2016-2017学年甘肃省高台县第一中学高二4月月考英语试题 缺答案
甘肃高台县2016-2017学年高一英语4月月考试题(无答案)
甘肃省高台县2016-2017学年高一英语4月月考试题（无答案）第I卷选择题I、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每小题两分，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（每小题两分，满分40分）AA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy（能量）during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find your self tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.1. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.2. Which of the following is a good eating-habit?A. Going to school without any breakfast.B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.D. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.3. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that .A. every person needs food to grow wellB. taking exercise can keep your body strongC. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD. enough energy helps people think more quickly4. The underlined word "dairy" in the second passage means .A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butterB. the shop that sells milk and butterC. a farm where cows are keptD. a place where milk products are made5. The best title for this passage is .A. The Four Food GroupsB. A Healthy DietC. Your Body and FoodD. The Key to Your HealthBTony Bennett’s Plan for the Near FutureTony Bennett, the American singer recently touring Britain, can’t remember how many times he has sung his standard hit “I Left My Heart in San Francisco”. He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium last night.“I never get ti red of singing it.” He said.” I like it too much. It’s great city and it’s a good song.”Bennett is to record a TV special with American singer Lena Horne while he is here. And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled “Listen Easy” will be released (发行) in June.“I like it here,” he added quietly over whiskey. “I would like to live here so many months of the year.”He already keeps a large flat in Grosvenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant and their three- year-old daughter Joanna. It has a studio where he likes to paint. Tony plans to have has first exhibition (展览会) later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4,000. At the end of the year Tony is to star in a musical film which has been specially wri tten for him called “Two Bits”, an informal (非正式的) expression for 50 cents. It’s about an Italian immigrant (移民)who goes to America, but he becomes a failure.“In many ways it’s very close to my life the way the story has been written,” said Bennett. “My f ather, an Italian, was ill and died when I was nine. He always wanted me to sing, but he never lived long enough to be a part of my success.”The film is being made by Italy’s top director (导演) Vittoria De Sica.6. The underlined phrase “standard hit” in t he first paragraph most nearly means ___ .A. a song which makes him standard (标准)B. Bennett’s favorite song but it’s not very popularC. a song that is always popularD. a song which is like a heavy blow to his audience7. What was he doing when Tony Bennett was interviewed?A. Recording a TV show.B. Making a musical film.C. Staying with his wife.D. Drinking.8. What does Tony Bennett want to do?A. Buy a house and live in England.B. Stay with his wife and daughter in England.C. Live part of each year in England.D. Leave America and settle in England.9. Tony Bennett’s hobby is__________.A. singingB. paintingC. playingD. drinking10. Tony Bennett’s father______________.A. was born in Italy and died in AmericaB. was part of Bennett’s achievement (成就)C. liked his son’s singingD. was glad that his son became famousCI Am A PencilChildren’s book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third-graders in the New York City. His students were immigrants (移民) or the children of immigrants from 21 countries, speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs. But there were a few things they had in common: family troubles, money struggles and poetry.Cover Price: $59.88Price: $19.95You Save: $39.93 (About 67%)What It Takes To Help Me OutAn editor for US News & World Report, David L. Marcus takes us inside a boarding (寄宿) school for troubled teens. He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence. This should cause us to think hard about troubled teens.Cover Price: $35.86Price: $15.00You Save: $20.86 (About 58%)The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaPublished again and again and translated into several languages beginning in 1997, this travel book includes over 200 brand-new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes.Cover Price: $47.88Price: $23.88You Save: $24 (About 50%)Our Brother’s KeeperAuthor Jedwin Smith tells what happened when he met several of his brother’sold friends. They make a journey to Vietnam, to visit the place where Jeff, his brother, died. Surprisingly, their Vietnamese guide was the former commander (海军中校) carrying out the attack that killed Jeff. A powerful story of brotherhood, bravery and understanding carried out.Cover Price: $59.40Price: $10.00You Save: $49.40 (About 83%)11. Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut?A. I Am A PencilB. What It Takes To Help Me OutC. The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD. Our Brother’s Keeper12. If you are interested in pictures, you would probably choose ________.A. Our Brother’s KeeperB. What It Takes To Help Me OutC. The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD. I Am A Pencil13. From the book I Am A Pencil, we can learn that Sam Swope’s students _______.A. are homeless childrenB. have the same beliefsC. like writing poetryD. are in different grades14. What can we learn from the passage?A. I Am A Pencil is written by Jedwin Smith.B. What It Takes To Help Me Out is about troubled teens.C. You have to pay $47.88 for The Most Scenic Drives in America.D. Jedwin Smith was killed in Vietnam.15. What type of writing is this passage?A. An advertisement.B. A news report.C. An announcement.D. A tour guide.DWho is your role model? Normally the answer to this question would be anyone around you who you find truly inspiring．