【免费下载】货币金融学课程习题参考答案第十四章 09

合集下载

米什金货币金融学英文版习题答案chapter14英文习题

米什金货币金融学英文版习题答案chapter14英文习题Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 11e, Global Edition (Mishkin) Chapter 14 Central Banks: A Global Perspective14.1 Origins of the Federal Reserve System1) The First Bank of the United StatesA) was disbanded in 1811 when its charter was not renewed.B) had its charter renewal vetoed in 1832.C) was fundamental in helping the Federal Government finance the War of 1812.D) None of the above.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) The Second Bank of the United StatesA) was disbanded in 1811 when its charter was not renewed.B) had its charter renewal vetoed in 1832.C) is considered to be the primary cause of the bank panic of 1907.D) None of the above.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) The public's fear of centralized power and distrust of moneyed interests led to the demise of the first two experiments in central banking, otherwise known asA) the First Bank of the United States and the Second Bank of the United States.B) the First Bank of the United States and the Central Bank of the United States.C) the First Central Bank of the United States and the SecondCentral Bank of the United States.D) the First Bank of North America and the Second Bank of North America.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking4) The financial panic of 1907 resulted in such widespread bank failures and substantial losses to depositors that the American public finally became convinced thatA) the First Bank of the United States had failed to serve as a lender of last resort.B) the Second Bank of the United States had failed to serve as a lender of last resort.C) the Federal Reserve System had failed to serve as a lender of last resort.D) a central bank was needed to prevent future panics.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking5) What makes the Federal Reserve so unique compared to other central banks around the world is itsA) centralized structure.B) decentralized structure.C) regulatory functions.D) monetary policy functions.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking14.2 Structure of the Federal Reserve System1) Which of the following is NOT an entity of the Federal Reserve System?A) Federal Reserve BanksB) the Comptroller of the CurrencyC) the Board of GovernorsD) the Federal Open Market CommitteeAnswer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) Which of the following is an entity of the Federal Reserve System?A) the U.S. Treasury SecretaryB) the FOMCC) the Comptroller of the CurrencyD) the FDICAnswer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) The three largest Federal Reserve banks (New York, Chicago, and San Francisco) combined hold more than ________ percent of the assets of the Federal Reserve System.A) 25B) 33C) 50D) 67Answer: CAACSB: Analytical Thinking4) The Federal Reserve Banks are ________ institutions since they are owned by the ________.A) quasi-public; private commercial banks in the district where the Reserve Bank is locatedB) public; private commercial banks in the district where the Reserve Bank is locatedC) quasi-public; Board of GovernorsD) public; Board of GovernorsAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking5) Each Federal Reserve bank has nine directors. Of these ________ are appointed by the member banks and ________ are appointed by the Board of Governors.A) three; sixB) four; fiveC) five; fourD) six; threeAnswer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking6) The nine directors of the Federal Reserve Banks are split into three categories: ________ are professional bankers, ________ are leaders from industry, and ________ are to represent the public interest and are not allowed to be officers, employees, or stockholders of banks.A) 5; 2; 2B) 2; 5; 2C) 4; 2; 3D) 3; 3; 3Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking7) Member commercial banks have purchased stock in their district Fed banks; the dividend paid by that stock is limited by law to ________ percent annually.A) fourB) fiveC) sixD) eightAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking8) The Federal Reserve Bank of ________ houses the open market desk.A) BostonB) New YorkC) ChicagoD) San FranciscoAnswer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking9) The president from which Federal Reserve Bank always hasa vote in the Federal Open Market Committee?A) PhiladelphiaB) BostonC) San FranciscoD) New YorkAnswer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking10) An important function of the regional Federal Reserve Banks isA) setting reserve requirements.B) clearing checks.C) determining monetary policy.D) setting margin requirements.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking11) Which of the following functions is NOT performed by any of the twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks?A) check clearingB) conducting economic researchC) setting interest rates payable on time depositsD) issuing new currencyAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking12) All ________ are required to be members of the Fed.A) state chartered banksB) national banks chartered by the Office of the Comptroller of the CurrencyC) banks with assets less than $100 millionD) banks with assets less than $500 millionAnswer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking13) Of all commercial banks, about ________ belong to the Federal Reserve System.A) 10%B) one halfC) one thirdD) 90%Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking14) Prior to 1980, member banks left the Federal Reserve System due toA) the high cost of discount loans.B) the high cost of required reserves.C) a desire to avoid interest rate regulations.D) a desire to avoid credit controls.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking15) The Fed's support of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 stemmed in part from itsA) concern over declining Fed membership.B) belief that all banking regulations should be eliminated.C) belief that interest rate ceilings were too high.D) belief that depositors had to become more knowledgeable of banking operations. Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking16) Banks subject to reserve requirements set by the Federal Reserve System includeA) only nationally chartered banks.B) only banks with assets less than $100 million.C) only banks with assets less than $500 million.D) all banks whether or not they are members of the Federal Reserve System.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking17) The Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980A) established higher reserve requirements for nonmember than for member banks.B) established higher reserve requirements for member than for nonmember banks.C) abolished reserve requirements.D) established uniform reserve requirements for all banks.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking18) There are ________ members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.A) 5B) 7C) 12D) 19Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking19) Members of the Board of Governors areA) chosen by the Federal Reserve Bank presidents.B) appointed by the newly elected president of the United States, as are cabinet positions.C) appointed by the president of the United States and confirmed by the Senate.D) never allowed to serve more than 7-year terms.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking20) Each governor on the Board of Governors can serveA) only one nonrenewable fourteen-year term.B) one full nonrenewable fourteen-year term plus part of another term.C) only one nonrenewable eight-year term.D) one full nonrenewable eight-year term plus part of another term.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking21) The Chairman of the Board of Governors is chosen from among the seven governors and serves a ________, renewable term.A) one-yearB) two-yearC) four-yearD) eight-yearAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking22) While the discount rate is "established" by the regionalFederal Reserve Banks, in truth, the rate is determined byA) Congress.B) the president of the United States.C) the Senate.D) the Board of Governors.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking23) Which of the followings is a duty of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System?A) setting margin requirements, the fraction of the purchase price of the securities that has to be paid for with cashB) setting the maximum interest rates payable on certain types of time deposits under Regulation QC) regulating credit with the approval of the president under the Credit Control Act of 1969D) All governors advise the president of the United States on economic policy.