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2012年河南专升本英语作文押题

2012年河南专升本英语作文押题

2012年河南专升本英语作文押题大学生支教Aid Education in China每年高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教2支教活动的意义3我的看法范文一Every year, college students are inspired to help students with their study in underdeveloped areas in china. They have been trying their best to impart knowledge and offering help to those students who are so eager to learn.This volunteer practice has been beneficial in two aspects. On one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause. They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. As a result, they are extremely welcome and respected by the children there. On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions. They are learning how to deal with difficulties and face challenges as well. What’s more, by any means, this volunteer experience will be always a valuable asset in his or her life.In my opinion, every Chinese citizen is responsible for the development of education in china. And we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas.范文二Each year, college students, encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas, volunteer themselves in poor villages for a year and try to improve education in poor Aid-education has been beneficial in two aspects. On the one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause. They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. As a result, they are extremelywell-received by the children there. On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions. Theyare enjoying the appreciation and no-distance friendship from the children. What’s more, they are greatly inspired by the moving and ti reless spirit of the children.In my opinion, China’s educational development can’t be isolated from each individual and we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in.。

2012年成人高考语文押题试卷(专升本)

2012年成人高考语文押题试卷(专升本)

A卷2012年全国成人高考语文押题试卷(专升本)一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.在《寡人之于国也》中,孟子认为使"颁白者不负戴于道路"的措施是()A.五亩之宅,树之以桑B.鸡豚狗彘之畜,无失其时C.百亩之田,勿夺其时D.谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义2.《容忍与自由》论析"绝对之是"时援引的事例是()A.胡适痛骂《西游记》B.孔子诛杀少正卯C.高尔文烧死科学家D.陈独秀提倡白话文3.《吃饭》最显著的艺术特色是()A.巧设陌生化的比喻B.多用反诘性的问句C.以寓言化故事开头D.从自身的经验谈起4.《冯谖客孟尝君》中,冯谖三次弹剑的真正目的是()A.展示才能B.表示不满C.试探孟尝君D.争取好待遇5.《种树郭橐驼传》中,与郭橐驼形成直接对比关系的人是()A.他植者B.长人者C.问者D.豪富人6.《赵武灵王胡服骑射》一文选自()A.《战国策》B.《史记》C.《柳河东集》D.《资治通鉴》7.《前赤壁赋》一文中,"客"所起的作用是()A.启发作者的思考B.衬托作者的形象C.代表作者思想的一个侧面D.在思想上与作者形成对比8.下列传记文章中,具有讽刺意味的是()A.《垓下之围》B.《张中丞传后叙》C.《先妣事略》D.《马伶传》9.下列《秋夜》语词中,比喻小青虫的是()A.只有半粒小麦那么大B.向日葵子似的C.苍翠精致的英雄们D.默默地铁似的1O.据《纪念傅雷》,下列外国作家中,其作品在五十年代初被傅雷翻译的是()A.罗曼〃罗兰B.显克微支C.巴尔扎克D.莎士比亚11.《都江堰》中说"他开始叫人绘制水系图谱。

这图谱,可与今天的裁军数据、登月路线遥相呼应",这句话的含义是()A.历史总有惊人的相似B.科学研究可能会有超前性C.科学研究没有国界D.三者均代表了文明发展的成果12.《蚂蚁大战》末尾分别记载了胡贝尔〃玛格纳斯和作者所描述的三次蚂蚁大战的具体时间,其真正的用意在于()A.展现蚂蚁进化的历史B.将蚂蚁与人类社会作类比C.标示其记载的真实性D.记录人类观察自然的进程13.《湘夫人》中以假想的反常景象比况事与愿违,表现人物内心焦虑的诗句是()A.兮秋风,洞庭波兮木叶下B.麋何食兮庭中,蛟何为兮水裔C.合百草兮实庭,建芳馨兮庑门D.捐余袂兮江中,遗余襟兮醴浦14.《饮酒》(其五)"结庐在人境,而无车马喧"所表现的诗人心态是()A.忘世B.忘我C.忘情D.忘言15.下列诗词作品中,抒写了亡国之痛的是()A.《早雁》B.《虞美人》(春花秋月何时了)C.《秋兴八首》(其一)D.《鹧鸪天》(重过阊门万事非)16.《八声甘州》(对潇潇暮雨洒江天)直接抒写羁旅之愁、思乡之情的词句是()A.关河冷落,残照当楼B.是处红衰翠减,苒苒物华休C.惟有长江水,无语东流D.叹年来踪迹,何事苦淹留17.《再别康桥》的写作特点之一是()A.首尾呼应B.多用典故C.抒情议论结合D.韵脚时有时无18.下列《祖国啊,我亲爱的祖国》的意象中,展现贫穷落后的历史面貌给予祖国沉重负载的是()A.淤滩上的驳船B.神话的蛛网C.雪被下古莲的胚芽D.飞天袖间的花朵19.下列《婴宁》所提到的行为方式中,体现了婴宁反抗礼法束缚的是()A.见人辄笑B.矢不复笑C.笑须有时D.笑处嫣然20.《苦恼》中不听姚纳倾诉并谩骂姚纳的人是()A.军人B.驼背乘客C.看门人D.年轻车夫二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

