电大成人学位英语词汇与语法练习题及答案
学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (1)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .A．didn’tB．hadn’tC．haven’tD．don’tB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。
句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。
很高兴我们带了雨伞。
—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。
分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。
故选B项。
2．The company can choose the right product to produce, _______ expected to be most popular with consumers.A．one thatB．whichC．itD．the oneD【答案】D【详解】考查代词。
句意：这家公司可以选择生产正确产品，这种产品有望受到消费者的欢迎。
A. one that一个；B. which关系代词；C. it它；D. the one那个。
结合句意可知，此处可选择the one指代前文的the product，后面的expected to be most popular with consumers.作为the one的后置定语，故选D项。
3．（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A．regardB．is regardedC．are regardedD．regardsB【答案】B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。
成人学位英语考试词汇语法选择试题与答案 (10)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．The Russian scientists the vaccine against Covid-19.A．are said to be developedB．are said to have developedC．had said to developD．have said to have been developedB【答案】B【详解】考查时态语态和非谓语动词。
句意：据说俄罗斯科学家已经研制出了针对Covid-19的疫苗。
根据句意可知，句子表述现在存在的事实，要用一般现在时。
say与主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be said to do sth固定结构表示“据说”，所以排除C、D。
且develop的动作先于谓语动词said发生，故用不定式的完成式，所以排除A项。
develop与逻辑主语scientists之间为主动关系，所以为are said to have developed。
故此题选B。
2．When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ on his head, ________ nervously for the final result.A．crossed, waitedB．crossed, waitingC．crossing, waitedD．crossing, waitingB【答案】B【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。
句意：当我进来时，约翰坐在角落里双手交叉在头上，焦急地等待着最后的结果。
分析句子可知，第一空考查with的复合结构，逻辑主语his hands 和cross（交叉）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词crossed作宾补；第二空是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词waiting，故选B项。
成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (4)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．---Can I pay the bill by credit card?---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.A．shallB．needC．willD．mustA【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. shall用于法律法规或条文中，表示义务、规定等；B. need需要；C. will会；D. must必须。
句意：——我能用信用卡支付么？——对不起，先生，现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。
故A项正确。
2．I ______ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak.A．should visitB．might visitC．would have visitedD．must have visitedC【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：春节期间我本来想走亲访友，但是因为COVID-19疫情的爆发，我只好呆在家里。
would have done是一个固定虚拟语气的用法。
表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来想做、要做但没做”。
根据句意可知是对过去的假设，应用would have done。
故选C项。
3．There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A．on whichB．on whomC．of whichD．of whomC【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。
成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (5)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．We considered him to be our friend, _______ did many others he cheated.A．whoB．soC．asD．whichC【答案】C【详解】考查方式状语从句。
句意：我们认为他是我们的朋友，那些被他欺骗过的人也这样认为。
as在此是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，意思是“像……一样”，as前面的部分是主句，as引导的部分是从句。
如果用so，因为so是副词，所以两个分句需要有and连接。
故本题选C。
2．He would get to the university by Friday ______ today, which can ensure him of his speech.A．were he to leaveB．if he had leftC．did he to leaveD．had he leftA【答案】A考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果今天出发，他周五就可以达到那所大学，这样就可以确保他的演讲。
根据He would get to the university by Friday判断此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用一般过去时，即if he were to leave，又从句中有were时可省略if将其提到句首，即were he to leave，故选A项。
3．I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s real ly ________!A．a good SamaritanB．a wet blanketC．a feather in my capD．a piece of cakeC【答案】C考查名词。
A. a good Samaritan 心地善良的人；B. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；C. a feather in my cap 值得骄傲的事；D. a piece of cake轻松的事。
成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题附答案
成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题附答案成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题附答案成人英语三级考试在题型设计上，除英汉互译部分是主观性试题外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。
待将来条件成熟时，再酌情增加听力及短文。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!‘’词汇和语法31.______as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A.Being publishedB. PublishedC.PublishingD. To be published答案：B32.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios______after 11 o‘clock at night.A.were not playedB. not to playC.not be playedD. did not play答案：C33.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______through the window.A.visionB. lookC.pictureD. view答案：D34.Cancer is second only______heart disease as a cause of death.A.ofB. toC.withD. into答案：B35. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the______movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours‘D. three-hour’s答案：B36.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs______directed.A.likeB. soC.whichD. as答案：D37.This ticket______you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. credits答案：C38.You______her in her office last Friday; she‘s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn‘t have seenB. must have seenC.might have seenD. can’t have seen答案：D39.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but______the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in答案：D40.She was so______in her j ob that she didn‘t hear anybody knocking at the door.A.attractedB. absorbedC.drawnD. concentrated答案：B。
