英语中常见的省略
英语中省略介词的七种常见情形doc

英语中省略介词的七种常见情形1. 介词on的省略表示星期、日期等的时间的介词on有时可省略:I’ll arrive (on) Friday. 我将星期五到。
See you (on) June 21st. 6月21日见吧。
2. 介词for的省略(1) 表示一段时间或距离前的介词有时可省略:I lived there (for) ten years. 我在那儿住了10年。
They walked (for) fifty miles. 他们走了50英里。
但在否定句中或用于句首时,介词for通常不能省略:For ten years he lived here. 他在这里住过10年。
We have not heard from him for a long time. 我们很久没收到他的来信了。
另外,若所修饰的动词不是在整个时间范围内都自始自终延续,则for也不省略:I taught her for three years. 我教过她三年。
(其中的for不能省略)(2) 某些结构中表示原因的介词for有时可以省略:Pardon me (for) interrupting you. 请原谅我打断你的话。
We quite envy you (for) your success. 我们十分羡慕你的成功。
Please forgive me (for) my fault. 请原谅我的过错。
3. 介词at的省略what time前的介词at通常可以省略:What time did he leave here? 他是什么时候离开这儿的?另外,在“about [around] 时间名词”前的介词at也通常省略:He arrived (at) about ten o’clock. 他大约(在)10点钟到的。
at home 这一短语中的介词at在美国英语中通常省略:Let’s stay (at) home this evening. 今晚我们就呆在家里吧。
英语中的几种省略现象

英语中的几种省略现象,这样分类学起来简单多了!英语中有时为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构的前提下,往往省去一个或多个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。
1简单句中的省略简单句中的省略,在口语中最为常用,可省略主语、谓语、主语和谓语的一部分、宾语等。
例如:a. (It) Sounds like a good idea.b. (Is there) Anything else?2并列句或并列结构中同等句子成分的省略在并列句或并列结构中,如果前后两部分有同等句子成分,为避免重复,同等句子成分可以在一处省略。
例如:a. Mary is tall and (she is) beautiful.b. I can’t decide whether to go to the library or not (to go to the library). 3状语从句中的省略1. 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,若从句的主语和主句的主语相同且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
例如:Unless (I am) invited, I will not go to your birthday party.2. 在if it is possible, when it is necessary等类似结构中,it is常可省略。
例如:If (it is) possible, Lisa will do a part-time job.4定语从句中的省略当关系代词that,which等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,关系代词可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后时可省略。
例如:a. Is the book (that / which) you’re reading interesting?b. This is the way (in which / that) your parents love you.5不定式符号to的省略1. 在感官动词(see, hear, feel等)和使役动词(have, make, let等)后作宾语补足语时,不定式符号to需省略。
英语中的省略

英语中的省略为了避免重复,英语句子中某些部分可以省略。
常见的省略有以下几种:一、状语从句中的省略在时间、条件、让步及比较状语从句中,如主句和从句主语一致(或从句主语是it),且从句含be动词时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省略,从而构成“连词+ 分词/形容词/副词/介词”结构。
这里常见的连词有when/while/as/if/unless/once/although/though/than等。
When (water is )heated, water is turned into vapor. 水加热时变成气体。
He works very hard though(he is)rather weak. 他尽管体弱,但他十分努力地工作。
He came earlier than(he had been)expected. 他来得比预料的要早。
考例:①The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun②If you go to Xi' an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ___ .A. supposingB. supposedC. to supposeD. suppose分析:①D。
once后省略了the research is begun ②B。
比较状语从句中的完整形式是:than they are commonly supposed。
二、并列结构的省略1.并列结构一般由and, or, but等连接,他们可以连接单词、短语或分句,其中相同成分出现时可以被省略。
One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ____.A.the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white选C。
英语中几种常用省略的用法总结