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking24) Which of the followings is NOT a current duty of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System?A) setting margin requirements, the fraction of the purchase price of the securities that has to be paid for with cashB) setting the maximum interest rates payable on certain types of time deposits under Regulation QC) approving the discount rate "established" by the Federal Reserve banksD) voting on the conduct of open market operationsAnswer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking25) The Federal Open Market Committee usually meets ________ times a year.A) fourB) sixC) eightD) twelveAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking26) The Federal Reserve entity that makes decisions regarding the conduct of open market operations is theA) Board of Governors.B) chairman of the Board of Governors.C) Federal Open Market Committee.D) Open Market Advisory CouncilAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking27) The Federal Open Market Committee consists of theA) five senior members of the seven-member Board of Governors.B) seven members of the Board of Governors and seven presidents of the regional Fed banks.C) seven members of the Board of Governors and five presidents of the regional Fed banks.D) twelve regional Fed bank presidents and the chairman of the Board of Governors. Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking28) The majority of members of the Federal Open Market Committee areA) Federal Reserve Bank presidents.B) members of the Federal Advisory Council.C) presidents of member banks.D) the seven members of the Board of Governors.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking29) Each Fed bank president attends FOMC meetings; although only ________ Fed bank presidents vote on policy, all ________ provide input.A) three; tenB) five; tenC) three; twelveD) five; twelveAnswer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking30) Although reserve requirements and the discount rate are not actually set by the ________, decisions concerning these policy tools are effectively made there.A) Federal Reserve Bank of New YorkB) Board of GovernorsC) Federal Open Market CommitteeD) Federal Reserve BanksAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking31) The research document given to the Federal Open Market Committee that contains information on the state of the economy in each Federal Reserve district is called theA) beige book.B) green book.C) blue book.D) black book.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking32) The teal book is the Fed research document containingA) the forecast of national economic variables for the next three years.B) forecasts of the money aggregates conditional on different monetary policy stances.C) information on the state of the economy in each Federal Reserve district.D) both A and B.E) A, B and C.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking33) The Federal Open Market Committee's "balance of risks" is an assessment of whether, in the future, its primary concern will beA) higher exchange rates or higher unemployment.B) higher inflation or a stronger economy.C) higher inflation or a weaker economy.D) lower inflation or a stronger economy.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking34) Subject to the approval of the Board of Governors, the decision of choosing the president ofa district Federal Reserve Bank is made byA) all nine district bank directors.B) the six district bank directors elected by the member banks.C) three district bank directors who are professional bankers.D) district bank directors who are not professional bankers.E) class A and class B directors.Answer: DAACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities35) Why does the Federal Reserve Bank of New York play a special role within the Federal Reserve System?Answer: The New York district contains the largest banks in the country. The New York Fed supervises and examines these banks to insure their soundness and the safety of the nation's financial system. The New York Fed conducts open market operations and foreign exchange transactions for the Fed and Treasury. The New York Fed belongs to the Bank for International Settlements, so its president and the chairman of the Board of Governors represent the U.S. at the monthly meetings of the world's central banks. The New York Fed president is the only president of a regional Fed who is a permanent voting member of the FOMC.AACSB: Reflective Thinking36) Who are the voting members of the Federal Open Market Committee and why is this committee important? Where does the power lie within this committee?Answer: The FOMC determines the monetary policy of the United States through its decisions about open market operations. It also effectively determines the discount rate and reserve requirements. The seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the New York Fed, and four of the other eleven regional bank presidents are voting members on a rotating basis. Within the FOMC, the chairman of the Board of Governors wields the power.AACSB: Reflective Thinking14.3 How Independent is the Fed?1) Instrument independence is the ability of ________ to setmonetary policy ________.A) the central bank; goalsB) Congress; goalsC) Congress; instrumentsD) the central bank; instrumentsAnswer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) The ability of a central bank to set monetary policy instruments isA) political independence.B) goal independence.C) policy independence.D) instrument independence.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) Goal independence is the ability of ________ to set monetary policy ________.A) the central bank; goalsB) Congress; goalsC) Congress; instrumentsD) the central bank; instrumentsAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking4) The ability of a central bank to set monetary policy goals isA) political independence.B) goal independence.C) policy independence.D) instrument independence.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking5) Members of Congress are able to influence monetary policy, albeit indirectly, through their ability toA) withhold appropriations from the Board of Governors.B) withhold appropriations from the Federal Open Market Committee.C) propose legislation that would force the Fed to submit budget requests to Congress, as must other government agencies.D) instruct the General Accounting Office to audit the foreign exchange market functions of the Federal Reserve.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking6) Explain two concepts of central bank independence. Is the Fed politically independent? Why do economists think central bank independence is important?Answer: Instrument independence is the ability of the central bank to set its instruments, and goal independence is the ability of a central bank to set its goals. The Fed enjoys both types of independence. The Fed is largely independent of political pressure due to its earnings and the conditions of appointment of the Board of Governors and its chairman. However, some political pressure can be applied through the threat or enactment of legislation affecting the Fed. Independence is important because there is some evidence that independent central banks pursue lower rates of inflation without harming overall economic performance.AACSB: Reflective Thinking14.4 Should the Fed be Independent?1) The case for Federal Reserve independence does NOTinclude the idea thatA) political pressure would impart an inflationary bias to monetary policy.B) a politically insulated Fed would be more concerned with long-run objectives and thus be a defender of a sound dollar and a stable price level.C) policy is always performed better by an elite group such as the Fed.D) a Federal Reserve under the control of Congress or the president might make the so-called political business cycle more pronounced.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) The political business cycle refers to the phenomenon that just before elections, politicians enact ________ policies. After the elections, the bad effects of these policies (for example, ________ ) have to be counteracted with ________ policies.A) expansionary; higher unemployment; contractionaryB) expansionary; a higher inflation rate; contractionaryC) contractionary; higher unemployment; expansionaryD) contractionary; a higher inflation rate; expansionaryAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking3) The strongest argument for an independent Federal Reserve rests on the view that subjecting the Fed to more political pressures would impartA) an inflationary bias to monetary policy.B) a deflationary bias to monetary policy.C) a disinflationary bias to monetary policy.D) a countercyclical bias to monetary policy.Answer: AAACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities4) Critics of the current system of Fed independence contend thatA) the current system is undemocratic.B) voters have too much say about monetary policy.C) the president has too much control over monetary policy on a day-to-day basis.D) the Board of Governors is held responsible for policy missteps.Answer: AAACSB: Diverse and multicultural work environments5) Recent research indicates that inflation performance (low inflation) has been found to be best in countries withA) the most independent central banks.B) political control of monetary policy.C) money financing of budget deficits.D) a policy of always keeping interest rates low.