2014年高考真题(英语)山东卷 纯Word版解析可编辑
2014年山东高考英语试题及答案(山东高考真题-word精校版)
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good D .No wonder4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so9. It’s standard pra ctice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,“Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.”The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,“Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！”With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said, “What!?”The parrot answered, “You know that.”11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedBCharlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a24 . Her husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)试题评析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷试题评析评析顺序依次为：语文数学英语物理化学政治历史生物地理结构稳定重能力选材典雅设题新——2014年高考（山东卷）语文试题评析2014年高考山东卷语文试题依据《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲（课程标准实验版）》和《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷考试说明》，充分体现了新课程改革理念。
从总体上看，今年语文试卷结构保持相对稳定，注重对考生语文应用能力和审美、探究能力的考查，选材典雅唯美，设题新颖别致，卷面清新自然，试题难易适中，具有较好的区分度。
一、试卷结构保持相对稳定今年的语文试卷在保持试卷结构相对稳定的基础上，在考试内容和形式上也有所变化。
如第一大题没有涉及对标点符号的考查；第四大题第15小题“默写名篇名句”改变了往年要求考生四选三的形式，直接给出六句话让考生加以填空；第六大题现代文阅读，取消了选做题的形式，直接给出了一篇文学类文本让考生阅读答题，减轻了考生的阅读量，可以使考生快速答题。
试卷结构的相对稳定，可以使考生迅速进入考试状态，对试卷没有陌生感，从而更好地发挥考试水平。
二、注重对考生语文能力的考查山东卷历年都注重对考生语文应用能力和审美、探究能力的考查，今年也不例外。
如第一大题第1小题对字音的考查，改变了以往标音识别的考查形式，采用了不标音辨识的形式，每对加点字读音都具有形近音似的特点，如“湛．蓝/斟．酌”“毛坯．/胚．芽”“咆哮．/酵．母菌”等等，这样就增加了试题的难度，考生只有具备了扎实的读音基础知识才能加以正确识别，避免考生仅仅通过答题技巧就可得分的可能，突出了能力的考查。
第5小题对成语的考查，四个成语分别是“不寒而栗”“反戈一击”“广开言路”和“各有千秋”，这些成语都是考生常见的，但在具体的使用过程中却经常容易用错，考生只有真正理解这些成语的含义，掌握它们使用的语言环境，才能加以判断。
又如第二大题现代文阅读，三个题目分别从“概括主旨”“对‘调理心情’做法的判断”以及“对原文意思的理解和分析”角度进行考查，这就需要考生必须对选文的文意和观点准确理解才能加以判断，避免考生仅仅通过核对选项和原文的异同就可以判断的弊端，对考生的理解能力提出了更高的要求，具有良好的导向作用。
2014年高考真题(英语)大纲卷 纯Word版解析可编辑
2014·全国大纲卷第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. [2014·全国大纲卷] —I'm sorry for breaking the cup.—Oh, ________—I've got plenty.A. forget itB. my pleasureC. help yourselfD. pardon me21．A考查情景交际。
句意：“对不起，打坏了你的杯子。
”“噢，没关系。
我还有很多呢。
”此处forget it意为“得了吧，算了吧，没关系”。
根据句意选A。
22. [2014·全国大纲卷] Unless some extra money ________，the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found22．C考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：除非找到一些额外的钱，否则剧院将会倒闭。
根据主句的将来时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为find和money之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选C。
23. [2014·全国大纲卷] Today there are more airplanes ________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying23．B考查非谓语动词。
句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机运送更多的乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
24. [2014·全国大纲卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how24．C考查主语从句的连接词。
2014年英语高考试卷(4套真题经典版)
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(一）第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例： What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是 A1. What room does the man want?A. SimpleB. DoubleC. Twin2. What will the man buy?A. VegetableB. MeatC. Bread3. What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping4. How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $505. What’s the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday7. Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front.B. In the middleC. At the back听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
2015高考必做2014年高考真题word版可编辑原题及逐题详细解析—大纲卷英语真题试题+答案解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a placeB. Buy a mapC. Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her carB. Give her a rideC. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficultB. V ery interestingC. Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about?A. WeatherB. ClothesC. News第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2014高考真题+模拟新题 语文分类汇编：H单元 山东 纯word版解析可编辑
