专八必备短语
专八必备短语
八级必备词组及短语搭配翻译/改错/完形/写作1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在2. absence of mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉3. be abundant in / be rich in 富于,富有4. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解5. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外.6. in accord with 与…一致7. take…into account=consider把...考虑进去8. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.9. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complainabout 指控,控告10.be accustomed to / be used to习惯于.11.be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉12. act as 扮演13.adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于14. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之15. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外16. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循17.adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;18.18. in advance before in time 预告, 事先.19. have an advantage over 胜过.20.take advantage of =make the best of, make use of, profit from利用.21. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…. ahead of time 提前.22. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.23. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不;24. above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说25. take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.26. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于.27. answer for be liable for, take charge for 对…负责.28. be anxious about 为…焦急不安29. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉30. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力31. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for申请; apply to 适用.32. apply to 与…有关;适用33. approve of be in favor of, favor, 赞成, approve vt. 批准34. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;35. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻36.assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.37.attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果38.be aware of =be conscious of意识到,知道.39.turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃40.behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话41. be based on / upon 基于the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上43. on behalf of 以…名义44. believe in=have faith or trust in 相信,依赖,信仰.45. benefit from 受益,得到好处.46. for the benefit of 为了…的利益好处47. give birth to 出生48. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上49. out of breath 喘不过气来50. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之51. on business 出差办事.52. be busy with sth.于某事 ; be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事53. but for =without 要不是. 表示假设54. be capable of 能够, 有能力55. in any caseat any rate, at any price, at any cost无论如何56. in case =for fear that 万一;57. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一58. in no case在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句59. be cautious of 谨防60. center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上61. by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然62. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…63. in charge of =responsible for 负责某事64. in the charge of …由…管65. charge…for 因…索取费用66. round the clock=all day and all night, usually without stopping 昼夜不停地67. comment on 评论68. commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论69. in common 和…有共同之处,共用.70. compare…with …把…与…比较71. compare…to…把…比作…72. by comparison 比较起来73. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补plain of or about抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;75. comply with 遵守, 依从76. concentrate on or upon 集中,专心77. be concerned with =about 与…有关78. confessto承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.79. with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心80. conform to comply with 符合,遵照,遵守;1obey服从; 2 observe; 3comply with照…办; 4keep to遵循; 5abide by服从;6stick to按..做81.be confronted with 面对, 面临82. congratulate sb. on 祝贺83. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道84. under consideration 在考虑中85. consist of=be composed of由…组成的. 86. be consistent with与…一致.87. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快88. be content with=be satisfied with 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事89. on the contrary 相反90. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下91. contribute to 有助于92. under control 被控制住 out of control无法控制93. convince sb. of使某人确信94. cope with=deal with应付, 处理95. correspond with =exchange letters regularly 通信96. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价97. be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的98. be in dangerof处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险99. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中,on the increase 在增加one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;102.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物103.derive…from从…取得,由…来的,起源于104. despair 绝望105.despite =in spite of 不管, 尽管106. detail 详细地107.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食108. from…in 与…的区别在于…109.dismiss sb. from a job for 因…解雇, 开除dispute不容争议的,无可争议dispute 在争议中the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出113.be distinct from = be different from 与…截然不同…from 把…与…区别开away with=get rid of; abolish; discard； eliminate 除去,废除,取消…to do with 与…有关系doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地due to 是由于an effect on 对…有影响into effect 生效. 