考过真题—电大会计学-学位英语阅读理解

国家开放大学电大考试学位英语-阅读理解

１、规则和习俗 A man on a lonely islandA man on a lonely island can act as he likes because he has no one to consider except himself. But when Robinson Crusoe discovered footprints in the sand, he could no longer act precisely as before. He had to think of the existence of a companion and the possible effect of his actions upon a second person. Two people thus suddenly brought face to face can not ignore each other. Either one must overcome the other or they must arrive at some form of coexistence.In the latter event they have first to convince each other of their friendly intentions. When a man comes upon a tribe whose language he does not know, he will nod and smile, make friendly gestures and perhaps send them small gifts. If these offers are successful, the tribesmen will take him to their village and bring him food and drink. Moreover, the arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary. So, as an answer to the feeling that their guest should be treated as well as they can, something better than the ordinary food will be provided, and the meal followed by singing and dancing. The host wishes to make his guest feel at home, the guest to show thanks of the kindness he has received.Questions of good behavior and consideration for others maybe have arisen in one form or another since social life began, because social life is impossible if each person thinks only of himself.If men are to live together in a community they must, as a measure of common sense and in the interest of all，accept a certain number of rules and conventions. Such agreement is more than ever necessary. Chaos may result when four people play bridge according to widely different conventions. The same is true of social life.1. A man on a lonely island can act as he likes, because _______.D. he feels it unnecessary to consider others2. Two strangers will never get along well unless _______.C. they make peace with each other or one defeats the other謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱。

电大学位英语考试阅读理解试题

电大学位英语考试阅读理解试题阅读The French Revolution broke out in 1789.6. What‘s this passage about?C. The French Revolution.7. Which did not happen in 1789?B. The national economy was developing rapidly.8. Where were the political prisoners kept?D. In Bastille.9. What does the underlined word ―abolished‖ mean?D. Ended.10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?D. The king tried to control the national parliament.A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.11. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.12. In the fourth paragraph, ―a high priority‖ means __________.B. a first concern13. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.D. by learning about their past performance14. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. how Americans treasure their time15. We can infer from the passage that the author‘s tone in writing is ___________.C. appreciativeSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.6. Maria‘s story happened ________.D. when she arrived at the airport7. Y ou believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.C. check people‘s luggage8. ―Why are you so upset?‖ Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.C. unhappy9. ―Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.‖This sentence means that the people around felt _______.D. sorry for the man‘s manners10. The author mentioned Maria‘s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyBritain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____________. D. a mixture of love and hate12. The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain.D. both good and harm13. The British are not so friendly to ____________ and the French are not so friendly to ____________.A. Germany; America14. ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________.D. British people …France15. What does the last sentence mean?C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.Community service is an important component of education here at our university.6. What is the purpose of the talk? ____________B. To interest students in a new community program.7. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ____________C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.8. What does Professor Dodge do? ____________A. He advises students to participate in certain program.9. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? ____________D. Talk to Professor Dodge.10. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ____________B. Students.Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.11. What‘s the meaning for the word ―parchment‖? ____________B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.12. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ____________A. More jobs could be provided than before.13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____________A. Around 1400.14. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____________B. Sweden 、15. What is the main idea of this short talk? ____________C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag.6. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？A. By making laws.7. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?B. It should be raised quickly by hand.8. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?D. It should be carried high up in the air.9. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.10. What is Americans‘ attitude towards their National Flag?B. RespectIt has been reported that in colleges across the United States,11. What is soap opera?C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.12. What can be the best title of the passage?C. Soap opera fans.13. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become ―in‖ among American young people?D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.14. What can we learn from the passage?C. Y oung viewers have turned themselves from theseriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.15. What message does the author want to convey to us?B. The people‘s favorites to drama works change along with the times.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it,6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.7. With the same money needed for _______, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.C. renting a small flat without a garden8. When the garden is in blossom, the one _______ has been rewarded.B. having spent time working in the garden9. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.A. their life was meaningless10. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______.C. escape fromBy definition, heroes and heroines are men and women、、11. The passage mainly deals with _______C. heroes and icons12. Heroes and heroines are usually _______.D. all of the above13. Which of the following statements is wrong?D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.C. just before her death15. What is more likely to set an icon‘s status?B. Tragic and early death.Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit.6. In this passage the author mainly _______.A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain7. _______ are mainly built for young visitors.B. Y outh Hotels8. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you‘d better stay in _______.D. B&Bs9. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay?C. Hostels10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.What makes a person a scientist?11. What makes a scientist according to the passage?B. The way he uses his tools.12. ―The scientist, however, goes one step further…‖. The author says this to show _______.C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people13. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.C. that the investigations are important in science15. What is the main idea of the passage?D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientistIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.6. What is the main idea of this passage? __________B. The role of time in social life over the world.7. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? __________B. A matter of life or death.8. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __________B. at 4:00 pm.9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? __________D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.10. From the passage we can safely infer that __________.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.11. Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________.B. If we complete the short-term goals12. New short-term goals are built upon ____________.D. the goals that have been completed13. When we complete each step of our goals, ____________.C. we should build up confidence of success14. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________C. Different kinds of goals in life.15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.How men first learnt to invent words is unknown;6. The origin of language is _______.D. a problem not yet solved7. What is true about words?C. They are simply sounds.8. The real power of words lies in their _______.D. representative function9. By ―association‖, the author means _______.B. a joining of ideas in the mind10. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A. He is no more than a master of words.Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.11. What does the author try to prove by citing ―what kind of impression am I making?‖B. People‘s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.12. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.A. a good quality13. When being praised, shy people feel that it is _______.B. unreal14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______.B. should understand themselves in the right wayWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New Y ork City forone-year stay,6. Which of the following has become one of America‘s fastest growing businesses? ____________D. Renting home furnishings.7. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? ____________C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.8. What can you infer from the passage? ____________B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple‘s home town.9. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ____________B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.10. Y oung people liked renting home furniture in that __________.D. They don‘t have much money and don‘t want to buy the cheap furnitureA characteristic of American culture that has become almost11. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man12. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.B. she takes pride in what she can do herself13. The expression ―wait on table‖ in the second paragraph means ―_______‖.D. serve customers in a restaurant14. The author‘s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _______.A. positive15. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?D. There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now。