成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析
成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。
以下是店铺为大搜索整理的成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. _______ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts2. _______ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.A. WhichB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How3. ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A. EachB. AnyC. EitherD. One4. _______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving5. _______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite6. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960'sB. That it was in the 1960'sC. It was in the 1960'sD. It was the 1960's7. _______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD. Such clever construction robots are8. _______ that you were out, I wouldn't have bothered to come all the way at that time of night.A. If I should knowB. If I knowC. Had I knownD. Were I to know9. _______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. _______ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ______ the fact that he was in his seventies, the old man decided to swim across the channel.A. AtB. SinceC. DespiteD. With12. _______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for13. _______ the library _______ the bookstore has the book I need. Will you tell me where I can get it?A. Neither, norB. Neither, orC. Either, orD. Either, nor14. _______ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With15. _______ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up.16. _______ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above17. _______ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather18. _______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now19. ______ when she started complaining.A. Not until he arrivedB. Hardly had he arrivedC. No sooner had he arrivedD. Scarcely did he arrive20. _______ whether he will come or not.A. There is no tellingB. There is not tellingC. There is telling notD. There is not to tell21. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing22. _______ you as soon as I know what _______.A. I'll phone…does happenB. I'll phone…has happenedC. I am phoning…happenD. I am going to phone…happens23. _______ you need is a good rest.A. EverythingB. AnythingC. AllD. Something24. ______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. SinceC. ProvidedD. While25. _______ our poor record in school, we think you should study harder.A. In spite ofB. In view ofC. In charge ofD. In case of26. _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal27. _______, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her28. ______, Henry washed the cup and put it away.A. Having drinking the coffeeB. Drinking the coffeeC. Having drunk the coffeeD. After drunk the coffee29. _______, I'll love him all he same.A. He were rich or poorB. Be he rich or poorC. Being rich or poorD. Were he rich or poor30. _______, the little girl can help her mother with some housework.A. Young as she isB. Young as is sheC. As she is youngD. As is she young。
学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (10)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．I feel it is you as well as your wife that ______ for your son's bad performance at school. A．are to blameB．is to be blamedC．are to be blamedD．is to blameA【答案】A【详解】考查强调句中的主谓一致。
句意：你儿子在学校成绩不好，我觉得你和你妻子都应该受到责备。
as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致，因此be动词用are；动词blame不用被动语态，常用be to blame主动式表被动意义。
故选A项。
2．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seenB．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seenD．hadn't been seenD【答案】D【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。
他好久没在这附近露面了。
根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。
3．The police had to employ force ______________ the crowd got out of control.A．the instantB．at the instantC．in an instantD．for an instantA【答案】A【详解】考查状语从句。
句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。
A. the instant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B. at the instant一看见（副词短语）；C. in an instant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D. for an instant一会儿（副词短语）。
成人学位英语考试词汇语法选择试题与答案 (8)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A．is climbingB．is being climbedC．has been climbingD．has been climbedC【答案】C【详解】考查时态。
句意：许多年以来，大城市的生活费用稳步增高，这导致许多年轻人逃离了大城市。
表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选C。