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effectfrom =appear 出现, 暴露问题. 意见等 or put, lay an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 up with 以…而结束entitled to =be given the right to do sth.有权…,有资格…equal to 等于equipped with 装备有,装有127.be equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning 相等于, 相当于除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..the exception of =except, apart from 除去…., 除…以外…for 以…交换the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲…to…使暴露于…, 使…受危险,风险expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed 无法形容, 说不出的 an eye on=keep a watch on照看,监视faith in 对…失去信心to =loyal to 对…忠诚with 熟悉,了解from 远远不是fault with=complain about; criticize找毛病,对…吹毛求疵favour of 赞成like =have a desire for 想要in 填写out =fill in 填写on =concentrate on 集中在…上into force 开始生效force 靠武力, 强行of charge 免费freed from 免受, 没有…front of 在…前面…with =supply 向…提供general =in most cases, usually通常or get a glimpse of 瞥见强调结果 take a glanceor look at看一眼强调动作good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好…for granted =assume to be true155.把…认为理所当然的.grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人guilty of 犯有…罪或过失in the habit of 习惯于fall into the habit of养成了…的习惯for =move towards 向…方向前进heart =by memory 熟记, 背诵go on holiday 在去度假go on holiday = go for a holidayidentical with=exactly alike和...完全相同identified with 被视为与…等同ignorance of 不知道…ignorant of = lacking knowledge 对…不了解,不知道…on 把…强加给leave an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象indifferent to =not interested in对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎170.be inferior to=less good in quality or value 比…差; superior to 比…好sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉innocent of 无罪的,无辜的on =order sth. to happen 坚持要of =in place of 代替,而不是…the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣involved in =become connected or concerned 卷入, 参加jealous of 妒忌least 至少; at most 至多length =after a long time, at last终于at length =in detail, thoroughly 详细地the light of =considering; taking into account 考虑到, 根据for=want very much渴望,希望得到long =soon不久, 过了不久以后.183.in the long run =in the end从长远来说,最后;in the short term 从短期来说184.be at a loss 不知所措in 主修某课程a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是all means =at all costs不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 决不in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难or keep…in mind=remember牢记the moment =now 此刻,现在for the moment =for the time being暂时the most of 充分利用after 用…的名字命名to mention=let alone更不用说…to =be opposed to 反对at once =suddenly, now 立即,马上once in a while =occasionally 偶尔opposed to…反对…order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order=in bad condition出毛病,发生故障in/from=begin起源于,由..引起…to 把…归于…pace with 跟…齐步前进in =take part in参加patient with 对…耐心in 坚持,固执put…into practice使…成为现实…to…宁要, 更喜欢the presence of 在…在场的情况下over / at 主持会议,业务等over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜…from 使…不, 防止…做to =prior to 在…之前pride in=be proud of 以…自豪private =privately 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地…from =forbid 禁止, 阻止purpose=by intention, deliberately故意qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格of the question =impossible不可能的question =under discussion所谈及的;question 毫无疑问random =without aim or purpose 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地the reach of 无法达到得到,理解one’s regards to sb. 向…问候of =without worrying about, despite, in spite of 不顾,不考虑to 与…有关的on 依靠, 信赖onupon 对…发表评论for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力in =cause 导致rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去rise to =lead to 引起, 导致the risk of冒...的风险the sake of 为了…起见satisfied with 满意season 旺季secret 秘密地; in private 私下to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差a sense 在某种意义上shocked at / by 对…感到震惊short of =lacking enough缺乏,不够the side of 站在…一边the sight of =see for a moment瞥见the sight of 一看见…in 专门研究, 专攻spite of =despite 尽管to =refuse to leave or change坚持;stick to one’s promise 决不食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友strict with 对…严格要求strike 罢工…to 归因于…to 提交…for 以…代替…from 患…病; 受…苦痛sb. with sth 向某人提供某物sb. of 疑心某犯有…suspicious of =not trusting对…有疑心sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情one’s taste 合…的口味, 中意…from =recognize 辨别.认出terms of 按照, 根据, 在…方面sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人second thoughts 经再三考虑之后the times 思想,看法落后于时代the time being =temporarily暂时turns 轮换地265.in vain =uselessly 徒劳valid for 对…有效的one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权keep one’s word 遵守诺言out ideas 出主意work out a problem解决问题work out a puzzle解谜to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从271. abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守272. be abundant inbe rich in 富于,富有one’s own accordwillingly自愿地 ,主动地accordance with according to 依照,根据 in terms of 根据…into accounttake into consideration把...考虑进去no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于addition to=as well as除…外advance 预告, 事先;advantage of =make the best of, make use of利用;the air不肯定,在谣传中;to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力of赞成 in favour of 赞成sb. of sth向…保证, 使…确信an attempt at doing sth. to do sth; 试图做… attend to侍候,照料…to把.;归因于..287.contribute to 有助于288.due to 是由于289.at one’s back支持,维护290.on the basis of 根据…291.for the benefit of 为了…的利益292.get the better of =defeat sb; 打败293.in blossom开花294.in bulk 成批地295.center on=focus on 把注意力集中在…上296.by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然297.