2020电大学位英语考试之阅读理解(最全)

１、规则和习俗 A man on a lonely islandA man on a lonely island can act as he likes because he has no one to consider except himself. But when Robinson Crusoe discovered footprints in the sand, he could no longer act precisely as before. He had to think of the existence of a companion and the possible effect of his actions upon a second person. Two people thus suddenly brought face to face can not ignore each other. Either one must overcome the other or they must arrive at some form of coexistence.In the latter event they have first to convince each other of their friendly intentions. When a man comes upon a tribe whose language he does not know, he will nod and smile, make friendly gestures and perhaps send them small gifts. If these offers are successful, the tribesmen will take him to their village and bring him food and drink. Moreover, the arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary. So, as an answer to the feeling that their guest should be treated as well as they can, something better than the ordinary food will be provided, and the meal followed by singing and dancing. The host wishes to make his guest feel at home, the guest to show thanks of the kindness he has received.Questions of good behavior and consideration for others maybe have arisen in one form or another since social life began, because social life is impossible if each person thinks only of himself.If men are to live together in a community they must, as a measure of common sense and in the interest of all，accept a certain number of rules and conventions. Such agreement is more than ever necessary. Chaos may result when four people play bridge according to widely different conventions. The same is true of social life.1. A man on a lonely island can act as he likes, because _______.D. he feels it unnecessary to consider others2. Two strangers will never get along well unless _______.C. they make peace with each other or one defeats the other3. If you meet a tribe whose language you don't know, you can offer all the followings EXCEPT ___.A. teaching them your language4. The arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary, so they will .C. receive the visitor better5. If you want to live well in a community, .C. you should follow the rules and conventions of societymanners. But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do? Well, here are some examples.A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind to others. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the line. On the bus he gives his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or gets in his way, he says "Excuse me" or "I'm sorry".He says "Please" when he asks for something and "Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When he is eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs. He does not spit in public.As a student, it is a bad manner to come late to class. If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher either at the time or after the class. It is also a bad manner to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. If you do not know the answer, say so immediately. If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear. It is polite for the students to help the teacher. Sometimes students can help their teachers to clean the blackboard, to close or open the door or windows.Sometimes there are papers to collect or to hand out. This kind of help is always appreciated. Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful.1. person with good manners is popular with others because ____.B. he knows what to do and what not to do on different occasions2. A person with good manners will ____ those in trouble.D. do whatever he can do help3. When you are with an old man, you should do all the following except ______.C. interrupting him if he talks too much4. Which of the following is NOT proper for a student with good manners to do?A. Making no sound all the time in class.5. You'd better keep in mind that _____.example, the number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has fallen sharply. 89 thousand were killed in 1983. 46 thousand were killed one year later.This happened because African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants. Ivory is the hard white material that forms an elephant's two long teeth, or tusks. Countries that import ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents.The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led to the program for saving endangered elephants in Africa.Successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africa's endangered mountain gorillas. Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire. The mountain gorilla population has remained about the same for 15 years. This happened partly, because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas. Visitors there can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals' traditional home area.Another successful program is to take endangered animals out of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or other protected areas where they can reproduce in safety. The goal of many of these programs is to produce enough animals to put back into the wild.51. What is the best title for this passage?B) Protecting Endangered Species52. The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased greatly in that ______.A) African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants53. In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was _____.C) 135,00054. The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for many years partly because of ___.A) the development of an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas55. The phrase "the wild" in Paragraph 5 refers to _____.stick and the overlarge shoes.Much has been written about chaplin’s art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him “the most general human being of our time” came closest to the truth. Those who have called h im a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work, it is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that th figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of chaplin’s life agree that charlie’s unhappy early years in the area in London where hous es were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made, chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs(回忆录), the more one reads about his earliest period, the more on tends to agree indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films, he gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from world war I in 1918, this was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the mail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing(讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie chaplin continue to be popular. