史无前例的考研英语形近义近词汇归纳总结分享
考研英语近义近形词辨析
考研英语近义近形词辨析考研英语近义近形词辨析（三）1.remarkable 值得注意的，不寻常的；独特的striking 引人注意的，饶有兴趣的；（因相貌好）吸引人的，惹人注目的unusual 罕见的，异乎寻常的；独特的，与众不同的extraordinary 不平常的，不普通的，非常的，格外的，；（安排、会议等）特别的，（官员）特命的，特派的outstanding 杰出的，优秀的；地位显著的，为人瞩目的，（报酬、工作、问题等）未偿付的，未完成的，未解决的prominent凸出的,显著的，惹人注目的,杰出的，重要的2. means 方法method 方法measure 结论，步骤medium 媒介，阶段3. conduct：N 行为，品德，指导，指挥，管理，经营V 领导，指导，带领；控制，管理；传导（热、电流等）serve：V服务；供（某人）饭菜；供职、服役N 发球shoulder：N 肩膀，肩部V 扛，承担tackle：应付，对付，处理4. capacity 表示非生命物体的能力(容纳某事物的能力，生产力)capability 能做某事的素质，能力ability 做体力、脑力或机械工作的能力或力量；智慧，才能；天资，天分faculty 侧重一种天生的能力后三者表示有生命的物体的能力5. advice 建议商量，希望得到别人建议的个人事情，劝告，提意见，可劝人为善或为恶suggest 建议，提出，表明隐含提出在某种情况下能够实现的事，提出某事来讨论protest 对……提出异议object 反对6. paradoxical 似乎矛盾的，似是而非的incompatible 不兼容的，不协调的7. feed 给（人或动物）食物raise 养育（孩子），饲养（家畜），生产（作物）,提高，上升，养育enhance 增强，提高，美化（多用于抽象意义）8. proportion：（两件事物之间的）比，比例, 通常用于各种成分或分配额的比例等；percentage：百分比，百分率；rate：常用于表示速率，利率，出生率，死亡率，兑换率等；ratio：（表示两个数量之间关系的）比，比例, in direct/inverse ratio to 成正比/反比9. momentary 瞬息间的；prompt：（行动）立刻的，迅速的；instant：即刻发生的immediate：目前的，当前的10. exceeding：非常的，极度的excess：附加的，过量的，超额的11. some time一段时间sometimes有时some times将来或过去某时12. rare形容长期缺少从而珍贵的东西。
考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结
根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇和大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief 6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表示和“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria 28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender,render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict. 14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。
考研英语形近词汇总
考研英语形近词汇总 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020考研英语形近词汇总【全】aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,adapt vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养access n.①进入，②使用；接近；〈计〉访问，存取assess vt.估计；评估；评价；征（税）；分摊（费用）；处以（罚款）argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,augment v／n 增加, 增大charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarity n.清楚，清晰，透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见 vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关，进口税customer n. 顾客consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者conceit n.自负；骄傲自大consent 同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含；容纳；装有content n.内容,目录, 满足 adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt.献(身), 致力dictate ①口述, 听写；②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交，外交手腕；eruption n.（火山）爆发，喷发rupture .破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落except vt.除…之外expect vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望；②料想, 认为expert n.专家, 行家；adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的flavor n.味，味道favor n. 喜爱，好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意 vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 像, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予in favor of 赞成；支持forge v. ①锻造；②伪造forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕freight n.货物, 货运 vt.装货, 使充满, 运送fright n.惊骇, 吃惊fraction n.小部分, 微量；分数 1/3 and 5/8 are fractions.friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的immense adj.①极大的, 无边的；②非常好的immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入migrate 移动,迁徙，移居, 移植emigrate 迁出，移民外国immigrate 移居入境，移来natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, neutral 中立的,中性的,不确定的principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理principal n.负责人, 校长, 主犯, adj.主要的, 首要的purpose n.目的, 意图, vt.打算, 企图, 决心propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚，打算reveal vt. 揭示, 展现, 显示, 暴露revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏sacred adj 神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的scared adj.恐惧的scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份snake n.蛇 vi.曲折移动；蜿蜒而行statue n.雕像，塑像status n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况stature n. ①成就；才干；②身高，身长signal n.信号 v.发信号, 用信号通知single adj.单独的, 单身的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的stationary adj.静止的，固定的；不动的stationery n.文具, 信纸terrorist n.恐怖分子territory n.领土, 版图, 地域topical adj.主题的, 论题的, 地方的，【医】局部的tropical adj.热带的，热情的，比喻的；转义的trail n.踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹trial n. ①审讯，审判；②考验；试验；③试用,尝试；④令人讨厌的人或事；麻烦事vague adj.含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的vogue n.时尚, 时髦, 流行, 风行；adj.流行的, 时髦的vacation n.假期, 休假vocation n.职业；行业warship n.军舰worship v/n 崇拜, 仰慕；做礼拜word n.词ward n. ①守卫, 保护, 监护；②牢房, 病房, 行政区；v.守护, 保卫, 防止, 挡住, 躲开, 避免wealth n. ①财富, 财产, ②大量，许多wealthy adj.富有的,充分的；n. 富人, 有钱人worth adj／prep.值……的；价值……的worthy adj.有价值的, 应……的, 可敬的, 值得的, 相称的；n.杰出人物, 知名人士worthwhile adj.值得做的, 值得出力的widow n.寡妇window n.窗；窗口,橱窗。