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…298.round the clock昼夜不停地mit oneself to 致力于pare…with …把…与…比较pare…to…把…比作…302.on condition that if如果 in the event that confide in 对…讲真心话303.be confronted with 面对, 面临304.in connection with与…有关305.be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道306.consent to同意307.under consideration 在考虑中308.consist of=be composed of由…组成的309.contrary to opposite to 与…相反310.in contrast to/with 和…形成对比311.by contrast 对比之下312.by comparison 比较起来313.at all costs不惜任何代价 .314.go to any length想一切办法315.by all means不惜一切;316.at the cost of 以…为代价at the expense of317.to one’s credit使某人感到光荣318.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,不满319.out of date过时的；up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始320.on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中321.in demand有需求322.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物323.deviate from 偏离324.fall back retreat, turn back 撤退325.dispose of get rid of ,throw away处理掉326.beyond dispute 无可争议327.in dispute 在争议中328.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开329.do away with废除,杀掉330.on earth 究竟, 在世上 at ease自在331.go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效332.placeor put, lay an emphasis on 强调…上333.at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽e to and end finish 结束335.enter for 报名参加336.be entitled to有权…,有资格…337.be equipped with 装备有,装有338.in essence 本质上339.at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何in the event of=in case of万一340. with the exception of apart from 除去…., 除…以外341.in excess of超过342.exchange…for 以…交换343.exert oneself to do sth. 努力e into existence开始存在345.beyond expression无法形容346.go to extremes 走极端347.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间348.keep faith with 对…守信用349.lose faith in 对…失去信心350.fall into the habit of养成…习惯351.in fashion时兴,流行352.be fed up with 厌烦353.set the world on fire非常成功354.at first sight乍一看355.free of charge 免费356.furnish…with supply 向…提供357.take…for granted 把…认为理所当然的;358.on the ground of =because of 以…为理由359.be guilty of有…罪或过失e to a halt stop 停止361.head for前往 leave for 到…去362.in one’s honour in honour of祝贺,纪念363.on memory of 为纪念…364.on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保365.be identical with和…相同366.impose…on 把…强加在367.impress…on 给…留下印象368.inclusive of 把…包括在内369.indicative of 表明, 说明370.be inferior to 比…差 superior to 371.be innocent of 无罪的372.in the interests of 符合…的利益373.interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预374.be involved in卷入375.be jealous of 妒忌376.be keen on 喜爱, 渴望 long for 377.at large未被捕,详尽,普遍378.lean against 背靠着…379.in the light of考虑到, 根据380. at the mercy of任…摆布, 在…支配下381.make the most of 充分利用382.nothing but 只有, 不过…而已383.take notice of pay attention 注意384.object to 反对 objection to 接动名词反对385.once in a while =occasionally 偶尔386.originate in/from起源于387.on the outskirts of 在城郊388.keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱389.take pains 尽力390.part with 分手,舍弃,卖掉391.participate in take part in参加392.beside the point 离题393.to the point 中肯, 切题394.in practice 实际上,业务熟练395.beget out of practice 荒疏,不熟练396.in the presence of 在…在场的情况下397.preside over / at 主持会议,业务等398. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜399.prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做400.previous to在…之前 prior to 在前401.take pride in=pride oneself on 以…自豪402.in progress进行中403.in proportion to 与…成比例404.out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question 所谈及的405.at random随便地, 任意地406.react to 对…作出反应407.reason with =argue 以理服人408.refer to…as 把…称做…409.relevant to 与…有关的 in relation to …有关410.resort to 诉诸于.;411.respond to 对…反应412.restrain…from抑制.413.restrict…to把.;限制于.;414.give rise to lead to 引起, 导致415.for the sake of for the good or advantage of 为了…起见416.be for sale 待售 on sale甩卖417.scrape throughin 勉强通过418.in season 旺季419.for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够420.take the side of 站在…一边421.at the sight of 一看见… be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见422.speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话423.specialize in 擅长, 专攻424.on the pot在现场, 在出事地点,立即425.stand against反对stand for支持…426.stick to 粘着, 坚持427.submit…to 提交428.be subject to 受支配429.suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…430.on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后431.be typical of 是…的特点432.in view of考虑到433.be in the way碍事, 阻碍434.in the way 对…方式 in a way 从某种程度上说 the thought of一想到to 对…屈服。
英语专八作文常用短语
英语专八作文常用短语英语专八难度是非常大的，为了提高同学们的复习积极性，准备了英语专八作文常用短语，希望同学们考出理想的成绩。