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking6) Make the case for and against an independent Federal Reserve.Answer: Case for: 1. An independent Federal Reserve can shield the economy from the political business cycle, and it will be less likely to have an inflationary bias to monetary policy.2. Control of the money supply is too important to leave to inexperienced politicians.Case against: 1. It is undemocratic to have monetary policy be controlled by a small number of individuals that are not accountable. 2. In the past, an independent Fed has not used itsfreedom wisely. 3. Its independence may encourage it to pursue its own self-interest rather than the public's interest.AACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities14.5 Explaining Central Bank Behavior1) The theory of bureaucratic behavior suggests that the objective of a bureaucracy is to maximizeA) the public's welfare.B) profits.C) its own welfare.D) conflict with the executive and legislative branches of government.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) The theory of bureaucratic behavior when applied to the Fed helps to explain why the FedA) was supportive of congressional attempts to limit the central bank's autonomy.B) was so secretive about the conduct of future monetary policy.C) sought less control over banks in the 1980s.D) was willing to take on powerful groups that may threaten its autonomy.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) What is the theory of bureaucratic behavior and how can it be used to explain the behavior of the Federal Reserve?Answer: The theory of bureaucratic behavior concludes that the main objective of any bureaucracy is to maximize its own welfare, which is related to power and prestige. This can explain why the Federal Reserve has defended its autonomy, avoidsconflict with Congress and the president, and its push to gain more control over banks.AACSB: Analytical Thinking14.6 Structure and Independence of the European Central Bank1) Under the European System of Central Banks, the Executive Board is similar in structure to the ________ of the Federal Reserve System.A) Board of GovernorsB) Federal Open Market CommitteeC) Federal Reserve BanksD) Federal Advisory CouncilAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) Under the European System of Central Banks, the Governing Council is similar in structure to the ________ of the Federal Reserve System.A) Board of GovernorsB) Federal Open Market CommitteeC) Federal Reserve BanksD) Federal Advisory CouncilAnswer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) Under the European System of Central Banks, the National Central Banks have the same role as the ________ of the Federal Reserve System.A) Board of GovernorsB) Federal Open Market CommitteeC) Federal Reserve BanksD) Federal Advisory CouncilAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking4) Members of the Executive Board of the European System of Central Banks are appointed to ________ year, nonrenewable terms.A) fourB) eightC) tenD) fourteenAnswer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking5) Which of the following statements comparing the European System of Central Banks and the Federal Reserve System is TRUE?A) The budgets of the Federal Reserve Banks are controlled by the Board of Governors, while the National Central Banks control their own budgets and the budget of the European Central Bank.B) The European Central Bank has similar power over the National Central Banks when compared to the level of power the Board of Governors has over the Federal Reserve Banks. C) Just like the Federal Reserve System, monetary operations are centralized in the European System of Central Banks with the European Central Bank.D) The European Central Bank's involvement in supervision and regulation of financial institutions is comparable to the Board of Governors' involvement.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking6) The Governing Council usually meets ________ times a year.A) fourB) sixC) eightD) twelveAnswer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking7) In the Governing Council, the decision of what policy to implement is made byA) majority vote of the Executive Board members.B) majority vote of the heads of the National Banks.C) consensus.D) majority vote of all members of the Governing Council.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking8) The central bank which is generally regarded as the most independent in the world because its charter cannot be changed by legislation is theA) Bank of England.B) Bank of Canada.C) European Central Bank.D) Bank of Japan.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking9) Explain the similarities and differences between the European System of Central Banks andthe Federal Reserve System.Answer: The similarities between the two are in their structure. The National Central Banks of the member countries of the Eurosystem have the same role as the Federal Reserve Banks in the Federal Reserve System. The Executive Board and theGoverning Council of the Eurosystem resemble the Board of Governors and the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve System, respectively. There are three major differences between the two. The first difference is concerning the control of the budgets. In the Fed, the Board of Governors controls the budgets of the Reserve Banks while in the Eurosystem, the National Banks control the budget of the European Central Bank. The second difference is the monetary operations of the Eurosystem are conducted by the National Banks, so they are not as centralized as the monetary operations in the Federal Reserve System. Finally, the European Central Bank is not involved in the supervision and regulation of the financial institutions in the euro zone while the Federal Reserve is involved with the regulation and supervision of the financial institutions in the United States.AACSB: Reflective Thinking14.7 Structure and Independence of Other Foreign Central Banks1) On paper, the Bank of Canada has ________ instrument independence and ________ goal independence when compared to the Federal Reserve System.A) less; lessB) less; moreC) more; lessD) more; moreAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) The oldest central bank, having been founded in 1694, is theA) Bank of England.B) Deutsche Bundesbank.C) Bank of Japan.D) Federal Reserve System.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) While legislation enacted in 1998 granted the Bank of Japan new powers and greater autonomy, its critics contend that its independence isA) limited by the Ministry of Finance's veto power over a portion of its budget.B) too great because it need not pursue a policy of price stability even if that is the popular will of the people.C) too great since the Ministry of Finance no longer has veto power over the bank's budget.D) limited since the Ministry of Finance can dismiss senior bank officials.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking4) Regarding central bank independenceA) the Fed is more independent than the European Central Bank.B) the European Central Bank is more independent than the Fed.C) the trend in industrialized nations has been to reduce central bank independence.D) the Bank of England has the longest tradition of independence of any central bank in the world.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking5) The trend in recent years is that more and moregovernmentsA) have been granting greater independence to their central banks.B) have been reducing the independence of their central banks to make them more accountable for poor economic performance.C) have mandated that their central banks focus on controlling inflation.D) have required their central banks to cooperate more with their Ministers of Finance. Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking6) Which of the following statements about central bank structure and independence is TRUE?A) In recent years, with the exception of the Bank of England and the Bank of Japan, most countries have reduced the independence of their central banks, subjecting them to greater democratic control.B) Before the Bank of England was granted greater independence, the Federal Reserve was the most independent of the world's central banks.C) Both theory and experience suggest that more independent central banks produce better monetary policy.D) While the European Central Bank is independent, it is not as independent as the Federal Reserve.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking。

