西安交通大学研究生综合英语(II)期末考试考试(b)

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西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2(新录)》网课测试题答案4

西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2(新录)》网课测试题答案4

西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2(新录)》网课测试题答案(图片大小可自由调整)第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.-Would you like a cup of coffee? -___.A.It's very kind of youB.No, I wouldn'tC.Yes, pleaseD.Here you are2.He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ____ of books and newspapers.A.confusionB.disorderC.chaosD.desk3.“Take the medicine and go to bed early. If the headache ____, you should come for an X-ray examination, ”said the doctor.A.recursB.happensC.recoversD.repeats4.These two areas are similar ____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A.thatB.besidesC.becauseD.except5.According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ____ an effect.A.reasonB.cautionC.factD.cause6.She's the only child in her family, but they didn't really___her.A.hurtB.damageC.spoilD.harm7.Most people are not yet aware that water is a precious resource that must be___.A.conservedB.enrichedC.preservedD.reserved8.John remarked after the meeting that the speaker was a woman of___wit.A.emotionalB.accurateC.excellentD.exceptional9.The hotel___$50 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.chargesC.demandsD.prices10.-I'm traveling to London by bicycle. See you next week. -See you, and ____.A.good luck with your tripB.take it easyC.it certainly will be happyD.make yourself comfortable11.-I'm traveling to London by bicycle. See you next week. -See you, and___.A.good luck with your tripB.take it easyC.it certainly will be happyD.make yourself comfortable12.At such a time of crisis, we must try to ____ all differences of party or class and stick together.A.set forthB.set backC.set downD.set aside13.-How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? - _____. But the conductor was perfect.A.I couldn't agree moreB.I don't think much of itC.I was crazy about itD.I really like it14.A:How did it___that all the flowers died?B:I had forgotten to water them.e aboute backe downe from15.Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ___, I couldn't speak___highly of her.A.as a result; veryB.in a word; tooC.after all; muchD.anyhow; so第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Is there _____ in today's paper?A.important somethingB.important anythingC.something importantD.anything important2.Through which___did you get the information.A.canalB.channelC.placeD.way3.I guess Professor Wang hasn't finished grading the papers yet. If he had, he would not keep us in ____.A.suspenseB.troubleC.doubtD.wonder4.His___argument against our proposal is based on misinformation.anicB.validC.formalD.principal5.I don't think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to___ to low tastes.A.stickB.catchC.referD.cater6.We are all___to dislike those who are critical of us.A.suspiciousB.easyC.liableD.desirable7.A market economy allows business to compete against each other free from government _____.A.resrtictionB.planningC.interferenceD.arrangement8.When asked for your views about your ____ job, on no account must you be negative.A.currentB.contemporaryC.occasionalD.universal9.Sports help to build character and ____ competitiveness.A.cultivateB.accomplishmentC.assistD.restore10.He's determined to finish the job___long it takes.A.no matterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever11.In the new program 3+X if your dream to be a doctor ____, you must take chemistry as elective course.A.realizeses truees offes out12.Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to ____ in exams.A.clickB.clarifyC.chargeD.cheat13.-Have a nice weekend. Thank you.___.A.See you laterB.What about youC.The same to youD.Its my pleasure14.He has been ____ since he was appointed as president of the university last year.A.putting upB.getting awayC.making use of his relationshipD.throwing his weight around15.The store had to ____ a number of clerks because sales were down.y outy offy asidey down第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案:C2.参考答案:C3.参考答案:A4.参考答案:C5.参考答案:D6.参考答案:C7.参考答案:A8.参考答案:D9.参考答案:B10.参考答案:A11.参考答案:A12.参考答案:D13.参考答案:B14.参考答案:A15.参考答案:B第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案:D2.参考答案:B3.参考答案:A4.参考答案:D5.参考答案:D6.参考答案:C7.参考答案:C8.参考答案:A9.参考答案:A10.参考答案:B11.参考答案:B12.参考答案:D13.参考答案:C14.参考答案:D15.参考答案:B。

西安交通大学综合英语2答案(整理打印版)

西安交通大学综合英语2答案(整理打印版)

Unit 1.V ocabulary: 1.assortment 2.narcissistic 3.obsessively 4.slaying 5.legion 6.instilled 7.ingrained 8.hustled 9.stampede 10.qualmsCloze: 1.remorse 2.reponsibility 3.reason 4.triggered 5anxiety mitted 7.criticism 8.empathy 9.develop 10.violates 11.value 12.against 13.fulfill 14.generally 15.failing 16.intended 17.biochemical 18.judged 19.since 20.natureUnit 2.V ocabulary: 1.profane 2.ignited 3.concocted 4.reverberations 5.subversive6.engimatic7.convergence8.provisonal9.defy 10.transparentCloze: 1.concerned 2.deeply 3.movements 4.longing 5.endeavor 6.present 7.religious 8.suffice 9.varying 10.experence 11primitive 12.evokes 13.stage 14.poorly 15.creates 16.depend 17.handed 18.disposed 19.degree 20.basisUnit 3.V ocabulary: 1.confidental 2.facilitate arre 4.innovation 5.surveillance6.incidentally7.administered8.deregulationCloze: 1.sophisticated 2.protect d 4.employed 5.other 6.private 7.only 8.public 9.possessed 10.periodically 11.forge 12.limit 13.approved 14.privileges15.accountable 16.confidential 17.access 18.difficult 19.mixture 20.symbolesUnit 51.Vocabulary(1) contrariness (2) tangle (3) stamina (4) roam(5) subtlety (6) bustling (7) conspire (8) foray(9) tangible (10) savor2.Cloze(1) crowded (2) vacationers(3) stretch(4) tight(5) beginning(6) seem (7) cash(8) against(9) dreaded (10) possible (11) avoiding(12) popular (13) surprise (14) route (15) filled (16) same(17) difficult (18) ultimately (19) given (20) expectUnit 72. Vocabulary(1) dietary (2) trigger (3) syndrome (4) subside(5) nary (6) alienate (7) hodge-podge (8) emigrate(9) feast (10) presumptuous4. Cloze(1) when (2) divorce (3) imported (4) Blame(5)Western (6) as (7) across (8) where(9) breeding (10) West (11) on (12) hasten (13) even (14) in (15) into (16) follow (17) struck (18) abandoned (19) not (20) butUnit 8.V ocabulary: 1.infertility 2.hypothetical 3.emerge 4.intrinsic 5.defects 6.specified7.unscrupulous 8.justifyCloze: 1.verb 2.identical 3.themselves 4.splitting 5.genetically 6.clones 7.sexual8.carries 9.which 10.offspring 11.either anisms 13.differs 14.depending 15.take 16.of 17.place 18.form 19.divides 20.asUnit 112. Vocabulary(1) invasive (2) vulnerability (3) pragmatic (4) traumatic (5) vibrant (6) stigma (7) preoccupation (8) masculinity (9) follicle (10) celebrity4. Cloze(1) beauty (2) complications(3) reminder(4) relatively (5) death(6) pure (7) potential(8) increased (9) scarring (10) type (11) hiding(12) accident (13) risk (14) important (15) minimize (16) qualifications (17) emergencies (18) take (19) freedom (20) hairdressers Unit 121.Vocabulary(1) untangled (2) anguished (3) legacy (4) depicts(5) restored (6) intact (7) shudder (8) fervent(9) commemorates (10) retreat2.Cloze(1) institution (2) taken (3) migrated (4) versus(5) will (6) favor (7) established (8) continued (9) found (10) molecular (11) naturalist (12) economist (13) rich (14) magnificent (15) chapels (16) combination (17) volumes (18) entitled (19) papers (20) collection。

陕西西安交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题

陕西西安交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题

陕西西安交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题考试时间:2022年5月15日考试地点:陕西西安交通大学一、听力测试(共30分)本部分共分为三个小节,每个小节均包含一道长对话和两篇短文。