2012山东专升本英语作文模板.

2012山东专升本英语作文模板.

, reading extensively is of great benefit to useverything divides into two(necessary , difficult ,= It plays an important role in our life…… problem that we . Therefore , we must . = We should try our best to overcome the difficulties changes have taken place in thepast ……’ s …….Bhas increasedto problem , we can come to theIt ’ s well known to us that …… 2 As is known to us , …… 3 题目 ] that is being widely talked about. 4 From the1有一些人认为。

2另一些人 is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②(支持 A 的理由一 What is more, ③ (理由二 . Moreover,④ (理由三 .||While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, (支持 B 的理由一 . Secondly (besides,⑥ (理由二 . Thirdly (finally,⑦(理由三 .||From my point of view, I think ⑧(我的观点 . The reason is that ⑨ (原因 . As a matter of fact, there are some other the former is surely a wise Some people believe that And it will bring them ③ (为他们带来的好处 .|| In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, ④ (我不同意该看法的理由一 . For another thing, ⑤(反对的理由之二 . ||Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥ (我对文章所讨论主题的看法 .① Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges. Along with the advance of the society ,more and more problems are brought to ourattention, one of which is that----.② When it comes to -----, most people believe that----, But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that-----.What is also worth noticing is that----。

2012广东专升本英语作文

2012广东专升本英语作文

The Power of Perseverance in the Journey of Academic Ascent: Insights from Guangdong's 2012 Specialized UpgradingExaminationAs the sun cast its golden rays across the land of Guangdong, marking another day of学术追求 and aspirations, the year 2012 witnessed a remarkable milestone in the academic journey of many. It was the year of the Specialized Upgrading Examination, a crucial milestone for those seeking to scale the heights of academic excellence. The significance of this examination lay not just in its academic rigor but also in the profound lessons it imparted about perseverance, dedication, and the transformative power of hard work.In the preparation phase, the atmosphere was tense yet hopeful. Students immersed themselves in books, notebooks, and revision guides, determined to master every concept and nuance. They traded sleep for study sessions, sacrificing leisure time for intense revision. Libraries and study rooms were abuzz with the sounds of scribbling pens and themurmur of discussions, creating a vibrant yet intense academic atmosphere.The examination day itself was a test of nerves and mettle. As the candidates took their seats, their gazeswere fixed and focused. Each pen stroke, each mental calculation, represented hours of hard work and dedication. The exam questions, often challenging and thought-provoking, demanded not just knowledge but also critical thinking and problem-solving skills.Yet, it was not just the content of the examinationthat mattered. It was the lesson it taught about perseverance. The candidates who emerged victorious werenot just those who had memorized the most facts or mastered the most techniques. They were those who had persevered,who had faced challenges with courage and determination. They were the ones who, when faced with difficulties, didnot give up but pressed on, learning from their mistakesand growing stronger with each passing day.The story of these candidates is an inspiration to us all. It reminds us that success is not solely determined by talent or privilege but is often the result of hard work,dedication, and perseverance. It teaches us that no matter how tough the challenges may be, with perseverance and determination, we can overcome them and achieve our goals. In the realm of academics, the journey is often arduous and the destination seemingly distant. But it is the perseverance that carries us through, the unwavering belief that our efforts will bear fruit. The 2012 Specialized Upgrading Examination in Guangdong was not just an examination; it was a testament to the power of perseverance and a reminder that with dedication and hard work, we can scale any academic peak.**坚持的力量:从2012年广东专升本英语考试看学术攀登之旅**当阳光洒满广东大地,又一天的学术追求和渴望开始了。