2．Our capacity for innovation is not strong, and our weakness _____ core technologies for key fields remains a vital problem.A．in response toB．in line withC．in face ofD．in terms ofD【答案】D考查介词短语辨析。
句意：我们的创新能力并不强，我们在关键领域的核心科技的弱点依然是个重要的问题。
in response to响应，回答; in line with…与…一致，相符; in face of…面对；in terms of 在…方面。
指在某方面的弱点,故选D。
3．It was nearly a week _______ the rescue team located the crashed plane.A．sinceB．beforeC．untilD．afterB【答案】B【详解】考查时间状语从句。
A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. after 在……之后。
句意：救援队花了将近一周的时间才找到坠毁的飞机。
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复习资料说明1.学位英语考试于3月14-15日举行，具体时间以准考证为准2.考试形式为机考3.为满足同学们复习备考需求，学校根据学位英语考试大纲编写了各题型练习题，但并非题库，请大家以巩固基础知识和答题技巧为主词汇与语法第一部分1. If I had the time, I on a holiday like that in Spain.A. would goB. would have goneC. had goneD. will go2. You should that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes in your essay.A. look outB. find outC. make sureD. keep aware3. Just leave your bags there and I' ll the porter to carry them to your room.A. makeB. haveC. letD. get4. Visitors from the US have increased 8 percent since last year.A. inB. byC. withD. from5. The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked and the service was poor.A. energyB. standardC. varietyD. heat6. As a place where east west, Berlin is one of the busiest cities in the world.A. beatsB. meetsC. reachesD. switches7. If you were the general manager of the company, what would you do the current situation?A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. having improved8. It was a rush but we arrived just —a few minutes later and we'd have missed the flight.A. behind timeB. on timeC. in timeD. well ahead of time9. We had to wait in line for 30 minutes because only a few clients were allowed in .A. at one timeB. at all timesC. at certain timesD. at no time10. If the current continues, our country may turn out to be the world's largest economy by 2020.A. recoveryB. eventC. potentialD. trend11. The historical church was damaged in a fire attack on 21Dec.,2007.A. intensivelyB. extensivelyC. decisivelyD. repeatedly12. Women are better than men at detecting sweet, sour, salty, biter tastes.A. thanB. orC. asD. and13. She has a very good command of both German and French, and is now learning foreign language.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any other14. We can't emphasize the importance of air and water for the survival of al species.A. very muchB. too muchC. pretty muchD. quite much15. While being questioned on the court, the man denied the old lady's necklace.A. takingB. having takenC. to have takenD. to take16. Not until a monkey is several years old to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A.it does beginB. when it beginsC. does it beginD. before it begins17. Although happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. howD. it18. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.A. has increasedB. were increasingC. had increasedD. have increased19. She is quite rich money. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A.in spite ofB.in favor ofC.in terms ofD.in case of20. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. as wellD. might as well1.【解析】A本题考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果我有时间，我一定会到西班牙去过一个那样的假期。
if引导的条件句中的虚拟语气，如果表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，故答案为A。
2.【解析】C本题考查动词词组辨析。
句意：你应该确保你的文章中没有语法和拼写错误。
make sure意为“确保，证实”，故答案为C。
look out意为“留意，当心”；find out 意为“发现，找出（真相）”；keepaware意为“让……意识到”。
3.【解析】D本题考查使役动词辨析。
句意：你的行李就放在那儿吧，我让行李搬运工送到你的房间去。
get sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故答案为D。
make，have和let作为使役动词时后接省略to的动词不定式结构，故排除。
4.【解析】B 本题考查介词词义辨析。
句意：从美国来的访客自去年起增加了8%。
介词by主要表示“途径、方式、时间”，接在动词increase之后时，表示“增长的程度”，故答案为B。
介词in可表示“时间、地点、状态”；介词with可表示“原因、方式”；介词from 可表示“起点、出处、原因”。
5.【解析】C本题考查名词词义辨析。
句意：旅馆还是比较舒适的，但是食物品种不多，而且服务很差。
variety意为“品种，多样性”，故答案为C。
energy意为“精力，能量”；standard意为“标准，规格”；heat意为“热，热度”。
6.【解析】B本题考查动词词义辨析。
句意：作为一个东西方交汇的地方，柏林是这个世界上最繁忙的城市之一。
meets在此处的意思是“相遇，交汇”，故答案为B。
beats 意为“打败，敲击”；reaches意为“到达”；switches意为“转换，抽打”。
7.【解析】A本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果你是这个公司的总经理，你会做些什么来改善目前的状况？空格处所填内容在句子的主谓宾结构之后，作目的状语，因此应使用不定式形式，故答案为A。
8.【解析】C本题考查介词短语辨析。
句意：正当交通高峰期，但是我们还是及时赶到了，如果再晚几分钟，我们就会误了航班。
in time意为“及时”，故答案为C。
behind time意为“迟到，逾期”；on time意为“按时”；well ahead of time意为“提前，事先”。
9.【解析】A本题考查介词短语辨析。
句意：我们不得不排队等候了半个小时，因为一次只允许几名顾客进去。
at one time意为“同时，一次”，故答案为A。
at all times意为“一直，始终”；at certain times意为“在某些时候”；at no time意为“决不，从不”。
10.【解析】D本题考查名词词义辨析。
句意：如果目前的趋势持续下去的话，到2020年我们的国家有可能成为世界上最大的经济体。
trend意为“趋势，倾向”，故答案为D。
recovery意为“复原，复苏”；event意为“事件”；potential意为“潜力，潜能”。
11.【解析】B本题考查副词词义辨析。
句意：这座古老的教堂在2007年12月21日的大火中彻底受损。
extensively意为“彻底地，严重地”，故答案为B。
intensively意为“强烈地，集中地”；decisively意为“决然地，果断地”；repeatedly意为“重复地，再三地”。
12.【解析】D]本题考查连词用法辨析。
句意：女人对于甜、酸、咸和苦的味道比男人更敏感。
and在肯定句中连接词性相同、成分相当的部分，故答案为D。
than表示比较；or连接并列成分时多用于问句和否定句；as作连词表示原因及伴随关系。
13.【解析】A本题考查不定代词的用法。
句意：她已经很好地掌握了德语和法语，现在正在学习另一门外语。
another指三者以上中的另一个，故答案为A。
the other表示两个中的另一个；other用在单数或复数名词前，意为“别的，其他的”；any other 指同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物，意为“任何其他的”。