1、不可否定It is undeniable that…2、跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with3、完整不同的观点 a totally different argument4、在一定程度上 to some extent(degree) / in some way5、蒙受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure6、社会发展的必然成果 the inevitable result of social development7、为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society8、对…必不可少be indispensable to …9、对…发生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…10、保障社会的稳固和繁华 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society11、经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden12、社会位置 social status13、可贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources14、缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress(burden)15、引起了普遍的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention16、更多地强调put more emphasis on…17、有争议性的问题 a controversial issue18、环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly19、综合素质 comprehensive quality20、双方的论点 arguments on both sides21、…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…22、优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23、社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress24、导致、引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in25、打下坚实的基本lay a solid foundation for…26、正如谚语所说 As the proverb(saying)goes,27、竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation28、施展着日益主要的作用play an increasingly important role in…29、对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue30、面临新的机会和挑衅 be faced with new opportunities and challenges31、毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that...32、扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones33、人民生涯程度的明显进步/ 稳步增加 the remarkable improvement(steady growth) of people’s living standard34、实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come tr ue35、器重attach great importance to…36、对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to37、斟酌到诸多因素 take many factors into account(consideration)38、社会提高的反应 mirror of social progress39、适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society40、取其精华，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs41、热闹的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate42、取代 replace/ substitute / take the place of/give way to43、理论和实践相联合integrate theory with practice44、提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal45、对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person46、科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology47、做出共同尽力 make joint efforts48、有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides49、致力于/ 投身于be committed(devoted)to…50、义务感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 51、交换思想/ 感情/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information52、利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages53、经不起斟酌 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water54、应该承认 Admittedly55、人们普遍以为 It is commonly bel ieved/ recognized that…56、采用有效办法来… take effective measures(steps/actions) to do sth.57、学习知识和技巧 acquire knowledge and skills58、充足应用 make full use of / take advantage of59、从另一个角度 from another perspective60、有充足的理由支撑 be supported by sound reasons61、经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy62、便利快捷 convenient and efficient63、日益剧烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 64、重要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows65、有其自身的优缺点… has it s merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages66、开阔眼界widen one’s horizons/ broaden one’s vision67、庞杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon68、对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…69、满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…70、.对...构成威胁 pose threat to...71、…也不例外…be no exception72、与…比拟compared with…/ in comparison with73、可靠的信息来源 a reliable source of information74、…的健康发展the healthy development of …75、身心两方面 both physically and mentally76、支撑前/后种观点的人 people(those)in favor of the former/ latter opinion77、无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach78、眼前好处immediate interest/ short-term interest79、促进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding80、有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…81、把时光和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…82、扩展知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge83、就…达成绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…84、提供就业机遇 offer job opportunities85、不可推卸的任务unshakable duty86、显著的效果remarkable/eye-catching effect87、我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go88、在人类生涯的方方面面 in all aspects of human life89、长远好处 interest in the long run90、来自各行各业的人 people from all trades and professions/ various walks of life。
英语专八词必背词汇
英语专八词必背词汇一、A开头部分。
1. abandon [əˈbændən]，动词，意为“放弃；抛弃”。
- 例句：They had to abandon their car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。
）2. abate [əˈbeɪt]，动词，“减少；减轻；减退”。
- 例句：The storm began to abate slightly.（风暴开始稍有所减弱。
）3. abbreviate [əˈbriːvieɪt]，动词，“缩写；使简略”。
- 例句：We can abbreviate the long name to just three letters.（我们可以把这个长名字缩写成仅仅三个字母。
）二、B开头部分。
1. baffle [ˈbæfl]，动词，“使困惑；难住”。
- 例句：The question baffled me completely.（这个问题完全把我难住了。
）2. bald [bɔːld]，形容词，“秃头的；光秃的；单调的”。
- 例句：He is going bald.（他开始秃头了。
）- 例句：The bald statement made no sense.（这个单调的陈述毫无意义。
）3. balk [bɔːk]，动词，“畏缩不前；阻止”。
- 例句：Many people balk at this difficult task.（许多人在这项艰巨的任务面前畏缩不前。
）三、C开头部分。
1. cacophony [kəˈkɒfəni]，名词，“刺耳的声音；不和谐音”。
- 例句：The cacophony of the traffic outside was unbearable.（外面交通的嘈杂声让人无法忍受。
）2. cadence [ˈkeɪdns]，名词，“节奏；韵律；抑扬顿挫”。
- 例句：The cadence of her speech was very soothing.（她讲话的抑扬顿挫非常舒缓人心。
专八必备短语