2012年全国大纲卷作文题目分析及优秀作文9篇

2012年全国大纲卷作文题目分析及优秀作文9篇

2012年全国大纲卷作文题目阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

(60分)周末,我从学校回家帮着干农活。

今春雨多,道路泥泞,我挑着一担秧苗,在溜滑的田埂上走了没几步,就心跳加速,双腿发抖,担子直晃,只好放下,不知所措地站在那里。

妈妈在田里插秧,看到我的窘态,大声地喊:“孩子,外衣脱了,鞋子脱了,再试试!”我脱了外衣和鞋袜,卷起裤脚,重新挑起担。

咦,一下子就觉得脚底下稳当了,担子轻了,很快就把秧苗挑到妈妈跟前。

妈妈说:“你不是没有能力挑这个担子,你是担心摔倒,弄脏衣服,注意力不集中。

脱掉外衣和鞋袜,就甩掉了多余的顾虑。

”要求选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。

详解:“年年岁岁考相似,岁岁年年文不同”,一年一度的高考又落下了帷幕,几乎占了高考语文“半壁江山”的作文依然是人们议论的焦点,特别是全国大纲卷更是受到社会各界的广泛关注。

从2009年用寓言引导人们重视素质教育“发挥特长,因材施教”,到2010年用漫画警示世人“敢于担当,坚守职责,远离诱惑”,再到2011年把央视春晚小品《美好时代》作为材料,呼唤“诚信”,全国大纲卷始终关注着社会热点,并不断推陈出新。

与往年紧跟时代的热烈相比,2012年全国大纲卷的作文题似乎平和低调了很多,由日常生活中的小事“脱掉鞋袜和外衣走田埂”,引发了“甩掉顾虑”的思考。

作文在审题上一目了然,不存在障碍。

从人文角度看,这个作文题具有较强的思辨性。

从思路上来说,这个题目的命题意图很清晰,事情很简单,脱掉外衣和鞋袜,甩掉了多余的顾虑,就能很好地完成这个任务。

因此,写这个作文,可以很简单,就把“妈妈”说的话当成一个话题即可。

但很多考生会被表面现象所迷惑,掉以轻心,殊不知“静水流深”——越是平静的水流,越会有暗潮汹涌。

考生根据这个材料写一篇符合题意的文章并不难,可要想脱颖而出,写出深度却相当困难。

立意方面可大也可小,关键是要找到适合自己的表达角度,写出有思想深度、形式新颖、语言鲜活的作文,方能获取高分。

2012广东专升本英语作文

2012广东专升本英语作文

2012广东专升本英语作文Title: The Significance of Lifelong LearningIn the rapidly changing world we live in, the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important. It is no longer sufficient to simply complete formal education and then stop learning. Instead, individuals must embrace the idea of continuous learning throughout their lives in order to keep up with the ever-evolving landscape of knowledge and skills.Lifelong learning involves a commitment to acquiring new skills, knowledge, and competencies throughout one's life. This process does not end with the completion of formal education but continues through various means such as self-directed learning, informal learning, and ongoing professional development. The pursuit of lifelong learningallows individuals to adapt to changes, maintain relevance in their field, and contribute meaningfully to society.The benefits of lifelong learning are manifold. Firstly, it enhances personal development by fostering intellectual curiosity and stimulating personal growth. By continuously learning, individuals can expand their horizons, develop new perspectives, and improve their critical thinking abilities. This leads to a more well-rounded and fulfilled individual who is better equipped to understand complex issues and make informed decisions.Secondly, lifelong learning is crucial for economic success. In today's knowledge-based economy, workplaces are demanding employees who possess up-to-date skills and knowledge. By engaging in continuous learning, individuals can remain competitive in the job market, increase their earning potential, and advance in their careers. Employers also recognize the value of lifelong learning and oftenprovide opportunities for professional development and training.Furthermore, lifelong learning contributes to social cohesion and civic engagement. Educated individuals are more likely to participate in community activities, volunteer work, and civic responsibilities. They are also better equipped to understand and address societal challenges such as environmental concerns, health issues, and socialinequalities. By promoting widespread access to education and fostering a culture of lifelong learning, societies can build stronger communities and promote social justice.However, despite the clear advantages of lifelong learning, there are barriers that prevent individuals fromfully embracing this concept. One major obstacle is the perception that learning should be confined to the earlyyears of life. This mindset can discourage adults from pursuing further education or professional developmentopportunities, leading to a stagnant workforce and limited personal growth.Another challenge is the availability and accessibilityof learning resources. While there are numerous opportunities for learning, such as online courses, workshops, and seminars, these may not be affordable or convenient for everyone. Additionally, some individuals may face cultural, linguistic, or technological barriers that hinder their ability to engage in lifelong learning.To address these challenges, governments, educational institutions, and organizations must work together to promote the importance of lifelong learning and provide accessible learning opportunities. This could include policies that support adult education, flexible learning programs that accommodate different schedules and needs, and financial assistance for those who cannot afford the costs of education.In conclusion, lifelong learning is essential forpersonal growth, economic success, and social progress. It enables individuals to adapt to change, maintain relevance in their fields, and contribute positively to society. Whilethere are challenges that must be overcome, the benefits of lifelong learning far outweigh the obstacles. By embracingthis concept and providing accessible learning opportunities, we can create a more educated, dynamic, and fulfilled society.。