It could also be someone like J．K．Rowling or Martin Luther King Jr．who has proven to be strong and intelligent person．However, in today's world, stars are regarded as role models along with the heroeslisted above, despite their intentions or actions．Teens attempt to imitate their actions for two major reasons．First, to be fashionable and accepted by popular culture, and second, because stars' actions are so well documented by the media that it seems to grab our attention and turns it to following stars' lives．Much of the reports about stars is shocking and exhibits bad morals or lifestyles that aren't right for teenagers．In addition, almost everything stars do is described beyond truth to make a shocking story by taking it to the next level．However, teens must take responsibility for their actions．We can't always blame stars for influencing us．Only you have control over yourself and only you choose to do something．Our bodies and actions are in the hands of no one else．Now, who ever said stars are role models? Whether they choose to be or not, stars set examples as soon as they step into the spotlight．With reporters following and recording every move they make, it is impossible not to be watched and then be imitated．These people influence teens whether or not they want to．Why should someone who doesn't want to be setting an example set one? So，should we look up to them or to people who are true and good role models? It's our responsibility as teens to know right from wrong, and it's time for us to take responsibility for our actions．In doing so，we will lean toward those inspiring people that want to be setting an example, and follow in their steps to be like them．16. The teens like to imitates stars in order to _________.A. know more about stars’ storiesB. be accepted by societyC. be reported by the mediaD. become more fashionable17. According to the author, the role the media play in setting examples to teenagers is__________.A. reasonableB. inspiringC. positiveD. negative18. The author writes the passage mainly to advise the teenagers to _____________.A. keep a balance between study and entertainmentsB. be responsible for their own choices and behaviorsC. follow fashionable stars’ steps to be more popularD. choose their role models through different reports19. What does the underlined phrase “step into the spotlight” mean in the 4th paragraph?A. enter a place with a spotlight.B. get the attention of the media.C. lose interest in the media.D. react properly to the media.20. It can be inferred from the passage that_____．A. stars must take the responsibility for teenagers' actionsB. not all famous stars choose to influence teenagersC. teenagers choose those inspiring people as their role modelsD. stars set good examples immediately they become famous第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃高台县2016-2017学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(无答案)
甘肃省高台县2016-2017学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（无答案）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIn Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national courses, they are allowed lots of choices in deciding what to teach. Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils. Cooleen Bridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary-school building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.The teachers sa y, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.”And so the courses include yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.1. What are the rules for setting up a new school in Denmark?A. Parents are allowed to set up their own school.B. The school has to follow the national courses.C. The school has to have at least 27 pupils.D. All of the above.2. The writer tells about the Cooleen Bridge School in Ireland because ____ .A. it was set up by parents who are not people of DenmarkB. it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”C. there were only twenty-four childrenD. the pupils there were aged from 4 to 123. What makes this kind of school special?A. It is set up by parents not by government.B. It is free to decide what to teach.C. The number of pupils in it is only sixty.D. It has to have at least 27 pupils.4.“The important thing in school is doing ,not sitting.” What the teachers say actually means _______.A. What we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the office.B. Children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to theteachers.C. Children should learn by themselves not rely on teachers.D. Children should learn through practice not just from books.BHarvard English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME:9:00a.m.—10:00a.m., 10:30a.m.—12:00a.m., 1:30p.m.—3:00p.m..The Language Center is open from Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELF-ACCESS: The language laboratory (Room 1110) is available from Monday to Friday (3:15p.m. -5:00p.m.) for all full-time students.You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE：All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates (证书) when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520).5. When do classes begin and end on a full day?A. 8:30 a.m.