请听清题目后,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

小节一:1. What does the woman want to do?A. Get a refund for the book.B. Buy another book.C. Borrow a book from the library.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi to the office.B. Drive to the office herself.C. Take a bus to the office.小节二:3. Why is the man disappointed?A. He didn't pass the exam.B. His presentation was not successful.C. The project deadline was postponed.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Review the material again.B. Ask the professor for help.C. Attend more seminars.小节三:5. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Help her with her homework.B. Drive her to the airport.C. Accompany her to the concert.6. What does the woman think of the concert?A. She is excited about it.B. She heard it is not worth attending.C. She hasn't made up her mind yet.二、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

西安交通大学研究生综合英语(II)期末考试试题(b)

西安交通大学研究生综合英语(II)期末考试试题(b)

2005~2006学年第1学期西安交通大学研究生综合英语(II)期末考试试题(b)姓名学号英语班号考场所在院系考试日期2006年1月5 日Part One Vocabulary (20 points)Direction: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blacking the corresponding letter with a pencil.1. Starting with the ____ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop hisargument.A. premiseB. pretextC. foundationD. presentation2. After several nuclear disasters, a ____ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A. quarrelB. suspicionC. verdictD. controversy3. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their _____ for world conquest.A. admirationB. ambitionC. administrationD. orientation4. The director gave me his _____ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.A. explanationB. obligationC. assuranceD. certainty5. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ______ such as colored lights and glass balls.A. ornamentsB. luxuriesC. exhibitsD. complements6. The two most important ______ in making a cake are flour and sugar.A. elementsB. componentsC. ingredientsD. constituents7. Cultural _____ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation toanother.A. translationB. transitionC. transmissionD. transaction8. We must look beyond _____ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A. justificationsB. illusionsC. manifestationsD. specifications9. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectiveB. respectableC. respectfulD. realistic10. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will havebecome _______.A. deterioratedB. degeneratedC. suppressedD. extinct11. The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understandingthe universe.A. essenceB. textureC. contentD. threshold12. The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a shorttime.A. perpetualB. permanentC. chronicD. sustained13. What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on it.A. evidentB. authenticC. ultimateD. immediate14. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ forcewho pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A. inspirationalB. educationalC. excessiveD. instantaneous15. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly _______ to hot,dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A. subjectiveB. subordinateC. liableD. vulnerable16. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.A. cumulativeB. destructiveC. turbulentD. prevalent17. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A. skepticalB. faithfulC. obedientD. subsidiary18. In spite of the _______ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. gloomyB. miserableC. shadowyD. obscure19. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract goodhealth or to _______ disease.A. set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away20. The international situation has been growing _______ difficult for the last few years.A. invariablyB. presumablyC. increasinglyD. dominantly21. He_______ power and became the king of the country upon the death of his father.A. presumedB. resumedC. consumedD. assumed22. My concerns are not on religious grounds or on the basis of a perceived ______ ethicalprinciple.A. intrinsicB. exoticC. extolD. inalienable23. General Johnson and his soldiers were accused of _______ treatment of prisoners of war.A. mildB. brutalC. fortunateD. tranquil24. These uses cannot be_______ now; nor are they likely to be in the near future.A. justifiedB. championedC. concealedD. confined25. Her misery brought her to the _______ of tears.A. vandalismB. vergeC. vigorousD. zealous26. His constant attempts to _______ his colleagues’ achievement eventually cause his dismissal.A. withdrawB. diminishC. restrainD. confine27. That situation made her_______ down a friend’s job offer and strike out on her own.A. lieB. holdC. turnD. keep28. It is time to_______ this barbarous custom.A. do away withB. take awayC. get away withD. put away29. Between the hours of his _______ pursuit of knowledge, I feel there is many a “pause thatrefreshes.” like a cool drink after a long distance travel.A. arduousB. warm-heartedC. absurdD. ambivalent30. Everything he said was _______ by what happened later.A. obtainedB. maintainedC. verifiedD. displayed31. The young woman ______ with an ordinary bank clerk because her parents would not let themmarry.A. embitteredB. elopedC. endeavoredD. estranged32. She refused to be _______ with her younger brother who has no manners at all.A. reconciledB. recededC. reprimandedD. rudiment33. The population in this little town is _______ Chinese.A. commonlyB. regularlyC. predominantlyD. popularly34. If profits should ________ in any field of production, the resulting increase in output wouldcause price declines.A. appearB. emergeC. cherishD. conceal35. His speech was careful and _______ but his words seemed to make no sense.A. distinguishedB. distinctC. distinctiveD. distinguishable36. They decided to help the poor girl whose parents died in a car accident return to the classroomby _______ money from the public.A. slayingB.soliciting (请求,招揽,乞求)C. Sequestering(隐居)D. sipping37. Under the threat of terrorists’ attacks government has to _______ heaps of mails everyday.A. sift throughB. sift outC. sift inD. sift down38. The ability to laugh starts early, but it takes a lifetime to _______.A. complimentB. polishC. perfectD. accomplish39. His excellent performance _________ him from the regular training.A. excusedB.Hustled(催促)C. Jostled(推撞)D. Muttered (小声抱怨)40. In order to _________ parents’ expectations, he did the best to achieve his goal to become an excellent student.A. live up withB. live upC. live up toD. live withPart Two Error Identification (20 points)This part consists of 20 sentences. For each of sentences, there is a mistake. You should identify it, and then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blacking the corresponding letter with a pencil.41. Lake Michigan is the third large(largest) of the American Great Lakes and the only one lying whollyA B Cwithin the United States.D42. Many films produced in the United States during(in)the 1930’s were set in the American CivilA B CWar period and the years following them.D43. Children who form a positive self-concept are more assertive, optimistic, confidence,(confident) andA Bsociable than those who do not.C D44. Intaglio( 凹雕艺术)printing is the oppose of relief printing, since the printing is done from ink that isA B CBelow(under) the surface of the plate.D45. From the outset, the formulation and teaching of technique figured prominently in theA Bdevelopment of American modern dancer.C D46. Oil sales, which may furnish a significantly fraction of the world’s future energy, vary inA Brichness, yielding from four to fifty percent oil by weight.C D47. Government comprises the set of legal and political institutions that regulate the relationshipsAamong members of a society and between the society or outsiders.B C D48. Niagara Falls is not only one of North America’s g reatest tourist attractions but also sourceA B C Dof hydroelectricity.49. Although the beaver is a powerful swimmer, it has difficulty(to) moves the logs and braches itA B Cneeds for building and for food.D50. True cedars are members of the pine family and are 120 to 150 feet tall, with erect cones andA B Cbunches short, needlelike leaves.D51. Grandma Moses, the well-known American artist, began to paint at the age of 76 when sheA B Ccould no long(er) do needlework because of arthritis.D52. In warm-blooded animals, body temperature are(is) maintained within narrow limits regardlessA B Cof the temperature of the animals’ surroundings.D53. Bret Harte, which(who)best-known works describe life in California in the mid-1800’s,helpedA B shape the literary movement called local-color writing.C D54. With the Democrats’ adoption of economic radicalism in the 1890’s, and the RepublicansA B Cemerged as the majority party in the United States.D55. The more kinetic energy in the particles of a material, the hottest (hotter)the material is.A B C D56. Weather forecasting was of vital important(importance) in the seafaring and agricultural livesled by theA B Cseventeenth-century European colonists in what is now the United States.D57.One common herb of the mint family is thyme, the dried leaves and flowering tops of which isA B Cused to flavor (ing)many different food.D58. Birds usually have very well-developed sense of sight, and the optic lobes of their brains areA B Ccorrespondingly large.D59. Peter Cooper launched a number of successful commercial enterprise, including the CantonA BIron Works in Baltimore, which produced the first commercially operated North American steamC Dlocomotive.60. Fainting is caused by stoppage of the blood supply to brain, due to temporary heart fail fromA B Cshock, weakness, or exhaustion.DPart Three Reading Comprehension (40 Points)Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by 4 questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer for each of the questions. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blacking the corresponding letter with a pencil.Questions 61 to 64 are based on the following passage:The process of perceiving other people is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms. "She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly — perhaps with a two-second glance.We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others: watching, without being noticed, a person interacting with others, particularly with others who are known to you so you can compare the observed person's behavior with the known others' behavior; observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for; deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person's responsesto specific stimuli; asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her; and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person — questions, self-disclosures (自我表露), and so on.Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. Y ou may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior.Ironically (讽刺性地), those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e.g. secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to his development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e.g. disclosures and truthful statements).61. The word "pinpoint" (Para. 1, Line 3) basically means "________".A. appreciateB. obtainC. interpretD. identify62. What do we learn from the first paragraph?A. People are better described in cold, objective terms.B. The difficulty of getting to know a person is usually underestimated.C. One should not judge people by their appearances.D. One is usually subjective when assessing other people's personality.63. It can be inferred from Berger's suggestions that ________.A. people do not reveal their true self on every occasionB. in most cases we should avoid contacting the observed person directlyC. the best way to know a person is by making comparisonsD. face-to-face interaction is the best strategy to uncover information about a person64. In developing personal relationships, secrets and deceptions, in the author's opinion, are ____.A. personal matters that should be seriously dealt withB. barriers that should be done away withC. as significant as disclosures and truthful statementsD. things people should guard againstQuestions 65 to 68 are based on the following passage:In the early days of nuclear power, the United States made money on it. But today opponents have so complicated its development that no nuclear plants have been ordered or built here in 12 years.The greatest fear of nuclear power opponents has always been a reactor meltdown (堆内熔化). Today, the chances of a meltdown that would threaten U.S. public health are very little. But toeven further reduce the possibility, engineers are testing new reactors that rely not on human judgment to shut them down but