考研英语单词常见形近或意近的易混词辨析
考研英语单词常见形近或意近的易混词辨析常见形近或意近的易混词汇1. abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。
（1）abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。
e.g I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
（2）adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。
)e.g Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
(3) conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。
e.g All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
(4) comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。
e.g Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
(1) abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
e.g His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degreecentigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。
考研英语形近词归纳
考研英语形近词归纳考研英语形近词归纳aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,adapt (to )vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养adept adj. 熟练的,精通的access n.①进入，②使用；接近；〈计〉访问，存取assess vt.估计；评估；评价征（税）；分摊（费用）；处以（罚款）assent 可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。
ascent n. 上升，晋升。
the ascent of mountain 登山。
argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,augment v／n 增加, 增大charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarity n.清楚，清晰，透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业compliment v. 称赞,赞扬complement v. 补充,增补costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关，进口税customer n. 顾客assume v. 认为consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者consumption n. 消费assumption n. 假设,观点conceit n.自负；骄傲自大consent vi.n 同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含；容纳；装有content n.内容,目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a. 精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt. 献(身), 致力dictate v.n ①口述, 听写；②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交，外交手腕；illusion n. 幻觉，错觉, be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。
考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结
根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end 3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bon ds, li nks, conn ecti on, association,relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance 4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference,distinction, differentiation 5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief , jungle 17．表示“边界”意思的词语：frontier, verge 18．表示“错误”意思的词语：fault 19．表示“基础”意思的词语：ground 20．表示“会议”意思的词语：congress, seminar, session, meeting, gathering,party 21．表示“区域”意思的词语：vicinity, zone 22．表示“成就”意思的词语：attainment, achievement,success 23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：outline, summary 24．表示“程度”意思的词语：extent 25．表示“生气”意思的词语：indignation, resentment, hate, hatred 26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：unhappiness, misery, anguish 6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, humanbeing 7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance, implication,connotation 8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element,ingredient, component, factor,segment 9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias,prejudice, discrimination 10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent,advocates 11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods 12．表示“将来”意思的词语：border,Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause 14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendantposterity, children 15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement ，append16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrubBoundary，Blunder， error，mistake，Basis， foundation，Assembly，conference， summit，symposium， Area，district， region，Accomplishment，abstract， digest， to 27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria28 .