堆货场storage yard货物站台freight platform ; goods platform货棚freight shed ; goods shed仓库warehouse货位freight section ；goods section企业自备车private car月度货物运输计划mon thly freight traffic pla n旬间装车计戈U ten day car loadi ng pla n要车计划表car pla nned requisiti on list 日要车计划表daily car requisiti on pla n货物品类goods category 计划内运输pla nned freight traffic计划外运输out-of-plan freight traffic ; unplanned freight traffic直达运输through traffic成组装车car loadi ng by groups合理运输ratio nal traffic对流运输cross-haul traffic过远运输excessively Ion g-dista nee traffic重复运输repeated traffic迂回运输round about traffic ; circuitous traffic无效运输in effective traffic整车货物car load freight零担货物less-tha n-carload freight大宗货物mass freight散装货物bulk freight堆装货物stack-loadi ng freight成件包装货物packed freight鲜活货物fresh and live freight罐装货物tank car freight易燃货物in flammable freight易冻货物freezable freight轻浮货物light and bulk freight重质货物heavy freight整车分卸car load freight uni oaded at two or more stati ons一批货物con sig nment货物运到期限freight tran sit period货物运单con sig nment note货票way bill ；freight in voice 货车装载清单car loadi ng list货物托运con sig ning of freight 货物承运accepta nee of freight 货物交付dilivery of freight货主owner of freight ; con sig nor; con sig nee货物发送作业freight operati on at origi nated stati on货物至U达作业freight operati on at dest in atio n stati on货物途中作业freight operatio n en route货物标记freight label 运输条件traffic con ditio n 运输限制traffic limitation ；traffic restriction货车施圭寸car seal货物换装整理tran shipme nt and rearran geme nt of goods货物运输变更traffic diversio n货源freight traffic source 货流freight flow货流量freight flow volume 货流图freight flow diagram 货物发送吨数tonn age of freight despatched 货物至U达吨数tonn age of freight arrived货物运送吨数tonn age of freight tran aported计费吨公里tonn e-kilometers charged 运营吨公里tonn e-kilometers operated 货运密度den sity of freight traffic 货车标记载重量marked loadi ng capacity of car货车静载重static load of car 货车动载重dyn amic load of car 货车载重量利用率coefficie nt of utilizati on for car loadi ng capacity货车日产量serviceable work-d one per day 超限货物out-of-gauge freight超限货物等级classificati on of out-of-gauge freight超限货物检查架exam ining rack for out-of-gauge freight阔大货物excepti onal dime nsion freight 超常货物excepti on al le ngth freight 货物转向架freight turning rack 货物转向架支距d ista nee betwee n centers of freight turning rack跨装straddle车钩缓冲停止器device for stopp ing buffer action游车idle car货物重心的横向位移lateral shift for center of gravity of goods货物重心的纵向位移Ion gitudi nal shift for cen ter of gravity of goods集重货物concen trated weight goods 重车重心cen ter of gravity for car loaded 重车重心高cen ter height of gravity for car loaded 危险货物dan gerous freight; dan gerous goods 易腐货物perishable freight 冻结货物frozen freight 冷却货物cooled freight 力口冰所re-icing point控温运输 tran sport un der con trolled temperature 保温运输 in sulated train sport冷藏运输 refrigerated tran sport力口温运输 heati ng tran sport通风运输 ven tilated tran sport容许运输期限 permissive period of tran sport国际货物联运 intern ati onal through freight traffic铁路的连带责任 joint respon sibility of railway发送路 originating railway至U 达路 destination railway过境路 transit railway国际铁路协定 agreeeme nt of fron tier railway国际铁路货物联运协定 agreeme nt of intern ati onal railway throa ngh freight traffic国际联运货物票据 intern ati onal through freight shipp ing docume nts国际联运货物交接单 accepta nee and delivery list of freight for intern ati onal through trafficaccepta nee and delivery list of car for intern ati onal through traffic transhipme nt of intern ati onal through goods transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic 货物交接所 freight tran sfer poi nt铁路行车组织 orga ni zati on of train operati on铁路行车组织规贝 U rules for organi zati on of train operati on车站行车工作纟田贝 U in struct ions for train operatio n at stati on列车train 车列 train set 旅客列车编组 passe nger train formati on旅客列车 passe nger train 旅客快车 fast passe nger train 旅客特别快车 express train旅客直达特别快车 through express train国际联运旅客特另『快车 in tera nti onal express train直通旅客列车 through passe nger train 管内旅客列车 local passe nger train市郊旅客列车 suburba n passe nger train 混合列车 mixed train 旅游列车 tourist train临时旅客列车 extra passe nger train ； additi onal