H1 完形（一）H1[2014·山东卷]AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a __11__ walked in and the parrot said to the man，“Hey you！”The man said, “What！？”The parrot said, “Your __12__ is really ugly.” The man got very __13__ and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just __14__ my wife. It said she was ugly.”The owner stormed over, __15__ the bird, took it into the “black room”，shook it a bit, __16__ out a few feathers, and said, “Don't ever, ever say anything to __17__ my customers again. You got that！！！”With that __18__ he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its __19__ and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks __20__ and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you！” The guy said, “What！？” The parrot answered, “You know that.”11．A.group B．teamC．couple D．crowd12．A.wife B．sisterC．mother D．daughter13．A.curious B．nervousC．guilty D．angry14．A.greeted B．puzzledC．offended D．scared15．A.hugged B．seizedC．trained D．rescued16．A.sent B．handedC．pulled D．dug17．A.touch B．amuseC．cheat D．embarrass18．A.warning B．commentC．suggestion D．request19．A.eyes B．feathersC．fur D．skin20．sted B．arrivedC．appeared D．passed【要点综述】这是一则关于鹦鹉的幽默小故事，语言简单易懂，内容轻松有趣，结尾出人意料。
2014年高考真题——英语(新课标ii)解析版 word版含解析1
2014年高考真题——英语（新课标ii）解析版 word 版含解析1高考英语2014-06-2014 1445（第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）【题文】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21_______, but on their way back conditions were very 22_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23_______ alone, he would probably get back 24_______. But Simon decided to risk his 25_______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.As they 26_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another 27_______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 28_______, Simon loweredhis friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 29_______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 30_______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 31_______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 32_______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 33_______ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 34_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to35_______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36_______.Simon had 37_______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 38_______, but he didn’t want to leave 39_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 40_______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.【小题1】. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early【小题2】. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal【小题3】.A.climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued【小题4】A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully【小题5】A. fortune B. time C. health D. life【小题6】A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked【小题7】A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble【小题8】 A. by mistake B. by chance C. D.【小题9】 A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 【小题2014】A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 【小题11】 A. Finally B. Patiently C Surely D Quickly【小题12】.A stand back B take a rest C make a decision D hold on【小题13】.A jumped B. fell C escaped D backed【小题14】. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped【小题15】 A. run B. skate C. move D. march【小题16】A. around B. away C. above D. along【小题17】A. headed for B .traveled to C. left for D. returned to 【小题18】A. dead B .hurt C. weak D. late【小题19 A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 【小题20】A. find B. believe C. make D. accept【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题2014】B【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边，答案选A。
2014年高考真题解析分类汇编纯word可编辑-英语-E单元 短文改错(新课标)
短文改错记叙文[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。
Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbours.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!【答案】[2014·陕西卷]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．[2014·山东卷] Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________.A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected1．D考查动词的时态。
句意：手写所有的请帖要比我们之前预想的更加耗时。
根据句意可知，expect动作发生在was之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。
故选D。