on the laws of nature.Now General Electric is already building two advanced reactors in Japan. But don't expect them ever on U.S. shores unless things change in Washington.The procedure for nuclear power plants is a bad dream. Any time during, or even after, construction, an objection by any group or individual can bring everything to a halt while the matter is investigated or taken to court. Meanwhile, the builder must add nice-but-not-necessary improvements, some of which force him to knock down walls and start over. In every case where a plant has been opposed, the Nuclear Regulation Commission has ultimately granted a license to construct or operate. But the victory often costs so much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway.A case in point is the Shoreham plant on New Y ork's Long Island. Shoreham was a virtual twin to the Millstone plant in Connecticut, both ordered in the mid-'60s. Millstone, completed for $101 million, has been generating electricity for two decades. Shoreham, however, was singled out by antinuclear activists who, by sending in endless protests, drove the cost over $5 billion and delayed its use for many years.Shoreham finally won its operation license. But the plant has never produced a watt of power. Governor Mario Cuomo, an opponent of a Shoreham start-up, used his power to force New Y ork's public-utilities commission to accept the following settlement: the power company could pass the cost of Shoreham along to its consumers only if it agreed not to operate the plant! Today, a perfectly good facility, capable of servicing hundreds of thousands of homes, sits rusting.65. What has made the procedure for licensing nuclear power plants a bad dream?A. The inefficiency of the Nuclear Regulation Commission.B. The enormous cost of construction and operation.C. The length of time it takes to make investigations.D. The objection of the opponents of nuclear power.66. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _______.A.it is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear powerplants in the U.S.B.there are not enough safety measures in the U.S. for running new nuclear power plantsC. there are already more nuclear power plants than necessary in the U.S.D.the American government will not allow Japanese nuclear reactors to be installed in theU.S.67. Any objection, however trivial it may be, can _______.A. force the power companies to cancel the projectB. delay the construction or operation of a nuclear plantC. cause a serious debate within the Nuclear Regulation CommissionD.take the builders to court68. Governor Mario Cuomo's chief intention in proposing the settlement was to _______.A. stop the Shoreham plant from going into operationB. help the power company to solve its financial problemsC. urge the power company to further increase its power supplyD.permit the Shoreham plant to operate under certain conditionsQuestions 69 to 72 are based on the following passage:In another sign that Hispanics will dominate California's future, a university study has found the ethnics groups accounted for nearly half of all births in the state by the end of the last decade. Hispanic mothers had 247,796 of the 521,265 children born in California in 1998, or 47.5 percent, according to the University of California, Los Angeles study released in December 2001. Non-Hispanic Whites had 33.9 percent, followed by Asians and Pacific Islanders with 10.7 percent.Blacks represented 6.8 percent of births and American Indians a half-percent of all births. California's future economic health depends upon those Hispanics, who soon will be the majority of young adults and hence the working force, says David Hayes-Bautista, director of the Center for the Study of Latino Health and Culture at UCLA.The study, based on state health department statistics, confirms the ethnic shift that made 2001 the year California officially lost its White majority. The U.S. Census showed that Hispanics made up nearly a third while non-Hispanic Whites slipped to less than half of the state's total population of 33.9 million. California's experience is part of a “sea change” in the United States, where 23 states already have Hispanics as their largest ethnic minority. Dr. Harry Pachon sa ys, “Hispanics are becoming more prominent in everything from movies to politics, and that is good for the state. If there was no penetration of social and political institutions, then you would have an isolated minority and that's a recipe for social unrest. On the other hand, by the third generation one of every two Hispanics have married outside of their ethnic group. There's a Latinization of America but there's also an Americanization of Latinos. By third generation, a lot of them are losing their Span ish, they prefer American NFL to soccer.”Overall, nearly 65 percent of all Hispanic mothers were immigrants, ranking them second to Asian and Pacific Islanders at more than 84 percent. The babies tend to grow up healthy as well. Studies have shown that at virtually all stages of life, Hispanics, at least in California, Arizona and Texas, tended to suffer fewer major health problems, such as heart attacks, cancer and strokes, than other ethnic groups, Hayes-Bautista noted. Only about 15 percent of Hispanic mothers were 19 years old or younger. By comparison nearly 17 percent of Blacks and 19 percent of American Indians were teen-agers. Non-Hispanic Whites had a figure of nearly 7 percent.69. Hispanic mothers had _______ of the babies born in California in 1998.A. 50%B. 47.5%C. 33.9%D. 10.7%70. David Hayes-Bautista believes that _______.A. Hispanics will become the backbone of future Californian economyB. the white culture will dominate California's futureC. the state government should keep control on the population growthD. the population distribution should be somehow re-arranged71. By 2001, California had _______.A. more Hispanics than any other ethnic groupB. white people as minorityC. Non-Hispanic White is still the largest minority group by numberD. Asian population of 1/372. Which of the following statements is Dr. Harry Pachon most likely to agree with?A. It's good that Hispanics are more involved in politics.B. Social unrests are more likely to occur when one ethnics groups becomes overpowering.C. Hispanics are more likely to marry within their own ethnic group.D. Latinization of America is taking place faster than the Americanization of Latinos.Questions 73 to 76 are based on the following passage:More Americans are cohabiting —living together out of wedlock — than ever. Some experts applaud the practice, but others warn that playing house doesn’t always lead to marital bliss. At one time in America, living together out of wedlock was scandalous. Unmarried couples who “shacked up” were said to be “living in sin.” Indeed, cohabitation was illegal throughout the country until about 1970. (It remains illegal in 12 states, although the laws are rarely, if ever, enforced). Today, statistics tell a different tale. The number of unwed couples living together has risen to a new high — more than 4.1 million as of March 1997, according to the Census Bureau. That figure was up from 3.96 million couples the previous year and represents a quantum leap from the 430,000 cohabiting couples counted in 1960.The bureau found that cohabiting is most popular in the 24-to-35 age group, accounting for 1.6 million such couples. Cohabitants say they live together primarily to solidify their love and commitment to each other, studies report. Most intend to marry; only 13 percent of cohabitants don’t expect to make their relationship legal. But the reality for many couples is different: Moving in doesn’t lead to “happily ever after.” 40 percent of cohabitants never make it to the altar. Of the 60 percent who do marry, more than half divorce within 10 years (compared with 30 percent of married couples who didn’t live together first).Cohabiting partners are more unfaithful and fight more often than married couples, according to research by the Howard Center for Family, Religion and Society. Other studies have come to equally dour conclusions.Still, experts predict the number of cohabiting couples is likely to grow. As the children of thebaby boomers come of age, they’re likely to defer marria ge, as did their parents. This will lead to more cohabitation and nontraditional families. Analyst Robert Knight of the Family Research Council agrees the trend will hold for the near future. Until people discover that living together has pitfalls, it won’t wane in popularity, says Knight, author of Age of Consent: The Rise of Relativism and Corruption of Popular Culture. Cohabiting has been portrayed with “careful neutrality” in the media, and Hollywood celebrities who move in and out of each other's homes set the standard.But Warren Farrell, the San Diego-based author of Why Men Are the Way They Are, argues that living together is a good idea for a short period. “To make the jump from dating, when we put our best foot forward, to being married”—withou t showing each other the “shadow side of ourselves” — is to treat marriage frivolously, he says.73. It is suggested in the passage that _______.A. cohabitation is still illegal in some states in the US but people do it anywayB. people believe it is sinful for unmarried couples to live togetherC. most of married people have had some experience of cohabiting with someoneD. unmarried couples almost never encounter legal troubles for living together74. Based on the numbers provided in the passage, it can be inferred that _______.A. the number of cohabiting couples has gone up tremendously since the 1960sB. cohabitation did not become legal in the United States until 1960C. most of the couples living together eventually don’t get marriedD. divorc e rate among the cohabitants is similar to that of the married couples who didn’t livetogether first75. In the year 1996, the number of people involved in cohabitations was ______.A. 4.1 millionB. 3.96 millionC. 430,000D. 1.6 million76. Experts say the current trend of cohabitation will persist because ________.A. young people today oftentimes come from broken familiesB. people are often unaware of the danger of living togetherC. people tend to follow the examples of Hollywood celebrities who are often involved incohabitationD. both B and CQuestions 77 to 80 are based on the following passage:One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. Its shrilling clamor dominates our lives. It shouts at us from the television screens and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; plucks at our sleeves on the escalator; signals to us from the road-side billboards all day and flashes messages to us in colored-lights at night. It has forced on us a whole new conception of the successful man, as a man no less than 20% of whose mail consists of announcements of giant carpet sales.Advising has been among England's biggest growth industries since the war, in terms of the ratio of money earnings to demonstrate achievement. Why all this fantastic expenditure?Perhaps the answer is that advising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man —hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find eleven ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they finished it, by pretending that it gives status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness. If the advertising agency can do this authoritatively enough, the manufacturer is in clover (养尊处优).Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is or another, some alteration seems called for — how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.77. According to the passage modern advertising is "authoritative" because of the way it _______ .A. influences our image of the kind of person we ought to be likeB. interferes with the privacy of home lifeC. continually forces us into buying thingsD. distracts us no matter where we travel78. The forms of advertising mentioned in Paragraph 1 would have least impact _______ .A. in the rush hoursB. during working hoursC. before working hoursD. after working hours79. The form of advertising which has best succeeded in giving personal status on the individualmakes use of _______ .A. colored lights of all nightB. roadside billboardsC. the postal serviceD. the wall space beside escalators80. Advertisers are appreciated by manufacturers because they _______ .A. advise them on ways of giving a product customer-appealB. accept responsibility for giving a product customer-appealC. advise them on the best time to go ahead with productionD. consult them during the design and development stagesPart ⅣCloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A , B , C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blacking the corresponding letter with a pencil.。