字形相似的词：welfare （福利），warfare （战争），farewell （告别）29 .字形相似的词：attitude （态度），altitude （海拔，高度），magnitude （数量），multitude （多数）， aptitude （天资，天赋）, latitude （纬度, 地区）, gratitude（感谢）30. 字形相似的词：convention （习俗，传统），conversion （变化，转换）‘conviction （坚定的信念或看法）， conservation （保存，保持），conversation （交谈）31. 字形相似和近义词：vocation， job， work，profession， occupation， field， career，/vacation， holiday， travel， journey， voyage，trip， excursion32 .近义词：pace （步伐），speed （速度，速率），rate （速度，百分比），ratio （比例，比率），rhythm （韵律，节奏）1.表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to， bring about，give rise to, give vary。
史无前例的考研英语形近义近词汇归纳总结分享
contract contactdessert desert vocation vacation interior inferior affection effective Content contend Dispose disposition Device deviseCareer carrierIncident incidence Lever levelQualitative Quantity解雇lay-offousterdismissfiresackdischargeCashier官员officergovernment officials officeholder Administratorofficial小屋cabana cabin camalig coop hovel hut maisonnette wigwam 连续continuation; succession;series; continuity;continuing; running;continuous; successive;continue; in a row容忍abide bear acceptancecontain hold with putup with toleranceendure传播diffuse prevalencepromulgate radiate spreadspread abroad transmitCommunicationDissemination常规Routine rule customConvention commonpractice; groove;conventionalcommon专家expert mavin savantshark specialist swamiwhiz whizz证明proofcertificationtestimonycertificatecertifyconfirm the truth ofargue attest bear out provetestify宣布announcedeclareproclaimuncover宣扬publicizeadvocatepropagateadvertise公布publishingpublic announcepublishannouncemake publicpromulgate真正的true; unadulterated;genuine; intrinsic; real;right; unalloyed；indeed；authentic；veritable沮丧的blue dejecteddepressed despondingdowncast prostratespiritless despondentHeartsick dispiritedlow-spirited gloomy发现finddiscoveryfindingsdetectioninventionunearthingdisclosurebreakthroughshowingespialascertainment strike unfolding formula discoverlocateunearthinventdig outhit upon originate position outcrop contrivebring to light察觉perceive become aware of be conscious of aware conscious阴暗的darkgloomydimsomber sombre压抑depressinhibit constrain oppressive暗示suggestioncueintimation inklingtip-offsteerimply suggesthintalludeinsinuateintimatedrop a hint表明evidencedemonstrationmanifestationdeclarationproclamationwitnessshowindicatedemonstrateclearrevealevidencedeclaremanifestsignifystate clearlyattesttestifypointproclaimevincemake knownarguebespeakenunciatedenominatespeakimporttermwitnessexternalizebe revelatory器械instrumentapparatusapplianceweapon机械mechanicalmachinerymachinemechanismmechanic招呼hailsalutationglad-handcallgreethailaccostglad-handcompliment适应adaptationconformationadaptfitsuitadjust to管理managementadministrationboardmanageadministerrunadministratesupervise符合coincidenceconformaccordcorrespondbe in line with tallyagreehandlemanagein accordance with in keeping with旋转whirling Rotationwhirlwhirligig PinwheelSpin提供provideoffersupplyfurnishlend开端，初步beginning Starting introduction rudimentABCaccidence alphabet principiumfirstgambitstartbegin commence initiatestart offstartingInitia preliminaryinitial preparatory rudimentaryelementaryinchoateabecedarianInitiatory反抗resistrevoltReactRebeloppose; combat; turn against反对oppositionnaycontraopposecombatfight againstexcept成熟的agingmellowmatureripe专业specialtydisciplinespecialized fieldspecialized subjectspecial field of studyV ocationalProfessional同意，赞成，支持ApprovalGrantconsentassentapprobationaccoladeCommendationendorsementindorsationindorsementApproveaccedesupportsustainbuttressstand byagreebackplumpcarry alongbearcountenancein favor ofhold outsecondwelcomeconcurapplaudcommendsmile onsmile uponconsentconcurapproveassent特性featurecharacteristicpropertyidentitybehaviorcharacteristicalparticularitySelfhood特点featurecharacteristictraitdistinguishing feature peculiarity characteristical particularity丢弃discardabandonfall awaydice抛弃Rejection jettison Abandon discard cast aside forsake give up throw away Reject desert cast away dump Jettison