—1:30 p.m..B. 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m..C. 10:30 a.m.—3:15p.m..D. 3:15 p.m.—5:00 p.m..6. Timetable can be seen in _____.A. the classroomB. Room 3520C. the lecture hallD. Room 11107. The language laboratory is open _____.A. on week daysB. all through the weekC. from 8:30a.m. to 5:00 p.m.D. on weekends8. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. 80% of the students can receive their certificates when they finish their courses.B. Students can borrow tapes to practice their English.C. Books can be taken home but they must be returned after two days.D. The librarian will be expected to pay for the lost book.CDeserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls within oneor two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing—very, very slowly —as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.9.Many plants may survive in deserts when_____________.A. it is dry all the year roundB. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a yearD. the rain is spread out in a year10.Sand dunes are formed when_____________.A. sand piles up graduallyB. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the yearsD. pieces of rock get smaller11.It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.A. there is no rainfall throughout the yearB. life exists in rough conditionsC. all sand dunes are a few feet highD. rocks are worn away only by wind and heatDWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused t o take it. “That’s just for you,”he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of hel p to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.12. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.13.Which statement is true about “a girl—the author’s enemy” mentioned in the passage?A. The girl was fond of pointing out my shortcomings.B. The girl thought I was foolish in my life.C. The girl was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D. The girl thought my shortcomings grew more and more serious.14. Why did her father listen to her daughter quietly?A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.15. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had.C. MyFatherD. My Childhood第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
2016-2017学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
2016-2017学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport.B. In a library.C. In a hotel.What is the man doing probably?A. Taking a photo.B. Giving directions.C. Looking for a b uilding.What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.How does the woman want to get to the zoo at first?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.What will the man do next?A. Send someone to the woman’s room.B. Buy some buttons for the woman.C. Take an instruction book to the woman.（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听第6段材料。
回答第6、7题。
What does the man say about ?A. It’s really big and has a large population.B. It’s the best place to live in.C. There’s always something exciting to do there.Where are the speakers now?A. In .B. In .C. In the United State.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高二英语4月联考试题(含解析)-人教版高二全册英语试题
山西省2016-2017学年高二4月联考英语试题第1卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7. 5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.1. What was the w eather like during the woman’s holiday?A. CloudyB. Sunny.C. Rainy.2. What does the man mean?A. The bus has already come.B. The bus is late.C. The bus will be on time.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hospital.C. In a post office.4. How docs the woman prefer to go to work?A. By bike.B. By car.C. by bus.5. Who is Mrs Smith?A. The man’s friend.B. The man’s teacher.C. The man’s classmate.第二节〔共15小题；每一小题1.5分，共22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最优选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每一小题，听完后，每一小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
甘肃省高台县第一中学2016-2017学年高二10月月考英语试题缺答案
甘肃省高台县第一中学2016年秋学期10月月考高二英语试卷注意事项：1. 本卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
2。
答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWhat do you like? Different people like different things。
Some people like loud music, while other people don't。
They say it is too noisy. They like soft music。
Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sport.In some countries，cricket(板球）is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all。
No one plays it and few people watch it on TV。
The World Cup is very popular。
Millions of people watch the games on TV。
But some people don't like sports. They just like to watch other people playing。
Different people like different foods. Some people don't like meat。
They eat most kinds of fruits and vegetables。
Some people don’t like potatoes or bread. They prefer（喜欢) rice and corn。
2016-2017学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
2016-2017学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题共100分注意：请将答案填涂在答题卡上）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a television.B. Look for a gift for her husb and.C. Bargain with the man.2. What will happen to the patient?A. He will be sent to ward 1.B. He might get an operati on on the arm.C. He will stay still at the Emergency Department.3. What does the man mean?A. The woman＇s family is rich. B. He would like to help the woman.C. The woman is often short of money.4. Who has a better taste in clothing?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The man＇wife.5. Why does the woman have to go?A. It＇s too late. B. Someone calls her. C. She has something important to do.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
