复合不定代词的用法

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复合不定代词的用法归纳

复合不定代词的用法归纳

复合不定代词的用法归纳复合不定代词是由连词“some”、“any”、“no”、“every”和不定代词“thing”、“body”、“one”、“where”等组合而成的一类特殊的代词。

它们在句子中常用作主语、宾语、表语或定语等,在句子中起着指代数量不确定的人、事、物或地点的作用。

以下是复合不定代词的主要用法归纳:1.主语:复合不定代词可以作为句子的主语,表示泛指的人或事物。

例如:- Everybody loves a good joke.(每个人都喜欢一个好笑话。

)2.宾语:复合不定代词可以作为及物动词或介词的宾语,表示泛指的人或事物。

例如:- Can I have something to drink?(我可以喝点什么吗?)- I don't have anyone to go with.(我没有任何人可以一起去。

)3.表语:复合不定代词可以作为系动词后面的表语,表示泛指的人或事物。

例如:- The winner can be anyone.(赢家可以是任何人。

)- The important thing is to keep trying.(重要的是要继续努力。

)4.定语:复合不定代词可以作为名词的前置定语,表示泛指的人或事物。

例如:- I don't know whose book this is.(我不知道这是谁的书。

)- Is there anywhere I can park my car?(有没有地方我可以停车?)需要注意的是,复合不定代词没有复数形式,因此在句子中不用于表示复数的概念。

另外,其用法与单数的不定代词类似,但更泛指不确定的范围。

复合不定代词用法大盘点

复合不定代词用法大盘点

复合不定代词用法大盘点复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。

复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。

这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。

使用时注意以下几点:一、复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。

只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。

如:Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。

No one/Nobody is stupid. 没有谁是愚蠢的。

2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。

如:Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗?I can hear nothing but your vioce. 我只听到了你的声音。

二、复合不定代词的属格1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。

如:Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.大家的事情没人管。

Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗?2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-’s属格应加在else之后。

如:Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗?3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。

复合不定代词的用法

复合不定代词的用法

go for nothing 白费, All our work has gone for nothing. What the teacher said went for nothing because the pupils did not pay attention. have nothing on 不比…强 Even though she is older, Jane has nothing on Peter in school. have nothing to do 和…没关系 This has nothing to do with you.
Something tells me my watch isn’t quite right. Something tells me she’s lying. something to/ in (话里)有些道理 There is something to / in what you say: I’ll take your advice. have/ be something to do with 和…有关/ 联系
than my old one
like anything 拼命地
The thief ran like anything when he saw
the policeman. or anything 或是其他别的事 If Bernard wants to call me or anything, I’ll be here all day.
see something of someone 有时见到某人 I hope we’ll see something of you now that you live nearby. something for nothing 不冒风险(不下功夫) 就有收获

八年级物理(上)语法(复合不定代词与复合不定副词)

八年级物理(上)语法(复合不定代词与复合不定副词)

八年级物理(上)语法(复合不定代词与复合不定副词)一、复合不定代词什么是复合不定代词?复合不定代词是由两个以上的词组合而成的代词,用来指代不确定或不具体的人或物。

常见的复合不定代词有:something, someone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing, everybody, everyone, each, either等。

复合不定代词的用法1. 在句中作主语或宾语:Someone called you yesterday.(有人昨天给你打电话。

)2. 在句中作表语:Everything is fine.(一切都好。

)3. 在句中作定语:I bought something interesting.(我买了一些有趣的东西。

)4. 在句中作状语:She goes to school with nobody.(她一个人去上学。

)复合不定代词的注意事项1. 复合不定代词后的动词要用单数形式。

2. 复合不定代词前可以有形容词修饰。

3. 复合不定代词可以用来加强语气。

二、复合不定副词什么是复合不定副词?复合不定副词是由两个以上的词组合而成的副词,用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。

常见的复合不定副词有:somewhere, somehow, anywhere, anyway, nowhere, somehow, everywhere, anytime, anyhow等。

复合不定副词的用法1. 修饰动词:She goes somewhere every summer.(她每年夏天都去某个地方。

)2. 修饰形容词:He is somehow different from others.(他和别人有些不同。

)3. 修饰整个句子:Anywhere you go, I will follow.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟随。