cast off put away waive slough off give away抛heavethrowcasttossabandonflingcast off忽视disregardnegligenceignoreneglectoverlookomitforgetoverpassslurSlightdiscount 鄙视despisedisdainscornlook down uponslightspurncontemnhold in contempt浏览browsescanglanceskimlook throughskim throughskim overscamper看See lookView readWatch thinkSight visitJudge mindlook after observeTreat guardCare consider说Talking rebukeReproof reprovaldressing downwigging saySpeak talkTell persuadeConvince reproachReprimand upbraidReassure admonishcome in betweenExpostulate lectureLull reconciletell off Mediate肮脏dirtyfilthyfoulnastyuncleanvilemean古怪grotesqueeccentricQueerStrangePeculiarweirdoddly利益bootadvantage avail behalfbehoof benefit good interestprofit usage影响affect effect impact impressinfection influence leavensway tamper with work on操作operatemanipulateHandle处理deal with disposal disposemanage take order withtransact treat with要求mandaterequestrequiredemandaskclaimPostulateCall for获得achieve acquire attain gain obtain win部分part portion proportion sect segment share分离abruption apart asunder breakaway separate sever divorce break up cleavage divide split detach碰撞afoul butt collide collided collision hit hurtle impact collide; strike; knock; bump against; run into rush; barge; hash；clash ；crash；Charge大量a great deal a great lot abundance flock glut in the gross largeness mass raft stack volume解雇hireemployengage邪恶evilwickedvicesinister Nefarious愤怒Anger rageIndignation wrathOutrage furyPique vehemenceBile teenHuff paddyVehemency umbragePique angryIndignant raging机构agencyinstitutionorganizationMechanismframework institution machineorgan organization outfitsetup wheel facility;rigging; setup显著notableoutstandingconspicuousdistinguishedextraordinaryeminentaceillustrious明显clear distinct evidentobvious overt palpablevisible突出的，占优势的extrusive outstandingprojecting prominentprotrudent ascendentdominant regnant压缩compressiondensitydensenesssoliditycompressreducesqueezecut downcondenseSquash保存Preservation savingConservation keepingHolding conservancySave preserveKeep holdconserve保持Keeping maintenanceHolding retentionPreservation maintainKeep holdPreserve retainSave狡猾coony cunning foxyinsidious pawky sly subtletrickish tricky泄露let out; reveal; divulge;leakage; give away; vent;transpire; disclose; betray比较fairly; comparatively;relatively; quite; rathercompare; compare with;contrast; parallel (with);comparison; bycomparison; in comparison (with); opposed to; when opposed to旅行journey peregrinate peregrination tour travel trip voyage严厉的severestrictdouruncharitablestraitDrasticStern发表Publication statement Speech announcement Issuance declaration Promulgation pronouncement proclamation manifesto Publish issue Deliver announce Address pronounce Promulgate proclaimput out outspeak speak to smb. state distribute特殊special; particular; peculiar; exceptional；extraordinary；Unusual准备arranged fitout forearm gird oneself for preparative prepare provide provision setout prearrangementprep.preparationprovision readiness限制circumscribe confineimprison limit restricttether Restraint巨大的enormous gigantichuge immensetremendous large商品Commodity ；goodsMerchandise；ware偏爱Preference；partial；favourite调节accommodate adjust measuremodulation regulate tempertune up降低Decline reduceLower dropcut downlet downDecrease fallgo downlessencut backSubside工具facility gear goodsimplement instrumenttackle tool utility改变alter change fashioninflect influenceremodel shift transfertransform transition打扰，烦扰disarrange disorder disturbharass perturb tempestundo upset分类assort class classify labelsort staple system种类breed category class ilkkind sort species variety冒险adventure brave run a risktake a risk hazard天生的born congenital inborninbred inherentinstinctive natural超过exceed excess overrunpreponderate over overtakesurplus overwhelm烦Upset distracted；annoyance bother fretimitate troublevexation worryDiscomposedly；request；uneasy；superfluous andconfusing；teasing。
考研英语近义近形词辨析