西安交通大学研究生《高级英语写作》期末考试试题

西安交通大学研究生《高级英语写作》期末考试试题

20090~2010学年第2学期西安交通大学研究生《高级英语写作》期末考试试题(B)姓名学号英语班号考场所在院系考试日期Part I: Summary writing (40 points)Read the following article carefully, and then write a summary in about 200 words.The most commonly held perception regarding animal experimentation is that it is necessary for the development of vaccines, cures and treatments for human illness. Proponents ask the important question, what will happen to research on AIDS, heart disease, and cancer if animal experimentation is completely stopped? Will the progress in cures and treatments for these types of illnesses also come to a halt?There is a growing movement of healthcare professionals including doctors, scientists, and educated members of the public who are opposed to non-human animal-based experimentation on specifically medical and scientific grounds. They argue that animal research is based on a false premise, that results obtained through animal experimentation can be applied to the human body.Animals not only react differently than humans to different drugs, vaccines, and experiments, they also react differently from one another. Ignoring this difference has been and continues to be very costly to human health.The most famous example of the dangers of animal testing is the Thalidomide tragedy of the 1960s and 1970s. Thalidomide, which came out on the German market late in the 1950s, had previously been safely tested on thousands of animals. It was marketed as a wonderful sedative for pregnant or breastfeeding mothers and it supposedly caused no harm to either mother or child. Despite this "safety testing", at least 10,000 children whose mothers had taken Thalidomide were born throughout the world with severe deformitiesClioquinol is another example of a drug that was safety tested in animals and had a severely negative impact on humans. This drug, manufactured in Japan in the 1970s, was marketed as providing safe relief from diarrhea. Not only did Clioquinol not work in humans, it actually caused diarrhea. As a result of Clioquinol being administered to the public, some 30,000 cases of blindness and/or paralysis and thousands of deaths occurred.Are these two examples just isolated cases? Even though pharmaceuticals are routinely tested on animals, the Journal of the American Medical Association reported that 100,000 people everyyear are killed and more than 2 million are hospitalized as a result of prescription drugs used as prescribed. The British Medical Journal recently reported that 4 out of every 10 patients who take a prescribed drug can expect to suffer severe or noticeable side effects, while numerous clinical observers agree that the incidence of autogenesis (medically induced disease) is now so great that approximately 1 in every 10 hospital beds is occupied by a patient who has been made ill by their doctor.What about all the important breakthroughs, as a result of animal research, that have aided human health? The animal research industry cites many examples of treatments or cures for illness that have been found using animals. They claim that if animal research is discontinued, it will be at the expense of human health and life. Industry groups, such as Americans for Medical Progress credit animal research with advances such as the development of the polio vaccine, anesthesia, and the discovery of insulin. But a close examination of medical history clearly disputes these claims."Giving cancer to laboratory animals has not and will not help us to understand the disease or to treat those persons suffering from it."Dr. A. Sabin, 1986, developer of the oral polio vaccine Dr. Jonas Salk and Dr. Albert Sabin, are credited with the development of a vaccine to combat poliomyelitis (polio). Y et in the medical industry itself there remains a dispute as to the means by which the development of the polio vaccine occurred and whether or not the vaccine even played a major role in stopping the virus. Dr. John Enders, Dr.Thomas H. Weller, and Dr. Frederick C. Robbins won the Nobel Prize in 1954 for proving for the first time that it was possible to grow poliovirus in laboratory cultures of non-nervous-system human tissue. This team stopped just short of creating the polio vaccine that would be released to the public. Around the time Enders, Weller, and Robbins won the Nobel Prize, Sabin and Salk began using monkey kidney cells to produce their polio vaccines despite the existence of better alternatives. It was unknown at the time that viruses commonly found in monkey kidney cells are now known to cause cancer in humans.The claim that the polio vaccine was developed through the use of animal experimentation is misleading. Furthermore, as far as the benefits are concerned, there is ample evidence demonstrating the harmful effects the polio vaccine has had on human health. Deborah Blum, in her 1984 book, The Monkey Wars, wrote, "In the late 1980s, scientists tracking the life histories of 59,000 pregnant women all vaccinated with Salk polio vaccine found that their offspring had a thirteen times higher rate of brain tumors than those who did not receive the vaccine." (pg. 229) Many historians believe that the decline in cases in polio, like many epidemics of the past, must be attributed to factors such as improved hygiene and not solely vaccination.Surgical anesthesia was discovered in the mid nineteenth century when Crawford WilliamsonLong observed the effects of ether on humans during "ether parties", a popular form of entertainment involving ether inhalation. Long observed that while etherized, people appeared impervious to pain. He transformed this observation into a more practical use in surgery. The discovery of anesthesia, like many other medical discoveries, came from the critical observation of humans."There are no alternatives to animal experimentation, for one can only talk of alternatives if these replace something of the same worth; and there is nothing quite as useless, misleading and harmful as animal experimentation."-Prof. Pietro Croce, M.D.At one time, due to the animal research based conclusions of Claude Bernard, diabetes was believed to be cause by liver damage. However, Thomas Crawley, in 1788 established the relationship between pancreatic damage and diabetes by performing autopsies on diabetic cadavers. Later on, Dr. M. Barron came to the conclusion that damage to the Islets of Langerhams causes diabetes in humans after studying the human pancreas. He concluded that insulin could be derived from an extract of the Islets of Langerhans. Then in 1920, Frederick Banting, using this knowledge, created the first extract that contained insulin. Animal research is not aiding the fight against cancer. In fact, it is diverting resources from effective research and from the most obvious solution which is prevention. According to the National Cancer Institute, 80% of all canc ers are preventable. Clinical observation and epidemiological studies have shown us that high fat diets, smoking, environmental pollutants, and other lifestyle factors are the main causes of cancer."Indeed, while conflicting animal tests have often delayed and hampered advances on the war on cancer, they have never produced a single substantial advance either in the prevention or treatment of human cancer."-Dr. Irwin Bros, director of Roswell Park Memorial Moneim A. Fadali, M.D., in his book, Animal Experimentation: A Harvest of Shame, reports: "Despite screening over half a million compounds as anti-cancer agents on laboratory animals between 1970-1985, only 80 compounds moved into clinical trials on humans. Of these, a mere 24 had any anti-cancer activity and only 12 appeared to have a 'substantial clinical role.' Actually, these so-called 'new' active agents were not so new: they are analogs of chemotherapeutic agents already known to work in humans." (pg.25)With billions of dollars, countless animals, and well over 30 years spent on the war on cancer, concrete results should have been seen if animal research was actually working. On the contrary, the incidence of cancer continues to rise. A March 22, 2004 article in Fortune Magazine, "Why We're Losing the War on Cancer", explains that animal-based cancer research is failing because "The models of cancer stink."1.Animals are not good models for human cancer for 2 fundamental reasons: Animals andhumans do not get the same diseases. As a result, animal research focuses on artificially inducing symptoms of human cancer and attempting to treat those symptoms.2.Experimental drugs and treatments that have been found effective on animal models willnot necessarily work in people.The progress that has been made in the study of AIDS has come from human clinical investigation and in vitro (cell and tissue culture) research. Animal models continue to be used even though they do not develop the human AIDS virus. The development of life saving protease inhibitors was delayed by misleading monkey data. Referring to efforts to develop an AIDS vaccine, leading AIDS researcher Dr. Mark Feinberg stated: "What good does it do you to test something in a monkey? Y ou find five or six years from now that it works in the monkey, and then you test it in humans and you realize that humans behave totally differently from monkeys, so you've wasted five years".Clearly, if we are going to make medical progress, a new approach is needed. Human medicine can no longer be based on veterinary medicine. It is fraudulent and dangerous to apply data from one species to another. There are endless examples of the differences between humans and non-human animals.1.PCP is a sedative for chimps2.Penicillin kills cats and guinea pigs but has saved many human lives.3.Arsenic is not poisonous to rats, mice, or sheep.4.Morphine is a sedative for humans but is a stimulant for cats, goats, and horses.5.Digitalis while dangerously raising blood pressure in dogs continues to save countlesscardiac patients by lowering heart rate.The National Institutes of Health alone pours well over five billion dollars annually into superfluous animal experimentation. Abolishing animal research will mean these resources could be redirected into prevention and the types of research which actually have a chance of advancing human medicine and human health.Part II: Essay writing (60 points)In the article in Part I, some scientists have argued against animal testing. Now please write an essay about 400 words to refute it. Y ou may brainstorm the draft by jotting down a list of the author’s points. And then choose the most controversial points to focus on and use proper logical pattern you have learnt to develop your argumentation. Y ou need to include the hook, thesis restatement, topic sentences, supporting sentences, and concluding sentences in your article.。