2016-2017学年甘肃省高台县第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 缺答案
2016-2017学年甘肃省高台县第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:●Good computer skills●Available（可到职的）evenings and weekends●Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gavri Chavan, 240-567-69151. When will the job start?A .In May 2016 B. In June 2017 C. In September 2017 D. In September 20162. Who is more likely to get the job?A. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekendsB. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coachC. Sam, English major, member of the college basketball teamD. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother3. Whom should you contact if you want to get the job in Rockville?A. MichaelB. JorgeC. GavriD. GaryBThe last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t sleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be. He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Father Christmas, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Beautiful gifts were piled under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late. Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello，” said Bunny. “Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny-looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadn’t been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head.“Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)？” asked Bunny.“Yes，” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Father Christmas’ sled？”“I was until I got airsick，” replied Ralph, “I’m afraid I wasn’t cut out for the job. Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend，” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!4．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A．He had a lot of things to do. B．He was disturbed by a big noise.C．He was thinking of what gift he would get. D．He wanted to have a look at the reindeer. 5．As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he ________.A．was probably very sad B．found what he wantedC．ran into a reindeer D．heard a loud cry6．The underlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “________”．A．fit for B．afraid of C．proud of D．interested in7．What would be the best title for the text?A．A strange Christmas tree B．A special Christmas giftC．A quiet but smart boy D．A lovely reindeerCEverybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world —Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey —rats will soon be man’s best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why？Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal．This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course)．8．In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man’s best friends because they can ________.A．replace man’s rescue jobsB．find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsC．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsD．get into small spaces9．From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by ________. A．the noise made by the rat B．the rat’s unusual behaviorC．the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back D．the smell given off by the person 10．Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that ________.A. they are more fantastic than other animalsB. they are less expensive to train than dogs C．they don’t need electricity D. they are small and can get into small places 11．After reading the passage we know ________.A．at present rats have replaced dogs in searching for peopleB．the “rat project” has been co mpletedC．people are now happy to see a rat in a buildingD．now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescuesDSeverely disabled people may soon be able to use their noses to write, drive a wheelchair or surf the Internet, thanks to a device developed by doctors in Israel.The device will be used by breathing in and out through the nose, according to a study. Healthy people who tested the device quickly learned to play computer games and write sentences by sniffing. Encouraged by the results, the researchers decided to test their device on people who are paralyzed (瘫痪) but whose intelligence remains normal. Ten paralyzed who tested the device quickly learned to use their noses to write words, open a webpage, copy words and put them into a search engine.With their success in helping severely disabled people to communicate, the researchers decided to make use of the new technology to design an electric wheelchair to be driven by sniffs.Ten healthy people easily mastered sniff—driving a wheelchair through a maze (迷宫), and a 30-year-old man who had been paralyzed from the neck down for six years was as good a sniff-driver as the healthy participants at his second attempt. In other words, a paralyzed person could use the sniff controller to drive an electric wheelchair.At the moment, sniff-controlled technology is still in the stage of development, and the Weizmann Institute has already made a request for a patent(专利) on the device. “I’ll be very happy if it can help us to make money, but the real problem is that I hope someone will develop it, because this would help a lot of people,”said Sobel, one of the lead researchers of the study.12. What’s the purpose of t he passage?A. To introduce a new invention.B. To equip the disabled with life skills.C. To show the nose's special functions.D. To instruct doctors to demand a patent.13. In the test, the paralyzed people with normal intelligence can use their nose to ______.A. type long sentences quicklyB. play computer games easilyC. enter a website without much difficultyD. communicate with others successfully14. With the help of the sniffing device, a 30-year-old disabled man ______.A. spent six years learning how to drive a wheelchairB. failed to drive through the maze at his first attemptC. took the wheelchair controlled by healthy participantsD. managed to drive an electric wheelchair by sniffing15. From the last paragraph, we can infer that the sniff-controlled technology ______.A. will be applied to other fields of researchB. needs further developing to serve more peopleC. has become an important patented inventionD. shows the wisdom and talents of Israel doctors第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃高二高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