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.1 all of the following about Charlie chaplin are true exceptA he was born in the USA2 according to the author, Charlie chaplin has been popular with generation after generation becauseD both B and C3 according to Charlie chaplin’s life history writers,_had a strong influence on the type of films he made.D his unhappy early years in the poor area in London4 according to the passage, which of the following true?D chaplin’s films are the combinations o f funny and sad elements5 this passage wasUSA today, about 75% of jobs require some education or technical training beyond high school. The lowest wage earners in the USA are those without high school degrees, college graduates out-earn those without a college education, people with master’s degrees out-earn those with only bachelor’s, and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced academic degrees. These facts explain why m ost of young Americans go to college. But more diplomas don’t always mean more money. Many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, and business executives out-earn college professors and scientist. And great athletes and actors out- earn everyone else!But college education is not only preparation for a career, it is also (or should be) preparation for life. In addition to courses in their major field of study, most students have time to take elective course. They may take classes that help them understand more about human nature, government, the arts, or sciences.Today, more than half of American high school graduates go to college. But recently high school graduates no longer dominate the college campuses. Today, it is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college for personal growth. Now about half of all the American college students are older than 25, and 20% of them are over 35.For Americans, to receive college education is very important. This is proved by the rising number of Americans who have at least a bachelor’s degree. About 20% of Americans are college graduates, however, am ong younger adults and working people, the percentage is at least 25%, much higher than in most other major nations, in the USA, college education is not regarded as privilege for the wealthy or the academically talented. In fact everyone who wants to go to college can do so.1. many young Americans want to go to college becauseB they can get higher income with higher degrees2. it could be concluded from the second paragraph thatC college education can make a student understand a lot about the world around him3. when the students study in college, they canD do all of the above4. in America, the percentage of college graduates among working people isB much higher than in most other major nations5. which of the following can most probably be inferred from the passage?B all of the Americans have realized the importance of receiving a college education６、保持年轻If you want to keep youngIf you want to keep young, sit down and have a good think, this is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise, and as a result, we are getting old soon.Professor taiju matsuzawa at Tokyo national university wanted to find out why quite he althy fanners in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down. With a team of researchers, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and different jobsComputer technology enabled the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with intellect and feelings, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls tasks like eating and breathing, does not contract with age.Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was seen in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year -olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction- using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.”those with least possibility.” Said matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by un iversity professors and doctors. White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as likely to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants”1 the team of doctors wanted to find outB why some people age sooner than others2 the front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects EXCEPTD eating and breathing3 the word “subjects”(in paragraph 4) most probably refers toB persons chosen to be studied in an experiment4 according to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly?D farm workers4 according to the passage, which people seems to age slower than the others?B lawyers5 which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the passage?C the team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain works6 On What are their research findings based?C The study of brain volumes of different people.7 The doctor’s tests show that ____ .of the gold rush.A gold miner came into a city looking for a pair of pants. He wanted pants strong enough to stand up to the rough work of mining. He met a young man named Levi, who sold heavy cloth for tents and wagon tops. They asked a tailor to use heavy cloth