西安交通大学《大学英语》2006-2007学年第二学期期末试卷

西安交通大学《大学英语》2006-2007学年第二学期期末试卷
A. arduousB.restlessC. profoundD.pedantic
13.His healthconditionhaddwhile he was inprison.
A.sufferedB.recoveredC.improvedD.degenerated
14.NothingcouldBthe cruelty with which she had treated thekid.
A.abstruseB.obsoleteC.problematicD.redundant
21.Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely nopurposeBto passtime.
A.ratherthanB. otherthanC.aswellD. exceptfor
A.diminishB.executiveC. proposeD. facilitate
6.BeijingTelevision-StationTransmittingTowerreally looks magnificent at night whenit’sA.
A.illuminatedB.illustratedC. setoutD. beautified
A. aroseB.recededC. ceased D.returned
3.Personality in Americans is further complicated by Bwaves of immigration from variouscountries
A.successfulB.successiveC. distracting D.reluctant
A.diverseB.distinctive与众不同的C.similarD. separated

西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2(新录)》网课测试题答案1

西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2(新录)》网课测试题答案1

西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2(新录)》网课测试题答案(图片大小可自由调整)第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.At the dinner party last night Christine felt greatly___because her mother kept bragging about her accomplishments at school.A.alarmedB.disappointmentC.ashamedD.embarrassed2.In these remote villages, women are___the opportunity of having a career.A.reservedB.deniedC.disruptedD.invaded3.The discovery of new evidence led to___.A.the thief having caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thief to be caughtD.the thief being caught4.A:It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. B:___.A.OK, just in caseB.Well, it just dependsC.Yes, take it easyD.All fight, just in case of5.We are all ____ to dislike those who are critical of us.A.suspiciousB.easyC.liableD.desirable6.The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the er has ____.rgerB.the largeC.more largerD.the largest7.The open-air celebration has been put off___the bad weather.A.in case ofB.in spite ofC.instead ofD.because of8.It wasn't the dinner. It was ____ people talked about at the dinner that disgusted him.A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.those9.-The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out. -___.A.Well, don't worryB.Well, it just dependsC.Oh, take it easyD.OK, just in case10.George can hardly be labeled a radical; he is a man of___views.A.modestB.sensitiveC.moderateD.tolerant11.-What a beautiful dress you're wearing! - ____.A.No, thanksB.Thank youC.Yes, it isD.Sorry, it isn't12.-I can't get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. - ____. But whats the reason?A.Sorry to hear thatB.How about thatC.Don't mention itD.Never give up13.Being___about its future, investors are wary of putting more money in the industry.A.skepticalB.contemporaryC.incredibleD.aesthetic14.The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we___straight past otherwise.A.had walkedB.were walkingC.would have walkedD.must have walked15.A: Is this Mr. White's office, Linda? B: Yes, Mr. Taylor. He's waiting for us. ____.A.Of courseB.After youC.This way, pleaseD.Make yourself at home第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to ____ in exams.A.clickB.clarifyC.chargeD.cheat2.We are all___to dislike those who are critical of us.A.suspiciousB.easyC.liableD.desirable3.-I can't get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. -___. But what's the reason?A.Sorry to hear thatB.How about thatC.Don't mention itD.Never give up 4.Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a ___tonight.A.anniversaryB.celebrationC.ceremonyD.congratulation5.-Would you like a cup of coffee? -___.A.It's very kind of youB.No, I wouldn'tC.Yes, pleaseD.Here you are6.-I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night. - _____, I know you're busy these days.A.Of courseB.No kiddingC.That's all rightD.Don't mention it7.-I've passed the driving test! -I'm glad to hear that you ____ it at last!A.didB.gotC.passedD.made8.Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a ____ tonight.A.anniversaryB.celebrationC.ceremonyD.congratulation9.The store had to ____ a number of clerks because sales were down.y outy offy asidey down10.Mary never does any reading in the evening, ___.A.so does JohnB.John does tooC.John doesn't tooD.nor does John11.The government official explained that there's no point ____ about the cultural gap in that city.A.to worryB.with them worryingC.in worryingD.worry12.I don't think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to___ to low tastes.A.stickB.catchC.referD.cater13.His___argument against our proposal is based on misinformation.anicB.validC.formalD.principal14.Sports help to build character and___competitiveness.A.cultivateB.accomplishmentC.assistD.restore15.Sports help to build character and ____ competitiveness.A.cultivateB.accomplishmentC.assistD.restore第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案:D2.参考答案:B3.参考答案:D4.参考答案:A5.参考答案:C6.参考答案:A7.参考答案:D8.参考答案:A9.参考答案:D10.参考答案:C11.参考答案:B12.参考答案:A13.参考答案:A14.参考答案:C15.参考答案:B第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案:D2.参考答案:C3.参考答案:A4.参考答案:B5.参考答案:C6.参考答案:C7.参考答案:D8.参考答案:B9.参考答案:B10.参考答案:D11.参考答案:B12.参考答案:D13.参考答案:D14.参考答案:A15.参考答案:A。