2012年专升本重点英语作文

However, there s ll exist some disadvantages in the netw。orkThe radia on from the computer will do harm to people's health if you keep on watching the computer for a long m。e And short sight may cause by it for your eyes stay。 tense At present, there are too many games on the Inte,rnetbut some of them are not of good quality even containing some unhealthy content like violence and 。so on Duo to the lack of recognizing society and self-protec on aware,nessosme students get addicted in the games and online da。ng
Wonderful as this seem,s machines have problem。s
, people lose jobs when machines take their pl,aceesspecially in the mass produc on industry such as automobile business。 In factories of the famous car company For,d almost every step of car making is done by giant robots that work faster with higher reliability and precision than human 。labBoercause of the adop on of robots, thousands of workers are put out of their old jobs and forced to make changes in their w。orkEven such changes create job opportuni es because robots need people to take care of and operate; the number of new jobs is much smaller than that of l,ostthus causing huge pressure on the labor market and government。

2012专升本专家预测作文

Food Safety 食品安全提纲:1、食品安全事件不断发生所以近年来越来越受到关注;2、它造成巨大的危害;3、我们该如何做?危害:1、浪费资源;2、对诚信经营是打击,产生道德危机;3、严重危害群众的健康和生命。

对策:1、法律;2、识别;3、加强监管。

本写作范文由河南专升本网整理发布Nowadays, unsafe foods can be found, now and then, in the market, which has aroused a lot of public attention. It is reported that these foodstuff ranges from substandard milk powder, tainted/dyed steamed buns to pork with lean meat powder.Fake commodities are harmful in many ways. To begin with, it is a waste of resource, especially in our country. Second, it has bad effect on the reputation of the real manufacturers and brings about moral Crisis. Above all, all that matters is food. P eople’s health and lives are severely threatened if someone buys some unsafe foodstuff.Measures should be taken to deal with the problem. On the one hand , strict laws should be passed to punish the producers and the sellers. On the other hand, consumers should be told to distinguish the genuine goods from the false ones. At the same time, the government should strengthen the supervision of all aspects of food. I firmly believe this problem will be solved in the near future.Global Shortage of Fresh Water 全球淡水短缺提纲:1、人们以为淡水是取之不尽的 (提示:雨水、河水、井水......) ;2、实际上淡水是非常紧缺的 (提示:人口增加,工业用水增加,污染......);3、我们应该怎么办?原因:1、人口增加;2、工业用水增加;3、污染......。

