“四个花费”spend,cost,take, pay讲解及对应中考练习
Spend--cost--pay---take区别及练习题
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial usespend cost pay take的区别spend，cost，take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示"花费"，但用法却不尽相同，讲解如下spend的主语必须是人，?常用于以下结构：(1)?spend?time?／money?on?sth.?在……上花费时间/金钱例：I?spent?two?hours?on?this?maths?problem.?这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)?spend?time?／?money?(in)?doing?sth.?花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例：They?spent?two?years?(in)?building?this?bridge.?造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend?money?for?sth.?花钱买……。
例：His?money?was?spent?for?books.?他的钱用来买书了。
??cost的主语是物或某种活动，?还可以表示"值"，?常见用法如下：(1)sth.?costs?(sb.)?＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例：A?new?computer?costs?a?lot?of?money.?买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)?(doing)?sth.?costs?(sb.)?＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例：Remembering?these?new?words?cost?him?a?lot?of?time.?他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
??注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
??take后面常跟双宾语，?常见用法有以下几种：(1)?It?takes?sb.?＋时间＋to?do?sth.?做某事花了某人多少时间。
spend,pay,cost和take的用法区别及习题
4. It _ta_k_e_s_ me 20 minutes to take the rain.
5. I have to __p_a_y__ $20 for her book. 6. I have to _s_p_e_n_d_ $20 on the book.
7. It _t_a_k_e_s half an hour to climb the mountain.
8. I _s_p_e_n_d_ half an hour climbing the
mountain every Saturday. 9. How much do you __p_a_y_ for the ticket(票)? 10. These flowers are so expensive. They_c_o_s_t__ me 300 yuan. 11. How long do you _s_p_e_n_d_ speaking English every day? 12. How much do you _s_p_e_n_d on the pants?
1.They spend too much time __A__ the
report.(报道) A.writing B. to write C. on write D. write 2. –What beautiful shoes you’re wearing!
They must be expensive. -- No, they only __D__ 10 yuan. A.spend B. take C. pay D. cost 3. –Will you please __B__ for my dinner, Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
四个“花费”区别讲解+练习+考点
(2) It took Miss Wang 30 yuan to buy this book.（ ）
总结：take一般用 “it”作形式主语，真正的主语 是不定式“to do sth.”且一般只指花费时间。 （注意take 随时态的变化形式）
☀ A. to write B. writing C. on writing D. write
4. It will _____ me too much time to read this book.
☀A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
5.This science book ____ me a great amount of money.
it
(形式主语)
钱
时间（较少用）
时间
sth./doing sth. cost sb.+时/钱
It takes sb. +时+to do sth.
Exercise
1. I have to ______them 20 pounds for this room each month.
☀A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took
(2) Miss Wang spent 30 yuan buying this book. →Miss Wang spent 30 yuan on this book.
