定从和状从练习题及答案
专升本从句练习题和答案

专升本从句练习题和答案### 专升本从句练习题及答案#### 练习题1. 名词性从句练习- 完成下列句子,使用适当的名词性从句:- 我不确定_________。
- 他告诉我_________。
2. 定语从句练习- 用定语从句重写下列句子:- 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
- 我找到了我丢失的钥匙。
3. 状语从句练习- 将下列句子转换为含有状语从句的句子:- 他一到达就给我打了电话。
- 如果你明天有空,我们可以一起去看电影。
4. 条件状语从句练习- 用条件状语从句重写下列句子:- 只有你努力工作,你才能成功。
- 我会帮你,如果你需要的话。
5. 虚拟语气从句练习- 用虚拟语气从句完成下列句子:- 我希望_________。
- 我宁愿_________。
#### 答案1. 名词性从句答案- 我不确定他是否会来参加聚会。
- 他告诉我他将在下周到达。
2. 定语从句答案- 那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
- 我找到了我几天前丢失的钥匙。
3. 状语从句答案- 他一到达就给我打了电话。
- 如果你明天有空,我们可以一起去看电影。
4. 条件状语从句答案- 只有你努力工作,你才能成功。
- 我会帮你,如果你需要的话。
5. 虚拟语气从句答案- 我希望我能早点知道这个消息。
- 我宁愿我昨天没有参加那个会议。
#### 练习题解析- 名词性从句通常作为主句中的主语、宾语或表语,它们可以是完整的句子,但通常缺少主语或谓语。
- 定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
- 状语从句用来说明时间、地点、原因、条件等,通常由副词或副词短语引导。
- 条件状语从句用来表达在某种条件下可能发生的事情,通常由"if"或"unless"等词引导。
- 虚拟语气从句用来表达愿望、建议或与现实相反的情况,通常由"wish"、"would"等词引导。
通过这些练习题和答案,学生可以更好地理解和掌握英语从句的用法。
定语从句与宾语从句练习(含答案)

定语从句与宾语从句定语从句一. 定语从句的基本概念在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词where, when, why。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
例:This is the boy who often helps me.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功能关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语,关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例:I don’t like people who talk much but do little.2. 作宾语例:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.3. 作定语:关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
例:What’s the name of the young man whose father is a doctor?4. 作状语例:I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.三. 关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。
例:The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略。
例:Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?3. whose指人,在定语从句中作定语。
例:The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.4. which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。
高中英语-定语从句知识点和练习(含答案)

10.定语从句定从的本质是形容词,修饰其前的名词或代词。
与名从和状从最大的区别是其前有先行词。
一、定语从句在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句,在句中起定语修饰的作用. 被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。
如:Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl (who is beautiful). 定语从句先行词关系代词This is a book which was written by Tom who is my best friend.I remember the days____ I spent with you.I remember the days____ I played with you.I remember the place____ I visited last year.I remember the place____ I lived last year.I remember the reason____ I give to you.I remember the reason____ I was late.二.引导词注:这些引导词中有名词从句中的What,how,Wh—ever吗?三.引导词各自用法(Ⅰ)1.who修饰“人”作主语,口语中可作宾语。
T his is the man who often helps me.(who作主语)The man who you just talked is a teacher.2.whom修饰“人”作宾语。
可省略,但在介词后和非限制性定语从句中不可省略。
The doctor (who/whom) you are looking for is in the room.3.whose是who,which的所有格,作定语,修饰“人”“物”。
This is a book whose cover is blue.4.that修饰“人”“物”作主语、宾语、表语。
定从+状从+宾从专项练习(含答案)

从句专项--状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句1. (2018 常州,单选1)Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time ________ it's gone.A.asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. (2018 常州,单选3)--Your father has passed the driving test ?--Yes.________ my father ________ my mother has.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Both; and3. (2018 常州,单选7)As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu.________ ,he is crazy about Beijing Opera.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise4.(2018 常州,单选8)Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless5.(2018 南京,单选10)Before you start reading, ask yourself ________ you are reading this book. Most people read for two mainreasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when6.(2018 南通,单选2)--How are the two college students getting on with their project work?--Pretty well.________ of them enjoys working with the local students.A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Any7. (2018 南通,单选9)It is almost half a year ________ workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. After8. (2018 苏州,单选5)--Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?--Walk straight on ________ you see a white building. It's right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if9. (2017 扬州,单选5)________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Though10. (2017 镇江,单选2)The young mother won’t leave her baby ________ she is sure that he has already been asleep.A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. since11. (2017 常州,单选3)My mother won’t allow my father to drive ________ he promises to give up drinking.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. after12. (2017 南通,单选4)It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter ________ winter comes.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since13. (2017 盐城,单选10)You will be able to see something ________ you climb onto those rocks.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. unless14. (2017 徐州,单选8)--Do you take exercise every day?--Yes. I go jogging every morning ________ it rains or snows.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. since15. (2017 南京,单选12)Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while16. (2016南京,单选6)--Are you going camping this afternoon?--A typhoon is coming I'm not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why17. (2016苏州,单选6)To make your DIY work perfect , you’d better not start________ you get all the tools ready.A.whenB. whileC. beforeD. after18. (2018连云港,单选14)--Do you know ________?--On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held19. (2018无锡,单选11)--I don't care ________. In this camp, there's only one hairstyle-short! Understand?--Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like20. (2018盐城,单选14)--Could you tell me ________?--Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl21. (2018淮安,单选12)--Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?--Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you'll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to22. (2018南通,单选14)--Could you tell me ________?--It's about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans.A. when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shownB. when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shownC. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells usD. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us23. (2018苏州,单选14)--Do you know ________?--We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life24. (2018宿迁,单选14)--Could you tell me ________? --In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground will arrive25. (2018镇江,单选15)--Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.--Oh, could you tell me ________?A. how did you go to the parkB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you26. (2018常州,单选8)--Can you describe ________?--Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened27. (2017无锡,单选4)They promised that they ________ me look for my key until it was found. But they soon walked away.A. will helpB. have helpedC. would helpD. had helped28. (2017无锡,单选6)--I've just received a Wechat message - "ttyl". Do you know ________?--It stands for "talk to you later".A. how does it meanB. how it meansC. what does it meanD. what it means29. (2017盐城,单选13)Today is Father's Day, I'm thinking about ________.A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal30. (2017南通,单选14)--There will be a concert this evening. But I don't know________.--By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go31. (2017泰州,单选15)--Could you please tell me ________ "The Reader", a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?--Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A. how do you people likeB. how people likedC. why do many people likeD. why many people like32. (2017宿迁,单选11)The girl students are discussing ________ the walls in the classroom.A. what to paint colorB. to paint what colorC. which color to paintD. to paint which color33. (2017扬州,单选14)--Excuse me, could you tell me________?--Well, there's one on your left.A. when the bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank34. (2017镇江,单选15)--How is your May Day holiday, John?--Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ________?A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match35. (2016常州,单选5)--Do you know when we ________?--I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time ________.A. leave; is fixedB. will leave; is fixedC. leave; will be fixedD. will leave; will be fixed36. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady ________ comes from Beijing.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose37. What's the name of the program ________.A. which are listeningB. you are listening toC. to that you are listeningD. that you are listening38. He was the only person in his office ________ was invited.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which39. This is the museum ________ we visited last year.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. in that40. Charlie told his mother all ________ had happened.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who41. Do you know the student ________ ?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkC. I often talk withD. that I often talk42. I like the house ________ windows face south.A. whoseB. who'sC. it'sD. its43. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary ________ ?A. what I needB.I needC. which I need itD. that I need it从句专项--状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句答案1. (2018 常州,单选1)Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time ________ it's gone.A.asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. (2018 常州,单选3)--Your father has passed the driving test ?--Yes.________ my father ________ my mother has.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Both; and3. (2018 常州,单选7)As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu.________ ,he is crazy about Beijing Opera.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise4.(2018 常州,单选8)Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless5.(2018 南京,单选10)Before you start reading, ask yourself ________ you are reading this book. Most people read for two mainreasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when6.(2018 南通,单选2)--How are the two college students getting on with their project work?--Pretty well.________ of them enjoys working with the local students.A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Any7. (2018 南通,单选9)It is almost half a year ________ workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. After8. (2018 苏州,单选5)--Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?--Walk straight on ________ you see a white building. It's right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if9. (2017 扬州,单选5)________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Though10. (2017 镇江,单选2)The young mother won’t leave her baby ________ she is sure that he has already been asleep.A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. since11. (2017 常州,单选3)My mother won’t allow my father to drive ________ he promises to give up drinking.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. after12. (2017 南通,单选4)It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter ________ winter comes.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since13. (2017 盐城,单选10)You will be able to see something ________ you climb onto those rocks.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. unless14. (2017 徐州,单选8)--Do you take exercise every day?--Yes. I go jogging every morning ________ it rains or snows.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. since15. (2017 南京,单选12)Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while16. (2016南京,单选6)--Are you going camping this afternoon?