9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate考虑周到的considerable相当多的11. clear 清楚的 clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的 infinite 无限的 define 定义13. different 不同的 Indifferent无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的 experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的 expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的 intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的 sufficient 充分的 effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供 reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 影响询问require 需要acquire 获得干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见通知reform 改革perform 履行果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴说谎lay 放置注意notice 通知获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持物体subject 主题project 工程价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬礼物represent 象征拥有process 过程更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断工程reject 拒绝借口protect 保护protest 抗议生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱保护reserve 储存conserve 保存复习revise 修改preview 事先查看抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成履历consume 消耗assume 假定回答correspond 符合分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒身份statue 雕像全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料有感觉的sensitive 敏感的成功proceed 进行exceed 超越传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植暂时contemporary同时代的联合 unity 团结 reunion 重聚 unit 个体变化 varied 各式各样的 various 不同的 variety 种类 variable 可变的漫步 wonder对…感到惊奇推荐 demand 要求 command 命令接近excess 过量敌对averse 反对的假装Affection 爱暗示Illusion 幻觉一年一次的Annul 取消估价Apprise 报告争论augment 增加绷带Bondage 奴役用纸盒包装Cartoon 漫画检查Censure 责难猛烈相撞Collusion 共谋密友Confident 确信的领事Council 会议Counsel 劝告乳牛场diary 日记死亡Disease 疾病适合desent 降下dissent 异议沙漠dessert 甜点分解dissemble 伪装,draft 草稿drought 久旱合格的Illegible 难读的闻名的Imminent 迫近的提升exult 欢腾设计精巧的Ingenuous 天真的嫉妒的Zealous 热心的材料Materiel 军备品行端正的Morale 士气法令Ordnance 军械教区Perish 死犯（罪）Perpetuate 使不朽人格Personalty 私人财产迫害Prosecute 进行可携带的Potable 可饮用的开药方Proscribe 禁止真实Realty 不动产雕像Stature 身材假期Vocation 职业女毕业生Alumnus 男毕业生Alumni 毕业生非道德的Immoral 不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的嗜好Vocation 职业vacation 假期一年两度的biennial两年一次的琴弦Cord 细绳要紧牙关Clinch 是订牢气候Weather 天气比较Contrast 对比涵义Denotation 意义可鄙的contemptuous藐视的连续的continuous不断的可信的credulous轻信的公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的种种的Diverse 不同的二重的Duel 决斗利己主义者Egotist 自大者出现Immerge 浸入自本国移居他国者Immigrant 自他国移入者更远的further更进一步的绞死Hung 悬挂历史上着名的historical有关历史的人类的Humane 慈悲的虚构的imaginative富于想象的举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的难以置信的Incredulous 不信的易于Liable 易患的Likely 有可能的繁茂的Luxurious 奢侈的呻吟Mourn 哀悼口头的Verbal 言辞的私人的Personnel 人员登记Registrars 登记员帆船Sailor 水手客厅Saloon 酒店潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的副本Transcription 眷写神坛Alter 改变上升Assent 同意大炮Canon 教规帆布canvass 兜售割让Session 开会昏厥feint 作假击激烈intention意图祈祷prey被捕食之物首要的principle基本信条固定的stationery文具地址，发表演说attribute性质委员会concert音乐会content内容N 相反的事物 V 谈话N 沙漠 V 舍弃N 摘要 V 消化N 本能 A 充满的A 亲密的 V 暗示N 分 A 微小的N 物体 V 反对V 拒绝 N 垃圾N 泪 V 撕A 用旧了的 A 习惯于adv/prep.在船或飞机上，abroad adv. 向国外；在国外，a.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的，大专院校的v.接受.exceptprep./v.除外n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的n.入场；入学，入会admittance n.入场a. 相反的，不利的averse a. 反对的；不乐意的n.影响；爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示，隐喻illusion n.幻觉，错觉a.轮流的，交替的，间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的v.修正议案等emend v.校勘，校订a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的v.上升；攀登；追溯descend v.下降；代代传下来n./v. 同意，赞许ascent n. 上升；登高n./v.试图，努力tempt v.诱惑v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红n./v.休息；打破brake n. 刹车v. 抛光；打磨furnish v. 供给v.埋葬berry n.浆果a./n.首要的；首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦n. 地下室（贮藏粮食燃料）seller n. 卖主；售货之物a. 孩子所特有的，幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的，诚实的v,/n. 向…致意，祝贺；表扬，赞美的话complement v./n.补充；补充物a.能懂的，可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的，全面的a. 义气相投的，合适的congenital a.天生的a.相当的considerate a.体贴的n.特种兵团，军团corpse n. 尸体n.课程；路线coarse a. 粗糙的，粗俗的a.可信的，可靠的credulous a. 轻信的，易受骗的a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的，不足的n.查明，查出detention n. 扣留，扣押a.无私的，无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的；漠不关心的n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下，下坡，家世a.明显的；性质上不同的distinctive a.区别的；鉴别性的；有特色的a.新鲜的，可口的edible a. 