八级必备词组及短语搭配（翻译/改错/完形/写作）1.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在2.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉3.beabundantin/(berichin)富于,富有4.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解5.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.6.inaccordwith与…一致7.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去8.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.9.accuse…of…(=charge…with;plain about)指控,控告10.beaccustomedto/beusedto习惯于.11.beacquaintedwith了解;熟悉12.actas扮演13.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于14.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之15.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外16.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,obs erve,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循17.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;18.18.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.19.haveanadvantageover胜过.20.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,makeuseof,profitfrom)利用.21.aheadof在…之前,超过….aheadoftime提前.22.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.23.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;24.aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说25.takeintoconsideration/takeintoaccount考虑到,估计到.26.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.27.answerfor(beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.28.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安29.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉30.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力31.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请applyfor申请;applyto适用.32.applyto与…有关;适用33.approveof(beinfavorof,favor,)赞成,approvevt.批准34.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);35.beashamedof以…为羞耻36.assuresb.ofsth.向…保证,使…确信.37.attribute…to…把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果38.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof)意识到,知道.39.turnone’sbackonsb.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃40.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)41.bebasedon/upon基于42.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上43.onbehalfof以…名义44.believein(=havefaithortrustin)相信,依赖,信仰.45.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.46.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)47.givebirthto出生48.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上49.outofbreath喘不过气来50.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之51.onbusiness出差办事.52.bebusywithsth.于某事。
英语专八高频词汇
英语专⼋⾼频词汇英语专⼋⾼频词汇1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) ⼼不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意⼒(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进⼊,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)⾃愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…⼀致out of one’s accord with 同….不⼀致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)⼀致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某⼈的缘故, 为了某⼈⾃⼰的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) ⾃⾏负责3) (=by oneself)依靠⾃⼰on account赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,⽆论如何不要(放句⾸时句⼦要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉⾏,按照…⾏动; act as 扮演; act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使⾃⼰适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, ⼜, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantageof 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某⼈所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利⽤.34. agree with 赞同(某⼈意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, ⼀致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all ⼀点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此⼀次; above all 最重要的; first of all ⾸先; allin all ⼤体上说; be all in 累极了; all but ⼏乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某⼈呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某⼈有吸引⼒48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请apply for申请; apply to 适⽤.49. apply to 与…有关;适⽤50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive in 到达某地(⼤地⽅); arrive at 到达某地(⼩地⽅);得出,作出;54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后⾯64. in the back of 在…后部(⾥⾯); on the back of 在…后部(外⾯); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) ⽀持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…⽀持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某⼈),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某⼈(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项⽬上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first ofall) ⾸先, 第⼀(经常⽤于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; considersth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出⽣上,论出⾝,按⾎统 at birth 在出⽣时; give birth to 出⽣79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某⼈ . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某⼈⾝上80. in blossom开花(指树⽊) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上⽕车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过⽓来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简⾔之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起⽴发⾔87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
专八必背单词、词组和句子
专八必背单词、词组和句子以下是一些专八考试中可能会遇到的必背单词、词组和句子。
请注意，这只是一个简短的列表，真正的专八考试准备需要更广泛和深入的学习。
单词:1.Augment - 增加，扩大2.Ethereal - 空灵的，缥缈的3.Obsolete - 废弃的，过时的4.Perplexity - 困惑，混乱5.Serene - 宁静的，安详的6.Tenacious - 顽强的，坚定的7.Ubiquitous - 无所不在的，普遍存在的8.Vexatious - 令人烦恼的，讨厌的词组:1.In lieu of - 代替2.On a whim - 一时冲动3.Be prone to - 易于，倾向于4.In retrospect - 回顾起来5.At a premium - 非常珍贵，非常需要6.Be tantamount to - 等同于，意味着7.In the vicinity of - 在...附近8.Be cognizant of - 知道，意识到句子:1.The intricate patterns of the tapestry were a testament to the artisan'sdexterity and patience.（挂毯上错综复杂的图案证明了工匠的灵巧和耐心。