甘肃高二高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、其他1.语音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出来划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. resist A. research B. almost C. Christmas D. disease2. abolish A. dangerous B. balance C. Canadian D. advanced3. limited A. advanced B. decided C. worked D. refused4. decrease A. spread B. steady C. create D. league5. apply A. beyond B. daily C. rely D. variety2.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A; Hi. You look excited. ___56______?B: It is said that a singing contest will be held in our school soon. And I think it a good chance to exercise my singing talents.A: ___57___?B: A MP3 player will be given as a reward to the first prize winner.A: Are you going to take part in it?B: Sure. __58_____A: Really? But I don’t think you’ve practiced enough.lB: I’m going to. I bet I can get the first prize.A: __59_____. I think you need to have a music teacher to help you.B: I don’t think it necessary.____60_____A．By the way, are they giving prizes?B．People say I have a good voice.C．I don’t know what others say about it.D．You can do a lot better next time.E.It’ll turn out fine if I practise a lot.F.W hat’s happeningG.Don’t be so sure.3.课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.At that time, black people were not t______ as equal citizens.72. Dr. King fought for p______ rights for black people in the USA..73. Dr. King believed that he could a ______ his goal by peaceful actions ,not by violence.74. Every now and then, we get the i_____ to travel..75.Should you feel the u______ to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer, you might want to consider one of the destinations below..76. L_____ in southern Austria, Kitzbuhel is a paradise for skiers..77. A walk around Kitzbuhel is a f_____ for the eyes---- a lively mix of old village culture and the excitement of an international tourist area.78. Ever since the C______ War, the South has struggled to find ways to deal with its troubled past..79. Even today, the South is far behind the rest of the United States in areas such as education and e________ development..80.During the Olympics ,the eyes of the world were on Atlanta and the city was proud to d______ its new image.二、单项选择1.Some experts demanded that children _______ time to sleep and play.A．give B．should C．would be given D．be given2.----Why did you leave that position?----I ______ a better position at IBM.A．offer B．offered C．am offered D．was offered3.More than a dozen students in that school _______ abroad to study medicine last year.A．sent B．were sent C．had sent D．had been sent4.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.A．what B．why C．how D．whether5.----She looks happy. She _______ have passed the exam.-----I guess so. It is not difficult after all.A．should B．could C．must D．might6.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ________.A．has been reached B．had been reached C．has made D．signed7.-----My room gets very cold at night.-----_________________.A．So is mine B．So mine is C．So does mine D．So mine does 8.Faced with a bill for $ 10,000,_________.A．John had to take an extra job B．the boss has given John an extra jobC．an extra job has been taken D．an extra job has been given to John9.________ many times, but he still could not understand it.A．Having been told B．Tough he had been toldC．He was told D．Having told10.The ol d man’s _______ pity on the snake led to his own death.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．have11.In the past, ice used to ______ used to ______ the air in a room.A．be ;cooling B．be; cool C．being; cool D．being; cooling 12.All the elder people ______ at the party were those _____involved in (参与)community service. A．thankful; honestly B．interested; eagerlyC．present; actively D．important; patiently13.When _______ America and Britain, this famous writer said that the same language _____ the two people. A．talking of; separates B．talked of; separatedC．talking; separates D．talks; separates14.Finally they arrived at a place ________ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A．where B．which C．in which D．what15.The black teacher set a good example _____ all the rest of the group, ____ all peace-loving people. A．for; who are B．for; which was C．to ; which are D．to; who are三、完形填空完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Every year, almost 2 million Americans are injured while they're 21 work every day, 240 are killed on the job. The 22 job is cutting down trees. Being a policeman is safer than many jobs, including driving a truck, collecting garbage and 23 airplanes. One of the safest jobs is being a librarian.The government inspects(检查) most factories and offices. 