2004年西安交通大学工程硕士英语考试卷B

2004年西安交通大学工程硕士英语考试卷B

Time Limit: 3 hoursPart I: Structure and VocabularyDirections: In this section there are 40 sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each one.1. It was no ________ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.[A] coincidence [B] convention[C] certainty [D] complication2. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships ________ followtraffic rules in busy harbors.[A] cautiously [B] dutifully[C] faithfully [D] skillfully3. The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be________ the welfare of his animals.[A] critical about [B] indignant at[C] indifferent to [D] subject to4. It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _____.[A] for long [B] in and out[C] once for all [D] by nature5. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern statesin which it once ________.[A] thrived [B] swelled [C] prospered [D] flourished6. When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as________.[A] novel [B] remote [C] distant [D] foreign7. He ______ with Smith at least four times in the past three years.[A] has been seen to meet [B] was seen to meet[C] has been seen meeting [D] is seen meeting8. No one can understand ______ a decision until it is too late to do so.[A] him to postpone to make[B] him to postpone making[C] his postponing to make[D] his postponing making9. Such ______ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.[A] is [B] being [C] was [D] would be10. Nowhere else in China ______ more beautiful scenery than in Kunming.[A] you can find [B] you have found[C] can you find [D] have you found11. He is an hour late. He ______ by fog. Of course, that' s only a possibility.[A] may have been delayed [B] should have been delayed[C] can have been delayed [D] must have been delayed12. She is pleased with what you have given him and ______you have told him.[A] that [B] which [C] all what [D] all that13. It is because she is too inexperienced ______ she does not know how to deal with the situation.[A] so [B] that [C] so that [D] which14. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward ______ is expected to continue.[A] action [B] increase [C] tendency [D] movement15. My brother likes eating very much but he isn' t very ______ about the food he eats.[A] special [B]peculiar [C] unusual [D] particular16. Dinner will be ready ______, but we still have time for a drink.[A] presently [B] currently [C] lately [D] finally17. Let's not ______ over such a trifle![A] fall out [B] fall through[C] fall to [D] fall behind18. He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never ______ his early promise.[A] completed [B] performed[C] concluded [D] fulfilled19. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by ___ them that managed to get them on.[A] stretching [B] spreading[C] extending [D] squeezing20. She is a musician than her brother.[A] much of [B] much as[C] more of [D] more as21. Liquids are like solids they have a definite volume.[A] in that [B] for that[C] with that [D] at that22. I suppose you are not going today, ?[A] are you [B] aren’t you[C] do you [D] don’t you23.There is no doubt he will come soon.[A] that [B] what[C] if [D] whether24. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on best in its climate and soil.[A]. it grows [B] what grows[C] does it grows [D] what does it grows25.We are to your commercial office in Beijing, from whom we learned that you are aleading importer of electric goods in your area.[A]. indebted [B] engaged[C] indeed [D] debted26. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist’s.[A] each [B] certain[C] some [D] any27. You cannot be careful when you drive a car.[A] very [B] so[C] too [D] enough28. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, of the color of his skin.[A] with the exception of [B] in the light of[C] by virtue of [D] regardless of29. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as __________ sickness.[A] normal [B] regular[C] average [D] ordinary30. Custom are paid on goods entering the country.[A] duties [B] fares[C] fees [D] charges31. Elephants would if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.[A] die down [B] die out[C] die away [D] die off32. Your hair wants . You’d better have it done tomorrow.[A] cut [B] to cut[C] cutting [D] being cut33. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice.[A]follow [B] had followed[C] would follow [D] have followed34. Almost everyone fails on the first try.[A ]in passing his driver’s test[B] t o pass his driver’s test[C] to have passed his driver’s test[D]passing his driver’s test35. I have included a few specific examples as of the difficulty of our work.[A] conservation [B] expectations[C] illustrations [D] imaginations36. When his car was damaged he got $500 .[A] pension [B] deposit[C] allowance [D] insurance37. The results were ___ in comparison with the effort required to achieve them.[A] significant [B] tiny[C] minor [D] indispensable38. When we finally _________to get home after the tiring long journey, we could hardly move a step further.[A] tired [B] succeeded[C] managed [D] endeavored39. The question of salary increase will ______ at the next general meeting.[A] come to [B] come up[C] come off [D] come through40. ______, his theories created a lot of controversy in scientific circles, but now theyare widely accepted.[A] Originally [B] Initially[C] Primarily [D] PrimitivelyPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, you’ll read five passages. After each passage, there are four questions for you to answer, please mark your answers on your answer sheet.Passage OneA great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide—the division of the world into the info (information) rich and the info poor. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access—after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we’ve ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isn’t the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential.To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to do so. And that is why America’s Second Wave infrastructure—including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on—were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain’s former colony. They financed them. Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans. I believe the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you’re going to be. That doesn’t mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled. But it does mean recognizing how important they can be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures needed to take full advantage of the Internet.41. Digital divide is something ________.[A] getting worse because of the Internet[B] the rich countries are responsible for[C] the world must guard against[D] considered positive today42. Governments attach importance to the Internet because it ________.[A] offers economic potentials[B] can bring foreign funds[C] can soon wipe out world poverty[D] connects people all over the world43. The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of ___________.[A] providing financial support overseas[B] preventing foreign capital’s control[C] building industrial infrastructure[D] accepting foreign investment44. It seems that now a country’s economy depends much on ________.[A] how well-developed it is electronically[B] whether it is prejudiced against immigrants[C] whether it adopts America’s industrial pattern[D] how much control it has over foreign corporationsPassage TwoWhen we accept the evidence of our unaided eyes and describe the Sun as a yellow star, we have summed up the most important single fact about it at this moment in time.It appears probable, however, that sunlight will be the color we know for only a negligible small part of the Sun’s history.Stars, like individuals, age and change. As we look out into space, we see around us stars of all stages of evolution. There are faint bloodred dwarfs so cool that their surface temperature is a mere 4,000 degrees Fahrenheit; there are searing ghosts blazing at 100,000 degrees Fahrenheit and almost too hot to be seen, for the great part of their radiation is in the invisible ultraviolet range. Obviously, the “daylight” produced by any star depends on its temperature; today (and for ages to come) our Sun is at about 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit, and this means that most of the Sun’s lig ht is concentrated in the yellow band of the spectrum, falling slowly in intensity toward both the longer and shorter light waves.That yellow “hump” will shift as the Sun evolves, and the light of day will change accordingly. It is natural to assume that as the Sun grows older, and uses up its hydrogen fuel---which it is now doing at the spanking rate of half a billion tons a second---it will become steadily colder and redder.45. What is the passage mainly about?[A] Faint dwarf stars[B] The evolutionary cycle of the Sun[C] The Sun’s fuel problem[D]The dangers of invisible radiation46. What does the author say is especially important about the Sun at the present time?[A] It appears yellow.[B] It always remains the same.[C] It has a short history.[D]It is too cold.47. Why are very hot stars referred to as “ghosts”?[A] They are short-lived.[B] They are mysterious.[C] They are frightening[D]They are nearly invisible.48. According to the passage, as the Sun continues to age, it is likely to become what color?