passe nger train军用列车 military train ; troop train 货物歹U 车 freight train ； goods train 始发直达歹U 车 through train origi nated from one loadi ng point 阶梯直达列车 through train origi nated from several adjoining loadi ng points 空车直达歹U 车 through train with empty cars循环直达列车 shuttled block train单元列车 un it train 组合歹 U 车 comb ined train技术直达歹U 车 tech ni cal through train直通列车 tran sit train区段列车 district train 摘挂歹 U 车 pick-up and drop train 区段小运转列车 district transfer train 枢纽小运转歹U 车 j un ctio n termi nal transfer train路用列车 railway service train 歹U 车重量标准 railway train load n orm车辆换算长度 con verted car len gth铁路站场与枢纽车站工作组织 orga ni zati on of stati on operati on站界 station limit 车站等级 class of stati on 无调中转车 tran sit car without resorting有调中转车 tran sit car with resorting本站作业车 local car国际联运车辆交接单 国际联运货物换装 国际联运车辆过轨接发歹U车train recepti on and departure行车闭塞法train block system 空间间隔法space-i nterval method 时间间隔法time-i nterval method 书面联络法writte n liais on method行车凭证running toke n 办理闭塞blocki ng 进路route 准备进路preparati on of the route 列车进路train route 调车进路shu nti ng route 通过进路through route 接车进路receivi ng route 发车进路departure route 平行进路parallel route 敌对进路con flicti ng route] 开放信号cleari ng sig nal 关闭信号clos ing sig nal 调车进路shunting ; resorting ; car classification解体调车break-up of trains 编组调车make-up of trains 摘挂调车detach ing and attach ing of cars 取送调车tak in g-out and plac in g-i n of cars 推送调车push-pull shu nti ng 溜放调车fly-shunting ; coasting; jerking 驼峰调车hump ing有调中转车停留时间dete nti on time of car in tran sit with resorting 集结时间car dete nti on time un der accumulati on无调中转车停留时间dete nti on time of car in tran sit without resorting中转车平均停留时间average dete nti on time of car in tran sit双重作业double freight operati ons一次货物作业平均停留时间average dete nti on time of local car for load ing or uni oadi ng车站办理车数nu mber of inbound and outbo und car han dled at stati on车站技术作业表stati on tech ni cal worki ng diagram现在车cars on hand运用车serviceable car；car for traffic use ；cars open to traffic非运用车non-serviceable car；car not for traffic use列车编组顺序表train consist list ；train list列车预报train list i nformatio n in adva nee歹U车确报train list in formati on after depature车流car flow车流组织orga ni zatio n of car flow货物列车编组计划freight train formation plan车流径路car flow rout ing歹U车去向train desti nati on歹U车编成辆数nu mber of cars in a train列车运行时刻表timetable列车运行线train path上行方向up direct ion下行方向dow n direct ion歹U车车次train nu mber核心车次scheduled train nu mber机车周转图locomotive work ing diagram平行运行图parallel train diagram非平行运行图non-parallel train diagram单线运行图train diagram for sin gletrack双线运行图train diagram for doubletrack成对运行图train diagram in pairs不成对运行图train diagram not in pairs追踪运行图train diagram for automatic block sig nals基本运行图primary train diagram分号运行图varia nt train diagram车站间隔时间time in terval betwee n two adjace nt train at stati on不同时至y达间隔时间time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at thesame time会车间隔时间time in terval for two meet ing train at stati on同方向列车连发间隔时间time in terval for two trains despatchi ng in successi on in the same directio n追踪列车间隔时间time in terval betwee n trains spaced by automatic block sig nals运输能力tran sport capacity通过能力carry ing capacity输送能力traffic capacity货运波动系数fluctuat ing coefficie nt of freight traffic能力储备系数coefficie nt of reserved capacity区间通过能力carry ing capacity of the block section运行图周期period in the train diagram通过能力限制区间restrict ion secti on of carry ing capacity歹U车扣除系数coefficie nt of train removal运输工作技术计戈U p la n of tech ni cal in dices for freight traffic装车数number of car loadings卸车数number of car unioadings接运重车数nu mber of loaded cars received 交出重车数nu mber of loaded cars delivered 接入空车数nu mber of empty cars received 交出空车数nu mber of empty cars delivered 运用车工作量nu mber of serviceable cars turnround 管内工作车local cars to be uni oaded移交车loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations 空车走行率perce ntage of empty to loaded car kilometers 货车周转距离average car-kilometers in one turnround 货车中转距离average car-kilometers per tran sit operati on 管内装卸率local load ing and uni oad ing