可食的a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的v.扩大膨胀，发展expend v. 花费v.熄灭（火光、希望等）distinguish v. 区别a.虚心的，怯懦的，微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装n./v.光辉，火焰；燃烧，变红blame v.责备，归咎于n./v.闪光，闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润；面孔突然发红v.愈合heel n.脚后跟a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的，有关历史的a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的a.卑鄙的，出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的a.立法的，立法权的legitimate a. 合法的，，正当的，合理的a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的a./n小的；未成年者miner n.矿工a.可忽略的，微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的a.可行的，行得通的practical a. 有用的，现实的a./n.主要的；校长principle n. 主义，原则v.保留（意见、权力、款项）；预定（房间、座位）preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持，保存a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的a.负责的responsive a. 回答的，响应的a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的，合时的，及时的a. 觉察的，明智的sensitive a.敏感的神经过敏的a.肉体上的，肉欲的，淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的，感官享受的，引起美感的a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻a.痛的，酸痛的sour a. 酸的n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套a.不能够，不会disable a. 使残废，使无能a. 热心的，热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的227..relieve减轻，除，援助reveal 透露，暴露release 释放reject 拒绝，抛弃resolve 决心，决定，决议revenge 报复，复仇revenue 税收refuge 庇护，避难所revolt 造反，反抗228..contend vi.竞争，比赛，争论 vt.主张，坚信Content 内容Contest 比赛，竞赛context 上下文contrast 对照，对比continents 大陆，大洲constituents 构成constructs 建造，构造constitutes 构成向……欢呼，为……喝彩proclaim 宣告，声明exclaim 呼喊reclaim 要求归还，收回declaim 高声朗读230..acid 酸，酸的acrid 辛辣的arid，干旱的avid 渴望的avoid 避免突然的corrupt 腐败的disrupt 分裂，瓦解erupt 爆发演绎seduce 诱使educe 引出，得出induce 劝诱reduce 减少，缩小琐事，详情retail 零售entail 使承担唤醒invoke 调用provoke 激怒revoke 撤回驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫使命，任务，代表团admission，允许进入commission 委任emission 发射，散发permission 许可transmission 播送，发射missionary 传教士泡，泡沫pebble 卵石rubble 瓦砾，碎石拒绝，对齐，排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧压suppress 镇压，抑制impress 印，留下印象depress 使消沉compress 压缩express 表达pressure 压力，压强，强制，压迫资源，财力recourse 求助，求援造成（困难等）；提出（问题等）；陈述（观点等）compose 组成，写作dispose 处理，处置expose 使暴露impose 征税，强加oppose 反对purpose 打算suppose 推想，假设propose 提议，建议，提名，推荐242. product 产品，强调由人力或机械力或自然力生产的东西production 生产produce 产物，农产品productivity 生产力243. success 成功succession 连续244. expansion 扩张，膨胀excursion 短途旅行existence 存在exchange 交换，交流245. recession 萧条，衰退concession 让步confession 招供，认错confusion 混乱，紊乱246. symptoms 症状，征兆syndrome 综合症状247. overhaul 彻底检查overflow 飞过overlap 部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process 过程，步骤，程序prospects 指经济方面的前景project 规则，方案，工程profile 侧影，外形249. praise 赞美braise 炖肉250. self-confident自信的self-sufficient自给自足的self-satisfied自满的self-restrained自我控制的251. assumption 假定，假设，多指无证据的设想；presumption 认定推测，侧重有根据的推论252. consumption 消费resumption 回复253. attain达到，获得，尤指经过一定的努力而获得obtain，获得abstain 放弃retain 保留contain 包含254. distort 歪曲，曲解contort 因扭曲而变形retort 反驳255. concede 承认，让步accede 同意recede 后退precede 领先256. barely 强调程度rarely 强调频率257. worth be ~sth/doing值得worthy be ~ of够得上，值得worthless 无价值的worthwhile 值得花时间的，值得做的258. distinguishing分辨discovering 发现determining 确实detecting 察觉259. diluted 冲淡，稀释dissolved 解散，溶解dispersed 分散，散布diffused 散开，扩散（with）与……的互相作用，互相影响assimilation（into）适应，同化，融入……cooperation（with）与……的合作consultation（with）和……的商议261. now that 既然（表条件）so that 以使，以至（表目的）262. even if 及时，表让步if only 但愿，希望，标示一种强烈的愿望，后接虚拟语气only if 只有在……的时候，表示对条件的强调as if 好像，仿佛，表比较263. origin 起源original 原创264. identical 同一的，同样的duplicate 复制的265. protest 抗议，反对（反对的内容已经实施）object 反对（反对的内容未曾实施）266. advise 给对方建议劝告对方，但对方是否接受不抱希望（弱势对强势）；suggest 建议希望对方做某事，往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意（强势对弱势）propose 提议，供大家讨论267. sick of 对…厌恶（尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的）tire of 厌倦，对…不感兴趣268. bind 有约束力的restrain 抑制的，遏制的，可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中，强迫意味，可表示自我抑制vt limit （能力或数量上）有限的confine （空间上）受限的269. grant （由于慷慨、仁慈）给予某物，(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许allow （一般意义上）允许permit (法律上、制度上)允许270. fare (特指交通等)费用fee (进入一个地方，如场馆、学校等)费用bill （用餐、电话等）账单考研英语近义近形词辨析（二）1.climate：气候，风气，思潮circumstance：特指经济状况，表示环境，状况时常用复数atmosphere：气氛，氛围environment：指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境surroundings：特指自然环境（地理概念）context:上下文2.vessel:血管，管道，一般指细小管道；route：路线，航线；path：乡间小路，公园小径；channel：海峡，渠道，管道；road:广阔平坦的大道，多指公路；way:可指各种路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路、方法；street: 尤指城市中的道路；highway: 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线;motorway（free way，express way）: 高速公路；lane: 指农村或城镇的小道或小径，也指小巷；pavement（sidewalk）:街道两旁的人行道；trail: 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道3. in place of指以甲到乙；instead of除代替外有对乙否定的意味，有时译为不4. as to：关于；for instance：后接一个句子或作插入语，放在句子中间或末尾，后面不能直接接宾语；such as：列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，用在句子中间,后面是such as之前内容的一个方面或补充；in particular：特别的，尤其，详尽的for example：举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，可位于句首、句中或句末5. tighten：加紧，收紧，侧重强调数量，活动，情感，不和control搭配；intensify：加强，强化；fasten：系牢，扣紧，多接具体名词6. rough:指某物表面凹凸不平，不光滑；coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
contract contactdessert desert vocation vacation interior inferior affection effective Content contend Dispose disposition Device deviseCareer carrierIncident incidence Lever levelQualitative Quantity解雇lay-offousterdismissfiresackdischargeCashier官员officergovernment officials officeholder Administratorofficial小屋cabana cabin camalig coop hovel hut maisonnette wigwam 连续continuation; succession;series; continuity;continuing; running;continuous; successive;continue; in a row容忍abide bear acceptancecontain hold with putup with toleranceendure传播diffuse prevalencepromulgate radiate spreadspread abroad transmitCommunicationDissemination常规Routine rule customConvention commonpractice; groove;conventionalcommon专家expert mavin savantshark specialist swamiwhiz whizz证明proofcertificationtestimonycertificatecertifyconfirm the truth ofargue attest bear out provetestify宣布announcedeclareproclaimuncover宣扬publicizeadvocatepropagateadvertise公布publishingpublic announcepublishannouncemake publicpromulgate真正的true; unadulterated;genuine; intrinsic; real;right; unalloyed；indeed；authentic；veritable沮丧的blue dejecteddepressed despondingdowncast prostratespiritless despondentHeartsick dispiritedlow-spirited gloomy发现finddiscoveryfindingsdetectioninventionunearthingdisclosurebreakthroughshowingespialascertainment strike unfolding formula discoverlocateunearthinventdig outhit upon originate position outcrop contrivebring to light察觉perceive become aware of be conscious of aware conscious阴暗的darkgloomydimsomber sombre压抑depressinhibit constrain oppressive暗示suggestioncueintimation inklingtip-offsteerimply suggesthintalludeinsinuateintimatedrop a hint表明evidencedemonstrationmanifestationdeclarationproclamationwitnessshowindicatedemonstrateclearrevealevidencedeclaremanifestsignifystate clearlyattesttestifypointproclaimevincemake knownarguebespeakenunciatedenominatespeakimporttermwitnessexternalizebe revelatory器械instrumentapparatusapplianceweapon机械mechanicalmachinerymachinemechanismmechanic招呼hailsalutationglad-handcallgreethailaccostglad-handcompliment适应adaptationconformationadaptfitsuitadjust to管理managementadministrationboardmanageadministerrunadministratesupervise符合coincidenceconformaccordcorrespondbe in line with tallyagreehandlemanagein accordance with in keeping with旋转whirling Rotationwhirlwhirligig PinwheelSpin提供provideoffersupplyfurnishlend开端，初步beginning Starting introduction rudimentABCaccidence alphabet principiumfirstgambitstartbegin commence initiatestart offstartingInitia preliminaryinitial preparatory rudimentaryelementaryinchoateabecedarianInitiatory反抗resistrevoltReactRebeloppose; combat; turn against反对oppositionnaycontraopposecombatfight againstexcept成熟的agingmellowmatureripe专业specialtydisciplinespecialized fieldspecialized subjectspecial field of studyV ocationalProfessional同意，赞成，支持ApprovalGrantconsentassentapprobationaccoladeCommendationendorsementindorsationindorsementApproveaccedesupportsustainbuttressstand byagreebackplumpcarry alongbearcountenancein favor ofhold outsecondwelcomeconcurapplaudcommendsmile onsmile uponconsentconcurapproveassent特性featurecharacteristicpropertyidentitybehaviorcharacteristicalparticularitySelfhood特点featurecharacteristictraitdistinguishing