24 have to 25 fines(罚款) if their factories or offices are unsafe. In California, employers often go to prison if one of their workers is 26 because a factorydidn't 27 safety measures. But President Bush cut down the number of government inspectors(检查员) 28 15 percent. 29 , many people say working is less safe now.For women workers, the greatest danger so far is murder. Forty--two percent of all 30 who died at work were killed. Many of them work 31 clerks in stores 32 they are alone at night. Experts say they can protect themselves by putting the cash desk in full 33 .The numbers of deaths and accidents at work don't take into 34 people who become sick from 35 that they are exposed to （暴露）at work. Doctors don't know 36 some chemicals cause illness.There are no government rules for many new chemicals.Inspectors say employers 37 their backs on safety problems because they don't want to pay the bill for fixing them. They also say some workers don't want to complain about dangers because they may 38 their jobs.The government should force business to improve safety. There's no 39 for workers dying or 40 in an accident that could have been prevented.21. A. in B. at C. on D. during22. A. safest B. most dangerous C. easiest D. most tiring23. A. flying B. making C. doing D. riding24. A. Officers B. Workers C. Employers D. Employees25. A. give B. offer C. pay D. buy26. A. saved B. hit C. shot D. killed27. A. use B.do C. break D. take28. A. to B. by C. from D. at29. A. As a result B. As C. At last D. Then30. A. adults B. youths C. men D. women31. A. for B. as C. like D. to32. A. which B. that C. where D. why33. A. view B. opinion C. scene D. scenery34.A thought B mind C thinking D consideration35. A. machines B. chemicals C. air D. work36. A. because B. when C. whether D. even if37. A. do B. turn C. make D. refuse38. A. lose B. miss C. give up D. save39. A. need B. reason C. time D. excuse40. A. injuring B. being injured C. be injuring D. be injured四、阅读理解1. Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask for your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends— they will remain silent, waiting to hearwhat you have to say. In the class, you must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease (not worried) but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.41. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is____________.16．noisy B. quiet C. having a rest D. serious42. The situation in the class is _____than in your house.A.not very different fromB. sometimes the same asC. sometimes not different fromD. not the same as43. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _________.A. to show your abilityB. to be very gentleC. to make sure that you can be heardD. to put the official at ease44. The main idea of the passage is _________.A.that we should not talk in different ways in different situations17．that we must speak loudly to make ourselves heard when stating our opinions in serious situations18．that we must keep silent at any time19．that we must talk with the class2.People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer a chance to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child-care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one stands for a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religiousservices(宗教仪式) to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit their graves(墓). On these days, families get together at home and in restaurants. These are days of fun and good feelings andmemories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries（面包房）, telephones companies and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.45.Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A Parents bring up childrenB Parents give love and care to childrenC Parents educate children to be good persons.D Parents pass away before children grow up46.What do you know from the passage?A Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.B Fewer women worked outside the home in the pastC Not all the children respect their parentsD Fathers are not as important as mothers at home47.Which do you think is right about “carnation”?A It only has two kinds of color.B It is a special kind of clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day.C It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.D People can wear carnations only on the third Sunday in June.48.What do you think “florists” do?A They sell flowersB They made bread or pastryC They offer enough room for having family parties.D They sell special candy fo r Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.3.Advertisement★Share Flat. Happy Valley big flat, 1 room ready for use immediately, quietand convenient, fully furnished, park view. $6,800 including bills with maid（女佣）.Female nonsmoker. No pet. Sara 25720836 or 10077809.★Moving Sale: 2 armchairs, red/ brown at $400 each; coffee table, black, wood,$800; oil painting, big, $900; Tianjin carpet, green, 3×7, $600; double bed, $500; mirror, big square, $500; fridge, big, double-door, $1,000; old pictures, $140 up, each. Tel: Weekend, 2521-6011; Weekday, 2524-5867.★Part-time Laboratory Assistant Wanted. Required by busy electronics company to help with development of computer. Should have an electronics degree and some practical experience of working in an electronics laboratory. Hours 9:30am-1:00pm, Mon.