福建省莆田市第八中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(无答案)练习

福建省莆田市第八中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（无答案）练习本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（共100分）第一部分：听力(共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the bookstore now?A. Across the street.B. Inside a theatre.C. At the end of the street.2. What is the woman going to do on Saturday?A. Go to an art exhibition.B. Go to Mexico.C. Go to a concert.3. How is the weather now?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.4. What does the man think of the movie?A. Long.B. Boring.C. Wonderful.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A classmate.B. A teacher.C. An exam.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man doing?A. Listening to a CD.B. Borrowing a CD.C. Shopping for a CD.7. How much is the CD Eighteen-O-Five now?A. $9.B. $ 10.C. $ 12.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the man usually do in the health club?A. He rides a bicycle.B. He goes running.C. He does weightlifting.9. How often does the man expect to go to exercise?A. Once a week.B. Four times a week.C. Every day.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Co-workers.C. Husband and wife.11. What does the woman say about Gianni’s?A. It is not far.B. It is hard to get a table.C. Its pizzas are expensive.12. Where will the speakers probably eat tonight?A. At home.B. In the Italian restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman probably?A. A job hunter.B. A shop owner.C. A headmaster.14. Why does the man want to make money?A. To take a trip.B. To buy a camera.C. To pay the university fee.15. What does the man think is the most important about working in a shop?A. Quick service.B. Friendly attitude.C. Great patience.16. What will the woman do?A. Introduce the man to others.B. Ask Simon about the man.C. Wait for Simon’s call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When was Tallworth Bridge built?A. In 1832.B. In 1956.C. In 1965.18. Who paid for Tallworth Bridge?A. An engineer.B. A teacher.C. A farmer.19. What do the listeners need to do for the visit?A. Pay two dollars.B. Bring a camera.C. Prepare food and drink.20. What does the speaker tell the listeners in the end?A. The reason for building Tallworth Bridge.B. The lunchtime in the museum.C. The date of the visit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A， everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken，（除夕），，21. Which is the most important festival in China?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B. The Spring Festival.C. Children’s Day.D. The Spring Festival Eve22. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in theSpring Festival?23. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival EveA. give each other the best wishesB. buy each other presentsC. sing，dance and play cardsD. Visit some placesBThere are many diets on the market. It is often difficult to know which ones really work. Itˈs also hard to believe how fast a dieter is supposed to lose weight. A lot has been written about dieting. And some interesting facts about diets and foods have been discovered. Do you know that the more celery (芹菜) (a Chinese vegetable) you eat, the more weight you will lose? Celery has “negative” calories. The body burns up more calories after eating a piece of celery than there are in the celery stick itself.Dieters shun potatoes because they think they are getting fat. But they arenˈt. A potato has about the same number of calories as an apple. To gain a single pound, you would have to eat eleven pounds of potatoes!Some dieters even worry about getting fat from licking (舔) postage (邮资) stamps. But they have nothing to worry about. The glue（胶水） on an average stamp has only about one-tenth of a calorie. Maybe a diet of postage stamps would be popular.24. This passage is all about ________.A. vegetablesB. foodC. AmericansD. dieting25. One could conclude from this passage that ________.A. dieting is not a healthy practiceB. everyone needs to dietC. there is only one good way to lose weightD. dieting can be puzzling26. How many examples does the passage give us to show some interesting facts about dietsand foods?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.27. The underlined word “shun” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．A. take interest inB. pay attention toC. keep away fromD. be frightenedCWhen something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “ I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.This is what being a winner is all about ——creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping on for success.28. According to the passage, winners _____________.A. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesB. deal with problems rather than blame othersC. have responsible and able co-workersD. blame themselves rather than others29. The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to__________.A. avoidB. acceptC. improveD. consider30. When problems occur, winners take them as __________.A. excuses for their failuresB. barriers (障碍) to greater powerC. challenges for their co-workersD. chances for self-development31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Winner’s Key to Success．B. A Winner’s Problem．C. A Winner’s Opportunity．D. A Winner’s Achievement．DMany people ask their friends or doctors: how can I lose weight? And many of them are often told: if you exercise, you will lose weight; ------which is one of the most widely accepted ideas in our culture. As a doctor, I exercise all the time, but I still have got fat that hangs over my belt when I sit. Why isn’t all the exercise getting rid of it?It’s another question many of us may ask. More than 35 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1993. We spend some $19 billion a year on gym memberships. Of course, some people join and never go.Still, as one major study — the Minnesota Heart Survey — found, more of us at least say we exercise regularly.And yet obesity figures have risen sharply in the same period: a third of Americans are obese, and another third count as overweight by the Federal Government’s definition. Yes, it’s entirely possible that those of us who regularly go to the gym would weigh even more if we exercised less. But like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I work out than on the days I don’t. Could exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?The popular belief that exercise is essential for weight control is actually fairly new. As recently as the 1960s, doctors routinely advised against too much exercise, particularly for older adults who could injure themselves. Today doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise, which is sound advice for many reasons: People who regularly exercise are at significantly lower risk for all manner of diseases — those of the heart in particular. They less often develop cancer and many other illnesses. But the past few years of obesity research show that the role of exercise in weight loss has been wildly over-evaluated.“In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless,” says Eric Ravussin, exercise researcher at Louisiana State University. Many recent studies have found that exercise isn’t as important in helping people lose weight as you hear so regularly in gym advertisements or on shows like The Biggest Loser — or from magazines like this one.32. Which title is the most suitable one for this article? ______A. Overweight Is Not Good for YouB. Exercise Won’t Make You ThinC. Gym Is Part of American LifestyleD. A Health Problem in America33. Which statement is correct? ______A. Some Americans join a health club but never take exercise thereB. The number of overweight people has doubled since 1993 in USC. More than 35 million Americans now go to the gym regularlyD. Most Americans waste too much money each year on sports34. From the passage, we know that exercise ____.A. has long been believed to be good for older adultsB. is not properly advertised as a way to lose weightC. was never recognized as an effective way to lose weightD. is not useful at all35. According to the passage, why do people gain weight? ______A. Because they have the habit of going to the gym regularlyB. Because they eat the same food when they do not exerciseC. Because they exercise less than required by doctorsD. Because they eat more after they exercise第二节( 共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。