江苏省黄桥中学08届高三英语一轮复习倒装句专项练 上学期 译林牛津版选修8

江苏省黄桥中学08届高三英语一轮复习倒装句专项练诊断练习:1. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China.A. you will findB. can you be able to findC. you may have foundD. can you find2. Not until 1998 _____ back to his hometown.A. came heB. that he cameC. did he comeD. that he did come3. He listened so carefully that not a single word _______.A, be missed B. did he miss C. he never missed D. did he never miss4. Hardly _____ when it started raining.A. the game had begunB. the gam e beganC. did the game beginD. had t he game begun5. So little ____ agree on the plan that they couldn’t settle the diff erences.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not6. So ____ in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frig htened was he7. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knowC. I could knowD.I did know8. So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look9. ____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark whenB. Hardly it grew dark thanC. Hardly did it grow dark whenD. It was no t until dark that10. Tommy caught the school bus, _______.A. and Jane did eitherB. bu t so did JaneC. and Jane didn’t eitherD. bu t Jane didn’t11. Not only ____ polluted but ______ crowded.A. was the city; were the streetsB. the cit y was ; were the streetsC. the city was; the streets wereD. was the city; the streets were12. ---- Why didn’t you buy it?---- _______, nor did the color agree with me .A. Because the price was highB. Not only didn’t it fit meC. For I disliked its materialD. Neit her was the price satisfactory13. It was not until ____ that ____ to prepare his lessons.A. did his father come in; the boy beganB. his father came in; the boy beganC. did his father come in; did the boy beginD. his father came in; did the boy begin14. Look, _______.A. here the bus comesB. h ere is the bus comingC. here comes the busD. h ere the bus is coming15. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. A lthough work hardC. Only with hard workD. No w that he works hard基本用法：英语的正常语序是“主语 + 谓语”。

即主语在前，谓语在后。

有时有于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采去倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装；只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前，称为部分倒装。

如：.The teacher came in. (正常语序) In came the teacher. ( 完全倒装) I have never seen a film so moving before. (正常语序)Never before have I seen a film so moving.(部分倒装)倒装结构通常用于下列情况：（一）完全倒装1．用于there be句型。

如：There are many students in the classroom. 2．用于“here (there, now, then) +vi +主语”的句型中，或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子，以示强调。

如：Here comes the bus. Ther e goes the bell.Now comes your turn. Out went the children. 请看试题：①——can you tell me where my uncle is?——Yes, of course,________.A. here your uncle comesB. here comes your uncle.C. comes your uncle hereD. your uncle here comes注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。

如：Here it is . In he comes. Here you are.请看试题：②——Where is the report?——________.A. There is itB. There it isC. There the report isD. Is there the report3. 有时为了生动，或为了强调表语或状语，或使句子平衡而倒装。

如：1)South of the city lies a big steel factory.2)At the head of the queue was an old woman.3)On the ground lay an old sick goat.4)Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertiseme nt.5)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese pe ople.6)Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 请看试题：③In each room _____.A. are ten studentsB. ten students areC.. ten students there are D. ten are students4. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。

原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。

如：He has been to Beijing. So have I. Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I. 请看试题：④——I’d met Philip several times before.—— ________.A. So did IB. So had IC. I did, eitherD. I me t, also⑤——Are you going there with us? ——If Mary wants to go, ______.A. I also goB. so do IC. so I willD. so will I⑥—— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ——I don’t kn ow, _____.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also注意：如果so 不含“也”的意思，即使打头，也不倒装。

如：---- It was cold yesterday. --- So it was.（天确实冷）[NextPage]（二）部分倒装1．Only修饰的状语提前时。

如：Only then did I begin to know her.Only in this way can you learn English well.请看试题：④Only when he started to explain ____ the reason for this.A. she realizedB. did she realizeC. she had realizedD. had she realized2.某些表示否定意义的词,如: never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, few, at no time, by no means, nowhere, not a bit等在句首时。