feature peculiarity characteristical particularity丢弃discardabandonfall awaydice抛弃Rejection jettison Abandon discard cast aside forsake give up throw away Reject desert cast away dump Jettison cast off put away waive slough off give away抛heavethrowcasttossabandonflingcast off忽视disregardnegligenceignoreneglectoverlookomitforgetoverpassslurSlightdiscount 鄙视despisedisdainscornlook down uponslightspurncontemnhold in contempt浏览browsescanglanceskimlook throughskim throughskim overscamper看See lookView readWatch thinkSight visitJudge mindlook after observeTreat guardCare consider说Talking rebukeReproof reprovaldressing downwigging saySpeak talkTell persuadeConvince reproachReprimand upbraidReassure admonishcome in betweenExpostulate lectureLull reconciletell off Mediate肮脏dirtyfilthyfoulnastyuncleanvilemean古怪grotesqueeccentricQueerStrangePeculiarweirdoddly利益bootadvantage avail behalfbehoof benefit good interestprofit usage影响affect effect impact impressinfection influence leavensway tamper with work on操作operatemanipulateHandle处理deal with disposal disposemanage take order withtransact treat with要求mandaterequestrequiredemandaskclaimPostulateCall for获得achieve acquire attain gain obtain win部分part portion proportion sect segment share分离abruption apart asunder breakaway separate sever divorce break up cleavage divide split detach碰撞afoul butt collide collided collision hit hurtle impact collide; strike; knock; bump against; run into rush; barge; hash；clash ；crash；Charge大量a great deal a great lot abundance flock glut in the gross largeness mass raft stack volume解雇hireemployengage邪恶evilwickedvicesinister Nefarious愤怒Anger rageIndignation wrathOutrage furyPique vehemenceBile teenHuff paddyVehemency umbragePique angryIndignant raging机构agencyinstitutionorganizationMechanismframework institution machineorgan organization outfitsetup wheel facility;rigging; setup显著notableoutstandingconspicuousdistinguishedextraordinaryeminentaceillustrious明显clear distinct evidentobvious overt palpablevisible突出的，占优势的extrusive outstandingprojecting prominentprotrudent ascendentdominant regnant压缩compressiondensitydensenesssoliditycompressreducesqueezecut downcondenseSquash保存Preservation savingConservation keepingHolding conservancySave preserveKeep holdconserve保持Keeping maintenanceHolding retentionPreservation maintainKeep holdPreserve retainSave狡猾coony cunning foxyinsidious pawky sly subtletrickish tricky泄露let out; reveal; divulge;leakage; give away; vent;transpire; disclose; betray比较fairly; comparatively;relatively; quite; rathercompare; compare with;contrast; parallel (with);comparison; bycomparison; in comparison (with); opposed to; when opposed to旅行journey peregrinate peregrination tour travel trip voyage严厉的severestrictdouruncharitablestraitDrasticStern发表Publication statement Speech announcement Issuance declaration Promulgation pronouncement proclamation manifesto Publish issue Deliver announce Address pronounce Promulgate proclaimput out outspeak speak to smb. state distribute特殊special; particular; peculiar; exceptional；extraordinary；Unusual准备arranged fitout forearm gird oneself for preparative prepare provide provision setout prearrangementprep.preparationprovision readiness限制circumscribe confineimprison limit restricttether Restraint巨大的enormous gigantichuge immensetremendous large商品Commodity ；goodsMerchandise；ware偏爱Preference；partial；favourite调节accommodate adjust measuremodulation regulate tempertune up降低Decline reduceLower dropcut downlet downDecrease fallgo downlessencut backSubside工具facility gear goodsimplement instrumenttackle tool utility改变alter change fashioninflect influenceremodel shift transfertransform transition打扰，烦扰disarrange disorder disturbharass perturb tempestundo upset分类assort class classify labelsort staple system种类breed category class ilkkind sort species variety冒险adventure brave run a risktake a risk hazard天生的born congenital inborninbred inherentinstinctive natural超过exceed excess overrunpreponderate over overtakesurplus overwhelm烦Upset distracted；annoyance bother fretimitate troublevexation worryDiscomposedly；request；uneasy；superfluous andconfusing；teasing。