《货币金融学》课程习题参考答案-第十四章-201009

第十四章开放经济的均衡一、填空1.服务贸易收益项目2.复式簿记净误差与遗漏3.自主性交易调节性交易4.贸易差额经常项目差额国际收支总差额5.经济周期调整汇率/本币升值或贬值6.国际间的利率差7.国内资金的需要偿还外债的能力8.外汇储备政策宣示效应9.扩大总需求扩大总供给10.财政收支银行信贷收支二、判断1.对2.对3.错4.错5.对6.对7.错8.对 9.错 10.对 11.对 12.对 13.错 14.对三、单选1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B四、多选1.ABC2.ABCD3.BC4.ABCD5.ACD五、问答1. 简述国际收支平衡表的构成。

并解释为什么在国际收支经常出现差额的情况下，国际收支平衡表总可以实现平衡。

答：国际收支平衡表是一个统计报表，全面系统的记录一国国际收支状况。

通常，把国际收支平衡表的项目划分为四类：经常项目、资本和金融项目、储备资产变动以及净误差与遗漏。

国际收支平衡表是按复式簿记原理编制的。

但在实践中，国际收支平衡表的编制是通过对各个子项目的统计进行的。

由于统计数据来源不一、时间不同等原因，借方合计与贷方合计之间总是存在一定的差额。

为此就需要一个平衡项目即净误差与遗漏。

当贷方大于借方时，就将差额列入该项目的借方；反之列入该项目的贷方。

正是由于净误差与遗漏项目的存在，使得国际收支平衡表总可以实现平衡。

2.如何理解国际收支的失衡？引起失衡的原因主要有哪些？答：在判断国际收支是否平衡时，国际上通行的方法是从性质上将国际收支平衡表上各个项目区分为自主性交易和调节性交易。

如果一国国际收支不必依靠调节性交易而通过自主性交易就能实现基本平衡，是国际收支平衡；反之，则不是。

引起国际收支失衡的原因很多，主要有：（1）一国处于经济发展阶段，常常需要进口大量技术、设备和重要原料，而出口一时难以相应增长，因而出现贸易和国际收支差额。

（2）受经济结构制约（3）受物价和币值的影响。

如果一国发生通货膨胀，国内物价上涨，出口商品成本随之提高；而进口商品在汇率不变情况下，价格相对较低，引起进口增加，结果是恶化易状况和国际收支状况。

(完整word版)货币金融学习题集(附答案)

