48个国际音标表(修)

48个国际音标开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如: kite, cake, name, bike, make, take, home, plane,2)辅音+元音 如: he, hi, go, no, do, be, tree, three, hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音 如: sit, bed, bad, bag, hot, hop, let, mad, map, head2)元音+辅音 如: it, is, of, in, on, up, out, antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1. 元音音标:1) [a:] 字母组合 ar, acar, farm, card, arm, garden, fast, class, last, glass, plant, aunt, calm2) [ʌ] 发音字母 u, o, ou, ooup, supper, lunch, fun, gun, hunt, cup, bus, come, mother, brother, love, above, trouble, rough, blood, flood 国际音标（48个）元音（20个）单元音（6对）/ɑ://ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ / u:/ /e/ / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /æ/ 双元音（8个） /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /a ʊ/辅音（28个） 清辅音（11个） /p/ /s/ /t/ /f/ /k/ /h/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tr/ /t ʃ/浊辅音（11个） /b/ /z/ /d/ /v/ /g/ /r/ /ð/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ /d ʒ/鼻音（3个）/m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音（2个）/j/ /w/ 舌侧音（1个） /ǀ/3) [ɔ:]字母组合al, or, au, our, arsmall, wall, talk, tall, hall, ball, call, walk, short, more, lord, horse, for, forty, sport, door, floor, store, author, caught, autumn, four, court, bought, warm4) [ɒ] 发音字母o, ahot, lost, lot, fox, box, mop, hop, loss, collar, not, want, wash, watch5) [ə:] 字母组合ir, ur, ear, er, orgirl, shirt, skirt, thirty, thirteen, third, bird, turn, burn, murder, nurse,learn, earn, earth, heard, term, her, nerd, serve, worm,world6) [ə] 字母组合er, or, ou, ar, o, a, e, uteacher, remember, farmer, powder, doctor, actor, mayor, author, tractor,delicious, gracious, pleasure, familiar, collar, dollar, together, tomorrow, today, lesson, Japan, china7) [i:] 字母组合: ee, ea, e, ie, eithree, tree, green, sheep, meet, beef, see, seek, eat, tea, meat, leave, leadteacher, mean, speak, clean, piece, receive, ceiling8) [i]发音字母i, y, esit, picture, it, is, list, six, mix, fix, fit, pig, big, build, miss, myth, manytwenty, happy, dictionary, defect, decide, delicious9) [u:] 字母组合oo, o, ufood, moon, room, doom, goose, tooth, shoe, do, two, true, truth, blue10) [u] 字母组合oo, ou, u, olook, good, foot, book, wood, should, could, put, full, woman, wolf11) [e] 字母组合ea, e, ahead, bread, pleasure, elephant, remember, sell, shell, lesson, better12) [æ] 发音字母abag, hand, and ant, happy, hat, map, mad, bad, black, back, glad, flag13) [ei] 发音字母a, ay, ea ai eyname, cake, late, gate, plane, April, play, say, may, great, break, rain, plain14) [ai] 发音字母i, ybike, find, die, nine, light, high, my, try, eye15) [au] 字母组合ou, owhouse, out, flour, ground, account, loud, around, mouse, down16) [əu] 发音字母o, ow, oahome, cold, go, no, phone, host, know, low, below, boat, coat17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy, oiboy, toy, joy, oil, soil, voice, choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer, ear, ere, er, eabeer, deer, ear, near, here, fierce, idea19) [eə] 字母组合ear, air, ere, arepear, bear, chair, air, fair, there, where, care20) [ʊə] 字母组合our, tour2. 字母和组合音节发音规律1）a [ei], [æ], [ʌ], [a:], [ɒ], [ə] late, private, grade, bake, grape, nation, station, page, active, hand, parent, family, glad, flag, accept, about, above, watch, cinema, class, past, father, wash, what,2）e [i:], [e], [ə], 不发音appreciate, extremely, secret, she, me, he, letter, left, message, generate, pebble, decide, pretty, previous, result, restore, problem, student, prosperous, confident, active, table, late, wife, store, lecture3）i [ai] high, price, library, wife, size, line, fist, pick, chicken, piano4）o [[əʊ], [u:], [ʌ], [ə], [ɒ] host, cold, note, home, lose, do, who, love, some, other, mother, honey, company, today, tomorrow, together, control, collect, lost, 5）u [ju], [u], [ʌ], [ə] university, refuse, unique, universe, huge, put, push, pull, full, bull, but, brush, bucket, duck, bubble, support, suggest6）c [k], [s] country, camera, courage, cable, city, ceiling, celebrate, cell7）g [g], [dʒ], [ŋ] girl, grade, glass, glade, bag, flag, village, vegetable, bridge, gentleman, gym, long8) l [l] (两个读音) listen, learn, language, collect, English, gorilla, world, cold, soil, tall, sell, animal9) n /n/,/ŋ/moon, night, noodle, number, uncle, hungry, angry, young10) r [r] right, read, write, grade, progress, card, board, door, floor, form, north 11）y [j], [ai] yellow, year, yell, young, university, country, dying, fly, buy, by 12）ar [a:], [ɜ:], [ɔ:] farm, card, garden, mark, dollar, warm, quarrel, quarter 13) ea [i:], [e], [ei], [ɪə] cease, season, breathe, feature, meat, please, bread, breast, breath, meadow, weather, great, break, idea, realize14) ear [[ɜ:], [ɪə] learn, earth, earn, heard, hear, near, clear, ear, fear15) er [ɜ:], [ə], [ɪə] deserve, serve ,her, person, driver, serious, experience,16）ere [iə], [eə] here, mere, there17) ir [iə:] shirt, girl, skirt18) oo [u:], [u], [ʌ], [ɔ:] room, tool, cool, moon, food, good, foot, stood, wood, wool, book, blood, flood,19) or [ɔ:], [ə:], [ə] short, corn, work, world, worm, worst, tractor, doctor, actor20) oor [ɔ:], [uə] door, floor, poor21) our [aʊə], [ʊə], [ɔ:] hour, tour, flour, pour, court, four22) ou [au], [ʌ], [ə] house, mouth, mouse, sound, found, trouble, delicious23) ow [əʊ], [au] window, meadow, know, now, town, how, down, cow24) se [z], [s] nose, suppose, lose, pose, rose, mouse, house25) th [θ], [ð] thank, think, thought, cloth, clothes, that, this, then, than26) sion [ʃən], [ʒən] tension, progression, passion, conclusion27) tion [ʃən], [tʃən] (不常见) station, nation, translation, suggestion, question3. 辅音音标1) /p/ : pen, pear, play, pig, pour, pull, push2)/b/:book,big,break3)/s/:six, sit, student, same, seat, kiss, miss, case, scarf (字母s), license, city, cease, cedar, ceiling, celebrate (字母c), piece, juice, science, space, (字母组合ce)4) /z/ : zoo, zebra, zero, zap, close, nose, suppose, pause, those, whose5) /t/ : tree, two, ten, ton, town, twenty, city6) /d/: door, dull, desk, dose, do, dog, dictionary7) /f/ :five, fly, fine, flag, frog, fog, roof, knife, cough, laugh, rough, physic8)/v/:very,evening,even,every,voice,vest,of9) /k/: king, kite, key, look, cook, book, kitchen, sky (发音字母k)card, cat, cream, correct, climb, come, account, accept (发音字母c)fox, box, oxygen, x-ray (发音字母x), schedule, schema (字母组合ch) 10) /g/:girl,good, goal, goat, grade,11) /h/: hot, hop, home, house, horse, how, who12) /r/: read, red, right, run, room, write13) /θ/: think, thank, three, thirty, tooth, mouth14) /ð/: that, this, those, these, though15) /ʃ/: sheep, shoulder, ship, shoe, she, wash, nation, attention, station, social16) /ʒ/: pleasure17) /ts/: students, boots, boats, goats, nuts18) /dz/: goods, woods, moods, hoods19) /tr/: tree, country, try, treat, track, trunk20) /dr/: dry, dream, drop, drive, drink21) /tʃ/: child, chicken, china, chair, lunch, ouch, catch, teach22) /dʒ/: age, language, cabbage, vegetable, stage, bridge, enjoy, join, July, June23) /m/: man, make, moon, morning, move, come, comb24) /n/: pen, ten, nine, fine, night, noon, moon, clean25) /ŋ/:uncle, bank, English, think, thank, junk, sing, king, morning, evening26) /w/: when, what, where, window, wind, wood27)/j/:yes,year,yell,you,your,yellow28) /l/: long, land, lend, lord, fly, flag, black, world, cold, could, goal, soul。