)复合不定副词的注意事项1. 复合不定副词中的每个成分在意义上都是副词,所以整个复合不定副词既可以修饰动词,也可以修饰形容词或整个句子。

(完整版)复合不定代词的用法及练习

(完整版)复合不定代词的用法及练习

(完整版)复合不定代词的用法及练习复合不定代词的用法及练1. 介绍复合不定代词是指由两个或更多个词组合在一起构成的代词,用于代表不特定的人或事物。

本文将介绍复合不定代词的用法,并提供练来帮助巩固所学内容。

2. 复合不定代词的用法以下是几种常见的复合不定代词及其用法:2.1. 一些 (some)- 用于表示数量不明确的人或物。

例如:somebody(某人),something(某物)。

somebody(某人),something(某物)。

2.2. 任何 (any)- 用于表示无论哪个、无论哪些。

例如:anybody(任何人),anything(任何物)。

anybody(任何人),anything(任何物)。

2.3. 没有 (no)- 用于表示没有、没有任何。

例如:nobody(没有人),nothing(没有物)。

nobody(没有人),nothing(没有物)。

2.4. 所有 (every)- 用于表示每个、每个人或事物。

例如:everybody(每个人),everything(每个物)。

everybody(每个人),everything(每个物)。

3. 练3.1. 填空练请根据句意,填入适当的复合不定代词。

1. ___ has the right to express their opinion.2. I can't find my keys. I've looked everywhere, but ___ seems to be missing.3. ___ can achieve great things if they work hard.4. ___ in this room is broken. We need to fix it.5. I didn't see ___ at the party. Were they there?答案:1. Everybody2. Something3. Anyone4. Something5. Anybody3.2. 造句练请使用复合不定代词,造出五个句子。

复合不定代词用法和练习 含答案

复合不定代词用法和练习 含答案

复合不定代词用法和练习含答案复合不定代词是英语中常用的一种代词形式,由"some"、"any"、"no"、"every"、"one"等词与"thing"、"body"、"where"等词组合而成。

它们可以用来指代不确定的人、事物、地点等,并在句子中承担名词的作用。

本文将介绍复合不定代词的用法,并提供一些练习题供大家练习。

一、复合不定代词的用法1. 不定代词 "some" + 不定代词 "one" = "someone"、"somebody"例句:Someone left their umbrella in the classroom.(有人把伞落在教室里了。

)2. 不定代词 "any" + 不定代词 "one" = "anyone"、"anybody"例句:Did anyone see what happened?(有人看见发生了什么吗?)3. 不定代词 "no" + 不定代词 "one" = "no one"、"nobody"例句:Nobody knows the answer to this question.(没有人知道这个问题的答案。

)4. 不定代词 "every" + 不定代词 "one" = "everyone"、"everybody"例句:Everyone is invited to the party.(每个人都被邀请参加派对。

复合不定代词的八种用法

复合不定代词的八种用法

复合不定代词的八种用法复合不定代词是由“some”、“any”、“no”、“every”等不定代词与“-thing”、“-body”、“-one”等词缀组成的。

它们可以用来指代未知或泛指的人、物、事情等,具有广泛的应用场景。

下面介绍八种常见的复合不定代词用法。

1. something:表示某件事情或物品,常用于肯定句中。

例如:“I want to buy something for my mom's birthday.”2. anything:表示任何事情或物品,常用于疑问句和否定句中。

例如:“Is there anything I can do to help?” “I don't have anythingto wear.”3. everything:表示所有事情或物品,常用于肯定句中。

例如:“She cleaned everything in the house.”4. nothing:表示没有任何事情或物品,常用于否定句中。

例如:“There is nothing to worry about.”5. someone:表示某个人,常用于肯定句中。

例如:“Someoneleft their keys on the table.”6. anyone:表示任何人,常用于疑问句和否定句中。

例如:“Does anyone know the answer?” “I don't want to talk to anyone right now.”7. everyone:表示所有人,常用于肯定句中。

例如:“Everyone is welcome to come to the party.”8. no one:表示没有任何人,常用于否定句中。

例如:“No one showed up for the meeting.”以上就是复合不定代词的八种常见用法。

在日常生活中,我们可以根据具体情况选择合适的复合不定代词来表达自己的意思。

复合不定代词的用法

复合不定代词的用法

复合不定代词的用法
在英语中,something、anything、everything、nothing、someone、anyone、everyone、no one、somebody、anybody、everybody、nobody等均属于复合不定代词,在中考中是必考的重点知识之一。

因此,它的用法是学生必须掌握的。

1、复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数对应。

如:Something is wrong with the pen.
2、复合不定代词之后不能用介词of。

3、复合不定代词被形容词和不定式所修饰时都有后置。

如:I have nothing nice to eat.
4、指人的复合不定代词用they/them代替,指物的用it代替。

如:Nobody is in the room,are they?
5、else修饰复合不定代词后置。

如:Do you have anything else?
6、带some的复合不定代词多用于肯定句中,但表请求或建议的问句中必须用带some的。

如:May I want something here?
7、带any的复合不定代词多用于问句/否定句中,但在肯定句中表任何一个时,也用带any的。

如:I want anybody to study English well.。

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复合不定代词的用法:由some, any, every, no, 加thing, body, one构成的词叫不定代词,它们共有12个(其中no one 例外),即:something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one (none).①something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句中,something意为“某物,某事”。