--A typhoon is coming I'm not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why17. (2016苏州,单选6)To make your DIY work perfect , you’d better not start________ you get all the tools ready.B.when B. whileC. beforeD. after18. (2018连云港,单选14)--Do you know ________?--On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held19. (2018无锡,单选11)--I don't care ________. In this camp, there's only one hairstyle-short! Understand?--Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like20. (2018盐城,单选14)--Could you tell me ________?--Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl21. (2018淮安,单选12)--Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?--Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you'll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to22. (2018南通,单选14)--Could you tell me ________?--It's about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans.A. when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shownB. when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shownC. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells usD. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us23. (2018苏州,单选14)--Do you know ________?--We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life24. (2018宿迁,单选14)--Could you tell me ________? --In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground will arrive25. (2018镇江,单选15)--Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.--Oh, could you tell me ________?A. how did you go to the parkB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you26. (2018常州,单选8)--Can you describe ________?--Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened27. (2017无锡,单选4)They promised that they ________ me look for my key until it was found. But they soon walked away.A. will helpB. have helpedC. would helpD. had helped28. (2017无锡,单选6)--I've just received a Wechat message - "ttyl". Do you know ________?--It stands for "talk to you later".A. how does it meanB. how it meansC. what does it meanD. what it means29. (2017盐城,单选13)Today is Father's Day, I'm thinking about ________.A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal30. (2017南通,单选14)--There will be a concert this evening. But I don't know________.--By underground. It takes less time.A. where it will be heldB. how can I goC. where will it be heldD. how I can go31. (2017泰州,单选15)--Could you please tell me ________ "The Reader", a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?--Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A. how do you people likeB. how people likedC. why do many people likeD. why many people like32. (2017宿迁,单选11)The girl students are discussing ________ the walls in the classroom.A. what to paint colorB. to paint what colorC. which color to paintD. to paint which color33. (2017扬州,单选14)--Excuse me, could you tell me________?--Well, there's one on your left.A. when the bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank34. (2017镇江,单选15)--How is your May Day holiday, John?--Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ________?A. what place you have been toB. if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match35. (2016常州,单选5)--Do you know when we ________?--I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time ________.A. leave; is fixedB. will leave; is fixedC. leave; will be fixedD. will leave; will be fixed36. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady ________ comes from Beijing.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose37. What's the name of the program ________.A. which are listeningB. you are listening toC. to that you are listeningD. that you are listening38. He was the only person in his office ________ was invited.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which39. This is the museum ________ we visited last year.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. in that40. Charlie told his mother all ________ had happened.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who41. Do you know the student ________ ?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkC. I often talk withD. that I often talk42. I like the house ________ windows face south.A. whoseB. who'sC. it'sD. its43. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary ________ ?A. what I needB.I needC. which I need itD. that I need it。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A.which B.whom C.what D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想,并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;whom定语从句中作宾语,指代人;what用于名词性从句;who定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人。
“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“those”,指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2.I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A.which B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个,关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中做主语和宾语;who谁,关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中做主语;that关系代词,先行词指人或者物,在从句中做主语或宾语;根据句意理解可知,句中先行词是the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以这里应该用that,故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that,而有些情况只能用that,这些情况有:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既能表示人又表示物,本题就是先行词既指人有指物,所以用that。
英语定语从句练习题含答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.A person ________ weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars. A.who B.which C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一个在地球上重90公斤的人在火星上只有36公斤重。
考查定语从句的关系词。
who先行词是人,在句中作主语、宾语;which先行词是物,在句中作主语、宾语;where先行词是地点名词;what不能引导定语从句。
该句是定语从句,空处的关系词在句中作主语,由“A person”可知,先行词为人,所以关系词用who。
故选A。
2.—Do you often watch Street Dance of China on the Internet?—Yes. It is a show ________ Han Geng has taken part in. I like him very much. A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你经常在网上看《中国街舞》么?——是的。
韩庚参加了这个节目。
我很喜欢他。
考查定语从句。