第一章货币与货币制度一、填空题1。

货币是长期发展的产物，是表现形式发展的必然结果.2。

在货币产生的过程中,商品价值形式的发展经过、、、等四个阶段。

3。

当人们选择用作一般等价物时，货币就产生了。

4. 货币作为一种特殊的商品，具有两个重要特征：一是,二是.5.货币币材和形制经历了从、、、到等五个阶段的发展过程。

6.金属货币主要沿着两个方向演变：一是经历了由到贵金属的演变；二是经历了由到铸币的演变。

7.货币要成为普遍接受的交换媒介，必须具备两个基本条件：一是；二是.8。

货币在表现和衡量商品价值时，货币执行职能；在商品的赊销赊购过程，货币执行职能；在退出流通时执行职能；在世界市场上发挥一般等价物作用时执行职能。

9。

本位币的面值与金属本身的实际价值是一致的，是货币，是法偿货币。

10.在金属货币流通条件下，流通中的货币量能被,使得与保持相互适应。

11。

货币制度相继经历了、、、等四个阶段。

12。

银行券是银行发行的一种，即银行保证持有人可以随时向签发银行兑换相应的一种凭证,通常以作为发行准备。

13.铸币的发展有一个从足值到的过程.14.国家垄断辅币铸造，归国家所有，构成重要的财政收入来源。

15。

在金本位制下，一国汇率围绕上下波动，汇率波动界限是。

16。

平行本位制下，金币和银币是按照比价流通，双本位制下，金币和银币则按照比价流通。

17。

在跛行本位制下，可以自由铸造而不能自由铸造。

18.在金汇兑本位制下，本币只能先兑换，再兑换。

19。

存储于银行电子计算机系统内可利用银行卡随时提取现金或支付的存款货币称为。

20。

货币金本位制有、、等三种形式。

21.金币本位制的三大特征是指、、。

22。

信用货币主要由现金和存款组成，其中现金是对公众的负债，存款则是对存款人的负债。

23。

人民币的发行权属于，是全国惟一的货币发行机关.24。

信用货币的形式有、纸币和等形式。

25。

货币成为普遍接受的交换媒介须具备两个基本条件：一是，二是 .26。

《货币金融学》米什金第14专题货币政策操作、货币政策工具与货币政策

如果盯住准备金，市场冲击导致准备金需求曲线移动，导致联邦基金利率波动；
如果盯住利率，在准备金需求曲线变动时，准备金供给曲线必须随之变动，即导致了准备金的波动。

可见无法同时选定数量型和价格型中介指标。

【补充】泰勒规则
准备金的供需曲线如图所示，央行不限制准备金存款存放又无限供给准备金时，套利机制导致，基准利率（联邦基金利率）被控制在贴现贷款利率（
准备金（ier）之间，即所谓“利率走廊”
三大法宝
1，公开市场操作——直接影响基础货币中非借入准备金（
2，再贴现——直接影响借入准备金部分（BR）
基金利率，特殊情况下有效，此时iﬀ=id
3，调整法定准备金率——动货币乘数（r）——货币供给过程表明，法准率变动不会对准备金的量产生影响，而是通过影响货币乘数
【热点】利率走廊
，传统的（一般性）货币政策工具
）公开市场操作。

货币金融学习题册及答案

第一章货币与经济练习题一、选择题(含单项选择与多项选择)1、货币的两个基本职能是：。

A、交易媒介B、支付手段C、价值尺度D、价值贮藏2、在下列经济行为中，货币执行支付职能的是。

A、发放工资B、交纳税款C、银行借贷D、分期付款3、货币在执行职能时，可以是观念上的货币。

A、交易媒介B、价值贮藏C、支付手段D、价值尺度4、下列说法哪项不属于信用货币的特征。

A、可代替金属货币B、是一种信用凭证C、依靠银行信用和政府信用而流通D、是足值的货币。

5、一般情况下，货币流动性结构的变动与通货膨胀间的关系是：。

A、高通货膨胀时，货币的流动性比率会下降B、高通货膨胀时，货币的流动性比率会上升C、通货紧缩时，货币的流动性比率会上升D、通货紧缩时，货币的流动性比率会下降6、下列有关币制说法正确的是。

A、平行本位制下会产生“劣币驱逐良币”的现象B、双本位制下容易出现“双重价格”的现象C、金银复本位制是一种不稳定的货币制度D、双本位制下金币作为主币，银币为辅币7、实物货币形态中被人们选择作为货币的商品必须具有的特性：A、价值含量较大B、易于保存C、容易分割D、人们都乐于接受8、信用货币具有的特征是：A、是价值符号B、是负债货币C、可以任意发行D、国家强制性9、价值尺度与价格标准的区别在于：A、内在与外在B、目的与手段C、自发与人为规定D、变化不一样10、货币危机性最大的职能是：A、通手手段B、支付手段C、贮藏手段D、国际货币11、我国的货币层次划分中一般将现金划入层次：A、M0B、M1C、M2D、M312、货币层次控制重点的确定原则有：A、相关性B、可测性C、可控性D、流动性13、虚金本位制也叫：A、金币本位制B、金块本位制C、生金本位制D、金汇兑本位制14、金银复合本位制的主要缺陷是：A、造成价值尺度的多重性B、违反独占性和排他性C、引起兑换比率的波动D、导致币材的匮乏15、金银复本位制向金本位制的过渡方式是。