总结：主语是“人”，可指花时间，也可指花钱
2. cost 过去式→（ cost）
sth./doing sth. cost sb.+时/钱
初中英语四个“花费”详解及练习题
初中英语四个“花费”详解spend/take/cost/pay1．spend的主语通常是人，句型有：①(sb) spend some money/some time on sth. 花金钱/时间做某事•I spent fifty yuan on the coat.（花金钱）我花50元买了这件大衣。
•Why can't you spend a few bucks on a coat?（花金钱）（buck, 美元的非正式说法）为什么你不能花几美元买件外套呢？•I spent three hours on my homework.（花时间）我写作业花了3个小时②(sb) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth•I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat.（花金钱）（in可以省略）我花50元买了这件大衣。
•I spent three hours (in) doing my homework.（花时间）（in可以省略）我花了3个小时做作业。
•I spend at least six hours a week marking. （花时间）我每周至少要花六个小时批改作业。
③spend some time with sb. 和谁度过一段时间•I spent one week with my family during the Spring Festival.（度过时间）春节期间，我和家人一起呆了一个星期。
2．take常用于“花费”时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。
句型有：①It takes / took / will take sb. + 时间+ to do sth.•It will take me two days to do the work.这项工作将会花去我2天时间。
②Doing sth. / sth. takes sb. some time.•The work will take me two days.这项工作将会花去我2天时间。
Spendcostpaytake区别及练习题
spend cost pay take的区别spend的主语必需是人，经常使用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时刻/金钱例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时刻(金钱)做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时刻。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还能够表示"值"，常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时刻,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时刻。
例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时刻才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,而且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时刻＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时刻。
例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时刻修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时刻,做某事花了某人多少时刻。
例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
“四个花费”spend-cost-take--pay讲解及对应中考练习
“四个花费”讲解及对应中考练习【真题对应练习】1.（广州某校2015期中）--- How much does your new bike ___________ ? --- I ___________ 300 yuan ___________ it.A. pay ; spend···onB. cost, buy···forC. spend; paid···onD. cost; paid···for2.【2015湖南长沙】Tom spent 200 yuan this book.A . inB. onC. forD. with3.It will ___________ you half an hour to walk there.A . spendB. costC. takeD. pay4.【2015广东深圳】It ___________ me two days to finish the work.A . tookB. costC. spentD. paid5.---How much did you ___________ for this MP4, Sally?---I got it for 800 yuan.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost6.【2015湖北荆州】27. ---This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it? ---It___________me more than a thousand yuan.A.spentB. costC. tookD. paid7.【泸州市2015】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.--- Not really. I only ___________￥30 on it.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took8.38.【2015·福州中考】--- I ___________ 5000 yuan on this iPhone.---Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. spentB. paidC. CostD. took9.【2015四川宜宾】24. I ___________ $300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid10.【2015天津】34. I ___________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay11. I'm interested in animals,so I___________every Saturday working in an animal hospitalA. PayB. costC. takeD. spend12. They spend too much time___________ the report（报道）.A. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write13. ---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must beexpensive.---No，they only___________l0 yuan.A.spentB. tookC. paidD. cost14.【2015河南】---Will you please ___________ for my dinner Peter?- --Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take15. It will ___________ me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay16.【2015江西赣州】This science book ___________ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent17.---Do you often get online? ---Yes, I ___________lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. Pay18. (天河省实初二期中)She usually ___________much time shopping in the supermarkets.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays句型精练1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It ________ to do this experiment.2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?How long did ________ to finish reading the book?3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家________ ________ two hours ________ ________ his home.4.她在服装上花了很多钱。
“四个花费”spend-cost-take--pay讲解及对应中考练习
“四个花费”讲解及对应中考练习【真题对应练习】1.（广州某校2015期中）--- How much does your new bike ___________ ?--- I ___________ 300 yuan ___________ it.A. pay ; spend···onB. cost, buy···forC. spend; paid···onD. cost; paid···for2.【2015湖南长沙】Tom spent 200 yuan this book.A . in B. on C. for D. with3.It will ___________ you half an hour to walk there.A . spend B. cost C. take D. pay4. 【2015广东深圳】It ___________ me two days to finish the work.A . took B. cost C. spent D. paid5.---How much did you ___________ for this MP4, Sally?---I got it for 800 yuan.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost6.【2015湖北荆州】27. ---This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?---It___________me more than a thousand yuan.A.spentB. costC. tookD. paid7.【泸州市2015】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.--- Not really. I only ___________ ￥30 on it.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took8.38.【2015·福州中考】--- I ___________ 5000 yuan on this iPhone.--- Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. spentB. paidC. CostD. took9.【2015四川宜宾】24. I ___________ $300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid10.