[A] Yellow. [B] Violet. [C] Red. [D]White.Passage ThreeOne of the most important social developments that helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public education was the effect of the baby boom of the 1950’s and the 1960’s on the schools. In the 1920’s, but especially in the Depression conditions of 1930’s, the United States experienced a declining birth rate---every thousand women aged fifteen to forty-four gave birth to about 118 live children in 1920, 89.2 in 1930, 75.8 in 1936, and 80 in 1940. With the growing prosperity brought about by the Second World War and the economic boom that followed it, young people married and established households earlier and began to raise larger families than had their predecessors during the Depression. Birth rates rose to 102 per thousand in 1946, 106.2 in 1950 and 118 in 1955. Although economics was probably the most important determinant, it is not the only explanation for the baby boom. The increased value placed on the idea of the family also helps to explain this rise in birth rates. The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940’s and became a flood by 1950. The public school system suddenly found itself overtaxed. While the number of school children rose because of wartime and postwar conditions, these same conditions made the schools even less prepared to cope with the flood. The wartime economy meant that few new schools were built between 1940 and 1945. Moreover, during the war and in the boom times that followed, large number of teachers left their profession for better-paying jobs elsewhere in the economy.Therefore, in the 1950’s and 1960’s, the baby boom hit an antiquated and inadequate school system. Consequently, the “Custodial rhetoric” of the 1930’s and early 1940’s no longer make sense; that is, keeping youths aged sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a high priority for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children aged five to sixteen. With the baby boom, the focus of educators and of laymen interested in education inevitably turned toward the lower grades and back to basic academic skills and discipline. The system no longer had much interest in offering non-traditional, new, and extra services to older youths.49.What does the passage mainly discuss?[A] the teaching profession during the baby boom[B] birth rates in the United States in the 1930’s and 1940’s[C] the impact of the baby boom on public education[D] the role of the family in the 1950’s and 1960’s50.The word “it” in line 15 refers to _____.[A] 1995 [B] economics[C] the baby boom [D] value51.The word “overtaxed” in line 18 is closest in meaning to _____.[A] well prepared [B] plentifully supplied[C] heavily burdened [D] charged too much52.The public schools of the 1950’s and 1960’s faced all of the following problemsEXCEPT________.[A] a declining number of students[B] old-fashioned facilities[C] a shortage of teachers[D] an inadequate number of buildingsPassage FourAfter e-mail, people spend the most time on-line searching for stuff. Whether they are seeking for information, entertainment, people, or products to buy, their first click after landing at a web site is usually the search button. An easily searchable on-line catalog is what started Amazon Com Inc. on the road to stardom. Ebay Inc. would still be an amazing on-line garage sale if its front-and-center search engine could not zero in on that one rare Disney movie story. But too many web sites ignored those lessons, relegating their search button to tiny boxes on the bottom of the pages and not keeping up with the latest research technology.That is huge mistake---and many e-commerce companies are paying the price. Even as they struggle to attract the keep customers, sites that ignore the importance of search are losing sales without realizing it. Market researcher Jupiter found that 80% of on-line users will abandon a site if the search function does not work well. Another researcher says: “You could make a case that the main reason e-commerce is unprofitable is that the power of search had been overlooked. ”At the same time, a good search capacity can help turn that situation around. Another market watcher, Forrest Research Inc., notes that more than half of on-line buyers use search to find products---and the better the search tools, the more they buy. That’s what Ebay, where buyers and sellers make an average of 30 million searches a day, has found whenever it has improved its search feature.The thing is, any e-commerce site can get the same results if it makes an effort. Search technology is continuing to improve at a fairly rapid clip, offering more accurate results. Google Inc., for instance, has become the web surfer’s search engine of choice. That’s thanks to software that tallies the number of links to pages containing the chosen keywords, returning remarkably useful results. This is not the end of search innovation. Ebay chose Fast Search & Transfer for its new search technology because it delivers ultra-fast updates of the latest auction postings and bids.Much of the improvement can come from simpler means: playing up the search function and designing the site to take advantage of it. One thing that should be dead obvious but clearly isn’t: the search box shouldn’t require a search engine to find it. It is equally important to avoid designing search capabilities that take things too literally. All too often, misspellings bring up zero results. Web sites can program their search engines to respond to common misspellings.Most challenging, e-commerce sites must open up their private product databases to public search engines. That way, shoppers can find their products without having to know the web site address. But t he company’s techies (技术人员) must be more open than they are used to be. “There are a lot of concerns about what they consider proprietary data,” says Google Executive Eric E Schmidt.Not all of these improvements are easy to achieve. They often require rebuilding the site and rewrite entire database to keep search in mind. That cost is tough to justify when it is so difficult topeg (确定) increased customer purchases on a site to search improvements. But unless e-commerce companies wise up and make the extra effort, even more of their employees will need to search for something else: new jobs.53.What’s the key factor influencing people’s behaviors on the Net?[A] The cost of surfing.[B] The content of the web site.[C] The convenience of surfing.[D]The speed of searching54. Which of the following is TRUE when Ebay strengthens its search function?[A] There is no obvious difference.[B] The transactions increase rapidly.[C] The prices of goods go down gradually.[D]The bids become less competitive55.Which one is NOT the reaso n for people’s failure in search?[A] They don’t know the web site address.[B] They make misspellings often..[C] They cannot find search button easily.[D]They have no patience when searching56.What’s people main concern when using a public engine?[A] It will increase the operation cost.[B] It will have a high demand in dealing with data[C] It will leak confidential information.[D]It will lose potential customersPassage FiveThe term “virus” is derived from the Latin word for poison, or slime. It w as originally applied to the noxious stench emanating from swamps that was thought to causes a variety of diseases in the centuries before microbes were discovered and specifically linked to illness. But it was not until almost the end of the nineteenth century that a true virus was proven to be the cause of a disease.The nature of virus made them impossible to detect for many years even after bacteria had been discovered and studied. Not only are viruses too small to be seen with a light microscope, they also cannot be detected through their biological activity, except as it occurs in conjunction with other organisms. In fact, viruses show no traces of biological activity by themselves. Unlike bacteria, they are not living agents in the strictest sense. Viruses are very simple pieces of organic material composed only of nuclei acid, either DNA or RNA, enclosed in a coat of protein made up of simple structural units. (Some viruses also contain carbohydrates and lipids.) They are parasites, requiring human, animal, or plant cells to live. The virus replicates by attaching to a cell and injecting its nuclei acid. Once inside the cell, the DNA or RNA that contains the virus’ genetic information takes over the cell’s biological machinery, and the cell begins to m anufacture viral proteins rather than its own.57.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?[A] Developments in Viral Research[B] Exploring the Causes of Disease[C] DNA: Nature’s Building Block[D]Understanding Viruses58.Before microbes were discovered it was believed that some diseases were caused by ________.[A] germ-carrying insects[B] certain strains of bacteria[C] foul odors released from swaps[D]slimy creatures living near swamps59.The word “nature” in line 6 is closest in meaning to which of the following?[A] self-sufficiency [B] Shapes[C] Characteristics [D]Speed60.The author implies that bacteria were investigated earlier than viruses because[A] Bacteria are easier to detect[B] bacteria are harder to eradicate[C] viruses are extremely poisonous[D] viruses are only found in hot climatesPart III: ClozeDirections: Choose the best answer for each blank in the following passage from the choices given afterwards.1 day, 12 years ago, Joe Royds took a pony (矮马) called Jupiter along to __2 center for mentally handicapped children and, with his wife, Felicity, started to give the children rides. He thought that severely handicapped children might __3 riding horses.Today, more than 130 special schools 4 country have “put their children up”, 5 a retired businessman, terms it. Seventeen more schools __6 adopt horse-riding therapy 7 next summer. Joe has even introduced horse therapy to South Africa, 8 he delivered a paper on the subject to the psychology faculty of Witwatersrand University a few months ago. The 9 development is that the National Society for Mentally Handicapped Children’s Riding Fund, of __10 he is manager, is now having discussions with Plessey, the radio communications company, about the 11 measuring and identifying the mechanism of horse therapy.Joe believes that there may be an inexplicable rapport (融洽的关系) between horses and severely mentally handicapped children that 12 the child, a well-attested increase 13 confidence and sociability。