Somebody, someone意为“某人”。

在否定句或疑问句中,他们通常要用anything, anybody, anyone代替。

Eg:“I can hear something!”said Lucy,“Does anybody live on this island” Is there anyone on the island Can’t you hear anything②anything, anybody, anyone用于肯定句中时分别表示不“任何东西,任何事情,任何人”。

Eg: Anybody can do it well.任何人都可以把它做好。

You can take anything if you like.如果你喜欢,可以拿任何东西。

Something, somebody, someone可用在表示请求,建议,反问等语气的疑问句中,问话者往往希望得到肯定答复。

-I someone near us 我们附近有人吗-No .没人。

-Would you like something to drink 你想要些喝的东西吗-Yes, please.是的。

③nothing, nobody通常用于肯定句中,表示否定的意思。

Nothing意为“没有什么事情,没有东西”,nobody意为“没有人”。

Eg: There’s nobody there.那儿没有人。

There’s nothing in the box.盒子里没有东西。

④ everything, everybody, everyone 通常用于肯定句中,分别表示“一切,每一件事情”,“每人,人人”。

Eg: I believe everybody can. 我相信每个人都能。

Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。

使用复合不定代词还应注意:①复合不定代词作主语时,要当作单数对待。

Eg: - Hello, Emily. Is everything OK - Yes, Linda. Everything is fine.②当形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或动词不定式必须放在复合不定代词之后。

Eg: There’s something wrong with your eyes.Let’s get something to eat. Today we’re going to have something English.③反意疑问句中,表示人的复合不定代词(如somebody, anyone等)在陈述句中作主语时,附加问句中主语要用he或they;表示物的复合不定代词(如something, everything等)在陈述句中作主语时,附加问句中的主语要用it.Eg: Nobody is in the room, is he (aren’t they)Everything is ready, isn’t it④注意复合不定代词在否定句中与肯定句中的转换。

No = not … anyEg: There’s nobody there. = There isn’t anything there.She didn’t feel like eating anything. = She felt like eating nothing.Grammar Focus1.不定代词some, any, no, every与-body, -one ,以互换。

只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。

复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。

当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。

如:Is everyone here today 今天,大家都到齐了吗Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。

Nobody/No one knows his nameThere is something or somebody near us.(作主语)2. 因为some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,no表示完全否定,因此由some, any, no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。

somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句,而anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。

--Did you buy anything special--Yes, I bought something for my father.--No, I didn’t buy anything. (I bought nothing)Someone is singing in the next room.Does anyone live in the old houseDid you go out with anyoneNo one knows his name.Would you like something to eat表示邀请时,疑问句里可用something.3. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人,它们的形式是单数形式,相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。

但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their来避免由于如:Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talkingthem指代someone4. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。

相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they。

如:There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.Everything is ready, isn’t it一切都准备好了,是吗5. 形容词修饰这些复合不定代词,形容词必须后置。

如:There is something wrong with your earsIs there anything interesting on TV tonightinteresting修饰anythingI have something important to tell you.Is there anything else in the box--Let's give her something different to eat .--Something English I know fish and chips!Would you give me something to drink练习1. Do you have _____ to do this eveningA. important somethingB. anything importantC. something important2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off .A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like ___ I can get it for you .A. something elseB. anything elseC. everything elseagree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______. A. everythingB: anything C. something D. nothing根据句意及首字母填空。

did you go on v________.went to summer c________.Lucy v_______ her uncle Yes,she did.did Sally goShe w______ to New York汉译英.1.呆在家里stay at home2.去夏令营go to summer camp3.去爬山go to the mountains4.参观博物馆visit the museum5.去度假go on vacation6.去沙滩go to the beach7.去看爷爷奶奶visit the grandparentsReading and Writing:write the questions.: (you/vacation) __ Where did you go on vacationA: I went to the beach.2. Q: (your sister/beach)__ Did your sister go to the beachA:: No, she didn’t. She stayed at home.3. Q: (Julie/ her uncle) __ Did Julie visit her uncleA: Yes, she visited her uncle in New York City.: (your parents/museums)_ Did your parents visit museumsA: No, they didn’t. They don’t like museums.5. Q:(your parents/museums)____ What did your parents doA: They visited a lot of museums. The museums were interesting.HOMEWORK :Write about your vacationFor example :Last summer I went to the beach . My vacation was great . I went there by bus and my bus trip was relaxing . The beach was very beautiful . It was sunny, cool and humid .the people were friendly and the food were delicious .I enjoyed my vacation very much and I hope to go there again .。

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