【2015天津】34. I ___________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay11. I'm interested in animals,so I___________every Saturday working in an animal hospitalA. PayB. costC. takeD. spend12. They spend too much time___________ the report（报道）.A. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write13. ---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.---No，they only___________l0 yuan.A.spentB. tookC. paidD. cost14. 【2015河南】---Will you please ___________ for my dinner Peter? - --Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take15. It will ___________ me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay16. 【2015江西赣州】This science book ___________ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. used D . spent17.---Do you often get online? ---Yes, I ___________ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. Pay18. (天河省实初二期中)She usually ___________much time shopping in the supermarkets.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays句型精练1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It ________ to do this experiment.2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?How long did ________ to finish reading the book?3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家________ ________ two hours ________ ________ his home.4.她在服装上花了很多钱。
take、spend、pay、cost的区别及练习题
Spend cost pay takespend 的主语必须是人，的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
他的钱用来买书了。
cost 的主语是物或某种活动，的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示"值"， 常见用法如下：常见用法如下：(1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。
多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间, 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
多少时间。
例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
单词。
注意：注意：cost 的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
并且不能用于被动句。
take 后面常跟双宾语，后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
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“四个花费”讲解及对应中考练习spend，cost，take, payspend，cost，take和pay的区别是历年考试的必考内容之一，虽然它们都可以表示"花费"，但用法却不尽相同，讲解如下：spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
例：Don‘t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。
例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。
例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。
(6)pay off one's money还清钱。
【真题对应练习】1.（广州某校2015期中）--- How much does your new bike ___________ ?--- I ___________ 300 yuan ___________ it.A. pay ; spend···onB. cost, buy···forC. spend; paid···onD. cost; paid···for2.【2015湖南长沙】Tom spent 200 yuan this book.A . in B. on C. for D. with3.It will ___________ you half an hour to walk there.A . spend B. cost C. take D. pay4. 【2015广东深圳】It ___________ me two days to finish the work.A . took B. cost C. spent D. paid5.---How much did you ___________ for this MP4, Sally?---I got it for 800 yuan.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost6.【2015湖北荆州】27. ---This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?---It___________me more than a thousand yuan.A.spentB. costC. tookD. paid7.【泸州市2015】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.--- Not really. I only ___________ ￥30 on it.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took8.38.【2015·福州中考】--- I ___________ 5000 yuan on this iPhone.--- Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.A. spentB. paidC. CostD. took9.【2015四川宜宾】24. I ___________ $300 for the bike.A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid10.【2015天津】34. I ___________ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay11. I'm interested in animals,so I___________every Saturday working in an animal hospitalA. PayB. costC. takeD. spend12. They spend too much time___________ the report（报道）.A. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write13. ---What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.---No，they only___________l0 yuan.A.spentB. tookC. paidD. cost14. 【2015河南】---Will you please ___________ for my dinner Peter? - --Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take15. It will ___________ me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay16. 【2015江西赣州】This science book ___________ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. used D . spent17.---Do you often get online? ---Yes, I ___________ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. Pay18. (天河省实初二期中)She usually ___________much time shopping in the supermarkets.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays句型精练1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It ________ to do this experiment.2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?How long did ________ to finish reading the book?3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家________ ________ two hours ________ ________ his home.4.她在服装上花了很多钱。
She ________ lots of money________ dresses.5.我昨天花费两个小时完成作业I ________ my homework yesterday.6.从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？How long does ________ to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?7.我每天晚饭后花半个小时看中央电视台新闻。
It ________ ________ half an hour ________ ________ the CCTV News after supper every day.8.昨天我花了两个钟头的时间完成这项工作。
________ ________ ________ ________ me two hours ________ ________ ________ ________ the work yesterday.9.我花了2000多元买这手机，这个月的午餐就得吃面包。
The mobile phone________ ________ more than 2000 yuan. I have to have bread ________ ________ this month.10.（广州97中2011初一期中）她每天花半小时读英语。
She ________ half an hour________ English every day.11.李教授花了5天时间做这个实验。
Professor Li ________ 5 days ________ this experiment .12. 政府花了50万修建这个广场。
Government ________ 500,000 ________ this square.13. 导演花了两年挑选他的新电影里的主角。