for their pants. Then Levi went into the business of making work pants, he asked his brothers to send him some strong blue cotton cloth called denim(斜纹粗棉布). With this blue denim cloth, Levi started making the kind of pants we call blue jeans today. They were sewed up in the same way as other pants.In 1860, a miner said that the pockets weren’t strong enough to hold the pieces of gold he found. The pockets kept pulling loose from the pants. The cloth was all right. It was the thread that wasn’t strong enough. So Levi used rivets(铆钉) attach the pockets onto the pants.Cowboys needed tough pants, too. They liked their pants to fit tightly. But the rivets marked the cowboys’saddles. So Levi covered the rivets with cloth. Then everybody was happy.1 this article as a whole is aboutA. how people got blue jeans2 while not stated in the article, you can tell thatC Levi made more money than many gold miners3 the word this in the first paragraph, last sentence, refers toC. many people looking for gold4 Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants becauseC. miners wanted pants which could stand rough work5 which of the following sentences is not correct?own symptoms and cure.Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs andsymbols of social intercourse. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we 4orient ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meetpeople when and how to give tips how to make purchases when to accept and when to refuseinvitations when to take statements seriously and when not. These cues which may be words gesturesfacial expressions customs or norms are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are asmuch a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for ourpeace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues most of which we do not carry on the levelof conscious awareness.Now when an individual enters a strange culture all or most of these familiar cues are removed.He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be aseries of props have been knocked from under you followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes thediscomfort. “The ways of the host country are bad because they make me feel bad.” When foreigners ina strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people you can be sure they aresuffering from culture shock. Another phase of culture shock is regression. The home environmentsuddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To the foreigner everything becomes irrationally glorified.All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. Itusually takes trip home to bring one back to reality.1. According to the passage culture shock ______.C is actually not a disease2. According to the passage culture shock results from ______.A the sudden change of the social atmosphere and customs3. Which one of the following may not be the symptoms of culture shockC You suddenly forget what a word means.4. How would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he or she is frustrated by the culture shock according to the passageA He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.5. This passage is most likely taken from ______.was named after the goal Janus.Janus was a strange god with two faces that could look in two directions.He could look forward and back at the same time,so he was the god of beginnings and endings.January,the first month of the year,is a time at which one looks forward to the New Year and back to the old year.2.The name February comes from a Roman celebration called Februa.Februa was a celebration of cleaning.Toward the end of February,after the long winter months,people begin to think of spring cleaning.This probably was the origin of the name of the month.February has only twenty-eight days except every fourth year,when it has an extra day.This is because in every year there are exactly 365 days and six hours.At the end of four years,these six extra hours of each year add up to twenty-four hours,or one full day.This fourth year,in which February has twenty-nine days,is called leap year.3.The third month,March,was named after the Roman god of war,Mars.Mars was a strong god,and the Roman people always connected him with thunder and lightning.Pictures of Mars always show him with lightning above his head.It is natural that March should be named after this god since in most of North America,it is a month of strong winds,rain,and storms.There is frequent thunder and lightning in March.4.The exact origin of the word April is not known.The word probably comes from the Latin word aperire,meaning "to open".Today,the Italian word for "to open" is aprire and the Spanish word is abrir.In the month of April,the skies open and give us rain.The rain aids in the opening of life among trees,grass,and flowers.5.May was named after the young and beautiful goddess of the fields,Maia.Maia was the mother of the god Mercury.Another beautiful goddess,Juno,the wife of Jupiter,give us the name of the month of June.6.The seventh month of the year,July,was named after Julius Caesar.Caesar was a famous general who became dictator of Rome.Before the time of Caesar,the year began in March instead of in January.Caesar made a new calendar,which is the one we use at present.He himself was born in July,the seventh month of the new calendar.7.After Julius Caesar,his grandnephew Augustus became the ruler of Rome.Augustus' real name was Octavian,but when he becameemperor,the people wished to please him.They gave him the title of Augustus,meaning "noble",and they named the eighth month,August,after him.8.The months of September,October,November,and December need little explanation.In our calendar today,they are the ninth,tenth,eleventh,and twelfth months.But in the old calendar before Julius Caesar,they were the seventh,eighth,ninth,and tenth months.Their names therefore came from the Latin words for seventh,eighth,ninth,and tenth.1.在英语里，一年中每个月份的名字来源于拉丁语。