英语中几种常用省略的用法总结省略在英语语言的应用非常广泛,其中有很多常用的省略用法。
下面总结一下以往常见的一些省略形式:一、表示未表达完整的缩写1、单字缩写。
如: is,>’s; has,>’s; have,>’ve;I,>I’m; he,>he’s; she,>she’s; do,>do’s;does,>does’s; am,>am’s2、多字缩写。
如:are not,>aren’t; cannot,>can’t; do not,>don’t; will not,>won’t; have not,>haven’t; would not,>wouldn’t; could not,>couldn’t; shouldnot,>shouldn’t; it is,>it’s; that is,>that’s; there is,>there’s二、表示不完整词组的省略1、定语从句中的省略。
如:(1) All the students (who are) present here are eager to study.(2) This is the reason (why) he decided to quit his job.2、表示概念的省略。
如:(1) TV and radio (programmes).(2) To do more exercise (is beneficial to your health).三、表示句子成分的省略1、宾语的省略。
如:(1) I like to read (books).(2) He gave me an answer (to my question).2、表语的省略。
如:(1) He is a teacher (of English).(2) The weather today is (very) hot.3、主语的省略。
英语语法中的省略有哪些

英语语法中的省略有哪些英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。
它是学习最广泛的第二语言,是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。
下面是店铺为大家收集的英语语法中的省略有哪些,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
英语语法中的省略有哪些一、并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略。
二、在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。
三、当见到“when(或if,where,wherever,whenever,assoonas,asfastas,than等)+possible/necessary等”时,可理解中间省略了itis(或was)。
四、有形式主语it的主语从句可省略that。
五、在限制性定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词whom,which,that。
六、在direction(方向),way(方式),distance(距离),time(时间),times(倍数)等后面所接的定语从句中常省略that,which,inwhich。
七、以therebe开头的句子,其主语的定语从句常可省略关联词,而therebe结构作定语从句时,省略作主语的关系代词。
八、命令句、惊叹句、部分第一人称的陈述句、部分问句和答句中省略最为常见。
九、用so,not或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的'一部分或整个句义。
小升初英语语法省略句知识点1. 省略句的定义省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
2.小品词的省略1)省略介词I ‘ ve studied English (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。
2)省略连词thatI believe (that) you will succeed . 我相信你们会成功的。
英语语法---省略

省略1简单句中的省略2并列句中的省略3复合句中的省略4其他的省略情况1.省略主语2.省略宾语3.省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)1.动词不定式的省略2.某些使役动词,如:m a k e,le t,h a v e等和感官动词,如:see,w a t c h,no ti ce,o b ser v e,h ear等后⾯作宾补的不定式须省略t o,但若这些动词⽤于被动语态,则t o不省略。
3.并列的不定式可以省略后⾯的不定式符号t o。
但若两个不定式之间表⽰对⽐关系时,不能省略t o。
4.当不定式在某些动词后作宾语时,常可省略。
常⻅的动词有agree,a ff or d,e xp ec t,f orge t,h o p e,k no w,m anage,p re t en d,re m e mb er,re f use,w an t,wi s h,w oul d l ik e等。
5.介词b u t,e x ce pt (除了) 前有实义动词d o的某种形式时,后⾯的不定式不带t o。
6.当不定式作某些复合谓语时,如b e go i ng t o,b e a b le t o,h a v e t o,oug ht t o,use d t o等,可只保留不定式符号t o。
7.使⽤so,no t等时的省略8.介词的省略(Y ou co m e) Thi s w a y,p lease. 请这边⾛。
(省略了主语和谓语) (Ha v e y ou) G o t an y i n k? 你有墨⽔吗?(省略了主语和谓语的一部分)常⻅的结构有: (1)h a v e diffi cul ty/t rou b le (i n) d o i ng s th. (2)b e b us y (i n) d o i ng s th. (3)s p en d so m e tim e (i n) d o i ng s th. (4)s t o p/p re v en t s b. (f ro m) d o i ng s th. Th e h ea vy ra i n p re v en t e d him (f ro m) arr ivi ng th ere on tim e.—Can y ou fi n i s h y our w or k t o d a y? —I thi n k so./I d on’t thi n k so./I thi n k no t. ——你今天能完成⼯作吗? ——我认为能。
初中英语中省略介词的10种常见情形

