2014年高考真题(英语)山东卷 纯Word版解析可编辑

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)

第Ⅰ卷(共105分)

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．[2014·山东卷] Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________.

A．will expect B．are expecting

C．expect D．had expected

1．D考查动词的时态。句意：手写所有的请帖要比我们之前预想的更加耗时。根据句意可知，expect动作发生在was之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选D。

2．[2014·山东卷] I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.

A．although B．unless

C．until D．once

2．A考查连词。句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢这个作者。although尽管；unless除非；until直到……为止；once一旦。根据句意可知选A项。

3．[2014·山东卷] —This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?

—________. I think it's just right, actually.

A．Not really B．I hope so

C．Sounds good D．No wonder

3．A考查情景交际。句意：“这个苹果派太甜了，难道你不是这样认为的？”“不完全是。实际上我认为它恰到好处。”Not really.不完全是。I hope so.我希望如此。Sounds good.听起来很好。No wonder.难怪。根据答语“I think it's just right, actually.”可知，不是完全同意对方的观点。故选A。

4．[2014·山东卷] Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.

A．that B．this

C．it D．her

4．C考查代词。句意：苏珊向我清楚地表明她希望为自己开创新的生活。that she wished to make a new life for herself是宾语从句，it为形式宾语，本句为“make it＋adj. to sb＋that 从句”结构。故选C。

5．[2014·山东卷] They made up their mind that they________ a new house once Larry changed jobs.

A．bought B．would buy

C．have bought D．had bought

5．B考查动词的时态。句意：他们下定决心一旦拉里换了工作他们就会买一所新房子。that引导的从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时，再由语境判断从句用过去将来时。故选B。

6．[2014·山东卷] There's a note pinned to the door________ when the shop will open again.

A．saying B．says

C．said D．having said

6．A考查非谓语动词。句意：门上别了一张便条写了商店再开门的时间。句子的主干是there's a note, pinned to是过去分词短语作定语，修饰note, say与note是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰note。故选A。

7．[2014·山东卷] It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.

A．where B．what

C．which D．why

7．B考查名词性从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是宾语从句，作imagine的宾语，在宾语从句中，like后缺少成分，故用what。

8．[2014·山东卷] —Is Anne coming tomorrow?

—________．If she were to come, she would have called me.

A．Go ahead B．Certainly

C．That's right D．I don't think so

8．D考查情景交际。句意：“安妮明天要来吗？”“我想她不会来的。如果她来的话，就给我打电话了。”根据句中的“…she would have called me.”可知安妮没有打电话，所以认为她不会来。Go ahead.干吧，前进。Certainly.当然可以，一定。That's right.对了。I don't think so.我不这样认为。故选D。

9．[2014·山东卷] It's standard practice for a company like this one________ a security officer.

A．employed B．being employed

C．to employ D．employs

9．C考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个像这样的公司来说，雇用一个保安是常规做法。句中的it是形式主语，to employ a security officer是真正的主语。故选C。

10．[2014·山东卷] A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

A．which B．whose

C．who D．why

10．B考查定语从句。句意：一个来自国内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会寻找国外机会。a company是先行词，其后是定语从句，定语从句的主语是profits，缺少定语，故选B。

第二节完形填空(共30小题；A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分40分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2014·山东卷]

A

There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a __11__ walked in and the parrot said to the man，“Hey you！”The man said, “What！？” The parrot said, “Your __12__ is really ugly.”The man got very __13__ and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just __14__ my wife. It said she was ugly.”

The owner stormed over, __15__ the bird, took it into the “black room”，shook it a bit, __16__ out a few feathers, and said, “Don't ever, ever say anything to __17__