2012年专插本英语作文范文

2012年专插本英语作文范文英文回答:In the realm of academic pursuits, the decision to embark on a specialized undergraduate program through the dedicated route of a bridging course is a testament to an unwavering commitment to knowledge and professional development. While the path may be arduous, the rewards are undeniably substantial, culminating in a transformative journey that catapults individuals to greater heights of expertise and accomplishment.The specialized undergraduate program stands as a beacon of academic excellence, offering a rigorous curriculum tailored to specific disciplines. Through a combination of theory and practical application, students delve deep into their chosen field, honing their skills, expanding their knowledge base, and developing a critical understanding of the subject matter. This immersion in specialized knowledge empowers them to become experts intheir respective domains, equipped with the tools to make meaningful contributions and navigate the complexities of their chosen profession.The dedicated route of a bridging course provides an accessible pathway for individuals who may not haveinitially pursued their desired field of study. It offers a second chance to follow their academic aspirations,bridging the gap between their previous education and the specialized program they seek to enter. Through this dedicated path, students can acquire the necessary foundational knowledge and skills, ensuring a smooth transition into their chosen program of study.The benefits of pursuing a specialized undergraduate program through a bridging course are multifaceted. Firstly, it provides a structured and supportive learning environment, fostering a sense of community among students and faculty. The dedicated focus on a specific discipline allows for in-depth exploration and collaboration, creating an environment conducive to intellectual growth and professional development.Secondly, the specialized undergraduate program enhances employability prospects. In today's competitive job market, employers seek individuals with specialized skills and knowledge. Graduates of specialized programs are highly sought after, as they possess the expertise and proficiency required to meet the demands of their chosen field. This competitive edge translates into increased career opportunities and earning potential.Thirdly, the pursuit of a specialized undergraduate program fosters personal and intellectual growth. By immersing themselves in a specific discipline, students cultivate a deep understanding of the subject matter, developing critical thinking skills, analytical abilities, and problem-solving capabilities. This intellectual growth extends beyond the classroom, shaping their perspectives and enriching their lives.中文回答:专插本作为一种继续深造的途径,为学生提供了提升自我和专业发展的机会。

专转本英语押题Composition


The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For on exa weekdays, people will find a wild trip to the nearby mountains a real relaxation.
Furthermore, I have been keen on sports and worshipped the Olympic Slogan which advocates to be higher, swifter and stronger, which will also enable me to get devoted to the voluntary work. All in all, I am very confident to be a competent volunteer, a job both challenging and rewarding.
Furthermore, the Internet offers us entertainment and other ways of relaxation, such as online games and online shopping.
However, on the other hand, some people debate that it is inconvenient and a waste of time as well as isolating us from the real life only with a company of computers. Some people fix the most sophisticated computer but can’t mend a pair of socks.
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Reading.Selective reading有人认为读书要有选择: readingReading. Some some some .有人认为应当博览群书: many booksYour opinion about reading:Way of getting Education fee上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决适合我的途径Number and luck有人认为某些数字会带来好运些人为数字和运气无关。

The leader had wanted( were to have _come__ us in our discussion, but they couldn‟t owning to some business.I would rather have come here, but st prevented me. Must have doneShouled have done单选题:1.作文1:1.有人认为读书要有选择。

Some people think weshould read selectively. people‟s life is limited,we can‟t read all books. As is said, “some books should be digested., some books should be swollowed”. If the books are written for pleasure, you just read roughly. If the books are closely related to your major, you should read carefully.2.有人认为应当博览群书. But other people think we should read a wide range of books. If doing so, it can help us learn more knowledge, know more about the world.3.我的看法. I think we should do both extensive and intensive readings to better(improve) ourselves. I think the more books you read, the more you can get from it( reading). And also I think if you want to reach your career goal, one should read some books more books. (more reading)4.B ut life is short.you can‟t read all books. So you have choose some books which help your major field. (read selectively)realted to your major,which can help you get what you want.作文2: 1. 上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决college students have many ways to pay their tution fee. First, in china, most of the sutdents get their fee from their parents. Second, if the students‟family are poor, they can borrow moey(get loan from from the local government. After they graduate from the university, they will pay it back witout interest. Third, the students can earn some money by doing some part-time jobs in their sparetime.2. 适合我的途径: I mainly get the fees from my parents. I know they work very hard to support me and my brother. I want to gain some social experience and get some money. In my spare time, I work as an asstistant in a super-market.作文3:1.有人认为某些数字会带来好运。

Some believethat certain numbers will bring them good luck. Eg: 8 and 62.有些人为数字和运气无关。

