中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专项训练.

完形填空、阅读理解专项训练阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

B. 补习已做Concorde’sBirthdayCONCORDE, the world’sfastest traveler plane, will soon be over 33years old. It first on 2March, 1969in France. Concorde was developed both France and Britain. From 1956these two countries had a of a supersonic （超声速的）traveler plane. In 1962they started to together on the plan. The plane over 1.5billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It 5,000hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of This means that it only 3hours 25minutes to fly between London and New York,compare with 7-8hours in other traveler planes. the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30a.m.from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built a cost of 55million pounds. Twenty have been built Air France and British Airway the most. They each have seven planes.1. A. invented B. produced C. flew D. took off2. A. for B. by C. from D. with3. A. talk B.fight C. meeting D. dream4. A. work B. do C. carry D. finish5. A. paid B. wanted C. needed D. cost6. A. gave B. was giving C. was given D. had given7. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout8. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. travels9. A. Because ofB. Thanks toC. Give upD. Think of 10. A. possibleB. impossibleC. realD. unreal 11. A. planeB. passengerC. flightD. airline 12. A. laterB. lateC. earlierD. early 13. A. withB. atC. forD. on 14. A. so wellB. so soonC. so expensiveD. so far 15. A. build B.own C. sell D. makeC 已做One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man was walking the city center. The shops were all full of good things and they with cheerful shoppers. Suddenly he saw a dirty boy sitting on the ground crying sadly. When the old man asked him why he the little boy told him that he had a ten penny piece that his uncle him. At once the old man pulled out a handful of coins. He out a shining new ten penny piece and handed it to the child. “Thankyou very much,”said the little boy, drying his He cheered up at once.An hour or so later, the old man was making his way home by the same road. To his saw the dirty little boy in the same place, crying sadly as He went up to the boy and asked him he had lost the ten penny piece he had given him as well. The boy told him that he had not lost the second coin still couldn’tfind the first one. I could find my own piece,”he cried, “Iwould have twenty pence now.”1. A. by B. between C. through D. over2. A .were crowded B. were crowding C. crowded D. had crowded3. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. kind4. A. cried B. had cried C. was crying D. would cry5. A. spent B. left C. paid D. lost6. A. had taken B. had brought C. had given D. had borrowed7. A. picked B. made C. gave D. left8. A. mouth B. eyes C. feet D. ears9. A. on B. back C. to D. for10. A. surpriseB. joyC. sadnessD. excitement 11. A. usuallyB. usualC. beforeD. well 12. A. whereB. whenC. whyD. if 13. A. justB. just nowC. right nowD. now 14. A. andB. butC. whileD. as 15. A. When B. Since C. If D. AsD 补习已做The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means （通讯设备）. is much easier than it was hundreds of yearsago ，but it has brought new ．One of the biggest is pollution ．To pollute means to make things dirty ．Pollution comes in many ways ．We see it it ，drink it and even hear it ．Man has been polluting the earth ．The people ，the more pollution ．Many years ago ，the pollution was not so serious there were not so many people ．When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place ，man to another place ．But this is no longer true ．Man is now slowly polluting the whole world ．Air pollution is now the most serious ．It’sfor all living things in the world ，but it is not the only one kind of pollution ．Water pollution our fish and pollutes our drinking water ．Noise pollution makes us become more easily ．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution ．They people from burning coal （煤）in houses and factories in the city ，and from putting dirty into the air ．Pollution by SO 2is now the most kind of air pollution ．It is caused by heavytraffic ．It is true that if there are fewer people ，there will be less air pollution ．The earth is our home ．We must take care of it ．That means the land ，water and air clean ．And we must take care of the in pollution at the same time ．1．A ．Flight B ．Sleeping C ．Life D ．Meeting2．A ．difficulties B ．business C ．jobs D ．problems3．A ．smell B ．touch C ．dream D ．want4．A ．better B ．more C ．fewer D ．stranger5．A ．if B ．because C ．until D ．when6．A ．flew B ．ran C ．moved D ．arrived7．A ．bad B ．safe C ．hard D ．possible8．A ．helps B ．treats C ．frightens D ．kills9．A ．hungryB ．angryC ．excitedD ．sad 10．A ．continueB ．finishC ．stopD ．start 11．A ．fireB ．litterC ．windD ．smoke 12．A ．dangerousB ．importantC ．interestingD ．popular 13．A ．drivingB ．playingC ．swimmingD ．dancing 14．A ．increasingB ．producingC ．keepingD ．making 15．A ．riseB ．informationC ．priceD ．progress A 篇1.A 2.B 3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A14.B 15.D B 篇1.C 2.B 3.D4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B14.D 15.B C 篇1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A11.C12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C D 篇1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B 10.C11.D12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 阅读理解AMr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it ．He has few fields and he can’tget enough food for his family ．He’softe n worried about it ．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money ．One afternoon ，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows ．It was very hot and he had to have a swim ．Suddenly he saw a big tortoise in the water ．He swam there and caught it ．The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets ．When he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurt ．He was sent to hospital at once ．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him ．Two weeks later he felt much better ．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said ，“You’llbe fully recovered in a week ．We’resure you can write when you leave hospital ．”“It’sreally a miracle （奇迹）！”shouted Mr. Read ，“I could neither read nor write before ！”1．The Reads have little food ．A ．they live in a small villageB ．they have few fieldsC ．they’retoo lazy to workD ．nobody would help them to get money2．Mr. Read jumped into the river because A ．he wanted to get some grass in the waterB ．he wanted to look for a tortoise in the waterC ．he wanted to have a good rest in the waterD ．he wanted to have a swim3．Mr. Read’swas hurt in the traffic accident ．A ．headB ．legC ．right handD ．left hand4．In Chinese the phrase “be fully recovered ”means A . 完全覆盖B ．全部找回C ．恢复疲劳D ．恢复健康5. What the doctor said meant that ______________.A. he did a very successful operationB. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operationC. the accident helped the farmer to writeD. he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospitalBHappiness is for everyone. You don’tneed to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars anda lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are ve ry happy, because you have something else that can’tbe bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1. Happiness is for_________.A. those who have large and beautiful housesB. those who have carsC. those who have a lot of moneyD. all people2. When you do something wrong, _______________.A. you may correct itB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. anybody will laugh at youD. you will be happy3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. All the above.4. Why do we say “Happinessis not the same as money”?Because_______________.A. money always brings happinessB. money doesn’talways bring happinessC. everything can be bought with moneyD. only rich people have happiness5. Which is the title of the passage?A. Do Something Good to OthersB. Happy and LuckyC. HappinessD. Life and SuccessCOne night, a little before nine o’clock,Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty mile s away from Dr Johnson’scity –Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. His wife was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was driving carefully. He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12o’clock.A few minutes later, the doctor’scar had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.“Driveon”,he said. “I’vegot a gun (枪.”“I’ma doctor,”said Johnson, “I’mon my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick…”“Don’ttalk,”said the man in the old black coat, “Justdrive.”A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12o’clock.It was after two o’clockin the morning when the doctor arri ved at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.“Idid my best,”said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “Theboy died an hour ago.”They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.“Mr.Shute,”said Miss Clarke to the man, “thisis Dr Johnson. He had come all the way fromAlbany to try to save your boy.” 1. From the story we know it took Dr Johnson_________ to get to the hospital. A. 12 hours B. 7 hours C. only 1 hour D. about 5 hours2. Dr Johnson was late because __________. A. there was something wrong with his carB. a strange man made it hard to driveC. a strange man drove his car awayD. the train to Glens Falls was late 3. From the story we know Dr Johnson _________. A. was a good man, he didn’t care for the money B. hurt himself on the way to Glens Falls C. did the operation and boy was saved D. wouldn’t do the operation until the boy’s family paid the money 4. The man in a black coat __________. A. hit the boy and ran away B. took the boy to the hospital C. was the boy’s father D. was the real doctor 5. The man in black would feel __________ in the end. A. happy and pleased B. regretful(悔恨 and sad C. worried and angry D. tired and hungry D. The Singing Doctor Nick Petrella is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He has to take care of 159 patients a week in thehospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten years. Dr. Petrella gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients wha t to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrella has his own TV show. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song. Dr. Petrella produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform（表演） in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a small disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrella says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrella was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school. Some people tell Dr. Petrella he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrella says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it ’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment（娱乐） both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.” 1. Dr. Petrella works 60 hours a week, because he ____________________. A. gives his patients medical advice B. takes care of 159 patients a week C. sings on television D. has his own TV show 2. Dr. Petrella _____________________, so he is called a singing doctor. A. has been a doctor for ten years B. always loved to sing C. is popular with his patients D. also sings to his patients on TV 3. In his TV show, Dr. Petrella ___________________. A. sings and gives medical advice B. sings about different diseases C. starts to explain diseases with a song D. sings love songs he wrote4. Dr. Petrella’s show is popular ________________. A. in Las Vegas. B. at medical school C. with people who like his singing D. with patients in Montreal5. Dr. Petrella says he likes to __________________. A. help people sing B. make people feel better C. do the same thing D. make difficult people smile E. 66 Days at Sea A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Bultler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft（救生艇） in the seas of Central America after their boat sank. Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Siboney, they met some whales. “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill,“and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water. For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water – two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw （生的）Then the line broke. “So . we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.” About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up. So the captain（船长） carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over. 1. Bill and Simone were travelling _____________ when they met some whales. A. in a life-raft B. in Miami C. in Siboney D. in Panama 2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then ____________. A. they broke the side of the boat B. they brought in a lot of water C. they pulled the boat D. they went under the water 3. After their boat sank , the couple ______________. A. jumped into the life-raft B. heard water C. watched the boat go under water D. stayed in the life-raft 4. During their days at sea, ___________ saved their lives. A. tins of food and bottles of water B. a fishing-line and a machine C. whales and sharks D. twenty passing ships 5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up,____________. A. they were too excited to stand up B. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boat C. their life-raft was beginning to break up D. they knew their two months at sea would be over F From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep insome places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it! In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家 lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. 1. This passage is_________. A. a short story B. for science reading C. a piece of news D. a report 2. The sea covers about _______of the earth. A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D. Three fourths 3. _______are not mentioned (提及 in this passage. A. Islands B. Fishes C. Plants D. Living things 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining. B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard. C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea. D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel. 5. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the dee p sea for fourteen days.” means that________. A. women wanted to livein the deep sea for a long time B. women could go deeper into the sea than men C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men D. women could do the same work as men 阅读理解参考答案 A篇 B篇 C篇 D篇 E篇 F篇 1.B 1.D 1.D 1.B 1.C 1.B 2.D 2.A 2.C 2.D 2.A 2.D 3.C 3.D 3.A 3.A 3.D 3.A 4.D 4.B 4.C 4.C 4.B 4.C 5.A 5.C 5.B 5.B 5.D 5.D。