国家开放大学电大考试学位英语-阅读理解

１、规则和习俗 A man on a lonely islandA man on a lonely island can act as he likes because he has no one to consider except himself. But when Robinson Crusoe discovered footprints in the sand, he could no longer act precisely as before. He had to think of the existence of a companion and the possible effect of his actions upon a second person. Two people thus suddenly brought face to face can not ignore each other. Either one must overcome the other or they must arrive at some form of coexistence.In the latter event they have first to convince each other of their friendly intentions. When a man comes upon a tribe whose language he does not know, he will nod and smile, make friendly gestures and perhaps send them small gifts. If these offers are successful, the tribesmen will take him to their village and bring him food and drink. Moreover, the arrival of an important visitor is something out of the ordinary. So, as an answer to the feeling that their guest should be treated as well as they can, something better than the ordinary food will be provided, and the meal followed by singing and dancing. The host wishes to make his guest feel at home, the guest to show thanks of the kindness he has received.Questions of good behavior and consideration for others maybe have arisen in one form or another since social life began, because social life is impossible if each person thinks only of himself.If men are to live together in a community they must, as a measure of common sense and in the interest of all，accept a certain number of rules and conventions. Such agreement is more than ever necessary. Chaos may result when four people play bridge according to widely different conventions. The same is true of social life.1. A man on a lonely island can act as he likes, because _______.D. he feels it unnecessary to consider others2. Two strangers will never get along well unless _______.C. they make peace with each other or one defeats the other謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱。

电大专科会计学《英语I(1)》2204试题及答案2

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A( Right)．不恰当的选B(Wrong)．并将答案写在答题纸上。

1．- What do they do?- They work in a bank.A．Right B．Wrong2.-What is she talking about?- She is talking to Mary.A．Right B．Wrong3.-Would you like some crisps?-No, I'm sorry.A．Right B．Wrong4.-What do you think of your new job?-I think it is very difficult.A．Right B．Wrong5.-How was your day yesterday?- I've got a bad cough.A．Right B．Wrong第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A\B\C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。

6. Would you like to have____ice cream?A．a B．an C．the7.1 work in____IT Department of— large bank.A．the,a B．a，the C．a，a8. I have a sandwich ---------lunch.A. forB. inC. to9. She has a problem ----the flat advertisement.A. ofB. forC. with10. We often have--------- supper at home.A. usB. ourC. ours11. I always drive --------to work.A. meB. mineC. myself12. There --------four children in the picture.A. isB. areC. have13. You like swimming, but we --------.A. are notB. don'tC. doesn't14. - How long does the bus -------？- It --------about an hour.A. take, takesB. takes, takeC. takes, takes15. It -------- heavily here at this moment.A. rainB. rainsC. is raining16. -------- Chris worried about the presentation last week?A. IsB. WasC. Were17. Polly enjoys _ the guitar in a band in her free time.A. playB. to playC. playing18. How many _ would you like to buy?A. coffeeB. oilC. oranges19. - I'm enjoying the long summer evenings.--------- am I.'A.SoB. NeitherC. Nor20. -1 have got a pain in my chest.-You --------to see the doctor.A. needB. shouldC. would21. Rose is _ than Frank.A. very easy-goingB. much easy-goingC. much more easy-going22. She is _ at training than me.A. goodB. betterC. best23. -- time do you have lunch?- I usually have lunch at 12.A. WhatB. WhichC. When24. -will the meal take?- It'll take two hours,I think.A．How many B．How muchC．How long25.一The classroom is not big enough for 50 students.- Yes,I agree. It's----------------A．too small B．no bigC．not small enough第三部分句型变换（共计15分，每小题3分）26-30小题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子．并将答案写在答题纸上。