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2005〜2006学年第1学期西安交通大学研究生综合英语(II)期末考试试题(b)who pushes her stude nts to excel far bey ond their own expectati ons.A. in spirati onalB. educati onalC. excessiveD. in sta ntan eous15. Some researchers feel that certa in people have n ervous systems particularly _____ to hot,dry win ds. They are what we call weather sen sitive people.A. subjectiveB. subord in ateC. liableD. vuln erable16. Hurrica nes are killer win ds, and their _____ power lies in the physical damage they can do.A. cumulativeB. destructiveC. turbule ntD. prevale nt17. In some coun tries, stude nts are expected to be quiet and _____ in the classroom.A. skepticalB. faithfulC. obedie ntD. subsidiary18. In spite of the ______ e cono mic forecasts, manu facturi ng output has rise n slightly.A. gloomyB. miserableC. shadowyD. obscure19. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract goodhealth or to _______ d isease.A. set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away20. The intern atio nal situati on has bee n grow ing ____ difficult for the last few years.A. i nvariablyB. presumablyC. i ncreasi nglyD. dominan tly21. He ______power and became the king of the country upon the death of his father.A. presumedB. resumedC. con sumedD. assumed22. My concerns are not on religious grounds or on the basis of a perceived ____________ ethicalprin ciple.A. i ntrin sicB. exoticC. extolD. i nalie nable23. Gen eral Joh nson and his soldiers were accused of _____ t reatme nt of pris oners of war.A. mildB. brutalC. fortu nateD. tran quil24. These uses cannot be ______ now; nor are they likely to be in the n ear future.A. justifiedB. champi onedC. con cealedD. confined25. Her misery brought her to the ______ of tears.A. van dalismB. vergeC. vigorousD. zealous26. His constant attempts to ______ his colleagues ' achievement eventually cause his dismissal.A. withdrawB. diminishC. restra inD. confine27. That situation made her _____ down a friend j6b s ffer and strike out on her own.A. lieB. holdC. turnD. keep28. It is time to ______ this barbarous custom.A. do away withB. take awayC. get away withD. put away29. Betwee n the hours of his _____ pursuit of kno wledge, I feel there is many a pause thatrefreshes." like a cool drink after a long distanee travel.A. arduousB. warm-heartedC. absurdD. ambivale nt30. Everyth ing he said was _____ by what happe ned later.A. obta inedB. maintainedC. verifiedD. displayed31. The young woma n _____ w ith an ordinary bank clerk because her pare nts would no t let themmarry.A. embitteredB. elopedC. en deavoredD. estra nged32. She refused to be ______ w ith her youn ger brother who has no manners at all.A. recon ciledB. recededC. reprima ndedD. rudime nt33. The populati on in this little tow n is______ Chin ese.A. com monlyB. regularlyC. predo minan tlyD. popularly34. If profits should _______ i n any field of product ion, the result ing in crease in output wouldA. more Hispa nics tha n any other eth nic groupB. white people as min orityC. Non-Hispa nic White is still the largest min ority group by nu mberD. Asia n population of 1/372. Which of the following statements is Dr. Harry Pachon most likely to agree with?A. It's good that Hispa nics are more in volved in politics.B. Social un rests are more likely to occur whe n one eth nics groups becomes overpoweri ng.C. Hispanics are more likely to marry within their own ethnic group.D. Latinization of America is taking place faster than the Americanization of Latinos.Questions 73 to 76 are based on the following passage:More America ns are cohabit ing — livi ng together out of wedlock — tha n ever. Some experts applaud the practice, but others warn that pla ying house doesn ' t always lead to marital bliss. At one time in America, living together out of wedlock was scandalous. Unmarried couples who“shackedjp” were said to be "livingin sin. 'Indeed, cohabitation was illegal throughout the country un til about 1970. (It rema ins illegal in 12 states, although the laws are rarely, if ever, enforced). Today, statistics tell a different tale. The number of unwed couples living together has risen to a new high —more than 4.1 million as of March 1997, according to the Census Bureau. That figure was up from 3.96 million couples the previous year and represents a quantum leap from the 430,000 cohabiting couples counted in 1960.The bureau found that cohabiting is most popular in the 24-to-35 age group, accounting for 1.6 million such couples. Cohabitants say they live together primarily to solidify their love and commitment to each other, studies report. Most intend to marry; only 13 percent of cohabitants don ' t expect to make their relati on ship legal. But the reality for many couples is differe nt: Mov ing in doesn ' t lead to “ happily ev40aftsrcent of cohabitants never make it to the altar. Of the 60 perce nt who do marry, more tha n half divorce with in 10 years (compared with 30 perce nt of married couples who did n' t live together first).Cohabit ing part ners are more un faithful and fight more ofte n tha n married couples, accord ing to research by the Howard Center for Family, Religion and Society. Other studies have come to equally dour con clusi ons.Still, experts predict the number of cohabiting couples is likely to grow. As the children of the baby boomers come of age, they ' re likely to defer marriage, as did their parents. This will lead to more cohabitation and nontraditional families. Analyst Robert Knight of the Family Research Coun cil agrees the trend will hold for the n ear future. Un til people discover that livi ng together has pitfalls, it won' twane in popularity, says Knight, author of Age of Consent: The Rise of Relativism and Corruption of Popular Culture. Cohabiting has been portrayed with “ careful n eutrality ” in the media, and Hollywood celebrities who move in and out of each other's homes setthe sta ndard.all fear that 92_ religious notions ——fear of hunger, wild beast, sickness, death. Since at this 93 of existenee understanding of causal connections is usually 94 developed, the human mind 95_ illusory11 /12beings usually less an alogous to itself on whose wills and actions these fearful happenings 96_ . Thus one tries to secure the favor of these beings by carrying out actions and offeri ng sacrifices which, accord ing to the traditi on 97 dow n from gen erati on to gen erati on, propitiate them or make them well 98__ toward a mortal. In this sense I am speaking of a religi on of fear. This, though not created, is in an importa nt 99 stabilized by the formati on of special priestly caste which sets itself up as a mediator the people and the beings they fear, and erects hegem ony on this 100 .81. A. concerned B. varied C. develop ing D. believed82. A. emotion B. deeply C. stron gly D. inten sely83. A. act B. acti on C. moveme nts D. idea84. A. wish B. requireme nt C. aspirati on D. lo nging85. A. en deavor B. attempt C. experime nt D. tempt86. A. come B. prese nt C. comply D. apply87. A. religio n B. belief C. religious D. peculiar88. A. en ough B. supply C. sufficie nt D. suffice89. A. diverge nt B. vary ing C. varied D. terrified90. A. experie nee B. circumsta nee C. affair D. in cide nt91. A. primary B. primitive C. i ntellige nt D. pitiful92. A. i nvolves B. i nvoice C. evolves D. invokes93. A. time B. period C. occasi on D. stage94. A. poorly B fully C. richly D. dramatically95. A. produces B. creates C. tells D. tran smits96. A. repe nt B. compete nt C.depend D.suspended97. A. past B. n amed C. looked D. handed98. A. apposed B. disposed C. displayed D. proposed99. A. degree B. exte nt C. grade D. tune100. A. basis B. base C. ground D. la nd12 /12。

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