A、平行本位制B、双本位制C、跛行本位制D、金块本位制16、下列关于货币层次说法正确的是。

参考答案：第十四章开放经济的均衡

并解释为什么在国际收支经常出现差额的情况下，国际收支平衡表总可以实现平衡。

答：国际收支平衡表是一个统计报表，全面系统的记录一国国际收支状况。

通常，把国际收支平衡表的项目划分为四类：经常项目、资本和金融项目、储备资产变动以及净误差与遗漏。

国际收支平衡表是按复式簿记原理编制的。

但在实践中，国际收支平衡表的编制是通过对各个子项目的统计进行的。

由于统计数据来源不一、时间不同等原因，借方合计与贷方合计之间总是存在一定的差额。

为此就需要一个平衡项目即净误差与遗漏。

当贷方大于借方时，就将差额列入该项目的借方；反之列入该项目的贷方。

正是由于净误差与遗漏项目的存在，使得国际收支平衡表总可以实现平衡。

如果一国国际收支不必依靠调节性交易而通过自主性交易就能实现基本平衡，是国际收支平衡；反之，则不是。

（2）受经济结构制约（3）受物价和币值的影响。

货币金融学习题及答案

一、单项选择：（每小题1分，共15分）1、货币在衡量并表示商品价值量大小时，执行（）职能。

A、价值尺度B、流通手段C、支付手段D、世界货币2、凯恩斯认为交易动机和预防动机决定的货币需求取决于（）。

A、利率水平B、价格水平C、收入水平D、预期水平3、通货膨胀与通货紧缩都是一种（）。

A、经济现象B、货币现象C、企业现象D、市场现象4、商业银行最基本的资金来源是（）。

A、存款类资金来源B、非存款类资金来源C、中央银行的贴现借款D、国际金融市场融资5、我国目前的法定存款准备金率是（）。

A、6%B、8%C、12%D、13%6、外国筹资者在另一国市场上发行并已发行市场所在国货币计值的债券是（）。

A、欧洲债券B、国际债券C、外国债券D、国内债券7、信用最基本的特征是（）。

A、让渡性B、付息性C、偿还性D、收益性8、现代金融体系的主体是（）。

A、商业银行B、中央银行C、政策性银行D、非银行金融机构9、中国人民银行从1984年开始执行中央银行职能后使用的最主要的货币政策工具是（）。

A、利率B、存款准备金率C、贷款计划D、公开市场业务10、把金融创新的动因归结于交易成本的降低的是（）。

A、弗里德曼B、诺斯C、凯恩D、希克斯和尼汉斯11、下列属于间接融资方式的是（）。

A、商业信用B、银行信用C、国家信用D、消费信用12、强调流动性为先的管理理念的理论是（）。

A、资产管理理论B、负债管理理论C、资产负债综合管理理论D、资产负债外管理理论13、货币政策诸目标之间呈一致性关系的是（）。

A、物价稳定与经济增长B、经济增长与充分就业C、充分就业与国际收支平衡D、物价稳定与充分就业14、出口方银行向外国进口商或进口方银行提供的贷款是（）。

A、卖方信贷B、买方信贷C、国际金融机构贷款D、政府贷款15、金本位制下，决定两国货币汇率的基础的是（）。

A、货币含金量B、铸币平价C、中心汇率D、货币实际购买力二、多项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1、在下列各项中，属于中央银行“银行的银行”职能的内容是（）。

米什金《货币金融学》(第11版)章节题库-第14章货币供给过程【圣才出品】

第14章　货币供给过程一、概念题1．原始存款答：原始存款指银行吸收的现金存款或中央银行对商业银行贷款所形成的存款。

它包括商业银行吸收到的所增加其准备金的存款。

商业银行的准备金以两种具体的形式存在：一是商业银行持有的应付日常业务需要的库存现金；二是商业银行在中央银行的存款。

这两者都是归商业银行持有的中央银行的负债，也是中央银行对社会公众总负债中的一部分。

商业银行所持有的这部分中央银行负债，对商业银行来说则是所拥有的一笔资产。

这笔以准备金形式所持有的资产可分为两部分：一是商业银行遵照法律规定不能用以放款盈利的数额；二是由于经营上的原因尚未用去的部分。

前一部分属法定准备金，后一部分属超额准备金。

2．派生存款答：派生存款指由商业银行发放贷款、办理贴现或投资等业务活动引申出来的存款，又称为衍生存款。

派生存款在原始存款基础上产生。

原始存款是指商业银行接受的客户现金和中央银行对商业银行的再贷款，是商业银行从事资产业务的基础。

派生存款的产生的过程，就是商业银行吸收存款、发放贷款、形成新的存款额……这一过程循环不断地在各家商业银行存款户之间转移、最终是银行体系的存款总量增加的过程。

因此，商业银行创造派生存款的实质，是以非现金形式为社会提供货币供应量。

3．货币供给答：指一定时期内一国银行系统向经济中投入、创造、扩张（或收缩）货币的行为。

货币供给的必然结果是在经济中形成一定的货币供给量。

这种货币供给量对银行系统而言是一种负债，但对非银行经济主体来说则是一种资产。

在现代信用货币制度下，货币供给的主体是银行系统——中央银行和商业银行。

前者创造基础货币，后者创造存款货币。

这就构成了货币供给过程的两个环节。

其中，中央银行在整个货币供给中居于核心地位。

货币供给的基本方程式是：M s＝B·M，它揭示了影响货币供给的两大基本要素：基础货币（B）及货币乘数（M）。

二、选择题1．假设一个经济中流通中现金有20亿元，存款有100亿元，准备金有30亿元，法定存款准备金率是0.2，那么经济中商业银行持有超额存款准备金和货币乘数分别是（）。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