初中英语中省略介词的10种常见情形,听说过吗?在英语中,介词很多,出现的频率很高。
但我们发现,在一些时候,本来需要用介词,可却没有用,或可用可不用时就不用了,这就是介词被省略的现象。
这种现象是英语中大家约定俗成的,符合英语表达的习惯。
今天我们来总结一下,英语中介词省略的情形。
. 1.当表时间的名词或名词词组被last, next, this, that, every, any等修饰时,与它们搭配的介词(in, on, at等)常常省略。
You may ask me for help (at) any time.. 你任何时候都可以请我帮忙。
. I Will see you next week.. We all worked hard last year.. They are arriving this Friday afternoon..当in this way ,in the way, in that way三个短语中的介词in可省略。
on’t look at me (in) that way.不要那样看着我。
I’ve learned a lot (in) that way.3. spend time, have difficulty (trouble, a hard time)+in + doing 结构中的介词in 常省略。
I spent the whole afternoon (in) practicing the song.Mr.Yang has trouble (in) listening.We used to have a hard time (in) living in the city .4. 忙于做某事be busy in doing sth. 中的in 可以省略。
All students in our school are busy (in) preparing for the speech. 我们学校的所有学生都在忙于准备演讲。
完整版英语省略句的六大总结

完整版英语省略句的六大总结
1.主语省略:当主语已经被上下文所明确时,可以省略主语。
例句:(原句)I am going to the bookstore.
(省略) Going to the bookstore.
2.谓语动词省略:当谓语动词已经被上下文所明确时,可以省略谓语动词。
例句:(原句)She can play tennis very well.
(省略) She can play very well.
3.宾语省略:当上下文中已明确了宾语时,可以省略宾语。
例句:(原句) Would you like to have some watermelon?
(省略) Would you like some?
4.介词省略:当介词与其宾语紧密相连,且已明确时,可以省略介词。
例句:(原句) We are waiting for you in the park.
(省略) We are waiting for you the park.
5.主语从句省略:当主语从句中的主语与句子的主语相同,可
以省略主语从句。
例句:(原句) That he could swim surprised me.
(省略) To swim surprised me.
6.定语从句省略:当定语从句中的关系代词为主语时,可以省略关系代词。
例句:(原句) The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
(省略) The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.。
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英语中常见的省略省略是为了避免重复,突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
【词的省略】一.省略介词I spent two hours ( in ) playing basketball .二.省略连接词that在know , think , consider , suppose , find , believe ,say , decide ,等动词后的宾语从句中that可以省略;若带有多个宾语从句,只有第一个that可以省略,其余的不可以省略。
I believe ( that ) you will succeed .I’m sure(that)Mr. Smith will help you .注意:在宾语从句中,当有两个以上并列从句时,第一个that可以省略,以后的均不可省略。
He said ( that ) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .三.省略关系代词在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词that , which , who , whom可省略,非限制性定语从句中的关系词不能省略。
I will give you all ( that ) I have.Mike read the book ( which ) I bought yesterday .The girl ( who / whom / that ) the teacher spoke to is Lily .【句子成分的省略】一.省略主语。
如:Beg your pardon. ( Beg前省略了主语I )Take care ! ( Take前省略了主语you )Looks as if it is going to rain . ( Looks前省略了主语it )二.省略谓语。
如:Who next? ( Who后面省略了谓语comes )The lake was deep and the ice thin .( ice后面省略了was ) We will do the best we can . ( can后面省略了动词do ) 三.省略表语。
如:-Are you ready?-Yes ,I am . ( am后省略了ready )四.省略宾语。
如:Let’s do the dishes . I’ll wash and you’ll dry . ( wash 和dry后面省略了宾语dishes )五.省略状语。
如:Tom was not hurt . Strange ! ( Strange前面省略了状语how ) 六.在由and和but连接的句子中,为了避免重复,常省略一些重复的词或词组。
1.省略共同的主语或状语。
Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and ( Mr. Smith )handed it to a policeman .2.若主语不同而谓语助动词、情态动词相同,则省略后面的情态动词或助动词。
Jack must have been playing football and Mary ( must have been ) doing her homework .3.若主语与谓语相同,则省略后面的主语成分。