考过真题—电大会计学-学位英语阅读理解

(一)Most people feel stress at some time in their lives. Some people like this pressure and work better because of it.Other people1. Which is NOT a correct statement about stress? A. Stress is the cause of our discomfort and should be avoided by everyone.2. According to the passage, people under stress may do all of the following EXCEPT ______. C. Cry3. The author cites the example of crying baby in order to ______. D. support that stress comes from how people regard the stress4. According to the passage, stress can be caused by all the following EXCEPT . A. a critical event5.The tone of the passage is _B. informativeWhat kind of home you need to prepare for your dog will depend on what kind of dog it is. Some dogs will spend most of their time1.According to the writer's suggestions, dogs should be fed __B. regularly with balanced food.2. Why is exercise important to the dogs?B. It helps to develop friendly character and working skills.3. What does pet (paragraph 4) mean?B. The dog4. This passage discusses the following except ____D. training of a dog.One morning a young woman, who has recently lost her first job, was examining the advertisements in the paper in search of1. What must the woman do to know the way of making money? C. Send a postal for five pence and an envelope with a stamp and her address.2. According to the story, her mother A. didn't believe the ad. and didn't want her to do so3. What was the easy way? D. To learn from the advertiser.4. This passage is ____B. a humor.That "Monday morning feeling " could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping (气喘) for breath.1. What is the "Monday morning feeling "? B. It's a feeling of pain in the chest which makes people sweat and gasp.2. According to the research from Germany and Italy, "Monday morning feeling"A. has something to do with heart attacks.3. What can we infer from Dr. Willich 's opinion on "Monday morning feeling" and heart attacks? B. "Monday morning feeling" is not enough to explain the cause of heart attacks.4. What did Dr. Willich suggest? A. We should learn to enjoy our work.More than 2,500 years ago, a man in Indiamade a discovery. He discovered the cause ofunhappiness and its cure. The man1. According to the passage, SiddharthaGautam was . C. the founder of a greatreligion2. Which of the following statements is true?A. Siddhartha had a happy childhood.3. Why did Siddhartha sit under the tree for 49days? B. He tried to work out the truth of life.4. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. The Founder of a Great ReligionFor thousands of years people dreamed ofhaving ability to fly. Mythology and folklore arefilled with tales of supernatural1. Which of the following is true? A. Peoplehave always hoped to fly since ancient times.2. Which of the following is a great changebrought by flying? B. People can reach any placein the world within 24 hours.3. What does the word "tropical" (paragraph 3)mean? C. The southern hot area. 4. Thedevelopment of aviation provided people with .D. more job chancesFew countries will admit officially that theyemploy spies. However, from time to time, a spyis caught and the public1.How many men got out? B. Three.2.2. How were they dressed?C. They dressed in heavy black coats.3. They kept looking_____. B. over the side4.What were they doing in that cold morning?A. They were exchanging spies.you have decided to raise a dog. Keep inmind that a dog, is a living creature that willbecome attached to your home. With1. According to the writer's suggestions, dogsshould be fed ____ B. regularly with balancedfood.2. Why is exercise important to the dogs?B. It helps to develop friendly character andworking skills.3.What does pet (paragraph 4) mean?B. The dog4.This passage discusses the following except_ D. training of a dog.While plant and animal species aredisappearing at a rapidly increasing ratethroughout the world, scientists note1.What is the best title for this passage?B.Protecting Endangered Species2.The number of elephants killed illegallyA. African countries agreed to establish3.In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegallyin 1983 and 1984 was__C__ √C.135000=89000+46000.4.The number of mountain gorillas has remained___√C.Rwanda developed an important businessthat depends on protecting5.The phrase短语"the wild"荒野in Paragraph 5refers to ___√C.the wild natureIn 1848, gold was discovered inCalifornia; from all over the nation,thousands of young men set out出发for1.This article as a whole is about _A_.A. how people got blue jeans2.While not stated in the article, you can tellthat __B. Levi found riches in the gold fields3.The word this in the first paragraph, lastsentence, refers to___C. many peoplelooking for gold4.Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to makepants because ___C. miners wanted pantswhich could stand rough work5.Which of the following sentences is notcorrect? C. It was in California that bluejeans first became popularCulture shock might be called anoccupational disease of people who havebeen suddenly transplanted abroad, Like1.According to the passage, culture shockC. is actually not a disease2.According to the passage, culture shockresults from ___ A. the sudden change of thesocial atmosphere and customs3.Which one of the following may not be thesymptoms征兆of culture shock? C. Yousuddenly forget what a word means.4.How would a person who stays abroad mostprobably react when he or she is frustrated bythe culture shock according to the passage?A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb thestrange environment at first.5.This passage is most likely taken from _?_D. an essay on human customsThe English names of the months ofthe year come from Latin拉丁. January1,March3, May5,and June6 were all named1. What do people often do in the first monthof the year? D. Both A and C.2. The second month of a year is namedFebruary probably because ___ C. it is timeto consider spring cleaning3. Regarding the origin of the name of thesecond month of a year, the author is .A. not very sure4. According to the passage, which of thefollowing is TRUE? A. It is frequentlyrainy and stormy in March in most of NorthAmerica.5. Which of the following statements mightbe the topic sentence of this passage?B. The English names of the months of theyear are from Latin.Rote-learning (死记硬背), spoon-fededucation, produces a brand of kids thatdon't know what to do when entering1. According to the author, the future doesn'tneed ___ D) followers追随者2. In the author's view作者观点, how canstudents learn well? D) Combine listeningwith looking and doing.3.What does the author mean by "Thechanging speed of information is frightening"?B. What we