参考答案
还包括大额可转让存单、商业票据等等。境外股票融资现在已经成为我国利用外资的重要手段。此外，还有项目融资、国际金融租赁等利用外资的方式。
6. 确立外债规模时应考虑哪些因素？答：外债是指一切本国居民对非居民承担的、契约性的、以外国货币或者本国货币为核算单位的、有偿还义务的负债。利用外债规模必须适当。确定外债规模要考虑两个基本因素：国内资金的需要和偿还外债的能力所谓国内资金的需要有两层含义：（1）资金缺口（2）外汇缺口关于偿债能力，从宏观看，国际通行的指标包括（1）偿债率（2）债务率（3）负债率在外债的规模掌握中，上述指标均为参考指标，对于具体国家，要综合各因素具体分析。
参考答案
（3）受物价和币值的影响。如果一国发生通货膨胀，国内物价上涨，出口商品成本随之提高；而进口商品在汇率不变情况下，价格相对较低，引起进口增加，结果是恶化易状况和国际收支状况。
（4）受汇率变化的影响。若本币升值，则不利于出口，并刺激进口。（5）受利率变化的影响。一般情况下，利率相对降低时，或资本流入会减少，或资本流出会增加。（6）受经济周期变化的影响。繁荣时期，经常项目可能出现逆差，也可能出现顺差；而在萧条时期，随着生产的下降，一般会导致国际收支恶化。
2.如何理解国际收支的失衡？引起失衡的原因主要有哪些？答：在判断国际收支是否平衡时，国际上通行的方法是从性质上将国际收支平衡表上各个项目区分为自主性交易和调节性交易。如果一国国际收支不必依靠调节性交易而通过自主性交易就能实现基本平衡，是国际收支平衡；反之，则不是。引起国际收支失衡的原因很多，主要有：（1）一国处于经济发展阶段，常常需要进口大量技术、设备和重要原料，而出口一时难以相应增长，因而出现贸易和国际收支差额。（2）受经济结构制约
1
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力根通保据过护生管高产线中工敷资艺设料高技试中术卷资，配料不置试仅技卷可术要以是求解指，决机对吊组电顶在气层进设配行备置继进不电行规保空范护载高与中带资负料荷试下卷高问总中题体资，配料而置试且时卷可，调保需控障要试各在验类最；管大对路限设习度备题内进到来行位确调。保整在机使管组其路高在敷中正设资常过料工程试况中卷下，安与要全过加，度强并工看且作护尽下关可都于能可管地以路缩正高小常中故工资障作料高；试中对卷资于连料继接试电管卷保口破护处坏进理范行高围整中，核资或对料者定试对值卷某，弯些审扁异核度常与固高校定中对盒资图位料纸置试，.卷保编工护写况层复进防杂行腐设自跨备动接与处地装理线置，弯高尤曲中其半资要径料避标试免高卷错等调误，试高要方中求案资技，料术编试交写5、卷底重电保。要气护管设设装线备备置敷4高、调动设中电试作技资气高，术料课中并3中试、件资且包卷管中料拒含试路调试绝线验敷试卷动槽方设技作、案技术，管以术来架及避等系免多统不项启必方动要式方高，案中为；资解对料决整试高套卷中启突语动然文过停电程机气中。课高因件中此中资，管料电壁试力薄卷高、电中接气资口设料不备试严进卷等行保问调护题试装，工置合作调理并试利且技用进术管行，线过要敷关求设运电技行力术高保。中护线资装缆料置敷试做设卷到原技准则术确：指灵在导活分。。线对对盒于于处调差，试动当过保不程护同中装电高置压中高回资中路料资交试料叉卷试时技卷，术调应问试采题技用，术金作是属为指隔调发板试电进人机行员一隔，变开需压处要器理在组；事在同前发一掌生线握内槽图部内纸故，资障强料时电、，回设需路备要须制进同造行时厂外切家部断出电习具源题高高电中中源资资，料料线试试缆卷卷敷试切设验除完报从毕告而，与采要相用进关高行技中检术资查资料和料试检，卷测并主处且要理了保。解护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
4.简述国际资本流动的原因及其经济影响。答：国际资本流动是指资本跨越国界的移动过程，一般是通过国际间的借贷、有价证券的买卖或者其他财产所有权的交易来完成的。资本在国际间流动的根本原因是各国的资本收益率不同。整体上看，国际资本流动促进了世界Байду номын сангаас济的增长和稳定，表现在如下一些方面：一定程度上打破了国与国之间的界限，使资本在全球范围内进行有效配置，有利于世界总产量的提高和经济福利的增加；通过各种方式的投资和贷款，使得国际支付能力有效地在各国之间进行转移，有助于国际贸易的顺利开展和全球性国际收支的平衡；国际直接投资有效地促进了生产技术在全球范围内的传播，使科学技术成为人类的共同财富；国际证券投资可以使投资者对其有价证券资产进行更为广泛的多元化组合，从而分散投资风险。除此之外，国际资本流动对世界经济也带来了一些不利影响，主要是冲击了所在国的经济，便捷了国际金融风险的传递。国际资本流动，无论是对输入国经济还是对输出国经济，影响都是多渠道、多方面，必须具体全面分析。
2