His advice made me happy , but ( his advice made ) Jim angry .4.若主语不同,但主要动词及后续部分相同,则省略主要动词及后续部分。
I was born in winter 1998 and Bob ( was born in winter ) in 1989 .5.省略重复的介词,连词及后续部分。
He was late because he had overslept and ( because he had ) missed the train .【特别提醒】一.省略句可同时省略掉句子的几个成分。
如:What exciting news ! ( = What exciting news it is ! ) Pity he has failed . ( It is a pity that he has failed .)二.英语中有一些固定的省略结构:1.在以if , when , while ,till ,though ,as soon as , whenever ,as if , as , whether , than , unless 等连词引导的状语从句中,如从句中的主要动词是be ,而主语又跟主句主语相同或是it时,则从句的主语和动词be常省略。
如:If necessary , we shall send a telegram home .While cycling , don’t forget to see the traffic lights .I will not go to the party unless ( I am ) invited .Though ( he was ) tired , he was not disheartened .I Will go to Beijing next week if ( it is ) possible .Errors if ( there are ) any , should be corrected .注意:there be的省略He got to school earlier than ( he had been ) expected .2.由固定词组引导的疑问句。
如:What about playing basketball ?What if it is raining ?3.在口语中,为了避免重复,不定式可以省去和句子前部分重复的动词原形而只保留不定式符号to。
如:He may leave if he wishes to .Don’t go till I tell you to .4.被省略的部分一般可以在句子中补上,但有时省略结构已经定型,如果把省略部分补上,反而不合乎习惯。
如:He is shorter than I am . ( am之后省略short ,补上不合习惯。
)No parking .禁止停车。
告示用语( = No parking is allowed here .)还有一些习惯表达很难补上省略的部分。
如:Not at all .No matter .三.用于虚拟语气中1.虚拟条件句中得省略if ,将were ,had , should(万一)提前构成部分倒装。
Should there be a flood ( If there should(万一) be a flood ) ,what should (应该) we do ?Had he taken my advice , ( If he had taken my advice) , he would have done it better .2.在与suggest / request / order / advise等词相关的名词性从句中必须用虚拟语气。
“should + v”形式,should可省略。
The officer ordered that his men ( should ) fire .四.用so或not作为替代词以避免重复。
在肯定陈述句中so可以代替一个单词,短语或句子,在否定句中not可以代替否定意义句子。
常用于此结构的动词有hope / be afraid / think / believe / suppose / imagine / expect / guess等。
- You have not lost the ticket , have you ?- I hope not . I know it is not easy to get another one atthe moment .- Is she all right ?- I think so .五.动词不定式的省略1.只保留to的场合a.不定式作某些动词的宾语,宾补或主补时,常见动词:like , hope , wish , expect , prefer , refuse , mean , try , advise , persuade , agree , want , afford , forget , remember , manage等。
She wants to come but her parents won’t allow her to .-Would you like to go fishing with me ?-Yes , I would love to .b.作某些形容词的状语时,常见的形容词有:happy , glad , eager , anxious , willing , ready等。
- Will you join us in a discussion ?- Yes , I’ll be glad to .c.常见结构如:be able to , be going to , have to , ought to , used to ,当不定式后有作助动词时用的have或be的形式时,要保留到原形have或be .- You ought to have finished your work .- I know I ought to have .China is no longer what it used to be .2.不定式符号to的省略a.主语部分有to do ,系动词是is / are /was /were时,作表语的不定式可省略(可省可不省)The only thing you have to do is ( to ) press the button , All I have to do is ( to ) study .b.作介词but , except , besides的宾语,前面有实义动词do的各种形式时,常省略to。
介词前的介词用V-ing,表“除了”含义的介词后的动词用to do .Tom had nothing to do except / but ( to ) answer letters this morning .I have no feeling but to hate him . (这里to的必须保留) c.当两个或多个不定式并列时,其后的不定式符号可省略,但有对比或转折关系时不可省。