learned today may not be useful4.What does the last sentence of the passagetell us? B. Students may have to do jobswhich have not yet been invente5.The author's attitude towards rote-learning is___B) disapprovingSince the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction with any marriage1.Since the late 1960s more women have been dissatisfied with the marriage where in _D) the wife only take care of the household2. What is the long-standing division of labor 劳动分工between husband and wife in America? D) Husband plays a superior role while wife plays an inferior role.3. Which statement is NOT true about the new type of marriage? C) Wife earns the living while husband does housework.4.The women's attitudes toward marriage contribute to D) all of the above5.Which of the following can be the title for this passage? D) The Equal Right Between Husband and WifeWhen all the animals of a species(种类) die out, the whole world loses. That is gone forever. Many people are worried about1 Joan Embary is a ___√A naturalist2 Many people are worried that ____√C may species in the animal world may die 3 Gorillas are ___√A gentle and shy文雅和害羞4 snakes蛇are________√C the enemy of harmful insects5 It is implied but not stated that now many women work in zoos. because___√B Joan Embery has set a good example for them. Joan EmberyIf you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who ers,1.The team of doctors wanted to find out [ A ] why certain people age sooner than others2. On what are their research findings based? [ C ] The study of brain volumes of different3. The doctor ' s tests show that ___[ D ] some people ' s brains have contracted 4. The word "subjects" in paragraph 5[ C ] persons chosen to be studied in an 5.. According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?[A] Lawyers. 律师Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near 1. According to the author, what was the danger a man had to face?2. The sentence "There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide" perhaps means3. The example of India interprets that4. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because_____.5. What is the main idea of the passage?第1空答案C. Lower survival.第2空答案C. there is another factor to prevent us from evolving第3空答案B. natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor第4空答案A. life has been improved by technological advance第5空答案D. Human evolution going nowhere.How do the American office men andwomen dress themselves when they go to work?In certain kinds of businesses the1. According to the text, some women have towork in pants because _______.2. "dress in good taste" (in Paragraph 3) may referto_______.3. "The importance of grooming cannot beoveremphasized" (in Paragraph 4) may mostprobably mean _______.4. It is suggested in the text that before leavinghome for work _______ .5. Which of the following can be inferred from thetext?第1空答案A. pants are almost a necessity for theirwork第2空答案D. dress in proper and unobviousclothes第3空答案C. grooming should beoveremphasized because it is very important第4空答案D. everyone make sure he or she isproperly dressed or made up第5空答案C. Both men and women may go to anevening engagement before returning home.The University of London is one of Britain'slargest centers for higher education, with aname for international education. Located inone of the world's1.The University of London is situated at a city2.The University of London is famous for___.3.Whenever international students have anydifficulty in life, they can go to______ for help.4.The university assures the first year students that__________.5.The main purpose of this passage isto___________.第1空答案B. full of activity and energy第2空答案B. international education第3空答案C. the Student Service Office第4空答案A. they can have a place in halls ofresidence if they wish to第5空答案C. draw more international studentsCharlie Chaplin has broken all records inmaking people laugh. No one has so set a wholeworld laughing as the little man with1.All of the following about Charlie Chaplin aretrue except __________.2.According to the author, Charlie Chaplin hasbeen popular with generation after generationbecause _________.3.According to Charlie Chaplin's life historywriters, _________ had a strong influence on thetype of films he made.4.According to the passage, which of the followingis true?5.This passage was ____________.第1空答案A. he was born in the USA第2空答案D. both B and C第3空答案D. his unhappy early years in the poorarea in London第4空答案D. Chaplin's films are thecombinations of funny and sad elements.第5空答案B. written about Charlie ChaplinA man on a lonely island can act as helikes because he has no one to considerexcept himself. But when Robinson Crusoediscovered footprints in the sand, he could1. A man on a lonely island can act as helikes, because _______.2. Two strangers will never get along wellunless _______.3. If you meet a tribe whose language youdon't know, you can offer all the followingsEXCEPT _______.4. The arrival of an important visitor issomething out of the ordinary, so they will .5. If you want to live well in a community,.第1空答案D. he feels it unnecessary toconsider others第2空答案C. they make peace with eachother or one defeats the other第3空答案A. teaching them your language第4空答案C. receive the visitor better第5空答案C. you should follow the rulesand conventions of society“the more you learn, the more youearn,”said the pop singer Cyndilauper as she accepted her highschool diploma at the age of 35. in theUSA1.many young Americans want to go tocollege because B they can get higherincome with higher degrees2 it could be concluded from the secondparagraph that C college education canmake a student understand a lot about theworld around him3 when the students study in college, they canD do all of the above4 in America, the percentage of collegegraduates among working people is B muchhigher than in most other major nations5 which of the following can most probablybe inferred from the passage?B all of the Americans have realized theimportance of receiving a college educationIf you want to keep young, sit downand have a good think, this is theresearch finding of a team ofJapanese doctors, who say that most1 the team of doctors wanted to find outB why some people age sooner than others2 the front and side parts of the brain relate toall of the following aspects EXCEPTD eating and breathing3 the word “subjects”(in paragraph 4) mostprobably refers toB persons chosen to be studied in anexperiment4 according to the research findings, whichkind of people seems to age most quickly?D farm workers5 which of the following sentences is NOTmentioned in the passage?C the team of doctors made these tests inorder to show how the brain works。