-Fri. Fourteen days, paid leave. Salary 6,598-10,230 dependent on experience. Letter of application to: Mrs G Chan, NOVA ELECTRONICS, 45 Gordon RD, Hung Hom Knowloon.49. The one who puts on the first advertisement probably wants to ______.A. rent a beautiful flat of her own in Happy ValleyB. find another lady to share the cost to rent a flatC. share her room in a flat with whoever has no petD. find a maid to look after herself50. According to the advertisements, you may _______.A. buy an old picture for $150B. call 25720836 to see a beautiful lakeC. buy two armchairs for $400D. hire a maid （女佣）by paying $6,80051. If you want to buy some old furniture, you should ______.A. get in touch with NOVA ELECTRONICSB. call 2524-5867 any day except MondayC. do it before you move to another placeD. call either 2524-5867 on Monday or 2521-6011 on Saturday52. Once you get a part-time job in NOVA ELECTRONICS, _______.A. you will be given 14 days off each year besides weekendsB. you will get $6,598 each month no matter how experienced you areC. your have to work at least 8 hours a dayD. you should write a letter of application to Mrs G Chan4.My topic is fashion(时装). Fashion is important to all of us. Now we are all wearing school uniforms(校服). When we go home, what do we do? We change into other clothes. If we are going out, we like to wear fashionable clothes. So my first object is this blouse. It looks beautiful, doesn’t it? It is the most expensive piece of clothing, and I love it. It cost over ＄600. You may say that it is too expensive, but luckily I can afford it. The more you spend, the better the quality is. So you see, fashion is quite important to me, I admire it.However, I’m not as fond of fashion as my elde r brother. Last summer, my parents took us both to London. They wanted to show us some famous sights. But my brother Gary did not appreciate the old buildings. He just wanted to spend all his time in the big shopping arcades(拱廊), searching for the coolest pair of trousers! For him, fashion was more important than culture. These are the trousers he bought. Were they worth the expensive of a trip to London to buy these? I don’t think so. I think it was a waste of time and money.We must, however, remember that fashion is a very big business. Changes in fashion can create or lose jobs. As an example, I have bought this blonde(淡黄色的) wig(假发) to show you. Do you like it? It belongs to one of my mother’s friends. She told me that in the 1960s, it was fashionable fo r western women to wear wigs. But a few years later fashions changed and women wore wigs much less often. Then the wig factories closed down and hundreds of workers lost their jobs.53. The passage may be ____.A. a story from a magazineB. a piece of news from a newspaperC. a report on the radioD. a speech to the classmates54. The author （作者）showed all these objects EXCEPT_____ in the passage.A. the blonde wigB. the expensive blouseC. the coolest trousersD. the school uniform55. What does the author （作者）want to tell us in last paragraph?A. Wigs were always popularB. People in the east once liked wearing blonde wigsC. Fashion is actually a businessD. Business often depends on the production of wigs.五、单词拼写单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61．S______ is the system by which some people are owned by others.62．Fifty years ago, mixed-race marriages were f________.63．The police a_____ Rosa Parks, a black woman who refused to give her seat to a white man..64．Do you know which big cities are at the same a______ as Rio de Janeiro?.65．There are many café, shops and restaurants on Copacabana’s main a________ .66．It is very relaxing to take a d______ in the pool in summer.67．There is a w______ belief among bioengineers that it will be one day be possible to create life under laboratory conditions. .68．It is easier for a physical wound to heal than a m______ one.69．Although Sam left school more than ten years ago, he still keeps in touch with his f_____ classmates . 70．Some people are g______ for money and some for power. .六、短文改错短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
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2016-2017学年甘肃省高台县第一中学高二4月月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（)1.You’d better try _____ second time if you fail for _____ first time.A. the; theB.a ; a C a ; the D.a; 不填（)2.I found ____ impossible for ______ to take a holiday next week.A. That ; himB.it; heC.it; himD. That; he( )3.You _______ so much food now that Sujie won’t be with us.A.mustn’t have boughtB.can’t have boughtC.may not have boughtD.needn’t have bought( )4.Bring the flowers into a warm room______ they will soon open.A. orB.andC.butD.for( )5.can you tell me the reason _____ he explained at the meeting.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.where( )6._____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A. WhereB.WhetherC. IfD.That( )7.Not only _____ about the food , he also refused to pay for it.A.the customer complainedB.when the customer complainedC.the customer did complainD.did the customer complain( )8.How I wish every family _____ a large house with a big garden.A.hadB.hasC.had hadD.will have( )9._____ good,these cookies sell well.A.TastedB.TastingC.Being tastedD.To taste( )10._____ most students,she was always well prepared for every class.A. AsB.ForC.LikeD.To二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AShe is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets towards her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has diary that she keeps under lock and key. Her mother cannot help worrying about her: what if she falls in love, which is too early for a girl of her age. After all she is reaching the “dangerous stage . These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind.One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldn’t help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time the noise of a car pulling up drew her to the window and there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothing had happened. “Mum, I’m back. “Yeah. “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up? “Yes. O h, that- Who’s that boy? The daughter was stunned for some time. “Ah. It’s my monitor. He gave me a lift on his way home. Mum I’m going to bed. “All right. Go to sleep early.Next morning when the mother went to the daughter’s room to do some cleaning, she fo und her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes’ thinking ,she at last opened it to the page of the night before. It reads: Mum, it’s love that made you ask, but it would be tacit (心照不宣的)understanding if you hadn't.