第1讲初二英语八种时态梳理(单选+语法选择+句子翻译)邓学文

学科教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：初二课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型 C 八种时态基础知识 C 时态综合训练 C 时态考点分布授课日期及时段Spep 1: 导入The new teacherGeorge came home from school on the first of September."George, how did you like your new teacher?" asked his mother."I didn't like her, Mother, because she said that three and three were six and then she said that two and four were six too."【思考】这个小幽默用了什么时态？你能把这些动词找出来吗？除了这种时态，我们初中阶段还学习了哪几种时态？Step 2: 你能说一说每种时态的谓语构成吗？1.一般现在时_____________________________2.一般过去时_____________________________3.一般将来时_____________________________4.现在进行时_____________________________5.过去进行时_____________________________6.现在完成时_____________________________7.过去完成时_____________________________8.过去将来时_____________________________Step 3:初中八种时态基础知识Ⅰ. 一般现在时1. 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性动作或者存在的状态、特征、客观真理。

常用的时间状语有：__________________________________________________________________________变成be + 介词短语come/go→be in/at join→ be in(或者be+成员) put on→ be in(或wear)Ⅶ. 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将来要发生的动作或者存在的状态，即“从过去看将来”，常用于宾语从句中Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years.Ⅷ. 过去完成时1. 表示到过去某一个时刻为止已经完成的动作，即某动作在过去某一时刻之前就已经完成了，所以在时间上含有“过去的过去”之意。

1) by/before+过去的时间构成的介词短语He had learnt over 1000 English words by the end of last month.2）before, when引导的一般过去时的从句Tom had already finished his homework before his mother returned.3）常见时间状语有: by, until then等He said he had known nothing about her until then2. 表示从过去的某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或者状态，常和由for, since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用He had studied in the school for five years before he moved here.3. 通过上下文表示The students started working in the fields at eight o’clock. The rain had stopped and the sun was shining.时态综合训练Step 3：专题训练【例题解析】( )1. If you _________carefully, you _______the report well. (08年广州白云区一模试题)A. will listen, will understandB. will listen, understandC. listen, will understandD. listen, understand ( )2. Mandy ________ a new camera. She has taken a lot of photos with it. （09年广州白云区一模试题）A. buysB. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy( )3. Excuse me. Could you tell me if you ____ our party tomorrow evening? （10年广州白云区一模试题）时态的考点分布（一）现在完成时考点考点一：考查基本概念( ) Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ______what's happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD. will knowKeys: B考点二：考查时间状语( )1. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB. neverC. everD. still( )2. Have you met Mr Li ______？A. justB. agoC. beforeD. a moment ago( )3. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. has written( )4.—Our country ______ a lot so far—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better ( )5. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studyingKeys: A C D C C考点三：考查与一般过去时的区别( )1. —These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone( )2.—______ you ______ your homework yet ?The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 26 is poor. __27 the poor pa rt, people never get enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can receive them because they 28 no money. In the rich part，a lot of people eat too much. For example，a dog or cat in North America eats 29 than a child in poorer countries.Poor countries have some 30 problems. Sometimes the land is too poor. People there have no rich land 31 enough water. The people must be taught and water must be found.But rich countries have problems, 32 . There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty. The roads and streets have 33 people and buses. Cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is heard everywhere. Some people don’t have houses. S omething must 34 about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned. More houses have to be built. But these things 35 be done easily .26. A. others B. another C. the others D. the othe r27. A. In B. Onto C. Into D. By28. A. have B. has C. had D. are having29. A. good B. best C. better D. the better30. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficultly D. difficult31. A. and B. or C. but D. so32. A. either B. too C. as well as D. also33. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. too little34. A. do B. be done C. be doing D. is done35. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t综合提升三（10年广州中考）My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 1 (tell) me he 2__(be) away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird for him and said he 3 (leave) his key in my mailbox.Unfortunately, I 4 (not remember) to feed the birds until the night before David_5___(return).I rushed out of my house and it 6 (be) already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door nor the back door! I kept thinking of what David (say) when he came back.Then I 7 (notice)that one bedroom window was open. I found a big stone and pushed it under the window. Because the stone was very heavy, I 8 (make) a lot of noise. But in the end, I 9____(manage)to climb up.I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone _____10____shine) a torch up at me. I looked down and 11 (see) a policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbors. “What12 you (do) up there?” said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smith’s birds.”。