what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词必须是指人的词,主格或宾格;whom先行词必须是指人的词,在定语从句中作宾格;which引导定语从句,先行词必须是指事情或物的词。
此处是定语从句,先行词a show是表示事物的名词,定语从句的关系代词用which来代替a show,which在定语从句中做take part in的宾语。
故选D。
3.Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?A.which B.who C.whose D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你认识那个母亲是个优秀老师的男孩吗?考查定语从句。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题(1)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Is ______ you borrowed from the library?A.this book B.this the bookC.this book which D.this book that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是你从图书馆借来的那本书吗?句子的主干是:Is this the book? 这就是那本书吗?定语从句的先行词是the book,关系代词that/which在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语(作动词宾语时可以省略),book前加the表示特指,也就是你从图书馆借来的那本书。
故答案为B。
2.There were many times _____Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation ______climbing in Utah.A.that; when B.when; that C.when; when D.which; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:有许多次阿伦因为事故差的送命。
在2003年4月26日,在犹他州登山时他发现他自己在非常危险的处境中。
考查定语从句和状语从句。
通过分析句子可知,第一句是含有定语从句的结构,先行词many times,在定语从句中充当时间状语,用关系副词when做引导词;根据句意和句子结构可知,第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据句意可知从句是过去进行时态,从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,这时候从句的主语和be可以省略,用when+现在分词;故选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
小升初疑问句,祈使句,therebe,感叹句定从,宾从,状从讲解及练习
小学英语根本语法与练习简单句知识要点根据句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
简单句的根本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
其它各种句子形式都是由此句型开展而来。
1)简单句的五种根本句型1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] 如:The children are playing happily.2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语[S+V+O] 如:The Greens enjoy living in China.3. 主语+谓语+表语[S+V+P]该句型谓语动词为连系动词。
常见的系动词有:be(是);get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等The apple pie tastes really delicious.4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语[S+V+InO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或to。
如:① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语[S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.练习:用五个英语的根本句型各造3个英语句子1.[S + V]________________________________________________________________2. [S+V+O]________________________________________________________________3.[S+V+P ]________________________________________________________________4.[S+V+InO+DO]_____________________________________________________________5.[S+V+O+OC]________________________________________________________________ 2〕一般疑问句一般疑问句对全句提出疑问,用yes或no答复。
定语从句练习题及答案
1.I think you’re got to the point_______a change is needed,otherwise you’ll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.on which3.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which4.There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that5.______ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As6.______ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What7.There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose8. eachB.whichC.when9.On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____heA.which10.A.that;that C.what;what11.The farmers use wood to build a house______to store grains all the year around.A.with which D.in which12.This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A.whichB.whenC.in whichD.there13.The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was workingB.whatC.those14.A container weighs more after air is put in______proves that air has weight.A.asB.itC.thatD.which15.——OverA.near it16.A.whereB.whichC.as17.—Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else_______ ,is there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn toC.for whom to turnD.for her to turn 18.The year before last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _________ effects the people are still suffering. A.that B.whose C.those D.what19.Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _______ as the name suggests,eating doesn’t take much time. A.who B.where C.which D.what20.Later I want to return home but couldn’t find a company ________I could use_____I had learnt. A.where;that B.where;what C.when;what D.that;that 21.Government reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations ________ English is used. A.when B.that C.how D.where22.We hope the measures to control house prices,__________ are taken by the government,will succeed. A.as B.when C.since D.after23.The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A.to be the best;whichB.as the best student;thatC.to have been studying well;itD.such as a good student;which24.The president,together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A.have come;whichB.came;in whichC.has come;wheree;in which 25.Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that26.There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when27.It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.A.that;thatB.that;whereC.which;thatD.which;where28.These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.A.what;can saveB.all what;can to saveC.what;can to saveD.everything;can save 29.I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers,________has a great effect on my life.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who30.A. that1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案1.答案:C解析:where在此处引导定语从句。
定从和状从练习题及答案