）2.Despite the vexatious challenges facing the research team, their tenacity andperseverance were commendable.（尽管研究团队面临着令人烦恼的挑战，但他们的顽强和毅力是值得赞扬的。
）3.The serene atmosphere of the monastery provided a much-needed respitefrom the hubbub of city life.（修道院宁静的氛围为喧嚣的城市生活提供了急需的喘息之机。
英语专业八级常见词汇短语复习
英语专业八级常见词汇短语复习英语专业八级常见词汇短语复习精选1. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.教师不在，班上一片混乱。
2.absence from 缺席，不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，耽误了提升。
3. access to ……的入口，通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的`作用如：evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入;入(场，学，会等) 如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?Admission to British universities depends on examination results.英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
专八必考100词组
专八100个必背词组---40%以上的出现概率(阅读，改错和翻译）2008-02-12 13:37 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致/out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
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八级必备词组及短语搭配（翻译/改错/完形/写作）1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. be abundant in / (be rich in) 富于,富有4. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解5. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.6. in accord with 与…一致7. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去8. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.9. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complainabout) 指控,控告10.be accustomed to / be used to习惯于.11.be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉12. act as 扮演13.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之15. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外16. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循17.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;18.18. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.19. have an advantage over 胜过.20.take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用.21. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…. ahead of time 提前.22. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.23. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;24. above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说25. take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.26. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.27. answer for (be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.28. be anxious about 为…焦急不安29. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉30. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力31. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for申请; apply to 适用.32. apply to 与…有关;适用33. approve of (be in favor of, favor,) 赞成, approve vt. 批准34. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);35. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻36.assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.37.attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果38.(be) aware of (=be conscious of)意识到,知道.39.turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃40.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)41. be based on / upon 基于the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上43. on behalf of 以…名义44. believe in(=have faith or trust in) 相信,依赖,信仰.45. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.46. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)47. give birth to 出生48. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上49. out of breath 喘不过气来50. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之51. on business 出差办事.52. be busy with sth.于某事。
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事53. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设54. be capable of 能够, 有能力55. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost)无论如何56. in case (=for fear that) 万一;57. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一58. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)59. be cautious of 谨防60. center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上61. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然62. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…63. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)64. in the charge of …由…管65. charge…for 因…索取(费用)66. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地67. comment on 评论68. commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论69. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.70. compare…with …把…与…比较71. compare…to…把…比作…72. by comparison 比较起来73. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;75. comply with 遵守, 依从76. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心77. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关78. confess(to)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.79. with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心80. conform to (comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe;3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做81.be confronted with 面对, 面临82. congratulate sb. on 祝贺83. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道84. under consideration 在考虑中85. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. 86. be consistent with与…一致.87. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事89. on the contrary 相反90. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下91. contribute to 有助于92. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制93. convince sb. of使某人确信94. cope with(=deal with)应付, 处理95. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信96. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价97. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的98. be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险99. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中，on the increase 在增加one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;102.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物103.derive…from从…取得,由…来的，起源于104. despair 绝望105.despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管106. detail 详细地107.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食108. from…in 与…的区别在于…109.dismiss sb. from a job for 因…解雇, 开除dispute不容争议的,无可争议dispute 在争议中the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出113.(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同…from 把…与…区别开away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard； eliminate) 除去,废除,取消…to do with 与…有关系doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地due to 是由于an effect on 对…有影响into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)from ( =appear) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 up with 以…而结束entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…equal to 等于equipped with 装备有,装有127.(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外…for 以…交换the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视faith in 对…失去信心to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚with 熟悉,了解from 远远不是fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵favour of 赞成like (=have a desire for) 想要in 填写out ( =fill in )填写on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上into force 开始生效force 靠武力, 强行of charge 免费freed from 免受, 没有…front of 在…前面…with (=supply) 向…提供general (=in most cases, usually)通常(or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好…for granted (=assume to be true)155.把…认为理所当然的.grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人guilty of 犯有…罪或过失in the habit of 习惯于(fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯for (=move towards) 向…方向前进heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)(go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holidayidentical with(=exactly alike)和...完全相同identified with 被视为与…等同ignorance of 不知道…ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道…on 把…强加给(leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎170.(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉innocent of 无罪的,无辜的on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加jealous of 妒忌least 至少; at most 至多length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.183.in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term (从短期来说)184.(be) at a loss 不知所措in 主修（某课程）a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 决不in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记the moment (=now) 此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时the most of 充分利用after 用…的名字命名to mention（=let alone）更不用说…to (=be opposed to) 反对at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔opposed to…反对…order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起…to 把…归于…pace with 跟…齐步前进in (=take part in)参加patient with 对…耐心in 坚持,固执(put)…into practice使…成为现实…to…宁要, 更喜欢the presence of 在…在场的情况下over / at 主持(会议,业务等)over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜…from 使…不, 防止…做to (=prior to) 在…之前pride in(=be proud of) 以…自豪private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格of the question (=impossible)不可能的question (=under discussion)所谈及的;question 毫无疑问random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)one’s regards to sb. 向…问候of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑to 与…有关的on 依靠, 信赖on(upon) 对…发表评论for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力 in (=cause) 导致rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致the risk of冒...的风险the sake of 为了…起见satisfied with 满意season 旺季secret 秘密地; in private 私下to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差a sense 在某种意义上shocked at / by 对…感到震惊short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够the side of 站在…一边the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见the sight of 一看见…in 专门研究, 专攻spite of (=despite) 尽管to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持;stick to one’s promise 决不食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友strict with 对…严格要求strike 罢工…to 归因于…to 提交…for 以…代替…from 患…病; 受…苦痛sb. with sth 向某人提供某物sb. of 疑心某犯有…suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出terms of 按照, 根据, 在…方面sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人second thoughts 经再三考虑之后the times (思想,看法)落后于时代the time being (=temporarily)暂时turns 轮换地265.in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳valid for 对…有效的one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权keep one’s word 遵守诺言out ideas 出主意work out a problem解决问题work out a puzzle解谜to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从271. abide by，conform to , comply with 遵守272. (be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于，富有one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地accordance with (according to) 依照，根据 in terms of 根据…into account(take into consideration)把...考虑进去no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于addition to(=as well as)除…外advance 预告，事先。