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力根保通据护过生高管产中线工资敷艺料设高试技中卷术资配，料置不试技仅卷术可要是以求指解，机决对组吊电在顶气进层设行配备继置进电不行保规空护范载高与中带资负料荷试下卷高总问中体题资配，料置而试时且卷，可调需保控要障试在各验最类；大管对限路设度习备内题进来到行确位调保。整机在使组管其高路在中敷正资设常料过工试程况卷中下安，与全要过，加度并强工且看作尽护下可关都能于可地管以缩路正小高常故中工障资作高料；中试对资卷于料连继试接电卷管保破口护坏处进范理行围高整，中核或资对者料定对试值某卷，些弯审异扁核常度与高固校中定对资盒图料位纸试置，.卷编保工写护况复层进杂防行设腐自备跨动与接处装地理置线，高弯尤中曲其资半要料径避试标免卷高错调等误试，高方要中案求资，技料编术试5写交卷、重底保电要。护气设管装设备线置备4高敷动调、中设作试电资技，高气料术并中课3试中且资件、卷包拒料中管试含绝试调路验线动卷试敷方槽作技设案、，术技以管来术及架避系等免统多不启项必动方要方式高案，中；为资对解料整决试套高卷启中突动语然过文停程电机中气。高课因中件此资中，料管电试壁力卷薄高电、中气接资设口料备不试进严卷行等保调问护试题装工，置作合调并理试且利技进用术行管，过线要关敷求运设电行技力高术保中。护资线装料缆置试敷做卷设到技原准术则确指：灵导在活。分。对线对于盒于调处差试，动过当保程不护中同装高电置中压高资回中料路资试交料卷叉试技时卷术，调问应试题采技，用术作金是为属指调隔发试板电人进机员行一，隔变需开压要处器在理组事；在前同发掌一生握线内图槽部纸内故资，障料强时、电，设回需备路要制须进造同行厂时外家切部出断电具习源高题高中电中资源资料，料试线试卷缆卷试敷切验设除报完从告毕而与，采相要用关进高技行中术检资资查料料和试，检卷并测主且处要了理保解。护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
5.对 12.对
5.ACD
6.对 13.错
7.错 14.对
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关，系电，力根保通据护过生高管产中线工资敷艺料设高试技中卷术资配，料置不试技仅卷术可要是以求指解，机决对组吊电在顶气进层设行配备继置进电不行保规空护范载高与中带资负料荷试下卷高总问中体题资配，料置而试时且卷，可调需保控要障试在各验最类；大管对限路设度习备内题进来到行确位调保。整机在使组管其高路在中敷正资设常料过工试程况卷中下安，与全要过，加度并强工且看作尽护下可关都能于可地管以缩路正小高常故中工障资作高料；中试对资卷于料连继试接电卷管保破口护坏处进范理行围高整，中核或资对者料定对试值某卷，些弯审异扁核常度与高固校中定对资盒图料位纸试置，.卷编保工写护况复层进杂防行设腐自备跨动与接处装地理置线，高弯尤中曲其资半要料径避试标免卷高错调等误试，高方要中案求资，技料编术试5写交卷、重底保电要。护气设管装设备线置备4高敷动调、中设作试电资技，高气料术并中课3试中且资件、卷包拒料中管试含绝试调路验线动卷试敷方槽作技设案、，术技以管来术及架避系等免统多不启项必动方要方式高案，中；为资对解料整决试套高卷启中突动语然过文停程电机中气。高课因中件此资中，料管电试壁力卷薄高电、中气接资设口料备不试进严卷行等保调问护试题装工，置作合调并理试且利技进用术行管，过线要关敷求运设电行技力高术保中。护资线装料缆置试敷做卷设到技原准术则确指：灵导在活。分。对线对于盒于调处差试，动过当保程不护中同装高电置中压高资回中料路资试交料卷叉试技时卷术，调问应试题采技，用术作金是为属指调隔发试板电人进机员行一，隔变需开压要处器在理组事；在前同发掌一生握线内图槽部纸内故资，障料强时、电，设回需备路要制须进造同行厂时外家切部出断电具习源高题高中电中资源资料，料试线试卷缆卷试敷切验设除报完从告毕而与，采相要用关进高技行中术检资资查料料和试，检卷并测主且处要了理保解。护现装场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
3. 什么是国际储备？为什么要强调外汇储备的适度规模？答：国际储备是一国或地区官方拥有的可以随时使用的国际储备性资产。传统上，国际储备的作用主要是应付国际收支失衡、维持汇率稳定。在新兴市场国家国际储备越来越被看作是信心的标志。国际储备资产中的主要组成部分是外汇储备。保持一定的外汇储备，是调节外汇收支和市场总供求的重要手段。但外汇储备并非是越多越好。原因有三：（1）可能增加对货币均衡的压力。（2）外汇储备表现为持有一种以外币表示的金融债权，相应的资金存在国外，并未投入国内生产使用。所以外汇储备过大，等于相应的资金“溢出”，对于资金短缺的国家是不合算的。（3）外汇储备还可能由于外汇汇率贬值而在短期内蒙受巨大损失。关于适度外汇储备水平，一个常用指标是认为应维持相当于 3-4 个月进口额的外汇储备；另一个指标是最后清偿率，国际公认的警戒线为 130%。全面考察外汇储备是否适度还要结合各自的国情特点。