【练习题】一、用适当的关系词填空(关系代词/关系副词/介词+关系代词)1. Everything ______ I know will be taught to the students.2. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.3. The manager walked toward the gate _____ the workers are waiting.4. You can’t go into this room _____ the y are having a meeting.5. I still remember the days ______ we studied together.6. The picture _____ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.7. Don’t make the same mistake _____ you did last time.8. He failed in the exam, ______ surprised us all .9. He did all ______ was necessary to be done.10. Her parents wouldn’t let she marry anyone _____ family was poor.11. Tom, _____ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.12. Have you ever read the book ______ ______ there are many pictures?13. The library ______ ______ we often borrow books is very large.14. The gentleman ______ ______ you just spoke is our headmaster.15. This is the new bicycle ______ ______ I spent five hundred dollars.16. Here are the table tennis players, some ______ _____ are our old friends.17. China has hundreds of islands, the largest ______ _____ is Taiwan.18. The school has 2600 students, two thirds ______ ______ are girls.19. Water is a liquid, the freezing point _____ _____ is 0’C.20. The boy built a telescope _____ _____ he could study the skies.二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. Alice is the only one of the students in our school who ______ (be) to Australia ?2. The watch lying on the table ______ (belong) to me.3. While ______ (watch) TV, we heard the door bell ring.4. When ______ (tell) the secret, he was surprised.5. The article _______ (write)in such easy English as all of us can read.6. When they came home, I ______ (cook) dinner.7. He ________ (leave) the town the day before she arrived.8. The children ________ (come) home till it’s dark.9. I _________ (be) at his bedside since he became ill.10. This is the first time I ________ (see) the film.11. By the time she was twelve, she _________ (learn) 3,000 English words.12. By the time he comes back, I ___________ (finish) the work.13.If I ________ (have) enough money next year, I will go to England.14.If I_______ (be) a bird, I would fly to you.15.If you had left home a little earlier this morning, you ____________ (catch) the bus.16.The movie was not so good as I ________ (expect).17.She always talks to me as if she ______ (be) my sister.18.After the new technique ________ (introduce), the factory produced twice as many tractors in1988 as the year before.19. After the war, a new school building was put up where there once _______ (be) a theatre.20. As soon as the rain stops, we________ (set off) for the station.一、答案:1. that2. that3. where4. where5. when6. which/ that7. as8. which9. that 10. whose11. whose 12. in which 13. from which 14. to whom 15. on which16. of whom 17. of which 18. of whom 19. of which 20. through which二、答案:1. has been2. belongs3. watching4. told5. is written6. was cooking7. had left8. won’t come9. have been 10. have seen 11. had learnt 12. will have finished 13. have 14. were 15. would have caught 16. had expected 17. were 18. was introduced 19. had been 20. will set off。
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【练习题】
一、用适当的关系词填空(关系代词/关系副词/介词+关系代词)
1. Everything ______ I know will be taught to the students.
2. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.
3. The manager walked toward the gate _____ the workers are waiting.
4. You can’t go into this room _____ the y are having a meeting.
5. I still remember the days ______ we studied together.
6. The picture _____ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.
7. Don’t make the same mistake _____ you did last time.
8. He failed in the exam, ______ surprised us all .
9. He did all ______ was necessary to be done.
10. Her parents wouldn’t let she marry anyone _____ family was poor.
11. Tom, _____ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.
12. Have you ever read the book ______ ______ there are many pictures?
13. The library ______ ______ we often borrow books is very large.
14. The gentleman ______ ______ you just spoke is our headmaster.
15. This is the new bicycle ______ ______ I spent five hundred dollars.
16. Here are the table tennis players, some ______ _____ are our old friends.
17. China has hundreds of islands, the largest ______ _____ is Taiwan.
18. The school has 2600 students, two thirds ______ ______ are girls.
19. Water is a liquid, the freezing point _____ _____ is 0’C.
20. The boy built a telescope _____ _____ he could study the skies.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Alice is the only one of the students in our school who ______ (be) to Australia ?
2. The watch lying on the table ______ (belong) to me.
3. While ______ (watch) TV, we heard the door bell ring.
4. When ______ (tell) the secret, he was surprised.
5. The article _______ (write)in such easy English as all of us can read.
6. When they came home, I ______ (cook) dinner.
7. He ________ (leave) the town the day before she arrived.
8. The children ________ (come) home till it’s dark.
9. I _________ (be) at his bedside since he became ill.
10. This is the first time I ________ (see) the film.
11. By the time she was twelve, she _________ (learn) 3,000 English words.
12. By the time he comes back, I ___________ (finish) the work.
13.If I ________ (have) enough money next year, I will go to England.
14.If I_______ (be) a bird, I would fly to you.
15.If you had left home a little earlier this morning, you ____________ (catch) the bus.
16.The movie was not so good as I ________ (expect).
17.She always talks to me as if she ______ (be) my sister.
18.After the new technique ________ (introduce), the factory produced twice as many tractors in
1988 as the year before.
19. After the war, a new school building was put up where there once _______ (be) a theatre.
20. As soon as the rain stops, we________ (set off) for the station.
一、答案:
1. that
2. that
3. where
4. where
5. when
6. which/ that
7. as
8. which
9. that 10. whose
11. whose 12. in which 13. from which 14. to whom 15. on which
16. of whom 17. of which 18. of whom 19. of which 20. through which
二、答案:
1. has been
2. belongs
3. watching
4. told
5. is written
6. was cooking
7. had left
8. won’t come
9. have been 10. have seen 11. had learnt 12. will have finished 13. have 14. were 15. would have caught 16. had expected 17. were 18. was introduced 19. had been 20. will set off。