电大专科会计学《英语I》2204试题及答案2

电大专科会计学《英语I》2204试题及答案2第一篇：电大专科会计学《英语I》2204试题及答案2中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试莆莲T，1、斗野犬,上I上，W～两銮注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

一、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right)．不恰当的选B(Wrong)．并将答案写在答题纸上。

1．-What do they do?-They work in a bank.A．RightB．Wrong2.-What is she talking about?-She is talking to Mary.A．RightB．Wrong3.-Would you like some crisps?-No, I'm sorry.A．RightB．Wrong4.-What do you think of your new job?-I think it is very difficult.A．RightB．Wrong5.-How was your day yesterday?-I've got a bad cough.A．RightB．Wrong第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从ABC三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。

6.Would you like to have____ice cream?A．aB．anC．the7.1 work in____IT Department of—large bank.A．the,aB．a，theC．a，a8.I have a sandwich---------lunch.A.forB.inC.to9.She has a problem----the flat advertisement.A.ofB.forC.with10.We often have---------supper at B.ourC.ours11.I always drive--------to work.A.meB.mineC.myself12.There--------four children in the picture.A.isB.areC.have13.You like swimming, but we--------.A.are notB.don'tC.doesn't14.I'm enjoying the long summer evenings.---------am I.'A.SoB.NeitherC.Nor20.-1 have got a pain in my chest.-You--------to see the doctor.A.needB.shouldC.would21.Rose is _ than Frank.A.very easy-goingB.much easy-goingC.much more easy-going22.She is _ at training than me.A.goodB.betterC.best23.--time do you have lunch?-I usually have lunch at 12.A.WhatB.WhichC.When24.-will the meal take?-It'll take two hours,I think.A．How manyB．How muchC．How long25.一The classroom is not big enough for 50 students.-Yes,I agree.It's----------------A．too smallB．no bigC．not small enough第三部分句型变换（共计15分，每小题3分）26-30小题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子．并将答案写在答题纸上。

电大会计学位英语-阅读理解1～15全-机考占20分(全部翻译)

阅读理解一1While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout the world, scientists note some success stories. Fox example, the number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has fallen sharply.89 Thousand were killed in 1983.46 thousand were killed one year later.This happened because African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants. Ivory is the hard white. Material that forms an elephant’s two long teeth, or tusks Countries that import ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents.The Convention on Intentioned Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led to the program for saving endangered elephants. In Africa, successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africa’s endangered mountain gorillas. Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire. The mountain gorillas have remained about the same for 15 years. This happened partly. Because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas. Visitors. There can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional home area.Another successful programs to take endangered animals olla of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or Dither protected areas where they can reproduce in safety The goal of many of these programs is to produce enough animals to put back into the wild.虽然植物和动物物种的消失率在世界各地迅速增加，科学家们指出了一些成功的故事。

考过真题—电大 会计学-学位英语阅读理解

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电大学位英语考试阅读理解试题

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电大专科会计学《英语I(1)》2204试题及答案2

考过真题—电大 会计学-学位英语阅读理解

电大专科会计学《英语I》2204试题及答案2

电大会计学位英语-阅读理解1～15全-机考占20分(全部翻译)

考过真题—电大会计学-学位英语阅读理解

考过真题—电大会计学-学位英语阅读理解