2．[2014·山东卷] I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A．although B．unlessC．until D．once2．A考查连词。
句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢这个作者。
although尽管；unless除非；until直到……为止；once一旦。
根据句意可知选A项。
3．[2014·山东卷] —This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?—________. I think it's just right, actually.A．Not really B．I hope soC．Sounds good D．No wonder3．A考查情景交际。
句意：“这个苹果派太甜了，难道你不是这样认为的？”“不完全是。
实际上我认为它恰到好处。
”Not really.不完全是。
I hope so.我希望如此。
Sounds good.听起来很好。
No wonder.难怪。
根据答语“I think it's just right, actually.”可知，不是完全同意对方的观点。
故选A。
4．[2014·山东卷] Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A．that B．thisC．it D．her4．C考查代词。
句意：苏珊向我清楚地表明她希望为自己开创新的生活。
that she wished to make a new life for herself是宾语从句，it为形式宾语，本句为“make it＋adj. to sb＋that 从句”结构。
故选C。
5．[2014·山东卷] They made up their mind that they________ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A．bought B．would buyC．have bought D．had bought5．B考查动词的时态。
句意：他们下定决心一旦拉里换了工作他们就会买一所新房子。
that引导的从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时，再由语境判断从句用过去将来时。
故选B。
6．[2014·山东卷] There's a note pinned to the door________ when the shop will open again.A．saying B．saysC．said D．having said6．A考查非谓语动词。
句意：门上别了一张便条写了商店再开门的时间。
句子的主干是there's a note, pinned to是过去分词短语作定语，修饰note, say与note是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰note。
故选A。
7．[2014·山东卷] It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A．where B．whatC．which D．why7．B考查名词性从句。
句意：对我们来说很难想象在古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的。
________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是宾语从句，作imagine的宾语，在宾语从句中，like后缺少成分，故用what。
8．[2014·山东卷] —Is Anne coming tomorrow?—________．If she were to come, she would have called me.A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D．I don't think so8．D考查情景交际。
句意：“安妮明天要来吗？”“我想她不会来的。
如果她来的话，就给我打电话了。
”根据句中的“…she would have called me.”可知安妮没有打电话，所以认为她不会来。
Go ahead.干吧，前进。
Certainly.当然可以，一定。
That's right.对了。
I don't think so.我不这样认为。
故选D。
9．[2014·山东卷] It's standard practice for a company like this one________ a security officer.A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D．employs9．C考查非谓语动词。
句意：对于一个像这样的公司来说，雇用一个保安是常规做法。
句中的it是形式主语，to employ a security officer是真正的主语。
故选C。
10．[2014·山东卷] A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A．which B．whoseC．who D．why10．B考查定语从句。
句意：一个来自国内市场的利润在下降的公司可能会寻找国外机会。
a company是先行词，其后是定语从句，定语从句的主语是profits，缺少定语，故选B。
第二节完形填空(共30小题；A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2014·山东卷]AThere was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a __11__ walked in and the parrot said to the man，“Hey you！”The man said, “What！？” The parrot said, “Your __12__ is really ugly.”The man got very __13__ and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just __14__ my wife. It said she was ugly.”The owner stormed over, __15__ the bird, took it into the “black room”，shook it a bit, __16__ out a few feathers, and said, “Don't ever, ever say anything to __17__my customers again. You got that！！！”With that __18__ he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its __19__ and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks __20__ and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you！” The guy said, “What！？” The parrot answered, “You know that.”11．A.group B．teamC．couple D．crowd12．A.wife B．sisterC．mother D．daughter13．A.curious B．nervousC．guilty D．angry14．A.greeted B．puzzledC．offended D．scared15．A.hugged B．seizedC．trained D．rescued16．A.sent B．handedC．pulled D．dug17．A.touch B．amuseC．cheat D．embarrass18．A.warning B．commentC．suggestion D．request19．A.eyes B．feathersC．fur D．skin20．sted B．arrivedC．appeared D．passed【要点综述】这是一则关于鹦鹉的幽默小故事，语言简单易懂，内容轻松有趣，结尾出人意料。
11．C根据最后一段的“…in walked this guy and his wife again.”可知一对夫妇进了这家宠物店。
a couple “一对夫妇”，符合语境。
12．A根据上一题的一对夫妇可知，此处是鹦鹉对这位男士说的话，故空格处指他的妻子。
13．D根据上一句“…‘Your…is really ugly.’”可知这位男士很生气。
14．C鹦鹉说那位男士的妻子长得很丑，自然是冒犯了他的妻子。
greet招呼；puzzle 使迷惑；offend冒犯；scare惊吓。
15．B根据下文的“…took it into the ‘black room’…”可知店主抓住了鹦鹉。
seize “抓住”，符合语境。
16．C根据上文的“…shook it a bit…”可知店主很生气，就拔了鹦鹉的几根羽毛。
pull out“拔出”，符合语境。
dig out掘出。