英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择被动语态

1．As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025. A．will have been put B．will have put C．have been put D．will be putting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。

2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.

A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged

【答案】B

【解析】

考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。

3．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.

A．Having explained B．Having been explained

C．Though it was explained D．It was explained

【答案】D

【解析】

因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。

4．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?

一Not until our plan________ by the committee．

A．will be approved B．approves

C．is to approve D．has been approved

【答案】D

【解析】

这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。

5．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.

A．elected B．settled

C．developed D．contained

【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选B。

6．The new library ________; it will be open next year.

A．had been built B．was built

C．was being built D．is being built

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。

7．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?

— Yes, of course. He _____ to.

A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged

C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。

8．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.

A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。

9．In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.

A．the landmark decision was followed

B．was the landmark decision followed

C．did the landmark decision follow；

D．the landmark decision had been followed;

【答案】A

【解析】