rate 货车周转时间car turnround time运用车保有量nu mber of serviceable cars held kept货车日车公里car kilometers per car per day列车密度train den sity技术速度tech ni cal speed旅行速度travelling speed ; commerial speed歹U车出发正点率p erce ntage of pun ctuality of trains despatched to total trains歹U车运行正点率p erce ntage of pun ctuality of trains running to total trains铁路运输调度railway train control ; railway traffic dispatching调度所traffic controller ' s qfficelispatcher ' s office 调度区段train dispatching section ；train control section 调度命令traffic [dispatching] order ；train [dispatching] order 车流调整adjustme nt of car flow 装车调整adjustme nt of car loadi ng 空车调整adjustme nt of empty cars备用货车reserved cars运输工作日常计戈U d ay-to-day traffic work ing pla n调度日班计划daily and shift traffic pla ns运行图天窗‘ skyight ' in the train diagra; ‘ gap' in the train diagram车站作业计戈U stati on operati ng pla n车站班计戈U stati on shift operati ng pla n 车站阶段计戈U stati on stage operat ing pla n 调车作业计戈U shun ti ng operati on pla n歹U车运行调整train operati on adjustment运转车长train guard 列车等级train class反向行车train running in reverse directi on列1车运缓 train running delay歹U车等线train wait ing for a receiv ingtrack 列车保留train stock reserved 歹U车停运withdrawal of train 歹U车加开running of extra train 运输方案trafficprogram 分界点train spaci ng point 线路所block post 辅助所auxiliary block post 车站station 会让站passing station 越行站overtaking station 中间站in termediate station 区段站district station横列式区段站tran sversal type district stati on 纵列式区段站Ion gitudi nal type district stati on 编组站marshalling station ; marshalling yard路网性编组站区域性编组站n etwork marshall ing stati on regi onal marshall ing stati on地方性编组站local marshalli ng station 单向横列式编组站单向纵列式编组站uni direct ional tran sversal type marshall ing statio n uni direct ional Ion gitud inal type marshall ing stati on单向混合式编组站双向横列式编组站双向纵列式编组站双向混合式编组站uni direct ional comb ined type marshalli ng stati on bidirect ional tran xversal type marshalli ng stati on bidirectio nal Io ngitudi nal type marshalli ng stati on bidirectio nal comb ined type marshall ing stati on主要编组站main marshalli ng stati on 辅助编组站auxiliary marshalli ng stati on自动化编组站automatic marshall ing station客运站passenger station通过式客运站through-type passe nger stati on 尽头式客运站stub-e nd passe nger stati on 客货运站mixed passe nger and freight stati on 货运站freight station尽头式货运站stub-e nd freight stati on 直通式货运站through-type freight stati on换装站transhipment station工业站in dustrial stati on 港湾站harbour station 国境站frontier station国际联运站intern ati onal through traffic stati on 联轨站junction station 技术站technical station 铁路枢纽railway junction term inal 三角形枢纽tria ngle-type junction term inal 十字形枢纽cross-typejun cti on term inal 顺歹U式枢纽Ion gitud inal arran geme nt type jun ctio n termi nal 并歹U式枢纽parallel arran geme nt type jun ctio n termi nal 环形枢纽loop-type jun cti on term inal 混合形枢纽comb ined type junction term inal 尽端式枢纽stub-e nd type junction term inal 站线siding ;station track; yard track至U发线arrival and departure track 至U达线receiving track ; arriving track出发线departure track 编发线marshalling-departure track 调车线shunting track ；classification track 牵出线switching lead ；shunting neck ；lead track存车线storage siding 机车走行线locomotive running track 机待线locomotive waiting track 安全线catch siding 避难线refuge siding 尽头线stub-end siding 专用线private siding 客车洗车线wash ing sidi ng for passe nger vehicle 联络线connecting line 迂回线round about line环线loop枢纽直径线diametrical li ne of jun cti on termi nal 段管线depot siding 整备线servicing siding 线路中心线cen tral li nes of track 驼峰推送线push ing track of hump 驼峰溜放线hump lead; rolli ng track of hump驼峰迂回线uound about li ne of hump 难行线hard running track 易行线easy running track 线束track group 线路全长total track len gth 线路有效长effective track len gth 坡度牵出线draw-out trackat grade 道岔绝缘段in sulated switch section 道岔配列switch layout禁溜车停留线no-hump ing car storage车场yard至U达场receiving yard ; arriving yard出发场departure yard至U发场receiving-departure yard直通场through yard调车场marshalling yard ; shunting yard ; classification yard辅助车场auxiliary yard箭翎线herringbone track调车设备marshalling facilities ；classification facilities。