Some other popelthink good fortune has nothing to do with numbers. 4 …‟si. For example, if 4 means “si—die”, the people live in the forth floor will die; and the people were in 1944 or born in April will die?3.m y idea is that it will prvent you from workinghardI think if I have chance to get the lucky number for my mobile or car nember,I would like the good numeber as well. But I think number is just a numer, just as your name or sth else to stand for a name.So I think number has not too much relationship with your luck.作文4:Efforts to get rid of Fake commodities 1.假冒伪劣商品无处不在:Fake and poor quality commodities can be seen everywhere now. EG; 2.原因:there are some reasons for producing fake and poor quality commodities. One is mnoremoney but with less efforts. on the other hand Law sometimes has its weakness3.怎样才能取消;if people make poor quality goods, the government should take great measure to punish them. They are charged more money. On the other hand, the gpvernment should make laws to prevent them from making poor products.4.措施作文5:job-hopping有人喜欢从事一种工作:many people like ti do the same job all their time.( the same job)1.有人喜欢换工作( different,various):the grass is green over the ither side of the hill.2.I think job-hopping is good for youngh people作文6 the importance of fresh water1.有人认为:淡水是取之不尽的:people think the fresh water will never be used up2.实际上淡水是非常紧缺的: in fact the problem of fresh water shortage is becoming serious(wprld people , industries, polluted3.我们应该take measure to save water作文71 在中国,自行车是最流行的交通工具。

2. 骑自行车大好处。

One reduce pollition second; build up bodies4.t he future : the government will encourage people to ride bicycle作文8.1.有人认为金钱是幸福之源:some people think that money is the souirce of happiness2.有人认为金钱万恶之源: someother popel think that money is the root of all evils3.I think : earn money legallyZuowen 9:1.c ollege life: hard and interesting2.c ity life: various and convience3.s tudent‟s various pressusre4.g ood empliyes5.g ood interview.The term "folk song" has been current for over a hundred years, but there is still agood deal of disagreement as to what itactually means. The definition provided by the International Folk Music Council states that folk music is the music of ordinarypeople, which is passed on from person toperson by being listened to rather thanlearned from the printed page. Otherfactors that help shape a folk song include: continuity (many performances over anumber of years); variation (changes inwords and melodies either through artistic interpretation or failure of memory); andselection (the acceptance of asong by the community in which it evolves).When songs have been subjected to theseprocesses their origin is usually impossibleto trace. For instance, if a farm laborer were to make up a song and sing it to a-couple offriends who like it and memorize it, possibly when the friends come to sing it themselvesone of them might forget some of the words andmake up new ones to fill the gap, while"the other, perhaps more artistic, might add a fewdecorative touches to the tune andimprove a couple of lines of text. If this happeneda few times there would be manydifferent versions, the song's original composer would be forgotten, and the song wouldbecome common property. This constantreshaping and re-creation is the essence of folk music. Consequently, modem popular songs andother published music, even thoughwidely sung by people who are not professionalmusicians, are not considered folk music.The music and words have been set by a printed or recorded source, limiting scope for furtherartistic creation. These songs' origins cannot be disguised and therefore they belong primarilyto the composer and not to a community.The ideal situation for the creation of folkmusic is an isolated rural community. Insuch a setting folk songs and dances have a special purpose at every stage in a person's life, fromchildhood to death. Epic tales of heroic deeds,seasonal songs relating to calendar events, andoccupational songs are also likely to be sung.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) Themes commonly found in folk music(B) Elements that define folk music(C) Influences of folk music on popular music(D) The standards of the International Folk Music CouncilThe Museum of Modern Art in New York City is known throughout the world. It has a collection of contemporary masterpieces in painting and sculpture. In the summer months, the Museum presents Summer-garden, a fine program designed to give tired New Yorkers and out-of-town visitors an opportunity to enjoy special presentations. These include films, dramatic events, poetry readings, dance programs, and lectures in a surrounding of modern sculpture and landscapes.Summer-garden takes place in the Museum‟s sculpture-garden from June through September on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday evenings from six until eleven o‟clock. The garden is transformed into a free city park in the very heart of the largest city in the United States. The site is lighted so that visitors get dramatic views of twentieth century sculpture, as well as recent works. Fifty thousand visitors attended Summer-garden in its first two seasons, and this year more people than ever have been drawn to it.46. What is the main topic of this passage?A. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City.B. A special program in the Museum of Modern Art.C. Visitors to the Museum of Modern Art in New York.D. A Public Garden in New York City。

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