( )11.Which is the correct order according to the story?a. She took a lift back in her monitor’s car.b. She went to see a film with her classmate.c. She wrote a diary to her mother.d. Her mother was watching TV.e. Her mother worried about her daughter’s returning late.A.e, b, a, d, cB.b, e, a, d, cC. b, a, e, d,D. b, e, a, c, d( )12.Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A.What the daughter did these days worried her mother.B.The girl knew her mother would ask her the question about the boy.C. The mother wanted to read her daughter’s diary the next day.D. The girl’s diary was always on the bed.( )13.From the diary, we can see the daughter _____.A. thanked her mother for asking her.B. thought her mother cared about her very muchC.thought her mother’s understanding is better than simple love.D. thought it was her mother’s duty to ask( )14.The main purpose of this article is to show that parents should ______.A. not read their children,s diaryB. not give much freedom to their childrenC. talk with their children about their early loveD. care about what their children really think and feelBMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happinesslies in the town, with its cinemas and theaters, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.( )15. One can use the same money for ________ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden ( )16. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those _______ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.A. who live in the countryB. who have spent time working in the gardenC. who have a garden of their ownD. who have been digging, planting and watering( )17. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live it outside London.A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life ( )18. The underlined word rest in the last paragraph refers to ________.A. the rest timeB. the rest peopleC. the rest of the countryD. the rest of the parks and of the seaCOur world natural park is one of the most famous parks in the world. Millions of visitors from different countries visit this park each year. In order to protect it, please do as follows:◆Protect the natural and cultural heritage. Don’t damage or deface any buildings, displays and other facilities. Take care of all plants. Put rubbish in the bins provided.◆Take care when you are going up and down steps or stairs and when you are walking nearby the waters.◆Please buy tickets before entering the scenic spot. One ticket is only for one person.Adult：＄60 per ticket.Children over 6 and under 18: half price.People over 60 and children under 6: free.◆If you are going into the wooded and hilly lands，for your own safety，please go with three people at least and don’t take any tinder(易燃物）along with you. The hill is steep, so please take care of yourself.◆This scenic spot is the reserve of water source: No fishing，swimming，washing and any behaviors that are harmful to the water source. Meanwhile, please follow the management rules of the scenic spot conscientiously.◆Opening time：From Monday to Friday: 8:00 a. m.～18:00 p.m.From Saturday to Sunday: 6:00 a. m. ～24:00 p. m.◆Small animals such as rabbits，peacocks，squirrels，frogs must be taken care of. None of them shall be killed.If you have any trouble in visiting our world natural park, please call477-866-7044．Our staff will do our best to help you.( )19.. How much will be paid for a 65-year-old man with his 8-year-old grandson?A.＄30.B. Free.C.＄60.D.＄120.( )20. On weekends，the opening time is hours longer than weekdays.A. 4B. 8C. 10D. 6( )21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. Tourists can have a swim in the water.B. Tourists can hike alone in the hilly lands.C. Children can play with small animals and take some away.D.Small animals are under protection in the park.DChildren have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don't care much about who wins or loses, and it does not seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find children's games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught. It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.( )22.What is true about children when they play games?A．They can stop playing any time they like.B．They can test their personal abilities.C．They want to pick a better team.D．They don’t need rules.( )23.To become a leader in a game the child has to_________ .A. play wellB. be popular among his playmatesC. be confident in himselfD. wait for his turn( )24.What do we know about grown-ups?A．They are not interested in games.B. They find children's games too easy.C．They don't need a reason to play games.D．They don't understand children’s games.( )25.The writer believes that________ .A. children should make better rules for their games.B. children should invite grown-ups to play with them.C. children's games can do them a lot of goodD. children play games without reasons第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。